When holding the mmap_sem for reading, pmd_offset_map_lock should only
run on a pmd_t that has been read atomically from the pmdp pointer,
otherwise we may read only half of it leading to this crash.
PID: 11679 TASK: f06e8000 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "do_race_2_panic"
#0 [f06a9dd8] crash_kexec at c049b5ec
#1 [f06a9e2c] oops_end at c083d1c2
#2 [f06a9e40] no_context at c0433ded
#3 [f06a9e64] bad_area_nosemaphore at c043401a
#4 [f06a9e6c] __do_page_fault at c0434493
#5 [f06a9eec] do_page_fault at c083eb45
#6 [f06a9f04] error_code (via page_fault) at c083c5d5
EAX: 01fb470c EBX: fff35000 ECX: 00000003 EDX: 00000100 EBP:
00000000
DS: 007b ESI: 9e201000 ES: 007b EDI: 01fb4700 GS: 00e0
CS: 0060 EIP: c083bc14 ERR: ffffffff EFLAGS: 00010246
#7 [f06a9f38] _spin_lock at c083bc14
#8 [f06a9f44] sys_mincore at c0507b7d
#9 [f06a9fb0] system_call at c083becd
start len
EAX: ffffffda EBX: 9e200000 ECX: 00001000 EDX: 6228537f
DS: 007b ESI: 00000000 ES: 007b EDI: 003d0f00
SS: 007b ESP: 62285354 EBP: 62285388 GS: 0033
CS: 0073 EIP: 00291416 ERR: 000000da EFLAGS: 00000286
This should be a longstanding bug affecting x86 32bit PAE without THP.
Only archs with 64bit large pmd_t and 32bit unsigned long should be
affected.
With THP enabled the barrier() in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad()
would partly hide the bug when the pmd transition from none to stable,
by forcing a re-read of the *pmd in pmd_offset_map_lock, but when THP is
enabled a new set of problem arises by the fact could then transition
freely in any of the none, pmd_trans_huge or pmd_trans_stable states.
So making the barrier in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad()
unconditional isn't good idea and it would be a flakey solution.
This should be fully fixed by introducing a pmd_read_atomic that reads
the pmd in order with THP disabled, or by reading the pmd atomically
with cmpxchg8b with THP enabled.
Luckily this new race condition only triggers in the places that must
already be covered by pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() so the fix
is localized there but this bug is not related to THP.
NOTE: this can trigger on x86 32bit systems with PAE enabled with more
than 4G of ram, otherwise the high part of the pmd will never risk to be
truncated because it would be zero at all times, in turn so hiding the
SMP race.
This bug was discovered and fully debugged by Ulrich, quote:
----
[..]
pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() loads the content of edx and
eax.
496 static inline int pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd_t
*pmd)
497 {
498 /* depend on compiler for an atomic pmd read */
499 pmd_t pmdval = *pmd;
// edi = pmd pointer
0xc0507a74 <sys_mincore+548>: mov 0x8(%esp),%edi
...
// edx = PTE page table high address
0xc0507a84 <sys_mincore+564>: mov 0x4(%edi),%edx
...
// eax = PTE page table low address
0xc0507a8e <sys_mincore+574>: mov (%edi),%eax
[..]
Please note that the PMD is not read atomically. These are two "mov"
instructions where the high order bits of the PMD entry are fetched
first. Hence, the above machine code is prone to the following race.
- The PMD entry {high|low} is 0x0000000000000000.
The "mov" at 0xc0507a84 loads 0x00000000 into edx.
- A page fault (on another CPU) sneaks in between the two "mov"
instructions and instantiates the PMD.
- The PMD entry {high|low} is now 0x00000003fda38067.
The "mov" at 0xc0507a8e loads 0xfda38067 into eax.
----
Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'mfd-3.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6
Pull MFD changes from Samuel Ortiz:
"Besides the usual cleanups, this one brings:
* Support for 5 new chipsets: Intel's ICH LPC and SCH Centerton,
ST-E's STAX211, Samsung's MAX77693 and TI's LM3533.
* Device tree support for the twl6040, tps65910, da9502 and ab8500
drivers.
* Fairly big tps56910, ab8500 and db8500 updates.
* i2c support for mc13xxx.
* Our regular update for the wm8xxx driver from Mark."
Fix up various conflicts with other trees, largely due to ab5500 removal
etc.
* tag 'mfd-3.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (106 commits)
mfd: Fix build break of max77693 by adding REGMAP_I2C option
mfd: Fix twl6040 build failure
mfd: Fix max77693 build failure
mfd: ab8500-core should depend on MFD_DB8500_PRCMU
gpio: tps65910: dt: process gpio specific device node info
mfd: Remove the parsing of dt info for tps65910 gpio
mfd: Save device node parsed platform data for tps65910 sub devices
mfd: Add r_select to lm3533 platform data
gpio: Add Intel Centerton support to gpio-sch
mfd: Emulate active low IRQs as well as active high IRQs for wm831x
mfd: Mark two lm3533 zone registers as volatile
mfd: Fix return type of lm533 attribute is_visible
mfd: Enable Device Tree support in the ab8500-pwm driver
mfd: Enable Device Tree support in the ab8500-sysctrl driver
mfd: Add support for Device Tree to twl6040
mfd: Register the twl6040 child for the ASoC codec unconditionally
mfd: Allocate twl6040 IRQ numbers dynamically
mfd: twl6040 code cleanup in interrupt initialization part
mfd: Enable ab8500-gpadc driver for Device Tree
mfd: Prevent unassigned pointer from being used in ab8500-gpadc driver
...
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek.
Fixed up nontrivial merge conflict in Makefile as per Stephen Rothwell
and linux-next (and trivial arch/sparc/Makefile changes due to removed
sparc32 logic).
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
mips: Fix KBUILD_CPPFLAGS definition
kbuild: fix ia64 link
kbuild: document KBUILD_LDS, KBUILD_VMLINUX_{INIT,MAIN} and LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script
kbuild: refactor final link of sparc32
kbuild: drop unused KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS from top-level Makefile
kbuild: Makefile: remove unnecessary check for m68knommu ARCH
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Merge tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux
Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang:
"Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads."
* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread
vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode()
writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback
writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling
writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()
writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete()
writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit
fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds
mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
Pull microblaze changes from Michal Simek.
* 'next' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
microblaze: Setup correct pointer to TLS area
microblaze: Add TLS support to sys_clone
microblaze: ftrace: Pass the first calling instruction for dynamic ftrace
microblaze: Port OOM changes to do_page_fault
microblaze: Do not select GENERIC_GPIO by default
The generic version is both easier to support and more correct.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is much the same as for SPARC except that we can do the find_zero()
function more efficiently using the count-leading-zeroes instructions.
Tested on 32-bit and 64-bit PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This makes <asm/word-at-a-time.h> actually live up to its promise of
allowing architectures to help tune the string functions that do their
work a word at a time.
David had already taken the x86 strncpy_from_user() function, modified
it to work on sparc, and then done the extra work to make it generically
useful. This then expands on that work by making x86 use that generic
version, completing the circle.
But more importantly, it fixes up the word-at-a-time interfaces so that
it's now easy to also support things like strnlen_user(), and pretty
much most random string functions.
David reports that it all works fine on sparc, and Jonas Bonn reported
that an earlier version of this worked on OpenRISC too. It's pretty
easy for architectures to add support for this and just replace their
private versions with the generic code.
* generic-string-functions:
sparc: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
x86: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
lib: add generic strnlen_user() function
word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic
x86: use generic strncpy_from_user routine
This is a patch series from Shawn Guo that moves from individual
late_initcalls() to using a member in the machine structure to invoke
a platform's late initcalls.
This cleanup is a step in the move towards multiplatform kernels since
it would reduce the need to check for compatible platforms in each and
every initcall.
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Merge tag 'cleanup-initcall' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull sweeping late_initcall cleanup for arm-soc from Olof Johansson:
"This is a patch series from Shawn Guo that moves from individual
late_initcalls() to using a member in the machine structure to invoke
a platform's late initcalls.
This cleanup is a step in the move towards multiplatform kernels since
it would reduce the need to check for compatible platforms in each and
every initcall."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-{exynos/mach-universal_c210.c,
imx/mach-cpuimx51.c, omap2/board-generic.c} due to changes nearby (and,
in the case of cpuimx51.c the board support being deleted)
* tag 'cleanup-initcall' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: ux500: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: tegra: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: shmobile: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: sa1100: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: s3c64xx: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: prima2: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: pnx4008: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: omap2: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: omap1: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: msm: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: imx: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: exynos: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: ep93xx: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: davinci: use machine specific hook for late init
ARM: provide a late_initcall hook for platform initialization
This adds support for the spear13xx platform, which has first been under
review a long time ago and finally been completed after generic spear
work has gone into the clock, dt and pinctrl branches.
Also a number of updates for the samsung socs are part of this branch.
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Merge tag 'soc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc: soc specific changes (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
"This adds support for the spear13xx platform, which has first been
under review a long time ago and finally been completed after generic
spear work has gone into the clock, dt and pinctrl branches.
Also a number of updates for the samsung socs are part of this branch."
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/gpio/gpio-samsung.c that look much
worse than they are: the exonys5 init code was refactored in commit
fd454997d6 ("gpio: samsung: refactor gpiolib init for exynos4/5"), and
then commit f10590c983 ("ARM: EXYNOS: add GPC4 bank instance") added a
new gpio chip define and did tiny updates to the init code.
So the conflict diff looks like hell, but it's actually a fairly simple
change.
* tag 'soc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (34 commits)
ARM: exynos: fix building with CONFIG_OF disabled
ARM: EXYNOS: Add AUXDATA for i2c controllers
ARM: dts: Update device tree source files for EXYNOS5250
ARM: EXYNOS: Add device tree support for interrupt combiner
ARM: EXYNOS: Add irq_domain support for interrupt combiner
ARM: EXYNOS: Remove a new bus_type instance for EXYNOS5
ARM: EXYNOS: update irqs for EXYNOS5250 SoC
ARM: EXYNOS: Add pre-divider and fout mux clocks for bpll and mpll
ARM: EXYNOS: add GPC4 bank instance
ARM: EXYNOS: Redefine IRQ_MCT_L0,1 definition
ARM: EXYNOS: Modify the GIC physical address for static io-mapping
ARM: EXYNOS: Add watchdog timer clock instance
pinctrl: SPEAr1310: Fix pin numbers for clcd_high_res
SPEAr: Update MAINTAINERS and Documentation
SPEAr13xx: Add defconfig
SPEAr13xx: Add compilation support
SPEAr13xx: Add dts and dtsi files
pinctrl: Add SPEAr13xx pinctrl drivers
pinctrl: SPEAr: Create macro for declaring GPIO PINS
SPEAr13xx: Add common clock framework support
...
These continue the device tree work from part 1, this set is for the
tegra, mxs and imx platforms, all of which have dependencies on clock
or pinctrl changes submitted earlier.
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Merge tag 'dt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc device tree conversions (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
"These continue the device tree work from part 1, this set is for the
tegra, mxs and imx platforms, all of which have dependencies on clock
or pinctrl changes submitted earlier."
Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
drivers/{gpio/gpio,i2c/busses/i2c}-mxs.c
* tag 'dt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (73 commits)
ARM: dt: tegra: invert status=disable vs status=okay
ARM: dt: tegra: consistent basic property ordering
ARM: dt: tegra: sort nodes based on bus order
ARM: dt: tegra: remove duplicate device_type property
ARM: dt: tegra: consistenly use lower-case for hex constants
ARM: dt: tegra: format regs properties consistently
ARM: dt: tegra: gpio comment cleanup
ARM: dt: tegra: remove unnecessary unit addresses
ARM: dt: tegra: whitespace cleanup
ARM: dt: tegra cardhu: fix typo in SDHCI node name
ARM: dt: tegra: cardhu: register core regulator tps62361
ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add SMMU node
ARM: dt: tegra20.dtsi: Add GART node
ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add Memory Controller(MC) nodes
ARM: dt: tegra20.dtsi: Add Memory Controller(MC) nodes
ARM: dt: tegra: Add device tree support for AHB
ARM: dts: enable audio support for imx28-evk
ARM: dts: enable i2c device for imx28-evk
i2c: mxs: add device tree probe support
ARM: dts: enable mmc for imx28-evk
...
The new clock subsystem was merged in linux-3.4 without any users, this
now moves the first three platforms over to it: imx, mxs and spear.
The series also contains the changes for the clock subsystem itself,
since Mike preferred to have it together with the platforms that require
these changes, in order to avoid interdependencies and conflicts.
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Merge tag 'clock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc clock driver changes from Olof Johansson:
"The new clock subsystem was merged in linux-3.4 without any users,
this now moves the first three platforms over to it: imx, mxs and
spear.
The series also contains the changes for the clock subsystem itself,
since Mike preferred to have it together with the platforms that
require these changes, in order to avoid interdependencies and
conflicts."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c (code
removed in one branch, added OF support in another) and
drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c (independent changes next to each other).
* tag 'clock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (97 commits)
clk: Fix CLK_SET_RATE_GATE flag validation in clk_set_rate().
clk: Provide dummy clk_unregister()
SPEAr: Update defconfigs
SPEAr: Add SMI NOR partition info in dts files
SPEAr: Switch to common clock framework
SPEAr: Call clk_prepare() before calling clk_enable
SPEAr: clk: Add General Purpose Timer Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: clk: Add Fractional Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: clk: Add Auxiliary Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: clk: Add VCO-PLL Synthesizer clock
SPEAr: Add DT bindings for SPEAr's timer
ARM i.MX: remove now unused clock files
ARM: i.MX6: implement clocks using common clock framework
ARM i.MX35: implement clocks using common clock framework
ARM i.MX5: implement clocks using common clock framework
ARM: Kirkwood: Replace clock gating
ARM: Orion: Audio: Add clk/clkdev support
ARM: Orion: PCIE: Add support for clk
ARM: Orion: XOR: Add support for clk
ARM: Orion: CESA: Add support for clk
...
More cleanups, continuing an earlier set with omap and samsung specific
cleanups. These could not go into the first set because they have
dependencies on various other series that in turn depend on the first
cleanups.
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Merge tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc cleanups (part 2) from Olof Johansson:
"More cleanups, continuing an earlier set with omap and samsung
specific cleanups. These could not go into the first set because they
have dependencies on various other series that in turn depend on the
first cleanups."
Fixed up conflicts in arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c due to commit
bd0493eaaf5c: "move read_{boot,persistent}_clock to the architecture
level" that changed how the persistent clocks were handled. And trivial
conflicts in arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h due to just independent
changes close to each other.
* tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (35 commits)
ARM: SAMSUNG: merge plat-s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move options for common s5p into plat-samsung/Kconfig
ARM: SAMSUNG: move setup code for s5p mfc and mipiphy into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move platform device for s5p uart into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move hr timer for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move pm part for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move interrupt part for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: SAMSUNG: move clock part for common s5p into plat-samsung
ARM: S3C24XX: Use common macro to define resources on dev-uart.c
ARM: S3C24XX: move common clock init into common.c
ARM: S3C24XX: move common power-management code to mach-s3c24xx
ARM: S3C24XX: move plat-s3c24xx/dev-uart.c into common.c
ARM: S3C24XX: move plat-s3c24xx/cpu.c
ARM: OMAP2+: Kconfig: convert SOC_OMAPAM33XX to SOC_AM33XX
ARM: OMAP2+: Kconfig: convert SOC_OMAPTI81XX to SOC_TI81XX
GPMC: add ECC control definitions
ARM: OMAP2+: dmtimer: remove redundant sysconfig context restore
ARM: OMAP: AM35xx: convert 3517 detection/flags to AM35xx
ARM: OMAP: AM35xx: remove redunant cpu_is checks for AM3505
ARM: OMAP1: Pass dma request lines in platform data to MMC driver
...
These changes are specific to some driver that may be used by multiple
boards or socs. The most significant change in here is the move of the
samsung iommu code from a platform specific in-kernel interface to the
generic iommu subsystem.
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Merge tag 'drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc driver specific updates from Olof Johansson:
"These changes are specific to some driver that may be used by multiple
boards or socs. The most significant change in here is the move of
the samsung iommu code from a platform specific in-kernel interface to
the generic iommu subsystem."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/mach-exynos/Kconfig
* tag 'drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (28 commits)
mmc: dt: Consolidate DT bindings
iommu/exynos: Add iommu driver for EXYNOS Platforms
ARM: davinci: optimize the DMA ISR
ARM: davinci: implement DEBUG_LL port choice
ARM: tegra: Add SMMU enabler in AHB
ARM: tegra: Add Tegra AHB driver
Input: pxa27x_keypad add choice to set direct_key_mask
Input: pxa27x_keypad direct key may be low active
Input: pxa27x_keypad bug fix for direct_key_mask
Input: pxa27x_keypad keep clock on as wakeup source
ARM: dt: tegra: pinmux changes for USB ULPI
ARM: tegra: add USB ULPI PHY reset GPIO to device tree
ARM: tegra: don't hard-code USB ULPI PHY reset_gpio
ARM: tegra: change pll_p_out4's rate to 24MHz
ARM: tegra: fix pclk rate
ARM: tegra: reparent sclk to pll_c_out1
ARM: tegra: Add pllc clock init table
ARM: dt: tegra cardhu: basic audio support
ARM: dt: tegra30.dtsi: Add audio-related nodes
ARM: tegra: add AUXDATA required for audio
...
For the first time, we have one branch that collects just updates to
defconfig files, mostly for adapting to changes in other subsystems.
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Merge tag 'defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull arm-soc defconfig updates from Olof Johansson:
"For the first time, we have one branch that collects just updates to
defconfig files, mostly for adapting to changes in other subsystems."
* tag 'defconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: PRIMA2: add prima2_defconfig for CSR SiRFprimaII
ARM: tegra: update defconfig
ARM: tegra: update defconfig
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Add SPI NOR support
ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Let CONFIG_MACH_IMX27_DT be built by default
This throws away the old x86-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This changes the interfaces in <asm/word-at-a-time.h> to be a bit more
complicated, but a lot more generic.
In particular, it allows us to really do the operations efficiently on
both little-endian and big-endian machines, pretty much regardless of
machine details. For example, if you can rely on a fast population
count instruction on your architecture, this will allow you to make your
optimized <asm/word-at-a-time.h> file with that.
NOTE! The "generic" version in include/asm-generic/word-at-a-time.h is
not truly generic, it actually only works on big-endian. Why? Because
on little-endian the generic algorithms are wasteful, since you can
inevitably do better. The x86 implementation is an example of that.
(The only truly non-generic part of the asm-generic implementation is
the "find_zero()" function, and you could make a little-endian version
of it. And if the Kbuild infrastructure allowed us to pick a particular
header file, that would be lovely)
The <asm/word-at-a-time.h> functions are as follows:
- WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS: specific constants that the algorithm
uses.
- has_zero(): take a word, and determine if it has a zero byte in it.
It gets the word, the pointer to the constant pool, and a pointer to
an intermediate "data" field it can set.
This is the "quick-and-dirty" zero tester: it's what is run inside
the hot loops.
- "prep_zero_mask()": take the word, the data that has_zero() produced,
and the constant pool, and generate an *exact* mask of which byte had
the first zero. This is run directly *outside* the loop, and allows
the "has_zero()" function to answer the "is there a zero byte"
question without necessarily getting exactly *which* byte is the
first one to contain a zero.
If you do multiple byte lookups concurrently (eg "hash_name()", which
looks for both NUL and '/' bytes), after you've done the prep_zero_mask()
phase, the result of those can be or'ed together to get the "either
or" case.
- The result from "prep_zero_mask()" can then be fed into "find_zero()"
(to find the byte offset of the first byte that was zero) or into
"zero_bytemask()" (to find the bytemask of the bytes preceding the
zero byte).
The existence of zero_bytemask() is optional, and is not necessary
for the normal string routines. But dentry name hashing needs it, so
if you enable DENTRY_WORD_AT_A_TIME you need to expose it.
This changes the generic strncpy_from_user() function and the dentry
hashing functions to use these modified word-at-a-time interfaces. This
gets us back to the optimized state of the x86 strncpy that we lost in
the previous commit when moving over to the generic version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The generic strncpy_from_user() is not really optimal, since it is
designed to work on both little-endian and big-endian. And on
little-endian you can simplify much of the logic to find the first zero
byte, since little-endian arithmetic doesn't have to worry about the
carry bit propagating into earlier bytes (only later bytes, which we
don't care about).
But I have patches to make the generic routines use the architecture-
specific <asm/word-at-a-time.h> infrastructure, so that we can regain
the little-endian optimizations. But before we do that, switch over to
the generic routines to make the patches each do just one well-defined
thing.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mce-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull x86/mce merge window patches from Tony Luck:
"Including two that make error_context() checks less sucky"
* tag 'x86-mce-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
x86/mce: Add instruction recovery signatures to mce-severity table
x86/mce: Fix check for processor context when machine check was taken.
MCE: Fix vm86 handling for 32bit mce handler
x86/mce Add validation check before GHES error is recorded
x86/mce: Avoid reading every machine check bank register twice.
Pull tile updates from Chris Metcalf:
"These changes cover a range of new arch/tile features and
optimizations. They've been through LKML review and on linux-next for
a month or so. There's also one bug-fix that just missed 3.4, which
I've marked for stable."
Fixed up trivial conflict in arch/tile/Kconfig (new added tile Kconfig
entries clashing with the generic timer/clockevents changes).
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
tile: default to tilegx_defconfig for ARCH=tile
tile: fix bug where fls(0) was not returning 0
arch/tile: mark TILEGX as not EXPERIMENTAL
tile/mm/fault.c: Port OOM changes to handle_page_fault
arch/tile: add descriptive text if the kernel reports a bad trap
arch/tile: allow querying cpu module information from the hypervisor
arch/tile: fix hardwall for tilegx and generalize for idn and ipi
arch/tile: support multiple huge page sizes dynamically
mm: add new arch_make_huge_pte() method for tile support
arch/tile: support kexec() for tilegx
arch/tile: support <asm/cachectl.h> header for cacheflush() syscall
arch/tile: Allow tilegx to build with either 16K or 64K page size
arch/tile: optimize get_user/put_user and friends
arch/tile: support building big-endian kernel
arch/tile: allow building Linux with transparent huge pages enabled
arch/tile: use interrupt critical sections less
There is no "ARCH=tile" (just like there is no "ARCH=x86") so we need
to pick a default configuration, either tilepro or tilegx, when users
specify ARCH=tile. We'll use tilegx, since that's our current chip.
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This is because __builtin_clz(0) returns 64 for the "undefined" case
of 0, since the builtin just does a right-shift 32 and "clz" instruction.
So, use the alpha approach of casting to u32 and using __builtin_clzll().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Also create a TILEPRO config setting to use for #ifdefs where it
is cleaner to do so, and make the 64BIT setting depend directly
on the setting of TILEGX.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Commit d065bd810b
(mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer) and
commit 37b23e0525
(x86,mm: make pagefault killable)
The above commits introduced changes into the x86 pagefault handler
for making the page fault handler retryable as well as killable.
These changes reduce the mmap_sem hold time, which is crucial
during OOM killer invocation.
Port these changes to tile.
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com>
[cmetcalf@tilera.com: initialize "flags" after "write" updated.]
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
If the kernel unexpectedly takes a bad trap, it's convenient to
have it report the type of trap as part of the error. This gives
customers a bit more context before they call up customer support.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This just adds a few more attributes to the information Linux
can query from the hypervisor for the /sys/hypervisor/board/ directory,
providing part, serial#, revision#, and description for cpu modules
(as opposed to the board itself, or any mezzanine boards).
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The hardwall drain code was not properly implemented for tilegx,
just tilepro, so you couldn't reliably restart an application that
made use of the udn.
In addition, the code was only applicable to the udn (user dynamic
network). On tilegx there is a second user network that is available
(the "idn"), and there is support for having I/O shims deliver
user-level interrupts to applications ("ipi") which functions in a
very similar way to the inter-core permissions used for udn/idn.
So this change also generalizes the code from supporting just the udn
to supports udn/idn/ipi on tilegx.
By default we now use /dev/hardwall/{udn,idn,ipi} with separate
minor numbers for the three devices.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change adds support for a new "super" bit in the PTE, using the new
arch_make_huge_pte() method. The Tilera hypervisor sees the bit set at a
given level of the page table and gangs together 4, 16, or 64 consecutive
pages from that level of the hierarchy to create a larger TLB entry.
One extra "super" page size can be specified at each of the three levels
of the page table hierarchy on tilegx, using the "hugepagesz" argument
on the boot command line. A new hypervisor API is added to allow Linux
to tell the hypervisor how many PTEs to gang together at each level of
the page table.
To allow pre-allocating huge pages larger than the buddy allocator can
handle, this change modifies the Tilera bootmem support to put all of
memory on tilegx platforms into bootmem.
As part of this change I eliminate the vestigial CONFIG_HIGHPTE support,
which never worked anyway, and eliminate the hv_page_size() API in favor
of the standard vma_kernel_pagesize() API.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
We already had a syscall that did some dcache flushing, but it was
not used in practice. Make it MIPS compatible instead so it can
do both the DCACHE and ICACHE actions. We have code that wants to
be able to use the ICACHE flush mode from userspace so this change
enables that.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
This change introduces new flags for the hv_install_context()
API that passes a page table pointer to the hypervisor. Clients
can explicitly request 4K, 16K, or 64K small pages when they
install a new context. In practice, the page size is fixed at
kernel compile time and the same size is always requested every
time a new page table is installed.
The <hv/hypervisor.h> header changes so that it provides more abstract
macros for managing "page" things like PFNs and page tables. For
example there is now a HV_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE_SMALL instead of the old
HV_PAGE_SIZE_SMALL. The various PFN routines have been eliminated and
only PA- or PTFN-based ones remain (since PTFNs are always expressed
in fixed 2KB "page" size). The page-table management macros are
renamed with a leading underscore and take page-size arguments with
the presumption that clients will use those macros in some single
place to provide the "real" macros they will use themselves.
I happened to notice the old hv_set_caching() API was totally broken
(it assumed 4KB pages) so I changed it so it would nominally work
correctly with other page sizes.
Tag modules with the page size so you can't load a module built with
a conflicting page size. (And add a test for SMP while we're at it.)
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Use direct load/store for the get_user/put_user.
Previously, we would call out to a helper routine that would do the
appropriate thing and then return, handling the possible exception
internally. Now we inline the load or store, along with a "we succeeded"
indication in a register; if the load or store faults, we write a
"we failed" indication into the same register and then return to the
following instruction. This is more efficient and gives us more compact
code, as well as being more in line with what other architectures do.
The special futex assembly source file for TILE-Gx also disappears in
this change; we just use the same inlining idiom there as well, putting
the appropriate atomic operations directly into futex_atomic_op_inuser()
(and thus into the FUTEX_WAIT function).
The underlying atomic copy_from_user, copy_to_user functions were
renamed using the (cryptic) x86 convention as copy_from_user_ll and
copy_to_user_ll.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The toolchain supports big-endian mode now, so add support for building
the kernel to run big-endian as well.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
The change adds some infrastructure for managing tile pmd's more generally,
using pte_pmd() and pmd_pte() methods to translate pmd values to and
from ptes, since on TILEPro a pmd is really just a nested structure
holding a pgd (aka pte). Several existing pmd methods are moved into
this framework, and a whole raft of additional pmd accessors are defined
that are used by the transparent hugepage framework.
The tile PTE now has a "client2" bit. The bit is used to indicate a
transparent huge page is in the process of being split into subpages.
This change also fixes a generic bug where the return value of the
generic pmdp_splitting_flush() was incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
In general we want to avoid ever touching memory while within an
interrupt critical section, since the page fault path goes through
a different path from the hypervisor when in an interrupt critical
section, and we carefully decided with tilegx that we didn't need
to support this path in the kernel. (On tilepro we did implement
that path as part of supporting atomic instructions in software.)
In practice we always need to touch the kernel stack, since that's
where we store the interrupt state before releasing the critical
section, but this change cleans up a few things. The IRQ_ENABLE
macro is split up so that when we want to enable interrupts in a
deferred way (e.g. for cpu_idle or for interrupt return) we can
read the per-cpu enable mask before entering the critical section.
The cache-migration code is changed to use interrupt masking instead
of interrupt critical sections. And, the interrupt-entry code is
changed so that we defer loading "tp" from per-cpu data until after
we have released the interrupt critical section.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"Nothing exciting this time, odd fixes in a bunch of drivers"
* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
dmaengine: at_hdmac: take maxburst from slave configuration
dmaengine: at_hdmac: remove ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLA constant
dmaengine: at_hdmac: remove some at_dma_slave comments
dma: imx-sdma: make channel0 operations atomic
dmaengine: Fixup dmaengine_prep_slave_single() to be actually useful
dmaengine: Use dma_sg_len(sg) instead of sg->length
dmaengine: Use sg_dma_address instead of sg_phys
DMA: PL330: Remove duplicate header file inclusion
dma: imx-sdma: keep the callbacks invoked in the tasklet
dmaengine: dw_dma: add Device Tree probing capability
dmaengine: dw_dmac: Add clk_{un}prepare() support
dma/amba-pl08x: add support for the Nomadik variant
dma/amba-pl08x: check for terminal count status only
Pull CMA and ARM DMA-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
"These patches contain two major updates for DMA mapping subsystem
(mainly for ARM architecture). First one is Contiguous Memory
Allocator (CMA) which makes it possible for device drivers to allocate
big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has booted.
The main difference from the similar frameworks is the fact that CMA
allows to transparently reuse the memory region reserved for the big
chunk allocation as a system memory, so no memory is wasted when no
big chunk is allocated. Once the alloc request is issued, the
framework migrates system pages to create space for the required big
chunk of physically contiguous memory.
For more information one can refer to nice LWN articles:
- 'A reworked contiguous memory allocator':
http://lwn.net/Articles/447405/
- 'CMA and ARM':
http://lwn.net/Articles/450286/
- 'A deep dive into CMA':
http://lwn.net/Articles/486301/
- and the following thread with the patches and links to all previous
versions:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/3/204
The main client for this new framework is ARM DMA-mapping subsystem.
The second part provides a complete redesign in ARM DMA-mapping
subsystem. The core implementation has been changed to use common
struct dma_map_ops based infrastructure with the recent updates for
new dma attributes merged in v3.4-rc2. This allows to use more than
one implementation of dma-mapping calls and change/select them on the
struct device basis. The first client of this new infractructure is
dmabounce implementation which has been completely cut out of the
core, common code.
The last patch of this redesign update introduces a new, experimental
implementation of dma-mapping calls on top of generic IOMMU framework.
This lets ARM sub-platform to transparently use IOMMU for DMA-mapping
calls if one provides required IOMMU hardware.
For more information please refer to the following thread:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg175729.html
The last patch merges changes from both updates and provides a
resolution for the conflicts which cannot be avoided when patches have
been applied on the same files (mainly arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c)."
Acked by Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
"Yup, this one please. It's had much work, plenty of review and I
think even Russell is happy with it."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping: (28 commits)
ARM: dma-mapping: use PMD size for section unmap
cma: fix migration mode
ARM: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem
X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem
drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator
mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilise watermarks
mm: extract reclaim code from __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim()
mm: Serialize access to min_free_kbytes
mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added
mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added
mm: page_alloc: change fallbacks array handling
mm: page_alloc: introduce alloc_contig_range()
mm: compaction: export some of the functions
mm: compaction: introduce isolate_freepages_range()
mm: compaction: introduce map_pages()
mm: compaction: introduce isolate_migratepages_range()
mm: page_alloc: remove trailing whitespace
ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper
ARM: dma-mapping: use alloc, mmap, free from dma_ops
ARM: dma-mapping: remove redundant code and do the cleanup
...
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
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Merge tag 'cris-for-linus' of git://jni.nu/cris
Pull CRIS changes from Jesper Nilsson:
"No major changes here, but fixes some compile errors for CRIS, some
small style issues, some documentation and as a bonus nukes a couple
of obsolete rtc-files and related code."
* tag 'cris-for-linus' of git://jni.nu/cris:
cris: Remove old legacy "-traditional" flag from arch-v10/lib/Makefile
CRIS: Remove legacy RTC drivers
cris/mm/fault.c: Port OOM changes to do_page_fault
cris:fix the wrong function declear
CRIS: Add _sdata to vmlinux.lds.S
cris: posix_types.h, include asm-generic/posix_types.h
CRIS: Update documentation
cris/arch-v32: cryptocop: Use kzalloc
net:removed the unused variable
cris:removed the unused variable
CRISv32: Correct name of read_mostly section.
As per commits 2922585b93 ("lib: Sparc's strncpy_from_user is generic
enough, move under lib/") and 92ae03f2ef ("x86: merge 32/64-bit
versions of 'strncpy_from_user()' and speed it up"), and corresponding
discussion on linux-arch.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Setup a pointer to the TLS area in copy_thread.
r10 is 6th argumetn which contains TLS area.
And r21 is the thread reg.
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Holsgrove <david.holsgrove@petalogix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Formerly unused Args 4/5 now load parent tid / child tid so the brid to
do_fork can pick up TLS from r10. Arg 3 still unused
There is also necessary to fix old glibc which do not setup r9/r10 (arg 4/5).
Simple clearing them is fine.
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Holsgrove <david.holsgrove@petalogix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Selftest for dynamic ftrace requres to pass address of the first
calling instruction because hash function is calculated from it.
ftrace_update_ftrace_func setups pointer to function which is called
in _mcount function. trace_selftest is not aware about instruction
size (for microblaze 8 - imm and addik) and that's why we have
to pass in r5 address of imm not addik which is in r15.12
For more info look at ftrace_ops_list_func/ftrace.c.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Commit d065bd810b
(mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer) and
commit 37b23e0525
(x86,mm: make pagefault killable)
The above commits introduced changes into the x86 pagefault handler
for making the page fault handler retryable as well as killable.
These changes reduce the mmap_sem hold time, which is crucial
during OOM killer invocation.
Port these changes to microblaze.
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com>
The microblaze architecture does not provide a native GPIO API implementation
nor requires GPIOLIB, but still selects GENERIC_GPIO by default. As a result the
following build error occurs, if GPIOLIB is not selected:
include/asm-generic/gpio.h: In function 'gpio_get_value_cansleep':
include/asm-generic/gpio.h:218: error: implicit declaration of function '__gpio_get_value'
include/asm-generic/gpio.h: In function 'gpio_set_value_cansleep':
include/asm-generic/gpio.h:224: error: implicit declaration of function '__gpio_set_value'
This patch addresses the issue by not selecting GENERIC_GPIO by default. This
causes the GPIO API to be stubbed out if no implementation is provided.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Pull KVM changes from Avi Kivity:
"Changes include additional instruction emulation, page-crossing MMIO,
faster dirty logging, preventing the watchdog from killing a stopped
guest, module autoload, a new MSI ABI, and some minor optimizations
and fixes. Outside x86 we have a small s390 and a very large ppc
update.
Regarding the new (for kvm) rebaseless workflow, some of the patches
that were merged before we switch trees had to be rebased, while
others are true pulls. In either case the signoffs should be correct
now."
Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_segment.S and arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h.
I suspect the kvm_para.h resolution ends up doing the "do I have cpuid"
check effectively twice (it was done differently in two different
commits), but better safe than sorry ;)
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (125 commits)
KVM: make asm-generic/kvm_para.h have an ifdef __KERNEL__ block
KVM: s390: onereg for timer related registers
KVM: s390: epoch difference and TOD programmable field
KVM: s390: KVM_GET/SET_ONEREG for s390
KVM: s390: add capability indicating COW support
KVM: Fix mmu_reload() clash with nested vmx event injection
KVM: MMU: Don't use RCU for lockless shadow walking
KVM: VMX: Optimize %ds, %es reload
KVM: VMX: Fix %ds/%es clobber
KVM: x86 emulator: convert bsf/bsr instructions to emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte()
KVM: VMX: unlike vmcs on fail path
KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up SPR reads and writes
KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up instruction parsing
kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos
kvm/book3s: Make kernel emulated H_PUT_TCE available for "PR" KVM
KVM: PPC: bookehv: Fix r8/r13 storing in level exception handler
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable IRQs during exit handling
KVM: PPC: Fix PR KVM on POWER7 bare metal
KVM: PPC: Fix stbux emulation
KVM: PPC: bookehv: Use lwz/stw instead of PPC_LL/PPC_STL for 32-bit fields
...
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector support so that 'perf' can work properly.
* Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial domain.
* Move array printing code to generic debugfs
* Support XenBus domains.
* Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
* In M2P code use batching calls
Bug-fixes:
* Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
* Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
* Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of reusing the existing one.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector
support so that 'perf' can work properly.
* Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial
domain.
* Move array printing code to generic debugfs
* Support XenBus domains.
* Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
* In M2P code use batching calls
Bug-fixes:
* Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
* Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
* Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of
reusing the existing one."
Fix up add-add onflicts in arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c due to addition of
apic ipi interface next to the new apic_id functions.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: do not map the same GSI twice in PVHVM guests.
hvc_xen: NULL dereference on allocation failure
xen: Add selfballoning memory reservation tunable.
xenbus: Add support for xenbus backend in stub domain
xen/smp: unbind irqworkX when unplugging vCPUs.
xen: enter/exit lazy_mmu_mode around m2p_override calls
xen/acpi/sleep: Enable ACPI sleep via the __acpi_os_prepare_sleep
xen: implement IRQ_WORK_VECTOR handler
xen: implement apic ipi interface
xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
xen/gnttab: add deferred freeing logic
debugfs: Add support to print u32 array in debugfs
xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
Andrea Arcangeli