There are 11 interpretations of the requirements described in the header
comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock(): one for each LKMM maintainer, and
one currently encoded in the Cat file. Stick to the latter (until a more
satisfactory solution is available).
This also reworks some snippets related to the barrier to illustrate the
requirements and to link them to the idioms which are relied upon at its
call sites.
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-11-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
wake_woken_function() synchronizes with wait_woken() as follows:
[wait_woken] [wake_woken_function]
entry->flags &= ~wq_flag_woken; condition = true;
smp_mb(); smp_wmb();
if (condition) wq_entry->flags |= wq_flag_woken;
break;
This commit replaces the above smp_wmb() with an smp_mb() in order to
guarantee that either wait_woken() sees the wait condition being true
or the store to wq_entry->flags in woken_wake_function() follows the
store in wait_woken() in the coherence order (so that the former can
eventually be observed by wait_woken()).
The commit also fixes a comment associated to set_current_state() in
wait_woken(): the comment pairs the barrier in set_current_state() to
the above smp_wmb(), while the actual pairing involves the barrier in
set_current_state() and the barrier executed by the try_to_wake_up()
in wake_woken_function().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akiyks@gmail.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luc.maranget@inria.fr
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Cc: stern@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716180605.16115-10-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- An optimization and a fix for RCU expedited grace periods, with
the fix being from Boqun Feng.
- Miscellaneous fixes, including a lockdep-annotation fix from
Boqun Feng.
- SRCU updates.
- Updates to rcutorture and associated scripting.
- Introduce grace-period sequence numbers to the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
and RCU-sched flavors, replacing the old ->gpnum and ->completed
pair of fields. This change allows lockless code to obtain the
complete grace-period state with a single READ_ONCE(), which is
needed to maintain tolerable lock contention during the upcoming
consolidation of the three RCU flavors. Note that grace-period
sequence numbers are already used by rcu_barrier(), expedited
RCU grace periods, and SRCU, and are thus already heavily used
and well-tested. Joel Fernandes contributed a number of excellent
fixes and improvements.
- Clean up some grace-period-reporting loose ends, including
improving the handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs
and fixing some false-positive WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations.
(Strictly speaking, the WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations were quite
correct, but their invariants were (harmlessly) violated by the
earlier sloppy handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs.)
In addition, improve grace-period forward-progress guarantees so
as to allow removal of fail-safe checks that required otherwise
needless lock acquisitions. Finally, add more diagnostics to
help debug the upcoming consolidation of the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
and RCU-sched flavors.
- Additional miscellaneous fixes, including those contributed by
Byungchul Park, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Joe Perches, Joel Fernandes,
Steven Rostedt, Andrea Parri, and Neil Brown.
- Additional torture-test changes, including several contributed by
Arnd Bergmann and Joel Fernandes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Both the init_module and finit_module syscalls call either directly
or indirectly the security_kernel_read_file LSM hook. This patch
replaces the direct call in init_module with a call to the new
security_kernel_load_data hook and makes the corresponding changes
in SELinux, LoadPin, and IMA.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
In order for LSMs and IMA-appraisal to differentiate between kexec_load
and kexec_file_load syscalls, both the original and new syscalls must
call an LSM hook. This patch adds a call to security_kernel_load_data()
in the original kexec_load syscall.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Support for immediate flag was removed by commit d0807da78e
("livepatch: Remove immediate feature"). We bail out during
patch registration for architectures, those don't support
reliable stack trace. Remove the check in klp_try_switch_task(),
as its not required.
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Some of the comments in the perf events code use articles incorrectly,
using 'a' for words beginning with a vowel sound, where 'an' should be
used.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Tefke <tobias.tefke@tutanota.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709105715.22938-1-tobias.tefke@tutanota.com
[ Fix a few more perf related 'a event' typo fixes from all around the kernel and tooling tree. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
get_cpu() disables preemption for the entire sched_fork() function.
This get_cpu() was introduced in commit:
dd41f596cd ("sched: cfs core code")
... which also invoked sched_balance_self() and this function
required preemption do be off.
Today, sched_balance_self() seems to be moved to ->task_fork callback
which is invoked while the ->pi_lock is held.
set_load_weight() could invoke reweight_task() which then via $callchain
might end up in smp_processor_id() but since `update_load' is false
this won't happen.
I didn't find any this_cpu*() or similar usage during the initialisation
of the task_struct.
The `cpu' value (from get_cpu()) is only used later in __set_task_cpu()
while the ->pi_lock lock is held.
Based on this it is possible to remove get_cpu() and use
smp_processor_id() for the `cpu' variable without breaking anything.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706130615.g2ex2kmfu5kcvlq6@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The time spent executing IRQ handlers can be significant but it is not reflected
in the utilization of CPU when deciding to choose an OPP. Now that we have
access to this metric, schedutil can take it into account when selecting
the OPP for a CPU.
RQS utilization don't see the time spend under interrupt context and report
their value in the normal context time window. We need to compensate this when
adding interrupt utilization
The CPU utilization is:
IRQ util_avg + (1 - IRQ util_avg / max capacity ) * /Sum rq util_avg
A test with iperf on hikey (octo arm64) gives the following speedup:
iperf -c server_address -r -t 5
w/o patch w/ patch
Tx 276 Mbits/sec 304 Mbits/sec +10%
Rx 299 Mbits/sec 328 Mbits/sec +9%
8 iterations
stdev is lower than 1%
Only WFI idle state is enabled (shallowest idle state).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530200714-4504-8-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
interrupt and steal time are the only remaining activities tracked by
rt_avg. Like for sched classes, we can use PELT to track their average
utilization of the CPU. But unlike sched class, we don't track when
entering/leaving interrupt; Instead, we take into account the time spent
under interrupt context when we update rqs' clock (rq_clock_task).
This also means that we have to decay the normal context time and account
for interrupt time during the update.
That's also important to note that because:
rq_clock == rq_clock_task + interrupt time
and rq_clock_task is used by a sched class to compute its utilization, the
util_avg of a sched class only reflects the utilization of the time spent
in normal context and not of the whole time of the CPU. The utilization of
interrupt gives an more accurate level of utilization of CPU.
The CPU utilization is:
avg_irq + (1 - avg_irq / max capacity) * /Sum avg_rq
Most of the time, avg_irq is small and neglictible so the use of the
approximation CPU utilization = /Sum avg_rq was enough.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530200714-4504-7-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add both CFS and RT utilization when selecting an OPP for CFS tasks as RT
can preempt and steal CFS's running time.
RT util_avg is used to take into account the utilization of RT tasks
on the CPU when selecting OPP. If a RT task migrate, the RT utilization
will not migrate but will decay over time. On an overloaded CPU, CFS
utilization reflects the remaining utilization avialable on CPU. When RT
task migrates, the CFS utilization will increase when tasks will start to
use the newly available capacity. At the same pace, RT utilization will
decay and both variations will compensate each other to keep unchanged
overall utilization and will prevent any OPP drop.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530200714-4504-4-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When a new task wakes-up for the first time, its initial utilization
is set to half of the spare capacity of its CPU. The current
implementation of post_init_entity_util_avg() uses SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
directly as a capacity reference. As a result, on a big.LITTLE system, a
new task waking up on an idle little CPU will be given ~512 of util_avg,
even if the CPU's capacity is significantly less than that.
Fix this by computing the spare capacity with arch_scale_cpu_capacity().
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612112215.25448-1-quentin.perret@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When scheduling is delayed for longer than the softlockup interrupt
period it is possible to double-queue the cpu_stop_work, causing list
corruption.
Cure this by adding a completion to track the cpu_stop_work's
progress.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 9cf57731b6 ("watchdog/softlockup: Replace "watchdog/%u" threads with cpu_stop_work")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713104208.GW2494@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Mark noticed that syzkaller is able to reliably trigger the following warning:
dl_rq->running_bw > dl_rq->this_bw
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 153 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:124 switched_from_dl+0x454/0x608
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 1 PID: 153 Comm: syz-executor253 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #29
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x458
show_stack+0x20/0x30
dump_stack+0x180/0x250
panic+0x2dc/0x4ec
__warn_printk+0x0/0x150
report_bug+0x228/0x2d8
bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0
brk_handler+0x2f0/0x568
do_debug_exception+0x1bc/0x5d0
el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
switched_from_dl+0x454/0x608
__sched_setscheduler+0x8cc/0x2018
sys_sched_setattr+0x340/0x758
el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34
syzkaller reproducer runs a bunch of threads that constantly switch
between DEADLINE and NORMAL classes while interacting through futexes.
The splat above is caused by the fact that if a DEADLINE task is setattr
back to NORMAL while in non_contending state (blocked on a futex -
inactive timer armed), its contribution to running_bw is not removed
before sub_rq_bw() gets called (!task_on_rq_queued() branch) and the
latter sees running_bw > this_bw.
Fix it by removing a task contribution from running_bw if the task is
not queued and in non_contending state while switched to a different
class.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711072948.27061-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When cpu_stop_queue_two_works() begins to wake the stopper threads, it does
so without preemption disabled, which leads to the following race
condition:
The source CPU calls cpu_stop_queue_two_works(), with cpu1 as the source
CPU, and cpu2 as the destination CPU. When adding the stopper threads to
the wake queue used in this function, the source CPU stopper thread is
added first, and the destination CPU stopper thread is added last.
When wake_up_q() is invoked to wake the stopper threads, the threads are
woken up in the order that they are queued in, so the source CPU's stopper
thread is woken up first, and it preempts the thread running on the source
CPU.
The stopper thread will then execute on the source CPU, disable preemption,
and begin executing multi_cpu_stop(), and wait for an ack from the
destination CPU's stopper thread, with preemption still disabled. Since the
worker thread that woke up the stopper thread on the source CPU is affine
to the source CPU, and preemption is disabled on the source CPU, that
thread will never run to dequeue the destination CPU's stopper thread from
the wake queue, and thus, the destination CPU's stopper thread will never
run, causing the source CPU's stopper thread to wait forever, and stall.
Disable preemption when waking the stopper threads in
cpu_stop_queue_two_works().
Fixes: 0b26351b91 ("stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlock")
Co-Developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Co-Developed-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530655334-4601-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A clocksource driver fix and a revert"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Set arch_mem_timer cpumask to cpu_possible_mask
Revert "tick: Prefer a lower rating device only if it's CPU local device"
Pull rseq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various rseq ABI fixes and cleanups: use get_user()/put_user(),
validate parameters and use proper uapi types, etc"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq/selftests: cleanup: Update comment above rseq_prepare_unload
rseq: Remove unused types_32_64.h uapi header
rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union, update includes
rseq: uapi: Update uapi comments
rseq: Use get_user/put_user rather than __get_user/__put_user
rseq: Use __u64 for rseq_cs fields, validate user inputs
own patch internally for. I took it back in 4.13. Now he realizes that
he had a mistake, and swapped the values from what Android had. This
means that the old Android tools will break when using a new kernel
that has the new feature on it.
The options are:
1. To swap it back to what Android wants.
2. Add a command line option or something to do the swap
3. Just let Android carry a patch that swaps it back
Since it requires setting a tracing option to enable this anyway,
I doubt there are other users of this than Android. Thus, I've
decided to take option 1. If someone else is actually depending on the
order that is in the kernel, then we will have to revert this change
and go to option 2 or 3.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.18-rc3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixlet from Steven Rostedt:
"Joel Fernandes asked to add a feature in tracing that Android had its
own patch internally for. I took it back in 4.13. Now he realizes that
he had a mistake, and swapped the values from what Android had. This
means that the old Android tools will break when using a new kernel
that has the new feature on it.
The options are:
1. To swap it back to what Android wants.
2. Add a command line option or something to do the swap
3. Just let Android carry a patch that swaps it back
Since it requires setting a tracing option to enable this anyway, I
doubt there are other users of this than Android. Thus, I've decided
to take option 1. If someone else is actually depending on the order
that is in the kernel, then we will have to revert this change and go
to option 2 or 3"
* tag 'trace-v4.18-rc3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Reorder display of TGID to be after PID
The CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED state is set (if the processor does not support
SMT) when the sysfs SMT control file is initialized.
That was fine so far as this was only required to make the output of the
control file correct and to prevent writes in that case.
With the upcoming l1tf command line parameter, this needs to be set up
before the L1TF mitigation selection and command line parsing happens.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.121795971@linutronix.de
The L1TF mitigation will gain a commend line parameter which allows to set
a combination of hypervisor mitigation and SMT control.
Expose cpu_smt_disable() so the command line parser can tweak SMT settings.
[ tglx: Split out of larger patch and made it preserve an already existing
force off state ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.039715135@linutronix.de
Currently ftrace displays data in trace output like so:
_-----=> irqs-off
/ _----=> need-resched
| / _---=> hardirq/softirq
|| / _--=> preempt-depth
||| / delay
TASK-PID CPU TGID |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
| | | | |||| | |
bash-1091 [000] ( 1091) d..2 28.313544: sched_switch:
However Android's trace visualization tools expect a slightly different
format due to an out-of-tree patch patch that was been carried for a
decade, notice that the TGID and CPU fields are reversed:
_-----=> irqs-off
/ _----=> need-resched
| / _---=> hardirq/softirq
|| / _--=> preempt-depth
||| / delay
TASK-PID TGID CPU |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
| | | | |||| | |
bash-1091 ( 1091) [002] d..2 64.965177: sched_switch:
From kernel v4.13 onwards, during which TGID was introduced, tracing
with systrace on all Android kernels will break (most Android kernels
have been on 4.9 with Android patches, so this issues hasn't been seen
yet). From v4.13 onwards things will break.
The chrome browser's tracing tools also embed the systrace viewer which
uses the legacy TGID format and updates to that are known to be
difficult to make.
Considering this, I suggest we make this change to the upstream kernel
and backport it to all Android kernels. I believe this feature is merged
recently enough into the upstream kernel that it shouldn't be a problem.
Also logically, IMO it makes more sense to group the TGID with the
TASK-PID and the CPU after these.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626000822.113931-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: jreck@google.com
Cc: tkjos@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 441dae8f2f ("tracing: Add support for display of tgid in trace output")
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The rcutorture test module currently increments both successes and error
for the barrier test upon error, which results in misleading statistics
being printed. This commit therefore changes the code to increment the
success counter only when the test actually passes.
This change was tested by by returning from the barrier callback without
incrementing the callback counter, thus introducing what appeared to
rcutorture to be rcu_barrier() failures.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
When rcutorture is built in to the kernel, an earlier patch detects
that and raises the priority of RCU's kthreads to allow rcutorture's
RCU priority boosting tests to succeed.
However, if rcutorture is built as a module, those priorities must be
raised manually via the rcutree.kthread_prio kernel boot parameter.
If this manual step is not taken, rcutorture's RCU priority boosting
tests will fail due to kthread starvation. One approach would be to
raise the default priority, but that risks breaking existing users.
Another approach would be to allow runtime adjustment of RCU's kthread
priorities, but that introduces numerous "interesting" race conditions.
This patch therefore instead detects too-low priorities, and prints a
message and disables the RCU priority boosting tests in that case.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The get_seconds() call is deprecated because it overflows on 32-bit
architectures. The algorithm in rcu_torture_stall() can deal with
the overflow, but another problem here is that using a CLOCK_REALTIME
stamp can lead to a false-positive stall warning when a settimeofday()
happens concurrently.
Using ktime_get_seconds() instead avoids those issues and will never
overflow. The added cast to 'unsigned long' however is necessary to
make ULONG_CMP_LT() work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, with RCU_BOOST disabled, I get no failures when forcing
rcutorture to test RCU boost priority inversion. The reason seems to be
that we don't check for failures if the callback never ran at all for
the duration of the boost-test loop.
Further, the 'rtb' and 'rtbf' counters seem to be used inconsistently.
'rtb' is incremented at the start of each test and 'rtbf' is incremented
per-cpu on each failure of call_rcu. So its possible 'rtbf' > 'rtb'.
To test the boost with rcutorture, I did following on a 4-CPU x86 machine:
modprobe rcutorture test_boost=2
sleep 20
rmmod rcutorture
With patch:
rtbf: 8 rtb: 12
Without patch:
rtbf: 0 rtb: 2
In summary this patch:
- Increments failed and total test counters once per boost-test.
- Checks for failure cases correctly.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently rcutorture is not able to torture RCU boosting properly. This
is because the rcutorture's boost threads which are doing the torturing
may be throttled due to RT throttling.
This patch makes rcutorture use the right torture technique (unthrottled
rcutorture boost tasks) for torturing RCU so that the test fails
correctly when no boost is available.
Currently this requires accessing sysctl_sched_rt_runtime directly, but
that should be Ok since rcutorture is test code. Such direct access is
also only possible if rcutorture is used as a built-in so make it
conditional on that.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
For RCU implementations supporting multiple types of reader protection,
rcutorture currently randomly selects the combinations of types of
protection for each phase of each reader. The problem with this,
for example, given the four kinds of protection for RCU-sched
(local_irq_disable(), local_bh_disable(), preempt_disable(), and
rcu_read_lock_sched()), the reader will be protected by a single
mechanism only 25% of the time. We really heavier testing of single
read-side mechanisms.
This commit therefore uses only a single mechanism about 60% of the time,
half of the time explicitly and one-eighth of the time by chance.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit enables rcutorture to test whether RCU properly aggregates
different types of read-side critical sections into a larger section
covering the set. It does this by extending an initial read-side
critical section randomly for a random number of extensions. There is
a new rcu_torture_ops field ->extendable that specifies what extensions
are permitted for a given flavor of RCU (for example, SRCU does not
permit any extensions, while RCU-sched permits all types). Note that
if a given operation (for example, local_bh_disable()) extends an RCU
read-side critical section, then rcutorture feels free to also start
and end the critical section with that operation's type of disabling.
Disabling operations include local_bh_disable(), local_irq_disable(),
and preempt_disable(). This commit also adds a new "busted_srcud"
torture type, which verifies rcutorture's ability to detect extensions
of RCU read-side critical sections that are not handled. Gotta test
the test, after all!
Note that it is not legal to invoke local_bh_disable() with interrupts
disabled, and this transition is avoided by overriding the random-number
generator when it wants to call local_bh_disable() while interrupts
are disabled. The code instead leaves both interrupts and bh/softirq
disabled in this case.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit saves a few lines of code by making rcu_torture_timer()
invoke rcu_torture_one_read(), thus completing the consolidation of
code between rcu_torture_timer() and rcu_torture_reader().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, the rcu_torture_timer() function uses a single global
torture_random_state structure protected by a single global lock.
This conflicts to some extent with performance and scalability,
but even more with the goal of consolidating read-side testing
with rcu_torture_reader(). This commit therefore creates a per-CPU
torture_random_state structure for use by rcu_torture_timer() and
eliminates the lock.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Make rcu_torture_timer_rand static, per 0day Test Robot report. ]
Currently, rcu_torture_timer() relies on a lock to guard updates to
n_rcu_torture_timers. Unfortunately, consolidating code with
rcu_torture_reader() will dispense with this lock. This commit
therefore makes n_rcu_torture_timers be an atomic_long_t and uses
atomic_long_inc() to carry out the update.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit extracts the code executed on each pass through the loop
in rcu_torture_reader() into a new rcu_torture_one_read() function.
This new function will also be used by rcu_torture_timer().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Back when RCU had a debugfs interface, there was a test version and
sequence number that allowed associating debugfs data with a particular
test run, where the test run started with modprobe and ended with rmmod,
which was how tests were run back on the old ABAT system within IBM.
But rcutorture testing no longer runs on ABAT, and there is no longer an
RCU debugfs interface, so there is no longer any need for test versions
and sequence numbers.
This commit therefore removes the rcutorture_record_test_transition()
and rcutorture_record_progress() functions, and along with them the
rcutorture_testseq and rcutorture_vernum variables that they update.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Some RCU bugs have been sensitive to the frequency of CPU-hotplug
operations, which have been gradually increased over time. But this
frequency is now at the one-second lower limit that can be specified using
the rcutorture.onoff_interval kernel parameter. This commit therefore
changes the units of rcutorture.onoff_interval from seconds to jiffies,
and also sets the value specified for this kernel parameter in the TREE03
rcutorture scenario to 200, which is 200 milliseconds for HZ=1000.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcutorture RCU priority boosting tests fail even with CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
set because rcutorture's threads run at the same priority as the default
RCU kthreads (RT class with priority of 1).
This patch checks if RCU torture is built into the kernel and if so,
assigns RT priority 1 to the RCU threads, allowing the rcutorture boost
tests to pass.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds the SRCU grace-period number to the rcutorture statistics
printout, which allows it to be compared to the rcutorture "Writer stall
state" message.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field records the nesting depth of both
interrupt and NMI handlers. Because the kernel can enter interrupts
and never leave them (and vice versa) and because NMIs can interrupt
manipulation of the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field, the values in this
field must be both chosen and maniupated very carefully. As a result,
although the value is zero when the corresponding CPU is executing
neither an interrupt nor an NMI handler, it is 4,611,686,018,427,387,906
on 64-bit systems when there is a single level of interrupt/NMI handling
in progress.
This number is difficult to remember and interpret, so this commit
switches the output to hexadecimal, resulting in the much nicer
0x4000000000000002.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The current implementatation of rcu_seq_diff() follows tradition in
providing a rough-and-ready approximation of the number of elapsed grace
periods between the two rcu_seq values. However, this difference is
used to flag RCU-failure "near misses", which can be a valuable debugging
aid, so more exactitude would be an improvement. This commit therefore
improves the accuracy of rcu_seq_diff().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, the range of jiffies_till_{first,next}_fqs are checked and
adjusted on and on in the loop of rcu_gp_kthread on runtime.
However, it's enough to check them only when setting them, not every
time in the loop. So make them handled on a setting time via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds any in-the-future ->gp_seq_needed fields to the
diagnostics for an rcutorture writer stall warning message.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
At the end of rcu_tasks_kthread() there's a lonely
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() call with no apparent rationale for
its existence. But there is. It is to keep the thread from going into
a tight loop if there's some anomaly. That really needs a comment.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524223839.GU3803@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Joel Fernandes found that the synchronize_rcu_tasks() was taking a
significant amount of time. He demonstrated it with the following test:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# while [ 1 ]; do x=1; done &
# echo '__schedule_bug:traceon' > set_ftrace_filter
# time echo '!__schedule_bug:traceon' > set_ftrace_filter;
real 0m1.064s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.004s
Where it takes a little over a second to perform the synchronize,
because there's a loop that waits 1 second at a time for tasks to get
through their quiescent points when there's a task that must be waited
for.
After discussion we came up with a simple way to wait for holdouts but
increase the time for each iteration of the loop but no more than a
full second.
With the new patch we have:
# time echo '!__schedule_bug:traceon' > set_ftrace_filter;
real 0m0.131s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.004s
Which drops it down to 13% of what the original wait time was.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523063815.198302-2-joel@joelfernandes.org
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Suggested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
rcu_seq_snap may be tricky to decipher. Lets document how it works with
an example to make it easier.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Shrink comment as suggested by Peter Zijlstra. ]
Currently, rcu_check_gp_start_stall() waits for one second after the first
request before complaining that a grace period has not yet started. This
was desirable while testing the conversion from ->future_gp_needed[] to
->gp_seq_needed, but it is a bit on the hair-trigger side for production
use under heavy load. This commit therefore makes this wait time be
exactly that of the RCU CPU stall warning, allowing easy adjustment of
both timeouts to suit the distribution or installation at hand.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_cpu_has_callbacks() function is now used in all configurations,
so this commit removes the __maybe_unused.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This function is in rcuperf.c, which is not an include file, so there
is no problem dropping the "inline", especially given that this function
is invoked only twice per rcuperf run. This commit therefore delegates
the inlining decision to the compiler by dropping the "inline".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This function is in rcutorture.c, which is not an include file, so there
is no problem dropping the "inline", especially given that this function
is invoked only twice per rcutorture run. This commit therefore delegates
the inlining decision to the compiler by dropping the "inline".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
These functions are in kernel/rcu/tree.c, which is not an include file,
so there is no problem dropping the "inline", especially given that these
functions are nowhere near a fastpath. This commit therefore delegates
the inlining decision to the compiler by dropping the "inline".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
One danger of using __maybe_unused is that the compiler doesn't yell
at you when you remove the last reference, witness rcu_bind_gp_kthread()
and its local variable "cpu". This commit removes this local variable.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_kick_nohz_cpu() function is no longer used, and the functionality
it used to provide is now provided by a call to resched_cpu() in the
force-quiescent-state function rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(). This commit
therefore removes rcu_kick_nohz_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_preempt_qs() function only applies to the CPU, not the task.
A task really is allowed to invoke this function while in an RCU-preempt
read-side critical section, but only if it has first added itself to
some leaf rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_dynticks_momentary_idle() function is invoked only from
rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(), and neither function is particularly
large. This commit therefore saves a few lines by inlining
rcu_dynticks_momentary_idle() into rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If any scheduling-clock interrupt interrupts an RCU-preempt read-side
critical section, the interrupted task's ->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs
field is set. This causes the outermost rcu_read_unlock() to incur the
extra overhead of calling into rcu_read_unlock_special(). This commit
reduces that overhead by setting ->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs only
if the grace period has been in effect for more than one second.
Why one second? Because this is comfortably smaller than the minimum
RCU CPU stall-warning timeout of three seconds, but long enough that the
.need_qs marking should happen quite rarely. And if your RCU read-side
critical section has run on-CPU for a full second, it is not unreasonable
to invest some CPU time in ending the grace period quickly.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The naming and comments associated with some RCU-tasks code make
the faulty assumption that context switches due to cond_resched()
are voluntary. As several people pointed out, this is not the case.
This commit therefore updates function names and comments to better
reflect current reality.
Reported-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit also adjusts some whitespace while in the area.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Revert string-breaking %s as requested by Andy Shevchenko. ]
We expect a quiescent state of TASKS_RCU when cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs()
is called, no matter whether it actually be scheduled or not. However,
it currently doesn't report the quiescent state when the task enters
into __schedule() as it's called with preempt = true. So make it report
the quiescent state unconditionally when cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() is
called.
And in TINY_RCU, even though the quiescent state of rcu_bh also should
be reported when the tick interrupt comes from user, it doesn't. So make
it reported.
Lastly in TREE_RCU, rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch() should be
reported when the tick interrupt comes from not only user but also idle,
as an extended quiescent state.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Simplify rcutiny portion given no RCU-tasks for !PREEMPT. ]
Because rcu_read_unlock_special() is no longer used outside of
kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h, this commit makes it static.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CPUs are expected to report quiescent states when coming online and
when going offline, and grace-period initialization is supposed to
handle any race conditions where a CPU's ->qsmask bit is set just after
it goes offline. This commit adds diagnostics for the case where an
offline CPU nevertheless has a grace period waiting on it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Grace-period initialization first processes any recent CPU-hotplug
operations, and then initializes state for the new grace period. These
two phases of initialization are currently not distinguished in debug
prints, but the distinction is valuable in a number of debug situations.
This commit therefore introduces two new values for ->gp_state,
RCU_GP_ONOFF and RCU_GP_INIT, in order to make this distinction.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Interactions between CPU-hotplug operations and grace-period
initialization can result in dump_blkd_tasks(). One of the first
debugging actions in this case is to search back in dmesg to work
out which of the affected rcu_node structure's CPUs are online and to
determine the last CPU-hotplug operation affecting any of those CPUs.
This can be laborious and error-prone, especially when console output
is lost.
This commit therefore causes dump_blkd_tasks() to dump the state of
the affected rcu_node structure's CPUs and the last grace period during
which the last offline and online operation affected each of these CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit updates dump_blkd_tasks() to print out quiescent-state
bitmasks for the rcu_node structures further up the tree. This
information helps debugging of interactions between CPU-hotplug
operations and RCU grace-period initialization.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Now that quiescent states for newly offlined CPUs are reported either
when that CPU goes offline or at the end of grace-period initialization,
the CPU-hotplug failsafe in the force-quiescent-state code path is no
longer needed.
This commit therefore removes this failsafe.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Now that quiescent-state reporting is fully event-driven, this commit
removes the check for a lost quiescent state from force_qs_rnp().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The main race with the early part of grace-period initialization appears
to be with CPU hotplug. To more fully open this race window, this commit
moves the rcu_gp_slow() from the beginning of the early initialization
loop to follow that loop, thus widening the race window, especially for
the rcu_node structures that are initialized last. This commit also
expands rcutree.gp_preinit_delay from 3 to 12, giving the same overall
delay in the grace period, but concentrated in the spot where it will
do the most good.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
RCU should only be waiting on CPUs that were online at the time that the
current grace period started. Failure to abide by this rule can result
in confusing splats during grace-period cleanup and initialization.
This commit therefore adds a check to RCU-preempt's preempted-task
queuing that checks for waiting on newly onlined CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Without special fail-safe quiescent-state-propagation checks, grace-period
hangs can result from the following scenario:
1. CPU 1 goes offline.
2. Because CPU 1 is the only CPU in the system blocking the current
grace period, the grace period ends as soon as
rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu()'s call to rcu_report_qs_rnp()
returns.
3. At this point, the leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock is no longer
held: rcu_report_qs_rnp() has released it, as it must in order
to awaken the RCU grace-period kthread.
4. At this point, that same leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinitnext
field still records CPU 1 as being online. This is absolutely
necessary because the scheduler uses RCU (in this case on the
wake-up path while awakening RCU's grace-period kthread), and
->qsmaskinitnext contains RCU's idea as to which CPUs are online.
Therefore, invoking rcu_report_qs_rnp() after clearing CPU 1's
bit from ->qsmaskinitnext would result in a lockdep-RCU splat
due to RCU being used from an offline CPU.
5. RCU's grace-period kthread awakens, sees that the old grace period
has completed and that a new one is needed. It therefore starts
a new grace period, but because CPU 1's leaf rcu_node structure's
->qsmaskinitnext field still shows CPU 1 as being online, this new
grace period is initialized to wait for a quiescent state from the
now-offline CPU 1.
6. Without the fail-safe force-quiescent-state checks, there would
be no quiescent state from the now-offline CPU 1, which would
eventually result in RCU CPU stall warnings and memory exhaustion.
It would be good to get rid of the special fail-safe quiescent-state
propagation checks, and thus it would be good to fix things so that
the above scenario cannot happen. This commit therefore adds a new
->ofl_lock to the rcu_state structure. This lock is held by rcu_gp_init()
across the applying of buffered online and offline operations to the
rcu_node tree, and it is also held by rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu()
when buffering a new offline operation. This prevents rcu_gp_init()
from acquiring the leaf rcu_node structure's lock during the interval
between when rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu() invokes rcu_report_qs_rnp(),
which releases ->lock and the re-acquisition of that same lock.
This in turn prevents the failure scenario outlined above, and will
hopefully eventually allow removal of the offline-CPU checks from the
force-quiescent-state code path.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Without special fail-safe quiescent-state-propagation checks, grace-period
hangs can result from the following scenario:
1. A task running on a given CPU is preempted in its RCU read-side
critical section.
2. That CPU goes offline, and there are now no online CPUs
corresponding to that CPU's leaf rcu_node structure.
3. The rcu_gp_init() function does the first phase of grace-period
initialization, and sets the aforementioned leaf rcu_node
structure's ->qsmaskinit field to all zeroes. Because there
is a blocked task, it does not propagate the zeroing of either
->qsmaskinit or ->qsmaskinitnext up the rcu_node tree.
4. The task resumes on some other CPU and exits its critical section.
There is no grace period in progress, so the resulting quiescent
state is not reported up the tree.
5. The rcu_gp_init() function does the second phase of grace-period
initialization, which results in the leaf rcu_node structure
being initialized to expect no further quiescent states, but
with that structure's parent expecting a quiescent-state report.
The parent will never receive a quiescent state from this leaf
rcu_node structure, so the grace period will hang, resulting in
RCU CPU stall warnings.
It would be good to get rid of the special fail-safe quiescent-state
propagation checks. This commit therefore checks the leaf rcu_node
structure's ->wait_blkd_tasks field during grace-period initialization.
If this flag is set, the rcu_report_qs_rnp() is invoked to immediately
report the possible quiescent state. While in the neighborhood, this
commit also report quiescent states for any CPUs that went offline between
the two phases of grace-period initialization, thus reducing grace-period
delays and hopefully eventually allowing removal of offline-CPU checks
from the force-quiescent-state code path.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Consider the following sequence of events in a PREEMPT=y kernel:
1. All CPUs corresponding to a given leaf rcu_node structure are
offline.
2. The first phase of the rcu_gp_init() function's grace-period
initialization runs, and sets that rcu_node structure's
->qsmaskinit to zero, as it should.
3. One of the CPUs corresponding to that rcu_node structure comes
back online. Note that because this CPU came online after the
grace period started, this grace period can safely ignore this
newly onlined CPU.
4. A task running on the newly onlined CPU enters an RCU-preempt
read-side critical section, and is then preempted. Because
the corresponding rcu_node structure's ->qsmask is zero,
rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue() leaves the rcu_node structure's
->gp_tasks field NULL, as it should.
5. The rcu_gp_init() function continues running the second phase of
grace-period initialization. The ->qsmask field of the parent of
the aforementioned leaf rcu_node structure is set to not expect
a quiescent state from the leaf, as is only right and proper.
However, when rcu_gp_init() reaches the leaf, it invokes
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(), which sees that the leaf's
->blkd_tasks list is non-empty, and therefore sets the leaf's
->gp_tasks field to reference the first task on that list.
6. The grace period ends before the preempted task resumes, which
is perfectly fine, given that this grace period was under no
obligation to wait for that task to exit its late-starting
RCU-preempt read-side critical section. Unfortunately, the
leaf's ->gp_tasks field is non-NULL, so rcu_gp_cleanup() splats.
After all, it appears to rcu_gp_cleanup() that the grace period
failed to wait for a task that was supposed to be blocking that
grace period.
This commit avoids this false-positive splat by adding a check of both
->qsmaskinit and ->wait_blkd_tasks to rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks().
If both ->qsmaskinit and ->wait_blkd_tasks are zero, then the task must
have entered its RCU-preempt read-side critical section late (after all,
the CPU that it is running on was not online at that time), which means
that the upper-level rcu_node structure won't be waiting for anything
on the leaf anyway.
If ->wait_blkd_tasks is non-zero, then there is at least one task on
ths rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list whose RCU read-side
critical section predates the current grace period. If ->qsmaskinit
is non-zero, there is at least one CPU that was online at the start
of the current grace period. Thus, if both are zero, there is nothing
to wait for.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Consider the following sequence of events in a PREEMPT=y kernel:
1. All but one of the CPUs corresponding to a given leaf rcu_node
structure go offline. Each of these CPUs clears its bit in that
structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field.
2. A new grace period starts, and rcu_gp_init() scans the leaf
rcu_node structures, applying CPU-hotplug changes since the
start of the previous grace period, including those changes in
#1 above. This copies each leaf structure's ->qsmaskinitnext
to its ->qsmask field, which represents the CPUs that this new
grace period will wait on. Each copy operation is done holding
the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock, and at the
end of this scan, rcu_gp_init() holds no locks.
3. The last CPU corresponding to #1's leaf rcu_node structure goes
offline, clearing its bit in that structure's ->qsmaskinitnext
field, but not touching the ->qsmaskinit field. Note that
rcu_gp_init() is not currently holding any locks! This CPU does
-not- report a quiescent state because the grace period has not
yet initialized itself sufficiently to have set any bits in any
of the leaf rcu_node structures' ->qsmask fields.
4. The rcu_gp_init() function continues initializing the new grace
period, copying each leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinit
field to its ->qsmask field while holding the corresponding ->lock.
This sets the ->qsmask bit corresponding to #3's CPU.
5. Before the grace period ends, #3's CPU comes back online.
Because te grace period has not yet done any force-quiescent-state
scans (which would report a quiescent state on behalf of any
offline CPUs), this CPU's ->qsmask bit is still set.
6. A task running on the newly onlined CPU is preempted while in
an RCU read-side critical section. Because this CPU's ->qsmask
bit is net, not only does this task queue itself on the leaf
rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list, it also sets that
structure's ->gp_tasks pointer to reference it.
7. The grace period started in #1 above comes to an end. This
results in rcu_gp_cleanup() being invoked, which, among other
things, checks to make sure that there are no tasks blocking the
just-ended grace period, that is, that all ->gp_tasks pointers
are NULL. The ->gp_tasks pointer corresponding to the task
preempted in #3 above is non-NULL, which results in a splat.
This splat is a false positive. The task's RCU read-side critical
section cannot have begun before the just-ended grace period because
this would mean either: (1) The CPU came online before the grace period
started, which cannot have happened because the grace period started
before that CPU went offline, or (2) The task started its RCU read-side
critical section on some other CPU, but then it would have had to have
been preempted before migrating to this CPU, which would mean that it
would have instead queued itself on that other CPU's rcu_node structure.
RCU's grace periods thus are working correctly. Or, more accurately,
that remaining bugs in RCU's grace periods are elsewhere.
This commit eliminates this false positive by adding code to the end
of rcu_cpu_starting() that reports a quiescent state to RCU, which has
the side-effect of clearing that CPU's ->qsmask bit, preventing the
above scenario. This approach has the added benefit of more promptly
reporting quiescent states corresponding to offline CPUs. Nevertheless,
this commit does -not- remove the need for the force-quiescent-state
scans to check for offline CPUs, given that a CPU might remain offline
indefinitely. And without the checks in the force-quiescent-state scans,
the grace period would also persist indefinitely, which could result in
hangs or memory exhaustion.
Note well that the call to rcu_report_qs_rnp() reporting the quiescent
state must come -after- the setting of this CPU's bit in the leaf rcu_node
structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field. Otherwise, lockdep-RCU will complain
bitterly about quiescent states coming from an offline CPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Consider the following sequence of events in a PREEMPT=y kernel:
1. All CPUs corresponding to a given rcu_node structure go offline.
A new grace period starts just after the CPU-hotplug code path
does its synchronize_rcu() for the last CPU, so at least this
CPU is present in that structure's ->qsmask.
2. Before the grace period ends, a CPU comes back online, and not
just any CPU, but the one corresponding to a non-zero bit in
the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask.
3. A task running on the newly onlined CPU is preempted while in
an RCU read-side critical section. Because this CPU's ->qsmask
bit is net, not only does this task queue itself on the leaf
rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list, it also sets that
structure's ->gp_tasks pointer to reference it.
4. The grace period started in #1 above comes to an end. This
results in rcu_gp_cleanup() being invoked, which, among other
things, checks to make sure that there are no tasks blocking the
just-ended grace period, that is, that all ->gp_tasks pointers
are NULL. The ->gp_tasks pointer corresponding to the task
preempted in #3 above is non-NULL, which results in a splat.
This splat is a false positive. The task's RCU read-side critical
section cannot have begun before the just-ended grace period because
this would mean either: (1) The CPU came online before the grace period
started, which cannot have happened because the grace period started
before that CPU was all the way offline, or (2) The task started its
RCU read-side critical section on some other CPU, but then it would
have had to have been preempted before migrating to this CPU, which
would mean that it would have instead queued itself on that other CPU's
rcu_node structure.
This commit eliminates this false positive by adding code to the end
of rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu() that reports a quiescent state to RCU,
which has the side-effect of clearing that CPU's ->qsmask bit, preventing
the above scenario. This approach has the added benefit of more promptly
reporting quiescent states corresponding to offline CPUs.
Note well that the call to rcu_report_qs_rnp() reporting the quiescent
state must come -before- the clearing of this CPU's bit in the leaf
rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field. Otherwise, lockdep-RCU
will complain bitterly about quiescent states coming from an offline CPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online() function currently checks only the
RCU-sched data structures to determine whether or not RCU believes that a
given CPU is offline. Unfortunately, there are multiple flavors of RCU,
which means that there is a short window of time during which the various
flavors disagree as to whether or not a given CPU is offline. This can
result in false-positive lockdep-RCU splats in which some other flavor
of RCU tries to do something based on its view that the CPU is online,
only to get hit with a lockdep-RCU splat because RCU-sched instead
believes that the CPU is offline.
This commit therefore changes rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online() to scan
all RCU flavors and to consider a given CPU to be online if any of the
RCU flavors believe it to be online, thus preventing these false-positive
splats.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The force_qs_rnp() function checks for ->qsmask being all zero, that is,
all CPUs for the current rcu_node structure having already passed through
quiescent states. But with RCU-preempt, this is not sufficient to report
quiescent states further up the tree, so there are further checks that
can initiate RCU priority boosting and also for races with CPU-hotplug
operations. However, if neither of these further checks apply, the code
proceeds to carry out a useless scan of an all-zero ->qsmask.
This commit therefore adds code to release the current rcu_node
structure's lock and continue on to the next rcu_node structure, thereby
avoiding this useless scan.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit gets rid of the smp_wmb() in record_gp_stall_check_time()
in favor of an smp_store_release().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit fixes a typo and adds some additional debugging to the
message emitted when a task blocking the current grace period is listed
as blocking it when either that grace period ends or the next grace
period begins. This commit also reformats the console message for
readability.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() is invoked on something other than
preemptible RCU or if there are still preempted tasks blocking the
current grace period, something went badly wrong in the caller.
This commit therefore adds WARN_ON_ONCE() to these conditions, but
leaving the legitimate reason for early exit (rnp->qsmask != 0)
unwarned.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, rcu_init_new_rnp() walks up the rcu_node combining tree,
setting bits in the ->qsmaskinit fields on the way up. It walks up
unconditionally, regardless of the initial state of these bits. This is
OK because only the corresponding RCU grace-period kthread ever tests
or sets these bits during runtime. However, it is also pointless, and
it increases both memory and lock contention (albeit only slightly), so
this commit stops the walk as soon as an already-set bit is encountered.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Back in the old days, when grace-period initialization blocked CPU
hotplug, the ->qsmaskinit mask was indeed updated at the time that
a given CPU went offline. However, with the deferral of these updates
until the beginning of the next grace period in commit 0aa04b055e
("rcu: Process offlining and onlining only at grace-period start"),
it is instead ->qsmaskinitnext that gets updated at that time.
This commit therefore updates the obsolete comment. It also fixes
punctuation while on the topic of comments mentioning ->qsmaskinit.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Commit 0aa04b055e ("rcu: Process offlining and onlining only at
grace-period start") deferred handling of CPU-hotplug events until the
start of the next grace period, but consider the following sequence
of events:
1. A task is preempted within an RCU-preempt read-side critical
section.
2. The CPU that this task was running on goes offline, along with all
other CPUs sharing the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure.
3. The task resumes execution.
4. One of those CPUs comes back online before a new grace period starts.
In step 2, the code in the next rcu_gp_init() invocation will (correctly)
defer removing the leaf rcu_node structure from the upper-level bitmasks,
and will (correctly) set that structure's ->wait_blkd_tasks field. During
the ensuing interval, RCU will (correctly) track the tasks preempted on
that structure because they must block any subsequent grace period.
In step 3, the code in rcu_read_unlock_special() will (correctly) remove
the task from the leaf rcu_node structure. From this point forward, RCU
need not pay attention to this structure, at least not until one of the
corresponding CPUs comes back online.
In step 4, the code in the next rcu_gp_init() invocation will
(incorrectly) invoke rcu_init_new_rnp(). This is incorrect because
the corresponding rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp() was never invoked. This is
nevertheless harmless because the upper-level bits are still set.
So, no harm, no foul, right?
At least, all is well until a little further into rcu_gp_init()
invocation, which will notice that there are no longer any tasks blocked
on the leaf rcu_node structure, conclude that there is no longer anything
left over from step 2's offline operation, and will therefore invoke
rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp(). But this invocation of rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp()
is for the beginning of the earlier offline interval, and the previous
invocation of rcu_init_new_rnp() is for the end of that same interval.
That is right, they are invoked out of order.
That cannot be good, can it?
It turns out that this is not a (correctness!) problem because
rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp() checks to see if any of the corresponding CPUs
are online, and refuses to do anything if so. In other words, in the
case where rcu_init_new_rnp() and rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp() execute out of
order, they both have no effect.
But this is at best an accident waiting to happen.
This commit therefore adds logic to rcu_gp_init() so that
rcu_init_new_rnp() and rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp() are always invoked in
order, and so that neither are invoked at all in cases where RCU had to
pay attention to the leaf rcu_node structure during the entire time that
all corresponding CPUs were offline.
And, while in the area, this commit reduces confusion by using formal
parameters rather than local variables that just happen to have the same
value at that particular point in the code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
There's no need to keep checking the same starting node for whether a
grace period is in progress as we advance up the funnel lock loop. Its
sufficient if we just checked it in the start, and then subsequently
checked the internal nodes as we advanced up the combining tree. This
also makes sense because the grace-period updates propogate from the
root to the leaf, so there's a chance we may find a grace period has
started as we advance up, lets check for the same.
Reported-by: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The funnel locking loop in rcu_start_this_gp uses rcu_root as a
temporary variable while walking the combining tree. This causes a
tiresome exercise of a code reader reminding themselves that rcu_root
may not be root. Lets just call it rnp, and rename other variables as
well to be more appropriate.
Original patch: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10396577/
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Fix name in comment as well. ]
The name 'c' is used for variables and parameters holding the requested
grace-period sequence number. However it is no longer very meaningful
given the conversions from ->gpnum and (especially) ->completed to
->gp_seq. This commit therefore renames 'c' to 'gp_seq_req'.
Previous patch discussion is at:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10396579/
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_data structure's ->gpwrap indicator is currently reset only
when the CPU in question detects a new grace period. This is in theory
sufficient because any CPU that has been out of action for long enough
that its ->gpwrap indicator is set is guaranteed to see both the end
of an old grace period and the start of a new one.
However, the current code leaves a short window during which the ->gpwrap
indicator has been reset but the corresponding ->gp_seq counter has not
yet been brought up to date. This is harmless because interrupts are
disabled, but it is likely to (at the very least) cause confusion.
This commit therefore moves the resetting of ->gpwrap to follow the
updating of ->gp_seq. While in the area, it also resets ->gp_seq_needed.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The new ->gq_seq grace-period sequence numbers must be shifted down,
which give artifacts when these numbers wrap. This commit therefore
enables rcutorture and rcuperf to handle grace-period sequence numbers
even if they do wrap. It does this by allowing a special subtraction
function to be specified, and this function subtracts before shifting.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In the old days of ->gpnum and ->completed, the code requesting a new
grace period checked to see if that grace period had already started,
bailing early if so. The new-age ->gp_seq approach instead checks
whether the grace period has already finished. A compensating change
pushed the requested grace period down to the bottom of the tree, thus
reducing lock contention and even eliminating it in some cases. But why
not further reduce contention, especially on large systems, by doing both,
especially given that the cost of doing both is extremely small?
This commit therefore adds a new rcu_seq_started() function that checks
whether a specified grace period has already started. It then uses
this new function in place of rcu_seq_done() in the rcu_start_this_gp()
function's funnel locking code.
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The "cpustart" trace event shows a stale gp_seq. This is because it uses
rdp->gp_seq, which is updated only at the end of the __note_gp_changes()
function. This commit therefore instead uses rnp->gp_seq.
An alternative fix would be to update rdp->gp_seq earlier, but this would
break RCU's detection of the beginning of a new-to-this-CPU grace period.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently Tree RCU's clean-up code emits a "CleanupMore" trace event in
response to late-arriving grace-period requests even if the grace period
was already requested. This makes "CleanupMore" show up an extra time (in
addition to once for each rcu_node structure that was previously marked
with the request), and for no good reason. This commit therefore avoids
emitting this trace message unless the the only request for this next
grace period arrived during or after the cleanup scan of the rcu_node
structures.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The old grace-period start code would acquire only the leaf's rcu_node
structure's ->lock if that structure believed that a grace period was
in progress. The new code advances to the leaf's parent in this case,
needlessly acquiring then leaf's parent's ->lock. This commit therefore
checks the grace-period state after marking the leaf with the need for
the specified grace period, and if the leaf believes that a grace period
is in progress, takes an early exit.
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Add "Startedleaf" tracing as suggested by Joel Fernandes. ]
Now that the rcu_data structure contains ->gp_seq_needed, create an
rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked() helper function that locklessly checks to
see if new callbacks' required grace period has already been requested.
If so, update the callback list locally and again locklessly. (Though
interrupts must be and are disabled to avoid racing with conflicting
updates in interrupt handlers.)
Otherwise, call rcu_accelerate_cbs() as before.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Now that everything has been converted to use ->gp_seq instead of
->gpnum and ->completed, this commit removes ->gpnum and ->completed.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes the rcu_quiescent_state_report tracepoint use ->gp_seq
instead of ->gpnum.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes the rcu_unlock_preempted_task tracepoint use ->gp_seq
instead of ->gpnum.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes the rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint use gp_seq
instead of ->gpnum and ->completed.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes the rcu_grace_period tracepoint use gp_seq instead
of ->gpnum or ->completed. It also introduces a "cpuofl-bgp" string to
less obscurely indicate when a CPU has gone offline while a grace period
is waiting on it.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes rcu_nocb_wait_gp() check rdp->gp_seq_needed to see
if the current CPU already knows about the needed grace period having
already been requested. If so, it avoids acquiring the corresponding
leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock, thus decreasing contention. This
optimization is intended for cases where either multiple leader rcuo
kthreads are running on the same CPU or these kthreads are running on
a non-offloaded (e.g., housekeeping) CPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Move lock release past "if" as suggested by Joel Fernandes. ]
[ paulmck: Fix caching of furthest-future requested grace period. ]
One problem with the ->need_future_gp[] array is that the grace-period
assignment of each element changes as the grace periods complete.
This means that it is necessary to hold a lock when checking this
array to learn if a given grace period has already been requested.
This increase lock contention, which is the opposite of helpful.
This commit therefore replaces the ->need_future_gp[] with a single
->gp_seq_needed value and keeps it updated in the rcu_data structure.
This will enable reliable lockless checking of whether or not a given
grace period has already been requested.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
SRCU has long used ->srcu_gp_seq, and now RCU uses ->gp_seq. This
commit therefore moves the rcutorture_get_gp_data() function from
a ->gpnum / ->completed pair to ->gp_seq.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes the RCU CPU stall-warning code in print_other_cpu_stall(),
print_cpu_stall(), and check_cpu_stall() use ->gp_seq instead of ->gpnum
and ->completed.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit converts the grace-period request code paths from ->completed
and ->gpnum to ->gp_seq. The need_future_gp_element() macro encapsulates
the shift operation required to use ->gp_seq as an index to the
->need_future_gp[] array. The rcu_cbs_completed() function is removed
in favor of the rcu_seq_snap() function. The rcu_start_this_gp()
gets some temporary consistency checks and uses rcu_seq_done(),
rcu_seq_current(), rcu_seq_state(), and rcu_gp_in_progress() in place
of the earlier open-coded comparisons of ->gpnum and ->completed.
The rcu_future_gp_cleanup() function replaces use of ->completed
with ->gp_seq. The rcu_accelerate_cbs() function replaces a call to
rcu_cbs_completed() with one to rcu_seq_snap(). The rcu_advance_cbs()
function replaces an access to >completed with one to ->gp_seq and adds
some temporary warnings. The rcu_nocb_wait_gp() function replaces a
call to rcu_cbs_completed() with one to rcu_seq_snap() and an open-coded
comparison with rcu_seq_done().
The temporary warnings will be removed when the various ->gpnum and
->completed fields are removed. Their purpose is to locate code who
might still be using ->gpnum and ->completed. (Much easier that way
than trying to trace down the causes of too-short grace periods and
grace-period hangs!)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit switches the quiescent-state no-backtracking checks from
->gpnum and ->completed to ->gp_seq.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit switches the interrupt-disabled detection mechanism to
->gp_seq. This mechanism is used as part of RCU CPU stall warnings,
and detects cases where the stall is due to a CPU having interrupts
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes rcu_gp_in_progress() use ->gp_seq instead of
->completed and ->gpnum. The READ_ONCE() invocations are buried
in rcu_seq_current().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() use ->gp_seq. It uses
rcu_seq_ctr() in order to shift away the state bits, so that the
low-order bits of the result may safely be used to index ->nocb_gp_wq[].
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() use ->gp_seq, with the
exception of tracing, which will be converted later.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit makes rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() use ->gp_seq, with the
exception of tracing, which will be converted later.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit converts rcu_gpnum_ovf() to use ->gp_seq instead of ->gpnum.
Same size unsigned long, so same approach.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit moves __note_gp_changes(), note_gp_changes(), and
__rcu_pending() to ->gp_seq, creating new rcu_seq_completed_gp() and
rcu_seq_new_gp() functions for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Reinstate "cpuend: trace as suggested by Joel Fernandes. ]
This commit converts get_state_synchronize_rcu(), cond_synchronize_rcu(),
get_state_synchronize_sched(), and cond_synchronize_sched() from ->gpnum
and ->completed to ->gp_seq. Note that this also introduces a full
memory barrier in the already-done paths off cond_synchronize_rcu() and
cond_synchronize_sched(), as work with LKMM indicates that the earlier
smp_load_acquire() were insufficiently strong in some situations where
these two functions were called just as the grace period ended. In such
cases, these two functions would not gain the benefit of memory ordering
at the end of the grace period.
Please note that the performance impact is negligible, as you shouldn't
be using either function anywhere near a fastpath in any case.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit switches the functions reporting quiescent states from
use of ->gpnum to ->gp_seq. In either case, the point is to handle
races where a given grace period ends before a quiescent state can
be reported. Failing to catch these races would result in too-short
grace periods, hence the checking.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit switches rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation() from printing
->gpnum and ->completed to printing ->gp_seq upon detecting a starving
RCU grace-period kthread during an RCU CPU stall warning.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcutorture test invokes rcu_batches_started(),
rcu_batches_completed(), rcu_batches_started_bh(),
rcu_batches_completed_bh(), rcu_batches_started_sched(), and
rcu_batches_completed_sched() to do grace-period consistency checks,
and rcuperf uses the _completed variants for statistics.
These functions use ->gpnum and ->completed. This commit therefore
replaces them with rcu_get_gp_seq(), rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(), and
rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(), adjusting rcutorture and rcuperf to make
use of them.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit moves rcu_gp_slow() to ->gp_seq. This function only uses
the grace-period number to modulate delay, so rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq)
gets the same effect, at least in cases where the delay is to happen
more than four times per wrap of an unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds grace-period sequence numbers (->gp_seq) to the
rcu_state, rcu_node, and rcu_data structures, and updates them.
It also checks for consistency between rsp->gpnum and rsp->gp_seq.
These ->gp_seq counters will eventually replace the existing ->gpnum
and ->completed counters, allowing a single memory access to determine
whether or not a grace period is in progress and if so, which one.
This in turn will enable changes that will reduce ->lock contention on
the leaf rcu_node structures.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
At the end of rcu_gp_cleanup(), if another grace period is needed, but
not via rcu_accelerate_cbs(), the ->gp_flags field is written twice,
once when making the new grace-period request, and once when clearing
all other types of requests. This commit therefore adds an else-clause
to avoid this double write.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit causes a splat if RCU is idle and a request for a new grace
period is ignored for more than one second. This splat normally indicates
that some code path asked for a new grace period, but failed to wake up
the RCU grace-period kthread.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Fix bug located by Dan Carpenter and his static checker. ]
[ paulmck: Fix self-deadlock bug located 0day test robot. ]
[ paulmck: Disable unless CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y. ]
syzkaller managed to trigger the following bug through fault injection:
[...]
[ 141.043668] verifier bug. No program starts at insn 3
[ 141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613
get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline]
[ 141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613
fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline]
[ 141.044648] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4072 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1613
bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952
[ 141.047355] CPU: 3 PID: 4072 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc4+ #51
[ 141.048446] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[ 141.049877] Call Trace:
[ 141.050324] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
[ 141.050324] dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
[ 141.050950] ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.2+0x52/0x52 lib/dump_stack.c:60
[ 141.051837] panic+0x238/0x4e7 kernel/panic.c:184
[ 141.052386] ? add_taint.cold.5+0x16/0x16 kernel/panic.c:385
[ 141.053101] ? __warn.cold.8+0x148/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:537
[ 141.053814] ? __warn.cold.8+0x117/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:530
[ 141.054506] ? get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline]
[ 141.054506] ? fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline]
[ 141.054506] ? bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952
[ 141.055163] __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:538
[ 141.055820] ? get_callee_stack_depth kernel/bpf/verifier.c:1612 [inline]
[ 141.055820] ? fixup_call_args kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5587 [inline]
[ 141.055820] ? bpf_check+0x525e/0x5e60 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:5952
[...]
What happens in jit_subprogs() is that kcalloc() for the subprog func
buffer is failing with NULL where we then bail out. Latter is a plain
return -ENOMEM, and this is definitely not okay since earlier in the
loop we are walking all subprogs and temporarily rewrite insn->off to
remember the subprog id as well as insn->imm to temporarily point the
call to __bpf_call_base + 1 for the initial JIT pass. Thus, bailing
out in such state and handing this over to the interpreter is troublesome
since later/subsequent e.g. find_subprog() lookups are based on wrong
insn->imm.
Therefore, once we hit this point, we need to jump to out_free path
where we undo all changes from earlier loop, so that interpreter can
work on unmodified insn->{off,imm}.
Another point is that should find_subprog() fail in jit_subprogs() due
to a verifier bug, then we also should not simply defer the program to
the interpreter since also here we did partial modifications. Instead
we should just bail out entirely and return an error to the user who is
trying to load the program.
Fixes: 1c2a088a66 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+7d427828b2ea6e592804@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull timekeeping updates from John Stultz:
- Make the timekeeping update more precise when NTP frequency is set
directly by updating the multiplier.
- Adjust selftests
Currently, the parallelized initialization of expedited grace periods uses
the workqueue associated with each rcu_node structure's ->grplo field.
This works fine unless that CPU is offline. This commit therefore uses
the CPU corresponding to the lowest-numbered online CPU, or just queues
the work on WORK_CPU_UNBOUND if there are no online CPUs corresponding
to this rcu_node structure.
Note that this patch uses cpu_is_offline() instead of the usual approach
of checking bits in the rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field. This
is safe because preemption is disabled across both the cpu_is_offline()
check and the call to queue_work_on().
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Disable preemption to close offline race window. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra feedback on CPU selection. ]
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- Join split message for easier grepping,
- Use pr_*() instead of printk*(),
- Use %u to format unsigned cpu numbers.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712144118.8819-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
When extracting bitfield from a number, btf_int_bits_seq_show() builds
a mask and accesses least significant byte of the number in a way
specific to little-endian. This patch fixes that by checking endianness
of the machine and then shifting left and right the unneeded bits.
Thanks to Martin Lau for the help in navigating potential pitfalls when
dealing with endianess and for the final solution.
Fixes: b00b8daec8 ("bpf: btf: Add pretty print capability for data with BTF type info")
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.18-rc3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull kprobe fix from Steven Rostedt:
"This fixes a memory leak in the kprobe code"
* tag 'trace-v4.18-rc3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/kprobe: Release kprobe print_fmt properly
We don't release tk->tp.call.print_fmt when destroying
local uprobe. Also there's missing print_fmt kfree in
create_local_trace_kprobe error path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709141906.2390-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e12f03d703 ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMU")
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
It is unwise to take spin locks from the handlers of trace events.
Mainly, because they can introduce lockups, because it introduces locks
in places that are normally not tested. Worse yet, because trace events
are tucked away in the include/trace/events/ directory, locks that are
taken there are forgotten about.
As a general rule, I tell people never to take any locks in a trace
event handler.
Several cgroup trace event handlers call cgroup_path() which eventually
takes the kernfs_rename_lock spinlock. This injects the spinlock in the
code without people realizing it. It also can cause issues for the
PREEMPT_RT patch, as the spinlock becomes a mutex, and the trace event
handlers are called with preemption disabled.
By moving the calculation of the cgroup_path() out of the trace event
handlers and into a macro (surrounded by a
trace_cgroup_##type##_enabled()), then we could place the cgroup_path
into a string, and pass that to the trace event. Not only does this
remove the taking of the spinlock out of the trace event handler, but
it also means that the cgroup_path() only needs to be called once (it
is currently called twice, once to get the length to reserver the
buffer for, and once again to get the path itself. Now it only needs to
be done once.
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
suppress_message_printing() is not longer called in console_unlock().
Therefore it is not longer needed with disabled CONFIG_PRINTK.
This fixes the warning:
kernel/printk/printk.c:2033:13: warning: ‘suppress_message_printing’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Declaring the rseq_cs field as a union between __u64 and two __u32
allows both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels to read the full __u64, and
therefore validate that a 32-bit user-space cleared the upper 32
bits, thus ensuring a consistent behavior between native 32-bit
kernels and 32-bit compat tasks on 64-bit kernels.
Check that the rseq_cs value read is < TASK_SIZE.
The asm/byteorder.h header needs to be included by rseq.h, now
that it is not using linux/types_32_64.h anymore.
Considering that only __32 and __u64 types are declared in linux/rseq.h,
the linux/types.h header should always be included for both kernel and
user-space code: including stdint.h is just for u64 and u32, which are
not used in this header at all.
Use copy_from_user()/clear_user() to interact with a 64-bit field,
because arm32 does not implement 64-bit __get_user, and ppc32 does not
64-bit get_user. Considering that the rseq_cs pointer does not need to
be loaded/stored with single-copy atomicity from the kernel anymore, we
can simply use copy_from_user()/clear_user().
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709195155.7654-5-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Update rseq uapi header comments to reflect that user-space need to do
thread-local loads/stores from/to the struct rseq fields.
As a consequence of this added requirement, the kernel does not need
to perform loads/stores with single-copy atomicity.
Update the comment associated to the "flags" fields to describe
more accurately that it's only useful to facilitate single-stepping
through rseq critical sections with debuggers.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709195155.7654-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
__get_user()/__put_user() is used to read values for address ranges that
were already checked with access_ok() on rseq registration.
It has been recognized that __get_user/__put_user are optimizing the
wrong thing. Replace them by get_user/put_user across rseq instead.
If those end up showing up in benchmarks, the proper approach would be to
use user_access_begin() / unsafe_{get,put}_user() / user_access_end()
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709195155.7654-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Change the rseq ABI so rseq_cs start_ip, post_commit_offset and abort_ip
fields are seen as 64-bit fields by both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels rather
that ignoring the 32 upper bits on 32-bit kernels. This ensures we have a
consistent behavior for a 32-bit binary executed on 32-bit kernels and in
compat mode on 64-bit kernels.
Validating the value of abort_ip field to be below TASK_SIZE ensures the
kernel don't return to an invalid address when returning to userspace
after an abort. I don't fully trust each architecture code to consistently
deal with invalid return addresses.
Validating the value of the start_ip and post_commit_offset fields
prevents overflow on arithmetic performed on those values, used to
check whether abort_ip is within the rseq critical section.
If validation fails, the process is killed with a segmentation fault.
When the signature encountered before abort_ip does not match the expected
signature, return -EINVAL rather than -EPERM to be consistent with other
input validation return codes from rseq_get_rseq_cs().
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709195155.7654-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
This reverts commit 1332a90558.
The original issue was not because of incorrect checking of cpumask for
both new and old tick device. It was incorrectly analysed was due to the
misunderstanding of the comment and misinterpretation of the return value
from tick_check_preferred. The main issue is with the clockevent driver
that sets the cpumask to cpu_all_mask instead of cpu_possible_mask.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531151136-18297-1-git-send-email-sudeep.holla@arm.com
When the NTP frequency is set directly from userspace using the
ADJ_FREQUENCY or ADJ_TICK timex mode, immediately update the
timekeeper's multiplier instead of waiting for the next tick.
This removes a hidden non-deterministic delay in setting of the
frequency and allows an extremely tight control of the system clock
with update rates close to or even exceeding the kernel HZ.
The update is limited to archs using modern timekeeping
(!ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET).
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Since @blk_debugfs_root couldn't be configured dynamically, we can
save a few memory allocation if it's not there.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The commit 719f6a7040 ("printk: Use the main logbuf in NMI
when logbuf_lock is available") brought back the possible deadlocks
in printk() and NMI.
The check of logbuf_lock is done only in printk_nmi_enter() to prevent
mixed output. But another CPU might take the lock later, enter NMI, and:
+ Both NMIs might be serialized by yet another lock, for example,
the one in nmi_cpu_backtrace().
+ The other CPU might get stopped in NMI, see smp_send_stop()
in panic().
The only safe solution is to use trylock when storing the message
into the main log-buffer. It might cause reordering when some lines
go to the main lock buffer directly and others are delayed via
the per-CPU buffer. It means that it is not useful in general.
This patch replaces the problematic NMI deferred context with NMI
direct context. It can be used to mark a code that might produce
many messages in NMI and the risk of losing them is more critical
than problems with eventual reordering.
The context is then used when dumping trace buffers on oops. It was
the primary motivation for the original fix. Also the reordering is
even smaller issue there because some traces have their own time stamps.
Finally, nmi_cpu_backtrace() need not longer be serialized because
it will always us the per-CPU buffers again.
Fixes: 719f6a7040 ("printk: Use the main logbuf in NMI when logbuf_lock is available")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627142028.11259-1-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
It is just a preparation step. The patch does not change
the existing behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627140817.27764-3-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
It is just a preparation step. The patch does not change
the existing behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627140817.27764-2-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Writing 'off' to /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control offlines all SMT
siblings. Writing 'on' merily enables the abilify to online them, but does
not online them automatically.
Make 'on' more useful by onlining all offline siblings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- The hopefully final fix for the reported race problems in
kthread_parkme(). The previous attempt still left a hole and was
partially wrong.
- Plug a race in the remote tick mechanism which triggers a warning
about updates not being done correctly. That's a false positive if
the race condition is hit as the remote CPU is idle. Plug it by
checking the condition again when holding run queue lock.
- Fix a bug in the utilization estimation of a run queue which causes
the estimation to be 0 when a run queue is throttled.
- Advance the global expiration of the period timer when the timer is
restarted after a idle period. Otherwise the expiry time is stale and
the timer fires prematurely.
- Cure the drift between the bandwidth timer and the runqueue
accounting, which leads to bogus throttling of runqueues
- Place the call to cpufreq_update_util() correctly so the function
will observe the correct number of running RT tasks and not a stale
one.
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kthread, sched/core: Fix kthread_parkme() (again...)
sched/util_est: Fix util_est_dequeue() for throttled cfs_rq
sched/fair: Advance global expiration when period timer is restarted
sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition
sched/rt: Fix call to cpufreq_update_util()
sched/nohz: Skip remote tick on idle task entirely
Otherwise we end up with attempting to send packets from down devices
or to send oversized packets, which may cause unexpected driver/device
behaviour. Generic XDP has already done this check, so reuse the logic
in native XDP.
Fixes: 814abfabef ("xdp: add bpf_redirect helper function")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In commit
'bpf: bpf_compute_data uses incorrect cb structure' (8108a77515)
we added the routine bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() to compute the
correct data_end values, but this has since been lost. In kernel
v4.14 this was correct and the above patch was applied in it
entirety. Then when v4.14 was merged into v4.15-rc1 net-next tree
we lost the piece that renamed bpf_compute_data_pointers to the
new function bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb. This was done here,
e1ea2f9856 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net")
When it conflicted with the following rename patch,
6aaae2b6c4 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers")
Finally, after a refactor I thought even the function
bpf_compute_data_end_sk_skb() was no longer needed and it was
erroneously removed.
However, we never reverted the sk_skb_convert_ctx_access() usage of
tcp_skb_cb which had been committed and survived the merge conflict.
Here we fix this by adding back the helper and *_data_end_sk_skb()
usage. Using the bpf_skc_data_end mapping is not correct because it
expects a qdisc_skb_cb object but at the sock layer this is not the
case. Even though it happens to work here because we don't overwrite
any data in-use at the socket layer and the cb structure is cleared
later this has potential to create some subtle issues. But, even
more concretely the filter.c access check uses tcp_skb_cb.
And by some act of chance though,
struct bpf_skb_data_end {
struct qdisc_skb_cb qdisc_cb; /* 0 28 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
void * data_meta; /* 32 8 */
void * data_end; /* 40 8 */
/* size: 48, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
/* sum members: 44, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
};
and then tcp_skb_cb,
struct tcp_skb_cb {
[...]
struct {
__u32 flags; /* 24 4 */
struct sock * sk_redir; /* 32 8 */
void * data_end; /* 40 8 */
} bpf; /* 24 */
};
So when we use offset_of() to track down the byte offset we get 40 in
either case and everything continues to work. Fix this mess and use
correct structures its unclear how long this might actually work for
until someone moves the structs around.
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Fixes: e1ea2f9856 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net")
Fixes: 6aaae2b6c4 ("bpf: rename bpf_compute_data_end into bpf_compute_data_pointers")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, when a sock is closed and the bpf_tcp_close() callback is
used we remove memory but do not free the skb. Call consume_skb() if
the skb is attached to the buffer.
Reported-by: syzbot+d464d2c20c717ef5a6a8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1aa12bdf1b ("bpf: sockmap, add sock close() hook to remove socks")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After latest lock updates there is no longer anything preventing a
close and recvmsg call running in parallel. Additionally, we can
race update with close if we close a socket and simultaneously update
if via the BPF userspace API (note the cgroup ops are already run
with sock_lock held).
To resolve this take sock_lock in close and update paths.
Reported-by: syzbot+b680e42077a0d7c9a0c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e9db4ef6bf ("bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This removes locking from readers of RCU hash table. Its not
necessary.
Fixes: 8111038444 ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The current code, in the error path of sock_hash_ctx_update_elem,
checks if the sock has a psock in the user data and if so decrements
the reference count of the psock. However, if the error happens early
in the error path we may have never incremented the psock reference
count and if the psock exists because the sock is in another map then
we may inadvertently decrement the reference count.
Fix this by making the error path only call smap_release_sock if the
error happens after the increment.
Reported-by: syzbot+d464d2c20c717ef5a6a8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8111038444 ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
in the noise. These are minor bug fixes and clean ups. Those include:
- Avoiding a string overflow
- Code that didn't match the comment (but should)
- A small code optimization (use of a conditional)
- Quieting printf warnings
- Nuking unused code
- Fixing function graph interrupt annotation
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt:
"While cleaning out my INBOX, I found a few patches that were lost in
the noise. These are minor bug fixes and clean ups. Those include:
- avoid a string overflow
- code that didn't match the comment (but should)
- a small code optimization (use of a conditional)
- quiet printf warnings
- nuke unused code
- fix function graph interrupt annotation"
* tag 'trace-v4.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix missing return symbol in function_graph output
ftrace: Nuke clear_ftrace_function
tracing: Use __printf markup to silence compiler
tracing: Optimize trace_buffer_iter() logic
tracing: Make create_filter() code match the comments
tracing: Avoid string overflow
A patchset worked out together with Peter Zijlstra. Ingo is OK with taking
it through the DRM tree:
This is a small fallout from a work to allow batching WW mutex locks and
unlocks.
Our Wound-Wait mutexes actually don't use the Wound-Wait algorithm but
the Wait-Die algorithm. One could perhaps rename those mutexes tree-wide to
"Wait-Die mutexes" or "Deadlock Avoidance mutexes". Another approach suggested
here is to implement also the "Wound-Wait" algorithm as a per-WW-class
choice, as it has advantages in some cases. See for example
http://www.mathcs.emory.edu/~cheung/Courses/554/Syllabus/8-recv+serial/deadlock-compare.html
Now Wound-Wait is a preemptive algorithm, and the preemption is implemented
using a lazy scheme: If a wounded transaction is about to go to sleep on
a contended WW mutex, we return -EDEADLK. That is sufficient for deadlock
prevention. Since with WW mutexes we also require the aborted transaction to
sleep waiting to lock the WW mutex it was aborted on, this choice also provides
a suitable WW mutex to sleep on. If we were to return -EDEADLK on the first
WW mutex lock after the transaction was wounded whether the WW mutex was
contended or not, the transaction might frequently be restarted without a wait,
which is far from optimal. Note also that with the lazy preemption scheme,
contrary to Wait-Die there will be no rollbacks on lock contention of locks
held by a transaction that has completed its locking sequence.
The modeset locks are then changed from Wait-Die to Wound-Wait since the
typical locking pattern of those locks very well matches the criterion for
a substantial reduction in the number of rollbacks. For reservation objects,
the benefit is more unclear at this point and they remain using Wait-Die.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180703105339.4461-1-thellstrom@vmware.com
If the L1TF CPU bug is present we allow the KVM module to be loaded as the
major of users that use Linux and KVM have trusted guests and do not want a
broken setup.
Cloud vendors are the ones that are uncomfortable with CVE 2018-3620 and as
such they are the ones that should set nosmt to one.
Setting 'nosmt' means that the system administrator also needs to disable
SMT (Hyper-threading) in the BIOS, or via the 'nosmt' command line
parameter, or via the /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control. See commit
05736e4ac1 ("cpu/hotplug: Provide knobs to control SMT").
Other mitigations are to use task affinity, cpu sets, interrupt binding,
etc - anything to make sure that _only_ the same guests vCPUs are running
on sibling threads.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
clear_ftrace_function is not used outside of ftrace.c and is not help to
use a function, so nuke it per Steve's suggestion.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517537689-34947-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Silence warnings (triggered at W=1) by adding relevant __printf attributes.
CC kernel/trace/trace.o
kernel/trace/trace.c: In function ‘__trace_array_vprintk’:
kernel/trace/trace.c:2979:2: warning: function might be possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
^~~
AR kernel/trace/built-in.o
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308205843.27447-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Simplify and optimize the logic in trace_buffer_iter() to use a conditional
operation instead of an if conditional.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180408113631.3947-1-cugyly@163.com
Signed-off-by: yuan linyu <Linyu.Yuan@alcatel-sbell.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The comment in create_filter() states that the passed in filter pointer
(filterp) will either be NULL or contain an error message stating why the
filter failed. But it also expects the filter pointer to point to NULL when
passed in. If it is not, the function create_filter_start() will warn and
return an error message without updating the filter pointer. This is not
what the comment states.
As we always expect the pointer to point to NULL, if it is not, trigger a
WARN_ON(), set it to NULL, and then continue the path as the rest will work
as the comment states. Also update the comment to state it must point to
NULL.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
'err' is used as a NUL-terminated string, but using strncpy() with the length
equal to the buffer size may result in lack of the termination:
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c: In function 'hist_err_event':
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:396:3: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 256 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
strncpy(err, var, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL);
This changes it to use the safer strscpy() instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180328140920.2842153-1-arnd@arndb.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f404da6e1d ("tracing: Add 'last error' error facility for hist triggers")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Decrement the number of elements in the map in case the allocation
of a new node fails.
Fixes: 6c90598174 ("bpf: pre-allocate hash map elements")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vasquez B <mauricio.vasquez@polito.it>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The API got renamed for consistency with the other time accessors,
this changes the audit caller as well.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
The current Wound-Wait mutex algorithm is actually not Wound-Wait but
Wait-Die. Implement also Wound-Wait as a per-ww-class choice. Wound-Wait
is, contrary to Wait-Die a preemptive algorithm and is known to generate
fewer backoffs. Testing reveals that this is true if the
number of simultaneous contending transactions is small.
As the number of simultaneous contending threads increases, Wait-Wound
becomes inferior to Wait-Die in terms of elapsed time.
Possibly due to the larger number of held locks of sleeping transactions.
Update documentation and callers.
Timings using git://people.freedesktop.org/~thomash/ww_mutex_test
tag patch-18-06-15
Each thread runs 100000 batches of lock / unlock 800 ww mutexes randomly
chosen out of 100000. Four core Intel x86_64:
Algorithm #threads Rollbacks time
Wound-Wait 4 ~100 ~17s.
Wait-Die 4 ~150000 ~19s.
Wound-Wait 16 ~360000 ~109s.
Wait-Die 16 ~450000 ~82s.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Co-authored-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make the WW mutex code more readable by adding comments, splitting up
functions and pointing out that we're actually using the Wait-Die
algorithm.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Co-authored-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Oleg explains the reason we could hit park+park is that
smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread()'s
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, &tmp, cpu_online_mask)
smpboot_park_kthread();
turns into:
for ((cpu) = 0; (cpu) < 1; (cpu)++, (void)mask, (void)and)
smpboot_park_kthread();
on UP, ignoring the mask. But since we just completely removed that
function, this is no longer relevant.
So revert commit:
b1f5b378e1 ("kthread: Allow kthread_park() on a parked kthread")
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that the sole use of the whole smpboot_*cpumask() API is gone,
remove it.
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Oleg suggested to replace the "watchdog/%u" threads with
cpu_stop_work. That removes one thread per CPU while at the same time
fixes softlockup vs SCHED_DEADLINE.
But more importantly, it does away with the single
smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread() user, which allows
cleanups/shrinkage of the smpboot interface.
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Gaurav reports that commit:
85f1abe001 ("kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() completion issue")
isn't working for him. Because of the following race:
> controller Thread CPUHP Thread
> takedown_cpu
> kthread_park
> kthread_parkme
> Set KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK
> smpboot_thread_fn
> set Task interruptible
>
>
> wake_up_process
> if (!(p->state & state))
> goto out;
>
> Kthread_parkme
> SET TASK_PARKED
> schedule
> raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock)
> ttwu_remote
> waiting for __task_rq_lock
> context_switch
>
> finish_lock_switch
>
>
>
> Case TASK_PARKED
> kthread_park_complete
>
>
> SET Running
Furthermore, Oleg noticed that the whole scheduler TASK_PARKED
handling is buggered because the TASK_DEAD thing is done with
preemption disabled, the current code can still complete early on
preemption :/
So basically revert that earlier fix and go with a variant of the
alternative mentioned in the commit. Promote TASK_PARKED to special
state to avoid the store-store issue on task->state leading to the
WARN in kthread_unpark() -> __kthread_bind().
But in addition, add wait_task_inactive() to kthread_park() to ensure
the task really is PARKED when we return from kthread_park(). This
avoids the whole kthread still gets migrated nonsense -- although it
would be really good to get this done differently.
Reported-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 85f1abe001 ("kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() completion issue")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When a cfs_rq is throttled, parent cfs_rq->nr_running is decreased and
everything happens at cfs_rq level. Currently util_est stays unchanged
in such case and it keeps accounting the utilization of throttled tasks.
This can somewhat make sense as we don't dequeue tasks but only throttled
cfs_rq.
If a task of another group is enqueued/dequeued and root cfs_rq becomes
idle during the dequeue, util_est will be cleared whereas it was
accounting util_est of throttled tasks before. So the behavior of util_est
is not always the same regarding throttled tasks and depends of side
activity. Furthermore, util_est will not be updated when the cfs_rq is
unthrottled as everything happens at cfs_rq level. Main results is that
util_est will stay null whereas we now have running tasks. We have to wait
for the next dequeue/enqueue of the previously throttled tasks to get an
up to date util_est.
Remove the assumption that cfs_rq's estimated utilization of a CPU is 0
if there is no running task so the util_est of a task remains until the
latter is dequeued even if its cfs_rq has been throttled.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 7f65ea42eb ("sched/fair: Add util_est on top of PELT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1528972380-16268-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When period gets restarted after some idle time, start_cfs_bandwidth()
doesn't update the expiration information, expire_cfs_rq_runtime() will
see cfs_rq->runtime_expires smaller than rq clock and go to the clock
drift logic, wasting needless CPU cycles on the scheduler hot path.
Update the global expiration in start_cfs_bandwidth() to avoid frequent
expire_cfs_rq_runtime() calls once a new period begins.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620101834.24455-2-xlpang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I noticed that cgroup task groups constantly get throttled even
if they have low CPU usage, this causes some jitters on the response
time to some of our business containers when enabling CPU quotas.
It's very simple to reproduce:
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test
echo 100000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us
echo $$ > tasks
then repeat:
cat cpu.stat | grep nr_throttled # nr_throttled will increase steadily
After some analysis, we found that cfs_rq::runtime_remaining will
be cleared by expire_cfs_rq_runtime() due to two equal but stale
"cfs_{b|q}->runtime_expires" after period timer is re-armed.
The current condition to judge clock drift in expire_cfs_rq_runtime()
is wrong, the two runtime_expires are actually the same when clock
drift happens, so this condtion can never hit. The orginal design was
correctly done by this commit:
a9cf55b286 ("sched: Expire invalid runtime")
... but was changed to be the current implementation due to its locking bug.
This patch introduces another way, it adds a new field in both structures
cfs_rq and cfs_bandwidth to record the expiration update sequence, and
uses them to figure out if clock drift happens (true if they are equal).
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 51f2176d74 ("sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620101834.24455-1-xlpang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With commit:
8f111bc357 ("cpufreq/schedutil: Rewrite CPUFREQ_RT support")
the schedutil governor uses rq->rt.rt_nr_running to detect whether an
RT task is currently running on the CPU and to set frequency to max
if necessary.
cpufreq_update_util() is called in enqueue/dequeue_top_rt_rq() but
rq->rt.rt_nr_running has not been updated yet when dequeue_top_rt_rq() is
called so schedutil still considers that an RT task is running when the
last task is dequeued. The update of rq->rt.rt_nr_running happens later
in dequeue_rt_stack().
In fact, we can take advantage of the sequence that the dequeue then
re-enqueue rt entities when a rt task is enqueued or dequeued;
As a result enqueue_top_rt_rq() is always called when a task is
enqueued or dequeued and also when groups are throttled or unthrottled.
The only place that not use enqueue_top_rt_rq() is when root rt_rq is
throttled.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Fixes: 8f111bc357 ('cpufreq/schedutil: Rewrite CPUFREQ_RT support')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530021202-21695-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Some people have reported that the warning in sched_tick_remote()
occasionally triggers, especially in favour of some RCU-Torture
pressure:
WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 906 at kernel/sched/core.c:3138 sched_tick_remote+0xb6/0xc0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 11 PID: 906 Comm: kworker/u32:3 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc2+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound sched_tick_remote
RIP: 0010:sched_tick_remote+0xb6/0xc0
Code: e8 0f 06 b8 00 c6 03 00 fb eb 9d 8b 43 04 85 c0 75 8d 48 8b 83 e0 0a 00 00 48 85 c0 75 81 eb 88 48 89 df e8 bc fe ff ff eb aa <0f> 0b eb
+c5 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 bf 17 00 00 00 e8 b6 2e fe ff 0f b6
Call Trace:
process_one_work+0x1df/0x3b0
worker_thread+0x44/0x3d0
kthread+0xf3/0x130
? set_worker_desc+0xb0/0xb0
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
This happens when the remote tick applies on an idle task. Usually the
idle_cpu() check avoids that, but it is performed before we lock the
runqueue and it is therefore racy. It was intended to be that way in
order to prevent from useless runqueue locks since idle task tick
callback is a no-op.
Now if the racy check slips out of our hands and we end up remotely
ticking an idle task, the empty task_tick_idle() is harmless. Still
it won't pass the WARN_ON_ONCE() test that ensures rq_clock_task() is
not too far from curr->se.exec_start because update_curr_idle() doesn't
update the exec_start value like other scheduler policies. Hence the
reported false positive.
So let's have another check, while the rq is locked, to make sure we
don't remote tick on an idle task. The lockless idle_cpu() still applies
to avoid unecessary rq lock contention.
Reported-by: Jacek Tomaka <jacekt@dug.com>
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530203381-31234-1-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Verify netlink attributes properly in nf_queue, from Eric Dumazet.
2) Need to bump memory lock rlimit for test_sockmap bpf test, from
Yonghong Song.
3) Fix VLAN handling in lan78xx driver, from Dave Stevenson.
4) Fix uninitialized read in nf_log, from Jann Horn.
5) Fix raw command length parsing in mlx5, from Alex Vesker.
6) Cleanup loopback RDS connections upon netns deletion, from Sowmini
Varadhan.
7) Fix regressions in FIB rule matching during create, from Jason A.
Donenfeld and Roopa Prabhu.
8) Fix mpls ether type detection in nfp, from Pieter Jansen van Vuuren.
9) More bpfilter build fixes/adjustments from Masahiro Yamada.
10) Fix XDP_{TX,REDIRECT} flushing in various drivers, from Jesper
Dangaard Brouer.
11) fib_tests.sh file permissions were broken, from Shuah Khan.
12) Make sure BH/preemption is disabled in data path of mac80211, from
Denis Kenzior.
13) Don't ignore nla_parse_nested() return values in nl80211, from
Johannes berg.
14) Properly account sock objects ot kmemcg, from Shakeel Butt.
15) Adjustments to setting bpf program permissions to read-only, from
Daniel Borkmann.
16) TCP Fast Open key endianness was broken, it always took on the host
endiannness. Whoops. Explicitly make it little endian. From Yuching
Cheng.
17) Fix prefix route setting for link local addresses in ipv6, from
David Ahern.
18) Potential Spectre v1 in zatm driver, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
19) Various bpf sockmap fixes, from John Fastabend.
20) Use after free for GRO with ESP, from Sabrina Dubroca.
21) Passing bogus flags to crypto_alloc_shash() in ipv6 SR code, from
Eric Biggers.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (87 commits)
qede: Adverstise software timestamp caps when PHC is not available.
qed: Fix use of incorrect size in memcpy call.
qed: Fix setting of incorrect eswitch mode.
qed: Limit msix vectors in kdump kernel to the minimum required count.
ipvlan: call dev_change_flags when ipvlan mode is reset
ipv6: sr: fix passing wrong flags to crypto_alloc_shash()
net: fix use-after-free in GRO with ESP
tcp: prevent bogus FRTO undos with non-SACK flows
bpf: sockhash, add release routine
bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close
bpf: sockmap, fix smap_list_map_remove when psock is in many maps
bpf: sockmap, fix crash when ipv6 sock is added
net: fib_rules: bring back rule_exists to match rule during add
hv_netvsc: split sub-channel setup into async and sync
net: use dev_change_tx_queue_len() for SIOCSIFTXQLEN
atm: zatm: Fix potential Spectre v1
s390/qeth: consistently re-enable device features
s390/qeth: don't clobber buffer on async TX completion
s390/qeth: avoid using is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits on (u8 *)[6]
s390/qeth: fix race when setting MAC address
...
Despite being mentioned at Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst as a
rst file, this file was still a text one, with several issues.
Convert it to ReST and add it to the trace index:
- Mark the document title as such;
- Identify and indent the literal blocks;
- Use the proper markups for table.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
If PAGE_SIZE is unsigned type then negative error code will be
larger than PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Now that we have the load_info struct all initialized (including
info->name, which contains the name of the module) before
module_sig_check(), make the load_info struct and hence module name
available to mod_verify_sig() so that we can log the module name in the
event of an error.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Air Icy reported:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c:811:7
signed integer overflow:
1529859276030040771 + 9223372036854775807 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
Call Trace:
alarm_timer_nsleep+0x44c/0x510 kernel/time/alarmtimer.c:811
__do_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1235 [inline]
__se_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1213 [inline]
__x64_sys_clock_nanosleep+0x326/0x4e0 kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1213
do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
alarm_timer_nsleep() uses ktime_add() to add the current time and the
relative expiry value. ktime_add() has no sanity checks so the addition
can overflow when the relative timeout is large enough.
Use ktime_add_safe() which has the necessary sanity checks in place and
limits the result to the valid range.
Fixes: 9a7adcf5c6 ("timers: Posix interface for alarm-timers")
Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807020926360.1595@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
The posix timer overrun handling is broken because the forwarding functions
can return a huge number of overruns which does not fit in an int. As a
consequence timer_getoverrun(2) and siginfo::si_overrun can turn into
random number generators.
The k_clock::timer_forward() callbacks return a 64 bit value now. Make
k_itimer::ti_overrun[_last] 64bit as well, so the kernel internal
accounting is correct. 3Remove the temporary (int) casts.
Add a helper function which clamps the overrun value returned to user space
via timer_getoverrun(2) or siginfo::si_overrun limited to a positive value
between 0 and INT_MAX. INT_MAX is an indicator for user space that the
overrun value has been clamped.
Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626132705.018623573@linutronix.de
The posix timer ti_overrun handling is broken because the forwarding
functions can return a huge number of overruns which does not fit in an
int. As a consequence timer_getoverrun(2) and siginfo::si_overrun can turn
into random number generators.
As a first step to address that let the timer_forward() callbacks return
the full 64 bit value.
Cast it to (int) temporarily until k_itimer::ti_overrun is converted to
64bit and the conversion to user space visible values is sanitized.
Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626132704.922098090@linutronix.de
Due to the way Machine Check Exceptions work on X86 hyperthreads it's
required to boot up _all_ logical cores at least once in order to set the
CR4.MCE bit.
So instead of ignoring the sibling threads right away, let them boot up
once so they can configure themselves. After they came out of the initial
boot stage check whether its a "secondary" sibling and cancel the operation
which puts the CPU back into offline state.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-07-01
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) A bpf_fib_lookup() helper fix to change the API before freeze to
return an encoding of the FIB lookup result and return the nexthop
device index in the params struct (instead of device index as return
code that we had before), from David.
2) Various BPF JIT fixes to address syzkaller fallout, that is, do not
reject progs when set_memory_*() fails since it could still be RO.
Also arm32 JIT was not using bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() API which was
an issue, and a memory leak in s390 JIT found during review, from
Daniel.
3) Multiple fixes for sockmap/hash to address most of the syzkaller
triggered bugs. Usage with IPv6 was crashing, a GPF in bpf_tcp_close(),
a missing sock_map_release() routine to hook up to callbacks, and a
fix for an omitted bucket lock in sock_close(), from John.
4) Two bpftool fixes to remove duplicated error message on program load,
and another one to close the libbpf object after program load. One
additional fix for nfp driver's BPF offload to avoid stopping offload
completely if replace of program failed, from Jakub.
5) Couple of BPF selftest fixes that bail out in some of the test
scripts if the user does not have the right privileges, from Jeffrin.
6) Fixes in test_bpf for s390 when CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is set
where we need to set the flag that some of the test cases are expected
to fail, from Kleber.
7) Fix to detangle BPF_LIRC_MODE2 dependency from CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
since it has no relation to it and lirc2 users often have configs
without cgroups enabled and thus would not be able to use it, from Sean.
8) Fix a selftest failure in sockmap by removing a useless setrlimit()
call that would set a too low limit where at the same time we are
already including bpf_rlimit.h that does the job, from Yonghong.
9) Fix BPF selftest config with missing missing NET_SCHED, from Anders.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add map_release_uref pointer to hashmap ops. This was dropped when
original sockhash code was ported into bpf-next before initial
commit.
Fixes: 8111038444 ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
First the sk_callback_lock() was being used to protect both the
sock callback hooks and the psock->maps list. This got overly
convoluted after the addition of sockhash (in sockmap it made
some sense because masp and callbacks were tightly coupled) so
lets split out a specific lock for maps and only use the callback
lock for its intended purpose. This fixes a couple cases where
we missed using maps lock when it was in fact needed. Also this
makes it easier to follow the code because now we can put the
locking closer to the actual code its serializing.
Next, in sock_hash_delete_elem() the pattern was as follows,
sock_hash_delete_elem()
[...]
spin_lock(bucket_lock)
l = lookup_elem_raw()
if (l)
hlist_del_rcu()
write_lock(sk_callback_lock)
.... destroy psock ...
write_unlock(sk_callback_lock)
spin_unlock(bucket_lock)
The ordering is necessary because we only know the {p}sock after
dereferencing the hash table which we can't do unless we have the
bucket lock held. Once we have the bucket lock and the psock element
it is deleted from the hashmap to ensure any other path doing a lookup
will fail. Finally, the refcnt is decremented and if zero the psock
is destroyed.
In parallel with the above (or free'ing the map) a tcp close event
may trigger tcp_close(). Which at the moment omits the bucket lock
altogether (oops!) where the flow looks like this,
bpf_tcp_close()
[...]
write_lock(sk_callback_lock)
for each psock->maps // list of maps this sock is part of
hlist_del_rcu(ref_hash_node);
.... destroy psock ...
write_unlock(sk_callback_lock)
Obviously, and demonstrated by syzbot, this is broken because
we can have multiple threads deleting entries via hlist_del_rcu().
To fix this we might be tempted to wrap the hlist operation in a
bucket lock but that would create a lock inversion problem. In
summary to follow locking rules the psocks maps list needs the
sk_callback_lock (after this patch maps_lock) but we need the bucket
lock to do the hlist_del_rcu.
To resolve the lock inversion problem pop the head of the maps list
repeatedly and remove the reference until no more are left. If a
delete happens in parallel from the BPF API that is OK as well because
it will do a similar action, lookup the lock in the map/hash, delete
it from the map/hash, and dec the refcnt. We check for this case
before doing a destroy on the psock to ensure we don't have two
threads tearing down a psock. The new logic is as follows,
bpf_tcp_close()
e = psock_map_pop(psock->maps) // done with map lock
bucket_lock() // lock hash list bucket
l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
if (l) {
//only get here if elmnt was not already removed
hlist_del_rcu()
... destroy psock...
}
bucket_unlock()
And finally for all the above to work add missing locking around map
operations per above. Then add RCU annotations and use
rcu_dereference/rcu_assign_pointer to manage values relying on RCU so
that the object is not free'd from sock_hash_free() while it is being
referenced in bpf_tcp_close().
Reported-by: syzbot+0ce137753c78f7b6acc1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8111038444 ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
If a hashmap is free'd with open socks it removes the reference to
the hash entry from the psock. If that is the last reference to the
psock then it will also be free'd by the reference counting logic.
However the current logic that removes the hash reference from the
list of references is broken. In smap_list_remove() we first check
if the sockmap entry matches and then check if the hashmap entry
matches. But, the sockmap entry sill always match because its NULL in
this case which causes the first entry to be removed from the list.
If this is always the "right" entry (because the user adds/removes
entries in order) then everything is OK but otherwise a subsequent
bpf_tcp_close() may reference a free'd object.
To fix this create two list handlers one for sockmap and one for
sockhash.
Reported-by: syzbot+0ce137753c78f7b6acc1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8111038444 ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This fixes a crash where we assign tcp_prot to IPv6 sockets instead
of tcpv6_prot.
Previously we overwrote the sk->prot field with tcp_prot even in the
AF_INET6 case. This patch ensures the correct tcp_prot and tcpv6_prot
are used.
Tested with 'netserver -6' and 'netperf -H [IPv6]' as well as
'netperf -H [IPv4]'. The ESTABLISHED check resolves the previously
crashing case here.
Fixes: 174a79ff95 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
Reported-by: syzbot+5c063698bdbfac19f363@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Partially undo commit 9facc33687 ("bpf: reject any prog that failed
read-only lock") since it caused a regression, that is, syzkaller was
able to manage to cause a panic via fault injection deep in set_memory_ro()
path by letting an allocation fail: In x86's __change_page_attr_set_clr()
it was able to change the attributes of the primary mapping but not in
the alias mapping via cpa_process_alias(), so the second, inner call
to the __change_page_attr() via __change_page_attr_set_clr() had to split
a larger page and failed in the alloc_pages() with the artifically triggered
allocation error which is then propagated down to the call site.
Thus, for set_memory_ro() this means that it returned with an error, but
from debugging a probe_kernel_write() revealed EFAULT on that memory since
the primary mapping succeeded to get changed. Therefore the subsequent
hdr->locked = 0 reset triggered the panic as it was performed on read-only
memory, so call-site assumptions were infact wrong to assume that it would
either succeed /or/ not succeed at all since there's no such rollback in
set_memory_*() calls from partial change of mappings, in other words, we're
left in a state that is "half done". A later undo via set_memory_rw() is
succeeding though due to matching permissions on that part (aka due to the
try_preserve_large_page() succeeding). While reproducing locally with
explicitly triggering this error, the initial splitting only happens on
rare occasions and in real world it would additionally need oom conditions,
but that said, it could partially fail. Therefore, it is definitely wrong
to bail out on set_memory_ro() error and reject the program with the
set_memory_*() semantics we have today. Shouldn't have gone the extra mile
since no other user in tree today infact checks for any set_memory_*()
errors, e.g. neither module_enable_ro() / module_disable_ro() for module
RO/NX handling which is mostly default these days nor kprobes core with
alloc_insn_page() / free_insn_page() as examples that could be invoked long
after bootup and original 314beb9bca ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit
against spraying attacks") did neither when it got first introduced to BPF
so "improving" with bailing out was clearly not right when set_memory_*()
cannot handle it today.
Kees suggested that if set_memory_*() can fail, we should annotate it with
__must_check, and all callers need to deal with it gracefully given those
set_memory_*() markings aren't "advisory", but they're expected to actually
do what they say. This might be an option worth to move forward in future
but would at the same time require that set_memory_*() calls from supporting
archs are guaranteed to be "atomic" in that they provide rollback if part
of the range fails, once that happened, the transition from RW -> RO could
be made more robust that way, while subsequent RO -> RW transition /must/
continue guaranteeing to always succeed the undo part.
Reported-by: syzbot+a4eb8c7766952a1ca872@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d866d1925855328eac3b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9facc33687 ("bpf: reject any prog that failed read-only lock")
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Check the audit_enabled flag and bail immediately. This does not change
the functionality, but brings the code format in line with similar
checks in audit_tree_log_remove_rule(), audit_mark_log_rule_change(),
and elsewhere in the audit code.
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/50
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: tweaked subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Respect the audit_enabled flag when printing tree rule config change
records.
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/50
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: tweak the subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
This is a preparation patch for adding a number of WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED()
calls to the fbcon code, which may be built as a module (event though
usually it is not).
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
For architectures that do not use per-device dma ops we need to export
the dma_map_ops structure returned from get_arch_dma_ops().
Fixes: 10314e09 ("riscv: add swiotlb support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
This patch make sure printing of log on console if loglevel
at time of storing log is less than current console loglevel.
@why
In SMP printk can work asynchronously, logs can be missed on console
because it checks current log level at time of console_unlock,
not at time of storing logs.
func()
{
....
....
console_verbose(); // user wants to have all the logs on console.
pr_alert();
dump_backtrace(); //prints with default loglevel.
...
console_silent(); // stop all logs from printing on console.
}
Now if console_lock was owned by another process, the messages might
be handled after the consoles were silenced.
Reused flag LOG_NOCONS as its usage is gone long back by the commit
5c2992ee7f ("printk: remove console flushing special cases
for partial buffered lines").
Note that there are still some corner cases where this patch is not enough.
For example, when the messages are flushed later from printk_safe buffers
or when there are races between console_verbose() and console_silent()
callers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601090029epcas5p3cc93d4bfbebb3199f0a2684058da7e26~z-a_jkmrI2993329933epcas5p3q@epcas5p3.samsung.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: a.sahrawat@samsung.com
Cc: pankaj.m@samsung.com
Cc: v.narang@samsung.com
Cc: <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Make the code to attach/detach a connector to object more generic
by letting the fsnotify connector point to an abstract fsnotify_connp_t.
Code that needs to dereference an inode or mount object now uses the
helpers fsnotify_conn_{inode,mount}.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is a two-jiffy delay between the time that a CPU will self-report
an RCU CPU stall warning and the time that some other CPU will report a
warning on behalf of the first CPU. This has worked well in the past,
but on busy systems, it is possible for the two warnings to overlap,
which makes interpreting them extremely difficult.
This commit therefore uses a cmpxchg-based timing decision that
allows only one report in a given one-minute period (assuming default
stall-warning Kconfig parameters). This approach will of course fail
if you are seeing minute-long vCPU preemption, but in that case the
overlapping RCU CPU stall warnings are the least of your worries.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Sparse reported this:
| kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:814:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different modifiers)
| kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:814:9: expected struct lockdep_map const *lock
| kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:814:9: got struct lockdep_map [noderef] *<noident>
This is caused by using vanilla lockdep annotations on rcu_node::lock,
and that requires accessing ->lock of rcu_node directly. However we need
to keep rcu_node::lock __private to avoid breaking its extra ordering
guarantee. And we have a dedicated lockdep annotation for
rcu_node::lock, so use it.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) in
rcu_gp_cleanup() triggers (inexplicably, of course) every so often.
This commit therefore extracts more information.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF not enabled, it is not
possible to attach, detach or query IR BPF programs to /dev/lircN devices,
making them impossible to use. For embedded devices, it should be possible
to use IR decoding without cgroups or CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF enabled.
This change requires some refactoring, since bpf_prog_{attach,detach,query}
functions are now always compiled, but their code paths for cgroups need
moving out. Rather than a #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF in kernel/bpf/syscall.c,
moving them to kernel/bpf/cgroup.c and kernel/bpf/sockmap.c does not
require #ifdefs since that is already conditionally compiled.
Fixes: f4364dcfc8 ("media: rc: introduce BPF_PROG_LIRC_MODE2")
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Remove the dance around old and new attributes. Just don't modify the
previous breakpoint at all until we have verified everything.
Original-patch-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-13-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We soon won't be able to rely on bp->attr anymore to get the new
type of the modifying breakpoint because the new attributes are going
to be copied only once we successfully modified the breakpoint slot.
This will fix the current misdesigned layout where the new attr are
copied to the modifying breakpoint before we actually know if the
modification will be validated.
In order to prepare for that, allow modify_breakpoint_slot() to take
the new breakpoint type.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-12-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
All architectures have implemented it, we can now remove the poor weak
version.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-11-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We can't pass the breakpoint directly on arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace()
anymore because its architecture internal datas (struct arch_hw_breakpoint)
are not yet filled by the time we call the function, and most
implementation need this backend to be up to date. So arrange the
function to take the probing struct instead.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-3-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings() mixes up attribute check and commit into
a single code entity. Therefore the validation may return an error due to
incorrect atributes while still leaving halfway modified architecture
breakpoint data.
This is harmless when we deal with a new breakpoint but it becomes a
problem when we modify an existing breakpoint.
Split attribute parse and commit to fix that. The architecture is
passed a "struct arch_hw_breakpoint" to fill on top of the new attr
and the core takes care about copying the backend data once it's fully
validated. The architectures then need to implement the new API.
Original-patch-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-2-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit adds "#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt" to the torture-test files
in order to keep the current dmesg format. Once Joe's commits have
hit mainline, these definitions will be changed in order to automatically
generate the dmesg line prefix that the scripts expect. This will have
the beneficial side-effect of allowing printk() formats to be used more
widely and of shortening some pr_*() lines.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Some bugs reproduce quickly only at high CPU-hotplug rates, so the
rcutorture TREE03 scenario now has only 200 milliseconds spacing between
CPU-hotplug operations. At this rate, the torture-test pair of console
messages per operation becomes a bit voluminous. This commit therefore
converts the torture-test set of "verbose" kernel-boot arguments from
bool to int, and prints the extra console messages only when verbose=2.
The default is still verbose=1.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds the address of the first callback to the per-CPU rcutorture
output in order to allow lost wakeups to be more efficiently tracked down.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit updates the header comment of srcu_funnel_gp_start() to
document the fact that srcu_funnel_gp_start() does the work of
srcu_funnel_exp_start(), in some cases by invoking it directly.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit simply changes some copy-pasta call_rcu() instances to
the correct call_srcu().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
During expedited grace-period initialization, a work item is scheduled
for each leaf rcu_node structure. However, that initialization code
is itself (normally) executing from a workqueue, so one of the leaf
rcu_node structures could just as well be handled by that pre-existing
workqueue, and with less overhead. This commit therefore uses a
shiny new rcu_is_leaf_node() macro to execute the last leaf rcu_node
structure's initialization directly from the pre-existing workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
With the special case handling for Blackfin and Metag was removed by
commit 94e58e0ac3 ("export.h: remove code for prefixing symbols with
underscore"), VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() is now equivalent to __stringify().
Replace the remaining usages to prepare for the entire removal of
VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Printing "err 0" to the user in the warning message is not particularly
useful, especially when this gets transformed into a -ENOENT for the
remainder of the call chain.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
The MIPS bmips platform needs a global flush when transferring ownership
back to the CPU. Add a hook for that to the dma-noncoherent
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19549/
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Tom Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
struct itimerspec is not y2038-safe.
Introduce a new struct __kernel_itimerspec based on the kernel internal
y2038-safe struct itimerspec64.
The definition of struct __kernel_itimerspec includes two struct
__kernel_timespec.
Since struct __kernel_timespec has the same representation in native and
compat modes, so does struct __kernel_itimerspec. This helps have a common
entry point for syscalls using struct __kernel_itimerspec.
New y2038-safe syscalls will use this new type. Since most of the new
syscalls are just an update to the native syscalls with the type update,
place the new definition under CONFIG_64BIT_TIME. This helps architectures
that do not support the above config to keep using the old definition of
struct itimerspec.
Also change the get/put_itimerspec64 to use struct__kernel_itimerspec.
This will help 32 bit architectures to use the new syscalls when
architectures select CONFIG_64BIT_TIME.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617051144.29756-2-deepa.kernel@gmail.com
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A pile of perf updates:
Kernel side:
- Remove an incorrect warning in uprobe_init_insn() when
insn_get_length() fails. The error return code is handled at the
call site.
- Move the inline keyword to the right place in the perf ringbuffer
code to address a W=1 build warning.
Tooling:
perf stat:
- Fix metric column header display alignment
- Improve error messages for default attributes, providing better
output for error in command line.
- Add --interval-clear option, to provide a 'watch' like printing
perf script:
- Show hw-cache events too
perf c2c:
- Fix data dependency problem in layout of 'struct c2c_hist_entry'
Core:
- Do not blindly assume that 'struct perf_evsel' can be obtained via
a straight forward container_of() as there are call sites which
hand in a plain 'struct hist' which is not part of a container.
- Fix error index in the PMU event parser, so that error messages can
point to the problematic token"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Move the inline keyword at the beginning of the function declaration
uprobes/x86: Remove incorrect WARN_ON() in uprobe_init_insn()
perf script: Show hw-cache events
perf c2c: Keep struct hist_entry at the end of struct c2c_hist_entry
perf stat: Add event parsing error handling to add_default_attributes
perf stat: Allow to specify specific metric column len
perf stat: Fix metric column header display alignment
perf stat: Use only color_fprintf call in print_metric_only
perf stat: Add --interval-clear option
perf tools: Fix error index for pmu event parser
perf hists: Reimplement hists__has_callchains()
perf hists browser gtk: Use hist_entry__has_callchains()
perf hists: Make hist_entry__has_callchains() work with 'perf c2c'
perf hists: Save the callchain_size in struct hist_entry
Pull rseq fixes from Thomas Gleixer:
"A pile of rseq related fixups:
- Prevent infinite recursion when delivering SIGSEGV
- Remove the abort of rseq critical section on fork() as syscalls
inside rseq critical sections are explicitely forbidden. So no
point in doing the abort on the child.
- Align the rseq structure on 32 bytes in the ARM selftest code.
- Fix file permissions of the test script"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq: Avoid infinite recursion when delivering SIGSEGV
rseq/cleanup: Do not abort rseq c.s. in child on fork()
rseq/selftests/arm: Align 'struct rseq_cs' on 32 bytes
rseq/selftests: Make run_param_test.sh executable
When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged
devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread.
Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers.
If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq()
deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ
handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish.
Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed
device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to
finish, but no longer for any threads. Compensate by rearranging the
control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is
allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called.
kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed. On completion
the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit. This is safe because
__free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from
handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action.
Stack trace for posterity:
INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
schedule+0x28/0x80
synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0
__free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0
free_irq+0x33/0x70
pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0
pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40
device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220
bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150
device_del+0x124/0x340
device_unregister+0x16/0x60
remove_iter+0x1a/0x20
device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90
pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30
pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220
pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0
pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160
pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130
pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190
irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50
irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0
kthread+0x111/0x130
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
Previously a race existed between __free_irq() and __setup_irq() wherein
the thread_mask of a just removed action could be handed out to a newly
added action and the freed irq thread would then tread on the oneshot
mask bit of the newly added irq thread in irq_finalize_oneshot():
time
| __free_irq()
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
| <remove action from linked list>
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
|
| __setup_irq()
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
| <traverse linked list to determine oneshot mask bit>
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
|
| irq_thread() of freed irq (__free_irq() waits in synchronize_irq())
| irq_thread_fn()
| irq_finalize_oneshot()
| raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
| desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
| raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
v
The race was known at least since 2012 when it was documented in a code
comment by commit e04268b0ef ("genirq: Remove paranoid warnons and bogus
fixups"). The race itself is harmless as nothing touches any of the
potentially freed data after synchronize_irq().
In 2017 the race was close by commit 9114014cf4 ("genirq: Add mutex to
irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()"), apparently inadvertantly so
because the race is neither mentioned in the commit message nor was the
code comment updated. Make up for that.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32fc25aa35ecef4b2692f57687bb7fc2a57230e2.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes and updates for the locking code:
- Prevent lockdep from updating irq state within its own code and
thereby confusing itself.
- Buid fix for older GCCs which mistreat anonymous unions
- Add a missing lockdep annotation in down_read_non_onwer() which
causes up_read_non_owner() to emit a lockdep splat
- Remove the custom alpha dec_and_lock() implementation which is
incorrect in terms of ordering and use the generic one.
The remaining two commits are not strictly fixes. They provide irqsave
variants of atomic_dec_and_lock() and refcount_dec_and_lock(). These
are required to merge the relevant updates and cleanups into different
maintainer trees for 4.19, so routing them into mainline without
actual users is the sanest approach.
They should have been in -rc1, but last weekend I took the liberty to
just avoid computers in order to regain some mental sanity"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/qspinlock: Fix build for anonymous union in older GCC compilers
locking/lockdep: Do not record IRQ state within lockdep code
locking/rwsem: Fix up_read_non_owner() warning with DEBUG_RWSEMS
locking/refcounts: Implement refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave()
atomic: Add irqsave variant of atomic_dec_and_lock()
alpha: Remove custom dec_and_lock() implementation
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of fixes for time(r) related issues:
- Fix a long standing conversion issue in jiffies_to_msecs() for odd
HZ values like 1024 or 1200 which resulted in returning 0 for small
jiffies values due to rounding down.
- Use the proper CONFIG symbol in the new Y2038 safe compat code for
posix-timers. Not yet a visible breakage, but this will immediately
trigger when the architecture support for the new interfaces is
merged.
- Return an error code in the STM32 clocksource driver on failure
instead of success.
- Remove the redundant and stale irq disabled check in the posix cpu
timer code. The check is at the wrong place anyway and lockdep
already covers it via the sighand lock locking coverage"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: Make sure jiffies_to_msecs() preserves non-zero time periods
posix-timers: Fix nanosleep_copyout() for CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
clocksource/drivers/stm32: Fix error return code
posix-cpu-timers: Remove lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled()
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes mostly for the ARM/GIC world:
- Fix the MSI affinity handling in the ls-scfg irq chip driver so it
updates and uses the effective affinity mask correctly
- Prevent binding LPIs to offline CPUs and respect the Cavium erratum
which requires that LPIs which belong to an offline NUMA node are
not bound to a CPU on a different NUMA node.
- Free only the amount of allocated interrupts in the GIC-V2M driver
instead of trying to free log2(nrirqs).
- Prevent emitting SYNC and VSYNC targetting non existing interrupt
collections in the GIC-V3 ITS driver
- Ensure that the GIV-V3 interrupt redistributor is correctly
reprogrammed on CPU hotplug
- Remove a stale unused helper function"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqdesc: Delete irq_desc_get_msi_desc()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix reprogramming of redistributors on CPU hotplug
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Only emit VSYNC if targetting a valid collection
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Only emit SYNC if targetting a valid collection
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't bind LPI to unavailable NUMA node
irqchip/gic-v2m: Fix SPI release on error path
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Fix MSI affinity handling
genirq/debugfs: Add missing IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI debug
- A bad merge caused an "endif" to go in the wrong place in
scripts/Makefile.build
- Softirq tracing fix for tracing that corrupts lockdep and causes a false
splat
- Histogram documentation typo fixes
- Fix a bad memory reference when passing in no filter to the filter code
- Simplify code by using the swap macro instead of open coding the swap
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"This contains a few fixes and a clean up.
- a bad merge caused an "endif" to go in the wrong place in
scripts/Makefile.build
- softirq tracing fix for tracing that corrupts lockdep and causes a
false splat
- histogram documentation typo fixes
- fix a bad memory reference when passing in no filter to the filter
code
- simplify code by using the swap macro instead of open coding the
swap"
* tag 'trace-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION=1 build due to bad merge with -mrecord-mcount
tracing: Fix some errors in histogram documentation
tracing: Use swap macro in update_max_tr
softirq: Reorder trace_softirqs_on to prevent lockdep splat
tracing: Check for no filter when processing event filters
When delivering a signal to a task that is using rseq, we call into
__rseq_handle_notify_resume() so that the registers pushed in the
sigframe are updated to reflect the state of the restartable sequence
(for example, ensuring that the signal returns to the abort handler if
necessary).
However, if the rseq management fails due to an unrecoverable fault when
accessing userspace or certain combinations of RSEQ_CS_* flags, then we
will attempt to deliver a SIGSEGV. This has the potential for infinite
recursion if the rseq code continuously fails on signal delivery.
Avoid this problem by using force_sigsegv() instead of force_sig(), which
is explicitly designed to reset the SEGV handler to SIG_DFL in the case
of a recursive fault. In doing so, remove rseq_signal_deliver() from the
internal rseq API and have an optional struct ksignal * parameter to
rseq_handle_notify_resume() instead.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529664307-983-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
For the common cases where 1000 is a multiple of HZ, or HZ is a multiple of
1000, jiffies_to_msecs() never returns zero when passed a non-zero time
period.
However, if HZ > 1000 and not an integer multiple of 1000 (e.g. 1024 or
1200, as used on alpha and DECstation), jiffies_to_msecs() may return zero
for small non-zero time periods. This may break code that relies on
receiving back a non-zero value.
jiffies_to_usecs() does not need such a fix: one jiffy can only be less
than one µs if HZ > 1000000, and such large values of HZ are already
rejected at build time, twice:
- include/linux/jiffies.h does #error if HZ >= 12288,
- kernel/time/time.c has BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC).
Broken since forever.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622143357.7495-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Since commit 425a5072dc ("genirq: Free irq_desc with rcu"),
show_interrupts() can be switched to rcu locking, which removes possible
contention on sparse_irq_lock.
The per_cpu count scan and print can be done without holding desc spinlock.
And there is no need to call kstat_irqs_cpu() and abuse irq_to_desc() while
holding rcu read lock, since desc and desc->kstat_irqs wont disappear or
change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620150332.163320-1-edumazet@google.com
Debug is missing the IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI debug entry, making debugfs
slightly less useful.
Take this opportunity to also add a missing comment in the definition of
IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI.
Fixes: 6988e0e0d2 ("genirq/msi: Limit level-triggered MSI to platform devices")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622095254.5906-2-marc.zyngier@arm.com
We want to be able to log the module name in early error messages, such as
when module signature verification fails. Previously, the module name is
set in layout_and_allocate(), meaning that any error messages that happen
before (such as those in module_sig_check()) won't be logged with a module
name, which isn't terribly helpful.
In order to do this, reshuffle the order in load_module() and set up
load info earlier so that we can log the module name along with these
error messages. This requires splitting rewrite_section_headers() out of
setup_load_info().
While we're at it, clean up and split up the operations done in
layout_and_allocate(), setup_load_info(), and rewrite_section_headers()
more cleanly so these functions only perform what their names suggest.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
In load_module(), it's not always clear whether we're handling the
temporary module copy in info->hdr (which is freed at the end of
load_module()) or if we're handling the module already allocated and
copied to it's final place. Adding an info->mod field and using it
whenever we're handling the temporary copy makes that explicitly clear.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
When building perf with W=1 the following warning triggers:
CC kernel/events/ring_buffer.o
kernel/events/ring_buffer.c:105:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
static bool __always_inline
^~~~~~
...
Move the inline keyword to the beginning of the function declaration.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: trival@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308202856.9378-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make use of the swap macro and remove unnecessary variable _buf_.
This makes the code easier to read and maintain. Also, reduces the
stack usage.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209175316.GA18720@embeddedgus
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The syzkaller detected a out-of-bounds issue with the events filter code,
specifically here:
prog[N].pred = NULL; /* #13 */
prog[N].target = 1; /* TRUE */
prog[N+1].pred = NULL;
prog[N+1].target = 0; /* FALSE */
-> prog[N-1].target = N;
prog[N-1].when_to_branch = false;
As that's the first reference to a "N-1" index, it appears that the code got
here with N = 0, which means the filter parser found no filter to parse
(which shouldn't ever happen, but apparently it did).
Add a new error to the parsing code that will check to make sure that N is
not zero before going into this part of the code. If N = 0, then -EINVAL is
returned, and a error message is added to the filter.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80765597bc ("tracing: Rewrite filter logic to be simpler and faster")
Reported-by: air icy <icytxw@gmail.com>
bugzilla url: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200019
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
While debugging where things were going wrong with mapping
enabling/disabling interrupts with the lockdep state and actual real
enabling and disabling interrupts, I had to silent the IRQ
disabling/enabling in debug_check_no_locks_freed() because it was
always showing up as it was called before the splat was.
Use raw_local_irq_save/restore() for not only debug_check_no_locks_freed()
but for all internal lockdep functions, as they hide useful information
about where interrupts were used incorrectly last.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20180404140630.3f4f4c7a@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
After commit:
82958366cf ("sched: Replace update_shares weight distribution with per-entity computation")
tg_unthrottle_up() did not update the weight.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/1523423816-18322-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Replace %p with %pS or just remove it if unneeded.
And use WARN_ONCE() if it is a single bug.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491899284.9916.5350534544808158621.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Show probed address in debugfs kprobe list file as same
as kallsyms does. This information is used for checking
kprobes are placed in the expected address. So it should
be able to compared with address in kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491896256.9916.1583733714492565296.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Show kprobes blacklist addresses under same condition of
showing kallsyms addresses.
Since there are several name conflict for local symbols,
kprobe blacklist needs to show each addresses so that
user can identify where is on blacklist by comparing
with kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491893217.9916.14760965896164273464.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since the blacklist and list files on debugfs indicates
a sensitive address information to reader, it should be
restricted to the root user.
Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491890171.9916.5183693615601334087.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use new return type 'vm_fault_t' for fault handlers.
For now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
See the following commit:
1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20180521182520.GA19677@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used instead of the open coded variant.
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1527765086-19873-15-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While __atomic_add_unless() was originally intended as a building-block
for atomic_add_unless(), it's now used in a number of places around the
kernel. It's the only common atomic operation named __atomic*(), rather
than atomic_*(), and for consistency it would be better named
atomic_fetch_add_unless().
This lack of consistency is slightly confusing, and gets in the way of
scripting atomics. Given that, let's clean things up and promote it to
an official part of the atomics API, in the form of
atomic_fetch_add_unless().
This patch converts definitions and invocations over to the new name,
including the instrumented version, using the following script:
----
git grep -w __atomic_add_unless | while read line; do
sed -i '{s/\<__atomic_add_unless\>/atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}";
done
git grep -w __arch_atomic_add_unless | while read line; do
sed -i '{s/\<__arch_atomic_add_unless\>/arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless/}' "${line%%:*}";
done
----
Note that we do not have atomic{64,_long}_fetch_add_unless(), which will
be introduced by later patches.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Provide a command line and a sysfs knob to control SMT.
The command line options are:
'nosmt': Enumerate secondary threads, but do not online them
'nosmt=force': Ignore secondary threads completely during enumeration
via MP table and ACPI/MADT.
The sysfs control file has the following states (read/write):
'on': SMT is enabled. Secondary threads can be freely onlined
'off': SMT is disabled. Secondary threads, even if enumerated
cannot be onlined
'forceoff': SMT is permanentely disabled. Writes to the control
file are rejected.
'notsupported': SMT is not supported by the CPU
The command line option 'nosmt' sets the sysfs control to 'off'. This
can be changed to 'on' to reenable SMT during runtime.
The command line option 'nosmt=force' sets the sysfs control to
'forceoff'. This cannot be changed during runtime.
When SMT is 'on' and the control file is changed to 'off' then all online
secondary threads are offlined and attempts to online a secondary thread
later on are rejected.
When SMT is 'off' and the control file is changed to 'on' then secondary
threads can be onlined again. The 'off' -> 'on' transition does not
automatically online the secondary threads.
When the control file is set to 'forceoff', the behaviour is the same as
setting it to 'off', but the operation is irreversible and later writes to
the control file are rejected.
When the control status is 'notsupported' then writes to the control file
are rejected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Split out the inner workings of do_cpu_down() to allow reuse of that
function for the upcoming SMT disabling mechanism.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The asymmetry caused a warning to trigger if the bootup was stopped in state
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE. The warning no longer triggers as kthread_park() can
now be invoked on already or still parked threads. But there is still no
reason to have this be asymmetric.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The static key sched_smt_present is only updated at boot time when SMT
siblings have been detected. Booting with maxcpus=1 and bringing the
siblings online after boot rebuilds the scheduling domains correctly but
does not update the static key, so the SMT code is not enabled.
Let the key be updated in the scheduler CPU hotplug code to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Clear current_kprobe and enable preemption in kprobe
even if pre_handler returns !0.
This simplifies function override using kprobes.
Jprobe used to require to keep the preemption disabled and
keep current_kprobe until it returned to original function
entry. For this reason kprobe_int3_handler() and similar
arch dependent kprobe handers checks pre_handler result
and exit without enabling preemption if the result is !0.
After removing the jprobe, Kprobes does not need to
keep preempt disabled even if user handler returns !0
anymore.
But since the function override handler in error-inject
and bpf is also returns !0 if it overrides a function,
to balancing the preempt count, it enables preemption
and reset current kprobe by itself.
That is a bad design that is very buggy. This fixes
such unbalanced preempt-count and current_kprobes setting
in kprobes, bpf and error-inject.
Note: for powerpc and x86, this removes all preempt_disable
from kprobe_ftrace_handler because ftrace callbacks are
called under preempt disabled.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942494574.15209.12323837825873032258.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Don't check the ->break_handler() from the core kprobes code,
because it was only used by jprobes which got removed.
( In followup patches we'll remove the remaining calls in low level
arch handlers as well and remove the callback altogether. )
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/152942462686.15209.6324404940493598980.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix crash on bpf_prog_load() errors, from Daniel Borkmann.
2) Fix ATM VCC memory accounting, from David Woodhouse.
3) fib6_info objects need RCU freeing, from Eric Dumazet.
4) Fix SO_BINDTODEVICE handling for TCP sockets, from David Ahern.
5) Fix clobbered error code in enic_open() failure path, from
Govindarajulu Varadarajan.
6) Propagate dev_get_valid_name() error returns properly, from Li
RongQing.
7) Fix suspend/resume in davinci_emac driver, from Bartosz Golaszewski.
8) Various act_ife fixes (recursive locking, IDR leaks, etc.) from
Davide Caratti.
9) Fix buggy checksum handling in sungem driver, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (40 commits)
ip: limit use of gso_size to udp
stmmac: fix DMA channel hang in half-duplex mode
net: stmmac: socfpga: add additional ocp reset line for Stratix10
net: sungem: fix rx checksum support
bpfilter: ignore binary files
bpfilter: fix build error
net/usb/drivers: Remove useless hrtimer_active check
net/sched: act_ife: preserve the action control in case of error
net/sched: act_ife: fix recursive lock and idr leak
net: ethernet: fix suspend/resume in davinci_emac
net: propagate dev_get_valid_name return code
enic: do not overwrite error code
net/tcp: Fix socket lookups with SO_BINDTODEVICE
ptp: replace getnstimeofday64() with ktime_get_real_ts64()
net/ipv6: respect rcu grace period before freeing fib6_info
net: net_failover: fix typo in net_failover_slave_register()
ipvlan: use ETH_MAX_MTU as max mtu
net: hamradio: use eth_broadcast_addr
enic: initialize enic->rfs_h.lock in enic_probe
MAINTAINERS: Add Sam as the maintainer for NCSI
...
Linus noted that swait basically implements exclusive mode -- because
swake_up() only wakes a single waiter. And because of that it should
take care to properly deal with the interruptible case.
In short, the problem is that swake_up() can race with a signal. In
this this case it is possible the swake_up() 'wakes' the waiter that
is already on the way out because it just got a signal and the wakeup
gets lost.
The normal wait code is very careful and avoids this situation, make
sure we do too.
Copy the exact exclusive semantics from wait.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612083909.209762413@infradead.org
It was found that the use of up_read_non_owner() in NFS was causing
the following warning when DEBUG_RWSEMS was configured.
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != ((struct task_struct *)(1UL << 0)))
Looking into the rwsem.c file, it was discovered that the corresponding
down_read_non_owner() function was not setting the owner field properly.
This is fixed now, and the warning should be gone.
Fixes: 5149cbac42 ("locking/rwsem: Add DEBUG_RWSEMS to look for lock/unlock mismatches")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Gavin Schenk <g.schenk@eckelmann.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1527168398-4291-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'dma-rename-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping rename from Christoph Hellwig:
"Move all the dma-mapping code to kernel/dma and lose their dma-*
prefixes"
* tag 'dma-rename-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: move all DMA mapping code to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: use obj-y instead of lib-y for generic dma ops
Remove comparison of audit_enabled to magic numbers outside of audit.
Related: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/86
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
The AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE name is vague and misleading due to not describing
where or when the filter is applied and obsolete due to its available
filter fields having been expanded.
Userspace has already renamed it from AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE to
AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE without checking if it already exists. The
userspace maintainer assures that as long as it is set to the same value
it will not be a problem since the userspace code does not treat
compiler warnings as errors. If this policy changes then checks if it
already exists can be added at the same time.
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
The audit_filter_rules() function in auditsc.c used the in_[e]group_p()
functions to check GID/EGID match, but these functions use the current
task's credentials, while the comparison should use the credentials of
the task given to audit_filter_rules() as a parameter (tsk).
Note that we can use group_search(cred->group_info, ...) as a
replacement for both in_group_p and in_egroup_p as these functions only
compare the parameter to cred->fsgid/egid and then call group_search.
In fact, the usage of in_group_p was even more incorrect: it compares to
cred->fsgid (which is usually equal to cred->egid) and not cred->gid.
GitHub issue:
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/82
Fixes: 37eebe39c9 ("audit: improve GID/EGID comparation logic")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Since core dump events are triggered by user activity, tie the
ANOM_ABEND record to the syscall record to collect all records from the
same event.
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/88
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Since seccomp events are triggered by user activity, tie the SECCOMP
record to the syscall record to collect all records from the same event.
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/87
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
This patch removes the restriction of the AUDIT_EXE field to only
SYSCALL filter and teaches audit_filter to recognize this field.
This makes it possible to write rule lists such as:
auditctl -a exit,always [some general rule]
# Filter out events with executable name /bin/exe1 or /bin/exe2:
auditctl -a exclude,always -F exe=/bin/exe1
auditctl -a exclude,always -F exe=/bin/exe2
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/54
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
get_monotonic_boottime() is deprecated because it uses the old 'timespec'
structure. This replaces one of the last callers with a call to
ktime_get_boottime.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618150114.849216-1-arnd@arndb.de
Some of the oddly named time accessor functions now have a more consistent
naming, which should be used from now on so the aliases can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618143246.3865099-1-arnd@arndb.de
The two do the same, this moves all users to the newer name for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618140811.2998503-3-arnd@arndb.de
Both get_seconds() and do_gettimeofday() are deprecated. Change the time()
implementation to use the replacement function instead.
Obviously the system call will still overflow in 2038, but this gets us
closer to removing the old helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618140811.2998503-2-arnd@arndb.de
Commit b5793b0d92 added support for building the nanosleep compat system
call on 32-bit architectures, but missed one change in nanosleep_copyout(),
which would trigger a BUG() as soon as any architecture is switched over to
use it.
Use the proper config symbol to enable the code path.
Fixes: Commit b5793b0d92 ("posix-timers: Make compat syscalls depend on CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618140811.2998503-1-arnd@arndb.de
When the comment was reflowed to a wider format, the "*" snuck in.
Fixes: ae88a23b32 ("irq: refactor and clean up the free_irq() code flow")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617124018.25539-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Jeremy Dorfman identified mutex contention when multiple threads
parse /proc/stat concurrently.
Since commit 425a5072dc ("genirq: Free irq_desc with rcu"),
kstat_irqs_usr() can be switched to rcu locking, which removes this mutex
contention.
show_interrupts() case will be handled in a separate patch.
Reported-by: Jeremy Dorfman <jdorfman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180618125612.155057-1-edumazet@google.com
Livepatch modules are special in that we preserve their entire symbol
tables in order to be able to apply relocations after module load. The
unwanted side effect of this is that undefined (SHN_UNDEF) symbols of
livepatch modules are accessible via the kallsyms api and this can
confuse symbol resolution in livepatch (klp_find_object_symbol()) and
cause subtle bugs in livepatch.
Have the module kallsyms api skip over SHN_UNDEF symbols. These symbols
are usually not available for normal modules anyway as we cut down their
symbol tables to just the core (non-undefined) symbols, so this should
really just affect livepatch modules. Note that this patch doesn't
affect the display of undefined symbols in /proc/kallsyms.
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-06-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a panic in devmap handling in generic XDP where return type
of __devmap_lookup_elem() got changed recently but generic XDP
code missed the related update, from Toshiaki.
2) Fix a freeze when BPF progs are loaded that include BPF to BPF
calls when JIT is enabled where we would later bail out via error
path w/o dropping kallsyms, and another one to silence syzkaller
splats from locking prog read-only, from Daniel.
3) Fix a bug in test_offloads.py BPF selftest which must not assume
that the underlying system have no BPF progs loaded prior to test,
and one in bpftool to fix accuracy of program load time, from Jakub.
4) Fix a bug in bpftool's probe for availability of the bpf(2)
BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY subcommand, from Yonghong.
5) Fix a regression in AF_XDP's XDP_SKB receive path where queue
id check got erroneously removed, from Björn.
6) Fix missing state cleanup in BPF's xfrm tunnel test, from William.
7) Check tunnel type more accurately in BPF's tunnel collect metadata
kselftest, from Jian.
8) Fix missing Kconfig fragments for BPF kselftests, from Anders.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- can.rst: fix a footnote reference;
- crypto_engine.rst: Fix two parsing warnings;
- Fix a lot of broken references to Documentation/*;
- Improves the scripts/documentation-file-ref-check script,
in order to help detecting/fixing broken references,
preventing false-positives.
After this patch series, only 33 broken references to doc files are
detected by scripts/documentation-file-ref-check.
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Merge tag 'docs-broken-links' of git://linuxtv.org/mchehab/experimental
Pull documentation fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"This solves a series of broken links for files under Documentation,
and improves a script meant to detect such broken links (see
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check).
The changes on this series are:
- can.rst: fix a footnote reference;
- crypto_engine.rst: Fix two parsing warnings;
- Fix a lot of broken references to Documentation/*;
- improve the scripts/documentation-file-ref-check script, in order
to help detecting/fixing broken references, preventing
false-positives.
After this patch series, only 33 broken references to doc files are
detected by scripts/documentation-file-ref-check"
* tag 'docs-broken-links' of git://linuxtv.org/mchehab/experimental: (26 commits)
fix a series of Documentation/ broken file name references
Documentation: rstFlatTable.py: fix a broken reference
ABI: sysfs-devices-system-cpu: remove a broken reference
devicetree: fix a series of wrong file references
devicetree: fix name of pinctrl-bindings.txt
devicetree: fix some bindings file names
MAINTAINERS: fix location of DT npcm files
MAINTAINERS: fix location of some display DT bindings
kernel-parameters.txt: fix pointers to sound parameters
bindings: nvmem/zii: Fix location of nvmem.txt
docs: Fix more broken references
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: check tools/*/Documentation
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: get rid of false-positives
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: hint: dash or underline
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: add a fix logic for DT
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: accept more wildcards at filenames
scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: fix help message
media: max2175: fix location of driver's companion documentation
media: v4l: fix broken video4linux docs locations
media: dvb: point to the location of the old README.dvb-usb file
...
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"fsnotify cleanups unifying handling of different watch types.
This is the shortened fsnotify series from Amir with the last five
patches pulled out. Amir has modified those patches to not change
struct inode but obviously it's too late for those to go into this
merge window"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fsnotify: add fsnotify_add_inode_mark() wrappers
fanotify: generalize fanotify_should_send_event()
fsnotify: generalize send_to_group()
fsnotify: generalize iteration of marks by object type
fsnotify: introduce marks iteration helpers
fsnotify: remove redundant arguments to handle_event()
fsnotify: use type id to identify connector object type
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Various netfilter fixlets from Pablo and the netfilter team.
2) Fix regression in IPVS caused by lack of PMTU exceptions on local
routes in ipv6, from Julian Anastasov.
3) Check pskb_trim_rcsum for failure in DSA, from Zhouyang Jia.
4) Don't crash on poll in TLS, from Daniel Borkmann.
5) Revert SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} change, it regresses various things
including Avahi mDNS. From Bart Van Assche.
6) Missing of_node_put in qcom/emac driver, from Yue Haibing.
7) We lack checking of the TCP checking in one special case during SYN
receive, from Frank van der Linden.
8) Fix module init error paths of mac80211 hwsim, from Johannes Berg.
9) Handle 802.1ad properly in stmmac driver, from Elad Nachman.
10) Must grab HW caps before doing quirk checks in stmmac driver, from
Jose Abreu.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (81 commits)
net: stmmac: Run HWIF Quirks after getting HW caps
neighbour: skip NTF_EXT_LEARNED entries during forced gc
net: cxgb3: add error handling for sysfs_create_group
tls: fix waitall behavior in tls_sw_recvmsg
tls: fix use-after-free in tls_push_record
l2tp: filter out non-PPP sessions in pppol2tp_tunnel_ioctl()
l2tp: reject creation of non-PPP sessions on L2TPv2 tunnels
mlxsw: spectrum_switchdev: Fix port_vlan refcounting
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Align with new route replace logic
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Allow appending to dev-only routes
ipv6: Only emit append events for appended routes
stmmac: added support for 802.1ad vlan stripping
cfg80211: fix rcu in cfg80211_unregister_wdev
mac80211: Move up init of TXQs
mac80211_hwsim: fix module init error paths
cfg80211: initialize sinfo in cfg80211_get_station
nl80211: fix some kernel doc tag mistakes
hv_netvsc: Fix the variable sizes in ipsecv2 and rsc offload
rds: avoid unenecessary cong_update in loop transport
l2tp: clean up stale tunnel or session in pppol2tp_connect's error path
...
Summary of modules changes for the 4.18 merge window:
- Minor code cleanup and also allow sig_enforce param to be shown in
sysfs with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Minor code cleanup and also allow sig_enforce param to be shown in
sysfs with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE"
* tag 'modules-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: Allow to always show the status of modsign
module: Do not access sig_enforce directly
Commit 67f29e07e1 ("bpf: devmap introduce dev_map_enqueue") changed
the return value type of __devmap_lookup_elem() from struct net_device *
to struct bpf_dtab_netdev * but forgot to modify generic XDP code
accordingly.
Thus generic XDP incorrectly used struct bpf_dtab_netdev where struct
net_device is expected, then skb->dev was set to invalid value.
v2:
- Fix compiler warning without CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL.
Fixes: 67f29e07e1 ("bpf: devmap introduce dev_map_enqueue")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
As files move around, their previous links break. Fix the
references for them.
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix
Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
We currently lock any JITed image as read-only via bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro()
as well as the BPF image as read-only through bpf_prog_lock_ro(). In
the case any of these would fail we throw a WARN_ON_ONCE() in order to
yell loudly to the log. Perhaps, to some extend, this may be comparable
to an allocation where __GFP_NOWARN is explicitly not set.
Added via 65869a47f3 ("bpf: improve read-only handling"), this behavior
is slightly different compared to any of the other in-kernel set_memory_ro()
users who do not check the return code of set_memory_ro() and friends /at
all/ (e.g. in the case of module_enable_ro() / module_disable_ro()). Given
in BPF this is mandatory hardening step, we want to know whether there
are any issues that would leave both BPF data writable. So it happens
that syzkaller enabled fault injection and it triggered memory allocation
failure deep inside x86's change_page_attr_set_clr() which was triggered
from set_memory_ro().
Now, there are two options: i) leaving everything as is, and ii) reworking
the image locking code in order to have a final checkpoint out of the
central bpf_prog_select_runtime() which probes whether any of the calls
during prog setup weren't successful, and then bailing out with an error.
Option ii) is a better approach since this additional paranoia avoids
altogether leaving any potential W+X pages from BPF side in the system.
Therefore, lets be strict about it, and reject programs in such unlikely
occasion. While testing I noticed also that one bpf_prog_lock_ro()
call was missing on the outer dummy prog in case of calls, e.g. in the
destructor we call bpf_prog_free_deferred() on the main prog where we
try to bpf_prog_unlock_free() the program, and since we go via
bpf_prog_select_runtime() do that as well.
Reported-by: syzbot+3b889862e65a98317058@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+9e762b52dd17e616a7a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
While testing I found that when hitting error path in bpf_prog_load()
where we jump to free_used_maps and prog contained BPF to BPF calls
that were JITed earlier, then we never clean up the bpf_prog_kallsyms_add()
done under jit_subprogs(). Add proper API to make BPF kallsyms deletion
more clear and fix that.
Fixes: 1c2a088a66 ("bpf: x64: add JIT support for multi-function programs")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- MM remainders
- various misc things
- kcov updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (27 commits)
lib/test_printf.c: call wait_for_random_bytes() before plain %p tests
hexagon: drop the unused variable zero_page_mask
hexagon: fix printk format warning in setup.c
mm: fix oom_kill event handling
treewide: use PHYS_ADDR_MAX to avoid type casting ULLONG_MAX
mm: use octal not symbolic permissions
ipc: use new return type vm_fault_t
sysvipc/sem: mitigate semnum index against spectre v1
fault-injection: reorder config entries
arm: port KCOV to arm
sched/core / kcov: avoid kcov_area during task switch
kcov: prefault the kcov_area
kcov: ensure irq code sees a valid area
kernel/relay.c: change return type to vm_fault_t
exofs: avoid VLA in structures
coredump: fix spam with zero VMA process
fat: use fat_fs_error() instead of BUG_ON() in __fat_get_block()
proc: skip branch in /proc/*/* lookup
mremap: remove LATENCY_LIMIT from mremap to reduce the number of TLB shootdowns
mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>
...
During a context switch, we first switch_mm() to the next task's mm,
then switch_to() that new task. This means that vmalloc'd regions which
had previously been faulted in can transiently disappear in the context
of the prev task.
Functions instrumented by KCOV may try to access a vmalloc'd kcov_area
during this window, and as the fault handling code is instrumented, this
results in a recursive fault.
We must avoid accessing any kcov_area during this window. We can do so
with a new flag in kcov_mode, set prior to switching the mm, and cleared
once the new task is live. Since task_struct::kcov_mode isn't always a
specific enum kcov_mode value, this is made an unsigned int.
The manipulation is hidden behind kcov_{prepare,finish}_switch() helpers,
which are empty for !CONFIG_KCOV kernels.
The code uses macros because I can't use static inline functions without a
circular include dependency between <linux/sched.h> and <linux/kcov.h>,
since the definition of task_struct uses things defined in <linux/kcov.h>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On many architectures the vmalloc area is lazily faulted in upon first
access. This is problematic for KCOV, as __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc
accesses the (vmalloc'd) kcov_area, and fault handling code may be
instrumented. If an access to kcov_area faults, this will result in
mutual recursion through the fault handling code and
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), eventually leading to stack corruption
and/or overflow.
We can avoid this by faulting in the kcov_area before
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is permitted to access it. Once it has been
faulted in, it will remain present in the process page tables, and will
not fault again.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: code cleanup]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining kcov_fault_in_area()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fancier code comment from Mark]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kcov: fix unexpected faults".
These patches fix a few issues where KCOV code could trigger recursive
faults, discovered while debugging a patch enabling KCOV for arch/arm:
* On CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, there's a small race window where
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() can see a bogus kcov_area.
* Lazy faulting of the vmalloc area can cause mutual recursion between
fault handling code and __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
* During the context switch, switching the mm can cause the kcov_area to
be transiently unmapped.
These are prerequisites for enabling KCOV on arm, but the issues
themsevles are generic -- we just happen to avoid them by chance rather
than design on x86-64 and arm64.
This patch (of 3):
For kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT, some C code may execute before or
after the interrupt handler, while the hardirq count is zero. In these
cases, in_task() can return true.
A task can be interrupted in the middle of a KCOV_DISABLE ioctl while it
resets the task's kcov data via kcov_task_init(). Instrumented code
executed during this period will call __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), and as
in_task() returns true, will inspect t->kcov_mode before trying to write
to t->kcov_area.
In kcov_init_task() we update t->kcov_{mode,area,size} with plain stores,
which may be re-ordered, torn, etc. Thus __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() may
see bogus values for any of these fields, and may attempt to write to
memory which is not mapped.
Let's avoid this by using WRITE_ONCE() to set t->kcov_mode, with a
barrier() to ensure this is ordered before we clear t->kov_{area,size}.
This ensures that any code execute while kcov_init_task() is preempted
will either see valid values for t->kcov_{area,size}, or will see that
t->kcov_mode is KCOV_MODE_DISABLED, and bail out without touching
t->kcov_area.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510140335.GA25363@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As a theoretical problem, dup_mmap() of an mm_struct with 60000+ vmas
can loop while potentially allocating memory, with mm->mmap_sem held for
write by current thread. This is bad if current thread was selected as
an OOM victim, for current thread will continue allocations using memory
reserves while OOM reaper is unable to reclaim memory.
As an actually observable problem, it is not difficult to make OOM
reaper unable to reclaim memory if the OOM victim is blocked at
i_mmap_lock_write() in this loop. Unfortunately, since nobody can
explain whether it is safe to use killable wait there, let's check for
SIGKILL before trying to allocate memory. Even without an OOM event,
there is no point with continuing the loop from the beginning if current
thread is killed.
I tested with debug printk(). This patch should be safe because we
already fail if security_vm_enough_memory_mm() or
kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) fails and exit_mmap() handles it.
***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
***** Aborting exit_mmap() due to NULL mmap *****
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804071938.CDE04681.SOFVQJFtMHOOLF@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Without yielding while loading kimage segments, a large initrd will
block all other work on the CPU performing the load until it is
completed. For example loading an initrd of 200MB on a low power single
core system will lock up the system for a few seconds.
To increase system responsiveness to other tasks at that time, call
cond_resched() in both the crash kernel and normal kernel segment
loading loops.
I did run into a practical problem. Hardware watchdogs on embedded
systems can have short timers on the order of seconds. If the system is
locked up for a few seconds with only a single core available, the
watchdog may not be pet in a timely fashion. If this happens, the
hardware watchdog will fire and reset the system.
This really only becomes a problem when you are working with a single
core, a decently sized initrd, and have a constrained hardware watchdog.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1528738546-3328-1-git-send-email-jmf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jarrett Farnitano <jmf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Prior to commit 2a61f4747e ("stack-protector: test compiler capability
in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode"), the stack protector was configured by
the choice of NONE, REGULAR, STRONG, AUTO.
tiny.config needed to explicitly set NONE because the default value of
choice, AUTO, did not produce the tiniest kernel.
Now that there are only two boolean symbols, STACKPROTECTOR and
STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG, they are naturally disabled by "make
allnoconfig", which "make tinyconfig" is based on. Remove unnecessary
lines from the tiny.config fragment file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the code is split over various files with dma- prefixes in the
lib/ and drives/base directories, and the number of files keeps growing.
Move them into a single directory to keep the code together and remove
the file name prefixes. To match the irq infrastructure this directory
is placed under the kernel/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler
support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler
supported.
That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case
now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support
directly.
HOWEVER.
It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong
stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file,
the sane stack protector configuration would look like
CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
# CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set
# CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set
# CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y
and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes,
it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had
been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version
used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would
disable it in the new config, resulting in:
CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
# CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with
the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing.
The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack
protector option, but also the strong one. This does that by just
removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really
is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead
automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users).
This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their
choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes.
The end result would generally look like this:
CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler
infrastructure, not the user selections.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- fix some bugs introduced by the recent Kconfig syntax extension
- add some symbols about compiler information in Kconfig, such as
CC_IS_GCC, CC_IS_CLANG, GCC_VERSION, etc.
- test compiler capability for the stack protector in Kconfig, and
clean-up Makefile
- test compiler capability for GCC-plugins in Kconfig, and clean-up
Makefile
- allow to enable GCC-plugins for COMPILE_TEST
- test compiler capability for KCOV in Kconfig and correct dependency
- remove auto-detect mode of the GCOV format, which is now more nicely
handled in Kconfig
- test compiler capability for mprofile-kernel on PowerPC, and
clean-up Makefile
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix some bugs introduced by the recent Kconfig syntax extension
- add some symbols about compiler information in Kconfig, such as
CC_IS_GCC, CC_IS_CLANG, GCC_VERSION, etc.
- test compiler capability for the stack protector in Kconfig, and
clean-up Makefile
- test compiler capability for GCC-plugins in Kconfig, and clean-up
Makefile
- allow to enable GCC-plugins for COMPILE_TEST
- test compiler capability for KCOV in Kconfig and correct dependency
- remove auto-detect mode of the GCOV format, which is now more nicely
handled in Kconfig
- test compiler capability for mprofile-kernel on PowerPC, and clean-up
Makefile
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
linux/linkage.h: replace VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() with __stringify()
kconfig: fix localmodconfig
sh: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
powerpc/kbuild: move -mprofile-kernel check to Kconfig
Documentation: kconfig: add recommended way to describe compiler support
gcc-plugins: disable GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL for COMPILE_TEST
gcc-plugins: allow to enable GCC_PLUGINS for COMPILE_TEST
gcc-plugins: test plugin support in Kconfig and clean up Makefile
gcc-plugins: move GCC version check for PowerPC to Kconfig
kcov: test compiler capability in Kconfig and correct dependency
gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT
arm64: move GCC version check for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 to Kconfig
kconfig: add CC_IS_CLANG and CLANG_VERSION
kconfig: add CC_IS_GCC and GCC_VERSION
stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode
kbuild: fix endless syncconfig in case arch Makefile sets CROSS_COMPILE
The lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() was a BUG_ON() statement in the
beginning and it was added just before the "spin_lock(siglock)"
statement to ensure this lock was taken with disabled interrupts.
This is no longer the case: the siglock is acquired via
lock_task_sighand() and this function already disables the interrupts.
The lock is also acquired before this "lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled" so
it is best to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r20180504152548.7166-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-06-12
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Avoid an allocation warning in AF_XDP by adding __GFP_NOWARN for the
umem setup, from Björn.
2) Silence a warning in bpf fs when an application tries to open(2) a
pinned bpf obj due to missing fops. Add a dummy open fop that continues
to just bail out in such case, from Daniel.
3) Fix a BPF selftest urandom_read build issue where gcc complains that
it gets built twice, from Anders.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix several bpfilter/UMH bugs, in particular make the UMH build not
depend upon X86 specific Kconfig symbols. From Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Fix handling of modified context pointer in bpf verifier, from
Daniel Borkmann.
3) Kill regression in ifdown/ifup sequences for hv_netvsc driver, from
Dexuan Cui.
4) When the bonding primary member name changes, we have to re-evaluate
the bond->force_primary setting, from Xiangning Yu.
5) Eliminate possible padding beyone end of SKB in cdc_ncm driver, from
Bjørn Mork.
6) RX queue length reported for UDP sockets in procfs and socket diag
are inaccurate, from Paolo Abeni.
7) Fix br_fdb_find_port() locking, from Petr Machata.
8) Limit sk_rcvlowat values properly in TCP, from Soheil Hassas
Yeganeh.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (23 commits)
tcp: limit sk_rcvlowat by the maximum receive buffer
net: phy: dp83822: use BMCR_ANENABLE instead of BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE for DP83620
socket: close race condition between sock_close() and sockfs_setattr()
net: bridge: Fix locking in br_fdb_find_port()
udp: fix rx queue len reported by diag and proc interface
cdc_ncm: avoid padding beyond end of skb
net/sched: act_simple: fix parsing of TCA_DEF_DATA
net: fddi: fix a possible null-ptr-deref
net: aquantia: fix unsigned numvecs comparison with less than zero
net: stmmac: fix build failure due to missing COMMON_CLK dependency
bpfilter: fix race in pipe access
bpf, xdp: fix crash in xdp_umem_unaccount_pages
xsk: Fix umem fill/completion queue mmap on 32-bit
tools/bpf: fix selftest get_cgroup_id_user
bpfilter: fix OUTPUT_FORMAT
umh: fix race condition
net: mscc: ocelot: Fix uninitialized error in ocelot_netdevice_event()
bonding: re-evaluate force_primary when the primary slave name changes
ip_tunnel: Fix name string concatenate in __ip_tunnel_create()
hv_netvsc: Fix a network regression after ifdown/ifup
...
This is mostly updates to the usual drivers: ufs, qedf, mpt3sas, lpfc,
xfcp, hisi_sas, cxlflash, qla2xxx. In the absence of Nic, we're also
taking target updates which are mostly minor except for the tcmu
refactor. The only real core change to worry about is the removal of
high page bouncing (in sas, storvsc and iscsi). This has been well
tested and no problems have shown up so far.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is mostly updates to the usual drivers: ufs, qedf, mpt3sas, lpfc,
xfcp, hisi_sas, cxlflash, qla2xxx.
In the absence of Nic, we're also taking target updates which are
mostly minor except for the tcmu refactor.
The only real core change to worry about is the removal of high page
bouncing (in sas, storvsc and iscsi). This has been well tested and no
problems have shown up so far"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (268 commits)
scsi: lpfc: update driver version to 12.0.0.4
scsi: lpfc: Fix port initialization failure.
scsi: lpfc: Fix 16gb hbas failing cq create.
scsi: lpfc: Fix crash in blk_mq layer when executing modprobe -r lpfc
scsi: lpfc: correct oversubscription of nvme io requests for an adapter
scsi: lpfc: Fix MDS diagnostics failure (Rx < Tx)
scsi: hisi_sas: Mark PHY as in reset for nexus reset
scsi: hisi_sas: Fix return value when get_free_slot() failed
scsi: hisi_sas: Terminate STP reject quickly for v2 hw
scsi: hisi_sas: Add v2 hw force PHY function for internal ATA command
scsi: hisi_sas: Include TMF elements in struct hisi_sas_slot
scsi: hisi_sas: Try wait commands before before controller reset
scsi: hisi_sas: Init disks after controller reset
scsi: hisi_sas: Create a scsi_host_template per HW module
scsi: hisi_sas: Reset disks when discovered
scsi: hisi_sas: Add LED feature for v3 hw
scsi: hisi_sas: Change common allocation mode of device id
scsi: hisi_sas: change slot index allocation mode
scsi: hisi_sas: Introduce hisi_sas_phy_set_linkrate()
scsi: hisi_sas: fix a typo in hisi_sas_task_prep()
...
Pull restartable sequence support from Thomas Gleixner:
"The restartable sequences syscall (finally):
After a lot of back and forth discussion and massive delays caused by
the speculative distraction of maintainers, the core set of
restartable sequences has finally reached a consensus.
It comes with the basic non disputed core implementation along with
support for arm, powerpc and x86 and a full set of selftests
It was exposed to linux-next earlier this week, so it does not fully
comply with the merge window requirements, but there is really no
point to drag it out for yet another cycle"
* 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq/selftests: Provide Makefile, scripts, gitignore
rseq/selftests: Provide parametrized tests
rseq/selftests: Provide basic percpu ops test
rseq/selftests: Provide basic test
rseq/selftests: Provide rseq library
selftests/lib.mk: Introduce OVERRIDE_TARGETS
powerpc: Wire up restartable sequences system call
powerpc: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences
powerpc: Add support for restartable sequences
x86: Wire up restartable sequence system call
x86: Add support for restartable sequences
arm: Wire up restartable sequences system call
arm: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences
arm: Add restartable sequences support
rseq: Introduce restartable sequences system call
uapi/headers: Provide types_32_64.h
Pull x86 updates and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix the (late) fallout from the vector management rework causing
hlist corruption and irq descriptor reference leaks caused by a
missing sanity check.
The straight forward fix triggered another long standing issue to
surface. The pre rework code hid the issue due to being way slower,
but now the chance that user space sees an EBUSY error return when
updating irq affinities is way higher, though quite a bunch of
userspace tools do not handle it properly despite the fact that EBUSY
could be returned for at least 10 years.
It turned out that the EBUSY return can be avoided completely by
utilizing the existing delayed affinity update mechanism for irq
remapped scenarios as well. That's a bit more error handling in the
kernel, but avoids fruitless fingerpointing discussions with tool
developers.
- Decouple PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME as its going to be required for
the upcoming Intel memory encryption support as well.
- Handle legacy device ACPI detection properly for newer platforms
- Fix the wrong argument ordering in the vector allocation tracepoint
- Simplify the IDT setup code for the APIC=n case
- Use the proper string helpers in the MTRR code
- Remove a stale unused VDSO source file
- Convert the microcode update lock to a raw spinlock as its used in
atomic context.
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/intel_rdt: Enable CMT and MBM on new Skylake stepping
x86/apic/vector: Print APIC control bits in debugfs
genirq/affinity: Defer affinity setting if irq chip is busy
x86/platform/uv: Use apic_ack_irq()
x86/ioapic: Use apic_ack_irq()
irq_remapping: Use apic_ack_irq()
x86/apic: Provide apic_ack_irq()
genirq/migration: Avoid out of line call if pending is not set
genirq/generic_pending: Do not lose pending affinity update
x86/apic/vector: Prevent hlist corruption and leaks
x86/vector: Fix the args of vector_alloc tracepoint
x86/idt: Simplify the idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates()
x86/platform/uv: Remove extra parentheses
x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME
x86: Mark native_set_p4d() as __always_inline
x86/microcode: Make the late update update_lock a raw lock for RT
x86/mtrr: Convert to use strncpy_from_user() helper
x86/mtrr: Convert to use match_string() helper
x86/vdso: Remove unused file
x86/i8237: Register device based on FADT legacy boot flag
Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of core updates:
- Make objtool cope with GCC8 oddities some more
- Remove a stale local_irq_save/restore sequence in the signal code
along with the stale comment in the RCU code. The underlying issue
which led to this has been solved long time ago, but nobody cared
to cleanup the hackarounds"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
signal: Remove no longer required irqsave/restore
rcu: Update documentation of rcu_read_unlock()
objtool: Fix GCC 8 cold subfunction detection for aliased functions
Commit a841796f11 ("signal: align __lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and
RCU") introduced a rcu read side critical section with interrupts
disabled. The changelog suggested that a better long-term fix would be "to
make rt_mutex_unlock() disable irqs when acquiring the rt_mutex structure's
->wait_lock".
This long-term fix has been made in commit b4abf91047 ("rtmutex: Make
wait_lock irq safe") for a different reason.
Therefore revert commit a841796f11 ("signal: align >
__lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and RCU") as the interrupt disable
dance is not longer required.
The change was tested on the base of b4abf91047 ("rtmutex: Make wait_lock
irq safe") with a four hour run of rcutorture scenario TREE03 with lockdep
enabled as suggested by Paul McKenney.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180525090507.22248-3-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Pull IDE updates from David Miller:
"Primarily IRQ disabling avoidance changes from Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
ide: don't enable/disable interrupts in force threaded-IRQ mode
ide: don't disable interrupts during kmap_atomic()
ide: Handle irq disabling consistently
alim15x3: move irq-restore before pci_dev_put()
* DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages.
The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page
from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX
the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce
dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX
pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate
blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.
* DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().
* Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not
necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail
protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on
REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to
memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the
x86-dax- for-linus pull.
Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for
handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax
mappings.
Summary:
- DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped
pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a
pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical
block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block.
Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for
pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem
could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.
- DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().
- Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they
are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are
power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed
on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers
libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches
libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync
libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH
acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size
dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds
libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources
libnvdimm: Debug probe times
linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices
x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe()
pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor()
dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation
uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation
xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts()
xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type
xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL
mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings
mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap
mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
...
syzkaller was able to trigger the following warning in
do_dentry_open():
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4508 at fs/open.c:778 do_dentry_open+0x4ad/0xe40 fs/open.c:778
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 1 PID: 4508 Comm: syz-executor867 Not tainted 4.17.0+ #90
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
[...]
vfs_open+0x139/0x230 fs/open.c:908
do_last fs/namei.c:3370 [inline]
path_openat+0x1717/0x4dc0 fs/namei.c:3511
do_filp_open+0x249/0x350 fs/namei.c:3545
do_sys_open+0x56f/0x740 fs/open.c:1101
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1128 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1122 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x9d/0x100 fs/open.c:1122
do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Problem was that prog and map inodes in bpf fs did not
implement a dummy file open operation that would return an
error. The patch in do_dentry_open() checks whether f_ops
are present and if not bails out with an error. While this
may be fine, we really shouldn't be throwing a warning
though. Thus follow the model similar to bad_file_ops and
reject the request unconditionally with -EIO.
Fixes: b2197755b2 ("bpf: add support for persistent maps/progs")
Reported-by: syzbot+2e7fcab0f56fdbb330b8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT compiles either gcc_3_4.c or gcc_4_7.c
according to your GCC version.
We can achieve the equivalent behavior by setting reasonable dependency
with the knowledge of the compiler version.
If GCC older than 4.7 is used, GCOV_FORMAT_3_4 is the default, but users
are still allowed to select GCOV_FORMAT_4_7 in case the newer format is
back-ported.
On the other hand, If GCC 4.7 or newer is used, there is no reason to
use GCOV_FORMAT_3_4, so it should be hidden.
If you downgrade the compiler to GCC 4.7 or older, oldconfig/syncconfig
will display a prompt for the choice because GCOV_FORMAT_3_4 becomes
visible as a new symbol.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When we get a hung task it can often be valuable to see _all_ the hung
tasks on the system before calling panic().
Quoting from https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashReport&id=5316056503549952
----------------------------------------
INFO: task syz-executor0:6540 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 4.16.0+ #13
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor0 D23560 6540 4521 0x80000004
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2848 [inline]
__schedule+0x8fb/0x1ef0 kernel/sched/core.c:3490
schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3549
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:3607
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:833 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0xb7f/0x1810 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355
__blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:303 [inline]
blkdev_ioctl+0x1759/0x1e00 block/ioctl.c:601
ioctl_by_bdev+0xa5/0x110 fs/block_dev.c:2060
isofs_get_last_session fs/isofs/inode.c:567 [inline]
isofs_fill_super+0x2ba9/0x3bc0 fs/isofs/inode.c:660
mount_bdev+0x2b7/0x370 fs/super.c:1119
isofs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/isofs/inode.c:1560
mount_fs+0x66/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1222
vfs_kern_mount.part.26+0xc6/0x4a0 fs/namespace.c:1037
vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2514 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2517 [inline]
do_mount+0xea4/0x2b90 fs/namespace.c:2847
ksys_mount+0xab/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3063
SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3077 [inline]
SyS_mount+0x39/0x50 fs/namespace.c:3074
do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
(...snipped...)
Showing all locks held in the system:
(...snipped...)
2 locks held by syz-executor0/6540:
#0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: alloc_super fs/super.c:211 [inline]
#0: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#49/1){+.+.}, at: sget_userns+0x3b2/0xe60 fs/super.c:502 /* down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); */
#1: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */
(...snipped...)
3 locks held by syz-executor7/6541:
#0: 0000000043ca8836 (&lo->lo_ctl_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: lo_ioctl+0x8b/0x1b70 drivers/block/loop.c:1355 /* mutex_lock_nested(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex, 1); */
#1: 000000007bf3d3f9 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: blkdev_reread_part+0x1e/0x40 block/ioctl.c:192
#2: 00000000566d4c39 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}, at: __get_super.part.10+0x1d3/0x280 fs/super.c:663 /* down_read(&sb->s_umount); */
----------------------------------------
When reporting an AB-BA deadlock like shown above, it would be nice if
trace of PID=6541 is printed as well as trace of PID=6540 before calling
panic().
Showing hung tasks up to /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_warnings could delay
calling panic() but normally there should not be so many hung tasks.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804050705.BHE57833.HVFOFtSOMQJFOL@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We're already using a union of many fields here, so stop abusing the
_mapcount and make page_type its own field. That implies renaming some of
the machinery that creates PageBuddy, PageBalloon and PageKmemcg; bring
back the PG_buddy, PG_balloon and PG_kmemcg names.
As suggested by Kirill, make page_type a bitmask. Because it starts out
life as -1 (thanks to sharing the storage with _mapcount), setting a page
flag means clearing the appropriate bit. This gives us space for probably
twenty or so extra bits (depending how paranoid we want to be about
_mapcount underflow).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mmap_sem is on the hot path of kernel, and it very contended, but it is
abused too. It is used to protect arg_start|end and evn_start|end when
reading /proc/$PID/cmdline and /proc/$PID/environ, but it doesn't make
sense since those proc files just expect to read 4 values atomically and
not related to VM, they could be set to arbitrary values by C/R.
And, the mmap_sem contention may cause unexpected issue like below:
INFO: task ps:14018 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G E 4.9.79-009.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
message.
ps D 0 14018 1 0x00000004
Call Trace:
schedule+0x36/0x80
rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf0/0x150
call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30
down_read+0x20/0x40
proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xd9/0x4e0
__vfs_read+0x37/0x150
vfs_read+0x96/0x130
SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xc5
Both Alexey Dobriyan and Michal Hocko suggested to use dedicated lock
for them to mitigate the abuse of mmap_sem.
So, introduce a new spinlock in mm_struct to protect the concurrent
access to arg_start|end, env_start|end and others, as well as replace
write map_sem to read to protect the race condition between prctl and
sys_brk which might break check_data_rlimit(), and makes prctl more
friendly to other VM operations.
This patch just eliminates the abuse of mmap_sem, but it can't resolve
the above hung task warning completely since the later
access_remote_vm() call needs acquire mmap_sem. The mmap_sem
scalability issue will be solved in the future.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: add comment about mmap_sem and arg_lock]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524077799-80690-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523730291-109696-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-06-08
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix in the BPF verifier to reject modified ctx pointers on helper
functions, from Daniel.
2) Fix in BPF kselftests for get_cgroup_id_user() helper to only
record the cgroup id for a provided pid in order to reduce test
failures from processes interferring with the test, from Yonghong.
3) Fix a crash in AF_XDP's mem accounting when the process owning
the sock has CAP_IPC_LOCK capabilities set, from Daniel.
4) Fix an issue for AF_XDP on 32 bit machines where XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_*_RING
defines need ULL suffixes and use loff_t type as they are otherwise
truncated, from Geert.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kasan reported use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0x2d3/0x310 kernel/umh.c:195
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8801d9202370 by task kworker/u4:2/50
Workqueue: events_unbound call_usermodehelper_exec_work
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
__asan_report_store4_noabort+0x17/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:437
call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0x2d3/0x310 kernel/umh.c:195
process_one_work+0xc1e/0x1b50 kernel/workqueue.c:2145
worker_thread+0x1cc/0x1440 kernel/workqueue.c:2279
kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
The reason is that 'sub_info' cannot be accessed out of parent task
context, since it will be freed by the child.
Instead remember the pid in the child task.
Fixes: 449325b52b ("umh: introduce fork_usermode_blob() helper")
Reported-by: syzbot+2c73319c406f1987d156@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As commit 28e33f9d78 ("bpf: disallow arithmetic operations on
context pointer") already describes, f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier:
rework value tracking") removed the specific white-listed cases
we had previously where we would allow for pointer arithmetic in
order to further generalize it, and allow e.g. context access via
modified registers. While the dereferencing of modified context
pointers had been forbidden through 28e33f9d78, syzkaller did
recently manage to trigger several KASAN splats for slab out of
bounds access and use after frees by simply passing a modified
context pointer to a helper function which would then do the bad
access since verifier allowed it in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals().
Rejecting arithmetic on ctx pointer in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals()
generally could break existing programs as there's a valid use
case in tracing in combination with passing the ctx to helpers as
bpf_probe_read(), where the register then becomes unknown at
verification time due to adding a non-constant offset to it. An
access sequence may look like the following:
offset = args->filename; /* field __data_loc filename */
bpf_probe_read(&dst, len, (char *)args + offset); // args is ctx
There are two options: i) we could special case the ctx and as
soon as we add a constant or bounded offset to it (hence ctx type
wouldn't change) we could turn the ctx into an unknown scalar, or
ii) we generalize the sanity test for ctx member access into a
small helper and assert it on the ctx register that was passed
as a function argument. Fwiw, latter is more obvious and less
complex at the same time, and one case that may potentially be
legitimate in future for ctx member access at least would be for
ctx to carry a const offset. Therefore, fix follows approach
from ii) and adds test cases to BPF kselftests.
Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Reported-by: syzbot+3d0b2441dbb71751615e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c8504affd4fdd0c1b626@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+e5190cb881d8660fb1a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+efae31b384d5badbd620@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Notable changes:
- Support for split PMD page table lock on 64-bit Book3S (Power8/9).
- Add support for HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, so we properly support live
patching again.
- Add support for patching barrier_nospec in copy_from_user() and syscall entry.
- A couple of fixes for our data breakpoints on Book3S.
- A series from Nick optimising TLB/mm handling with the Radix MMU.
- Numerous small cleanups to squash sparse/gcc warnings from Mathieu Malaterre.
- Several series optimising various parts of the 32-bit code from Christophe Leroy.
- Removal of support for two old machines, "SBC834xE" and "C2K" ("GEFanuc,C2K"),
which is why the diffstat has so many deletions.
And many other small improvements & fixes.
There's a few out-of-area changes. Some minor ftrace changes OK'ed by Steve, and
a fix to our powernv cpuidle driver. Then there's a series touching mm, x86 and
fs/proc/task_mmu.c, which cleans up some details around pkey support. It was
ack'ed/reviewed by Ingo & Dave and has been in next for several weeks.
Thanks to:
Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Al Viro, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Colin Ian King, Dave
Hansen, Fabio Estevam, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Haren
Myneni, Hari Bathini, Ingo Molnar, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Josh Poimboeuf,
Kamalesh Babulal, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Greer, Mathieu
Malaterre, Matthew Wilcox, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Nicolai Stange, Olof Johansson, Paul Gortmaker, Paul
Mackerras, Peter Rosin, Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi, Ram Pai, Rashmica Gupta, Ravi
Bangoria, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Samuel Mendoza-Jonas, Segher
Boessenkool, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith,
Thiago Jung Bauermann, Torsten Duwe, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun, Wolfram Sang,
Yisheng Xie, YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Support for split PMD page table lock on 64-bit Book3S (Power8/9).
- Add support for HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, so we properly support
live patching again.
- Add support for patching barrier_nospec in copy_from_user() and
syscall entry.
- A couple of fixes for our data breakpoints on Book3S.
- A series from Nick optimising TLB/mm handling with the Radix MMU.
- Numerous small cleanups to squash sparse/gcc warnings from Mathieu
Malaterre.
- Several series optimising various parts of the 32-bit code from
Christophe Leroy.
- Removal of support for two old machines, "SBC834xE" and "C2K"
("GEFanuc,C2K"), which is why the diffstat has so many deletions.
And many other small improvements & fixes.
There's a few out-of-area changes. Some minor ftrace changes OK'ed by
Steve, and a fix to our powernv cpuidle driver. Then there's a series
touching mm, x86 and fs/proc/task_mmu.c, which cleans up some details
around pkey support. It was ack'ed/reviewed by Ingo & Dave and has
been in next for several weeks.
Thanks to: Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Al
Viro, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd
Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
Lombard, Colin Ian King, Dave Hansen, Fabio Estevam, Finn Thain,
Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Ingo
Molnar, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Josh Poimboeuf, Kamalesh Babulal,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Greer, Mathieu Malaterre,
Matthew Wilcox, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Nicolai Stange, Olof Johansson, Paul Gortmaker, Paul
Mackerras, Peter Rosin, Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi, Ram Pai, Rashmica
Gupta, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Samuel
Mendoza-Jonas, Segher Boessenkool, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo,
Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Torsten Duwe,
Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun, Wolfram Sang, Yisheng Xie, YueHaibing"
* tag 'powerpc-4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (251 commits)
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix missing ptesync in flush_cache_vmap
cpuidle: powernv: Fix promotion from snooze if next state disabled
powerpc: fix build failure by disabling attribute-alias warning in pci_32
ocxl: Fix missing unlock on error in afu_ioctl_enable_p9_wait()
powerpc-opal: fix spelling mistake "Uniterrupted" -> "Uninterrupted"
powerpc: fix spelling mistake: "Usupported" -> "Unsupported"
powerpc/pkeys: Detach execute_only key on !PROT_EXEC
powerpc/powernv: copy/paste - Mask SO bit in CR
powerpc: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
powerpc/boot: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell mv64x60 i2c controller
powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell MPSC serial controller
powerpc/embedded6xx: Remove C2K board support
powerpc/lib: optimise PPC32 memcmp
powerpc/lib: optimise 32 bits __clear_user()
powerpc/time: inline arch_vtime_task_switch()
powerpc/Makefile: set -mcpu=860 flag for the 8xx
powerpc: Implement csum_ipv6_magic in assembly
powerpc/32: Optimise __csum_partial()
powerpc/lib: Adjust .balign inside string functions for PPC32
...
The most interesting part of this update is user namespace support, mostly
done by Eric Biederman. This enables safe unprivileged fuse mounts within
a user namespace.
There are also a couple of fixes for bugs found by syzbot and miscellaneous
fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"The most interesting part of this update is user namespace support,
mostly done by Eric Biederman. This enables safe unprivileged fuse
mounts within a user namespace.
There are also a couple of fixes for bugs found by syzbot and
miscellaneous fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fuse-update-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: don't keep dead fuse_conn at fuse_fill_super().
fuse: fix control dir setup and teardown
fuse: fix congested state leak on aborted connections
fuse: Allow fully unprivileged mounts
fuse: Ensure posix acls are translated outside of init_user_ns
fuse: add writeback documentation
fuse: honor AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC
fuse: honor AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
fuse: Restrict allow_other to the superblock's namespace or a descendant
fuse: Support fuse filesystems outside of init_user_ns
fuse: Fail all requests with invalid uids or gids
fuse: Remove the buggy retranslation of pids in fuse_dev_do_read
fuse: return -ECONNABORTED on /dev/fuse read after abort
fuse: atomic_o_trunc should truncate pagecache
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song.
2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak.
3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with
SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet.
4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu.
6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant
components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of
nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern.
7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP
messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov.
8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner
Kallweit.
9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau.
10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho.
11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu.
12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa
Gomes.
13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn.
14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.
15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.
16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read
on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh.
17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing.
18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well.
From Björn Töpel.
19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle
these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF
instead. From Daniel Borkmann.
20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha.
21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables
for forwarding. From David Ahern.
22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel
dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy.
23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung
Cheng.
24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet.
25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from
Alexei Starovoitov.
26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa
Prabhu.
27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata.
29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala.
* ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits)
strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls.
rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel
net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process
net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message
net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response
bnx2x: use the right constant
Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan"
net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC
enic: fix UDP rss bits
netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports
rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink()
mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures
netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload
devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations
net: metrics: add proper netlink validation
ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails
ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds
net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter
netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy
qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0
...
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
everything works.
I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
"simple" multiplied arguments:
*alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)
and
*zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)
as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.
Summary:
- Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
test_overflow: Report test failures
test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
triggers. For example:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo 'snapshot' > events/ftrace/print/trigger
# echo 'cause snapshot' > trace_marker
The rest of the changes are various clean ups and also one stable fix that
was added late in the cycle.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"One new feature was added to ftrace, which is the trace_marker now
supports triggers. For example:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo 'snapshot' > events/ftrace/print/trigger
# echo 'cause snapshot' > trace_marker
The rest of the changes are various clean ups and also one stable fix
that was added late in the cycle"
* tag 'trace-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (21 commits)
tracing: Use match_string() instead of open coding it in trace_set_options()
branch-check: fix long->int truncation when profiling branches
ring-buffer: Fix typo in comment
ring-buffer: Fix a bunch of typos in comments
tracing/selftest: Add test to test simple snapshot trigger for trace_marker
tracing/selftest: Add test to test hist trigger between kernel event and trace_marker
tracing/selftest: Add selftests to test trace_marker histogram triggers
ftrace/selftest: Fix reset_trigger() to handle triggers with filters
ftrace/selftest: Have the reset_trigger code be a bit more careful
tracing: Document trace_marker triggers
tracing: Allow histogram triggers to access ftrace internal events
tracing: Prevent further users of zero size static arrays in trace events
tracing: Have zero size length in filter logic be full string
tracing: Add trigger file for trace_markers tracefs/ftrace/print
tracing: Do not show filter file for ftrace internal events
tracing: Add brackets in ftrace event dynamic arrays
tracing: Have event_trace_init() called by trace_init_tracefs()
tracing: Add __find_event_file() to find event files without restrictions
tracing: Do not reference event data in post call triggers
tracepoints: Fix the descriptions of tracepoint_probe_register{_prio}
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20180605' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Another reasonable chunk of audit changes for v4.18, thirteen patches
in total.
The thirteen patches can mostly be broken down into one of four
categories: general bug fixes, accessor functions for audit state
stored in the task_struct, negative filter matches on executable
names, and extending the (relatively) new seccomp logging knobs to the
audit subsystem.
The main driver for the accessor functions from Richard are the
changes we're working on to associate audit events with containers,
but I think they have some standalone value too so I figured it would
be good to get them in now.
The seccomp/audit patches from Tyler apply the seccomp logging
improvements from a few releases ago to audit's seccomp logging;
starting with this patchset the changes in
/proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/actions_logged should apply to both the
standard kernel logging and audit.
As usual, everything passes the audit-testsuite and it happens to
merge cleanly with your tree"
[ Heh, except it had trivial merge conflicts with the SELinux tree that
also came in from Paul - Linus ]
* tag 'audit-pr-20180605' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Fix wrong task in comparison of session ID
audit: use existing session info function
audit: normalize loginuid read access
audit: use new audit_context access funciton for seccomp_actions_logged
audit: use inline function to set audit context
audit: use inline function to get audit context
audit: convert sessionid unset to a macro
seccomp: Don't special case audited processes when logging
seccomp: Audit attempts to modify the actions_logged sysctl
seccomp: Configurable separator for the actions_logged string
seccomp: Separate read and write code for actions_logged sysctl
audit: allow not equal op for audit by executable
audit: add syscall information to FEATURE_CHANGE records
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Merge tag 'printk-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Help userspace log daemons to catch up with a flood of messages. They
will get woken after each message even if the console is far behind
and handled by another process.
- Flush printk safe buffers safely even when panic() happens in the
normal context.
- Fix possible va_list reuse when race happened in printk_safe().
- Remove %pCr printf format to prevent sleeping in the atomic context.
- Misc vsprintf code cleanup.
* tag 'printk-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
printk: drop in_nmi check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic()
lib/vsprintf: Remove atomic-unsafe support for %pCr
serial: sh-sci: Stop using printk format %pCr
thermal: bcm2835: Stop using printk format %pCr
clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Stop using printk format %pCr
printk: fix possible reuse of va_list variable
printk: wake up klogd in vprintk_emit
vsprintf: Tweak pF/pf comment
lib/vsprintf: Mark expected switch fall-through
lib/vsprintf: Replace space with '_' before crng is ready
lib/vsprintf: Deduplicate pointer_string()
lib/vsprintf: Move pointer_string() upper
lib/vsprintf: Make flag_spec global
lib/vsprintf: Make strspec global
lib/vsprintf: Make dec_spec global
lib/test_printf: Mark big constant with UL
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family)
uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the
"CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle
script:
// pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len *
// sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
// mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
// Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name,
// or variable name.
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT;
@@
- alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The case that interrupt affinity setting fails with -EBUSY can be handled
in the kernel completely by using the already available generic pending
infrastructure.
If a irq_chip::set_affinity() fails with -EBUSY, handle it like the
interrupts for which irq_chip::set_affinity() can only be invoked from
interrupt context. Copy the new affinity mask to irq_desc::pending_mask and
set the affinity pending bit. The next raised interrupt for the affected
irq will check the pending bit and try to set the new affinity from the
handler. This avoids that -EBUSY is returned when an affinity change is
requested from user space and the previous change has not been cleaned
up. The new affinity will take effect when the next interrupt is raised
from the device.
Fixes: dccfe3147b ("x86/vector: Simplify vector move cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180604162224.819273597@linutronix.de
The upcoming fix for the -EBUSY return from affinity settings requires to
use the irq_move_irq() functionality even on irq remapped interrupts. To
avoid the out of line call, move the check for the pending bit into an
inline helper.
Preparatory change for the real fix. No functional change.
Fixes: dccfe3147b ("x86/vector: Simplify vector move cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180604162224.471925894@linutronix.de
The generic pending interrupt mechanism moves interrupts from the interrupt
handler on the original target CPU to the new destination CPU. This is
required for x86 and ia64 due to the way the interrupt delivery and
acknowledge works if the interrupts are not remapped.
However that update can fail for various reasons. Some of them are valid
reasons to discard the pending update, but the case, when the previous move
has not been fully cleaned up is not a legit reason to fail.
Check the return value of irq_do_set_affinity() for -EBUSY, which indicates
a pending cleanup, and rearm the pending move in the irq dexcriptor so it's
tried again when the next interrupt arrives.
Fixes: 996c591227 ("x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180604162224.386544292@linutronix.de
Expose a new system call allowing each thread to register one userspace
memory area to be used as an ABI between kernel and user-space for two
purposes: user-space restartable sequences and quick access to read the
current CPU number value from user-space.
* Restartable sequences (per-cpu atomics)
Restartables sequences allow user-space to perform update operations on
per-cpu data without requiring heavy-weight atomic operations.
The restartable critical sections (percpu atomics) work has been started
by Paul Turner and Andrew Hunter. It lets the kernel handle restart of
critical sections. [1] [2] The re-implementation proposed here brings a
few simplifications to the ABI which facilitates porting to other
architectures and speeds up the user-space fast path.
Here are benchmarks of various rseq use-cases.
Test hardware:
arm32: ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l) "Cubietruck", 2-core
x86-64: Intel E5-2630 v3@2.40GHz, 16-core, hyperthreading
The following benchmarks were all performed on a single thread.
* Per-CPU statistic counter increment
getcpu+atomic (ns/op) rseq (ns/op) speedup
arm32: 344.0 31.4 11.0
x86-64: 15.3 2.0 7.7
* LTTng-UST: write event 32-bit header, 32-bit payload into tracer
per-cpu buffer
getcpu+atomic (ns/op) rseq (ns/op) speedup
arm32: 2502.0 2250.0 1.1
x86-64: 117.4 98.0 1.2
* liburcu percpu: lock-unlock pair, dereference, read/compare word
getcpu+atomic (ns/op) rseq (ns/op) speedup
arm32: 751.0 128.5 5.8
x86-64: 53.4 28.6 1.9
* jemalloc memory allocator adapted to use rseq
Using rseq with per-cpu memory pools in jemalloc at Facebook (based on
rseq 2016 implementation):
The production workload response-time has 1-2% gain avg. latency, and
the P99 overall latency drops by 2-3%.
* Reading the current CPU number
Speeding up reading the current CPU number on which the caller thread is
running is done by keeping the current CPU number up do date within the
cpu_id field of the memory area registered by the thread. This is done
by making scheduler preemption set the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME flag on the
current thread. Upon return to user-space, a notify-resume handler
updates the current CPU value within the registered user-space memory
area. User-space can then read the current CPU number directly from
memory.
Keeping the current cpu id in a memory area shared between kernel and
user-space is an improvement over current mechanisms available to read
the current CPU number, which has the following benefits over
alternative approaches:
- 35x speedup on ARM vs system call through glibc
- 20x speedup on x86 compared to calling glibc, which calls vdso
executing a "lsl" instruction,
- 14x speedup on x86 compared to inlined "lsl" instruction,
- Unlike vdso approaches, this cpu_id value can be read from an inline
assembly, which makes it a useful building block for restartable
sequences.
- The approach of reading the cpu id through memory mapping shared
between kernel and user-space is portable (e.g. ARM), which is not the
case for the lsl-based x86 vdso.
On x86, yet another possible approach would be to use the gs segment
selector to point to user-space per-cpu data. This approach performs
similarly to the cpu id cache, but it has two disadvantages: it is
not portable, and it is incompatible with existing applications already
using the gs segment selector for other purposes.
Benchmarking various approaches for reading the current CPU number:
ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
Machine model: Cubietruck
- Baseline (empty loop): 8.4 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id: 16.7 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id (lazy register): 19.8 ns
- glibc 2.19-0ubuntu6.6 getcpu: 301.8 ns
- getcpu system call: 234.9 ns
x86-64 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v3 @ 2.40GHz:
- Baseline (empty loop): 0.8 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id: 0.8 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id (lazy register): 0.8 ns
- Read using gs segment selector: 0.8 ns
- "lsl" inline assembly: 13.0 ns
- glibc 2.19-0ubuntu6 getcpu: 16.6 ns
- getcpu system call: 53.9 ns
- Speed (benchmark taken on v8 of patchset)
Running 10 runs of hackbench -l 100000 seems to indicate, contrary to
expectations, that enabling CONFIG_RSEQ slightly accelerates the
scheduler:
Configuration: 2 sockets * 8-core Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v3 @
2.40GHz (directly on hardware, hyperthreading disabled in BIOS, energy
saving disabled in BIOS, turboboost disabled in BIOS, cpuidle.off=1
kernel parameter), with a Linux v4.6 defconfig+localyesconfig,
restartable sequences series applied.
* CONFIG_RSEQ=n
avg.: 41.37 s
std.dev.: 0.36 s
* CONFIG_RSEQ=y
avg.: 40.46 s
std.dev.: 0.33 s
- Size
On x86-64, between CONFIG_RSEQ=n/y, the text size increase of vmlinux is
567 bytes, and the data size increase of vmlinux is 5696 bytes.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/650333/
[2] http://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/2013/ocw/system/presentations/1695/original/LPC%20-%20PerCpu%20Atomics.pdf
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151027235635.16059.11630.stgit@pjt-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150624222609.6116.86035.stgit@kitami.mtv.corp.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180602124408.8430-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- make kworkers report the workqueue it is executing or has executed
most recently in /proc/PID/comm (so they show up in ps/top)
- CONFIG_SMP shuffle to move stuff which isn't necessary for UP builds
inside CONFIG_SMP.
* 'for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: move function definitions within CONFIG_SMP block
workqueue: Make sure struct worker is accessible for wq_worker_comm()
workqueue: Show the latest workqueue name in /proc/PID/{comm,stat,status}
proc: Consolidate task->comm formatting into proc_task_name()
workqueue: Set worker->desc to workqueue name by default
workqueue: Make worker_attach/detach_pool() update worker->pool
workqueue: Replace pool->attach_mutex with global wq_pool_attach_mutex
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- For cpustat, cgroup has a percpu hierarchical stat mechanism which
propagates up the hierarchy lazily.
This contains commits to factor out and generalize the mechanism so
that it can be used for other cgroup stats too.
The original intention was to update memcg stats to use it but memcg
went for a different approach, so still the only user is cpustat. The
factoring out and generalization still make sense and it's likely
that this can be used for other purposes in the future.
- cgroup uses kernfs_notify() (which uses fsnotify()) to inform user
space of certain events. A rate limiting mechanism is added.
- Other misc changes.
* 'for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: css_set_lock should nest inside tasklist_lock
rdmacg: Convert to use match_string() helper
cgroup: Make cgroup_rstat_updated() ready for root cgroup usage
cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug cgroup_rstat_updated() race window
cgroup: Add cgroup_subsys->css_rstat_flush()
cgroup: Replace cgroup_rstat_mutex with a spinlock
cgroup: Factor out and expose cgroup_rstat_*() interface functions
cgroup: Reorganize kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
cgroup: Distinguish base resource stat implementation from rstat
cgroup: Rename stat to rstat
cgroup: Rename kernel/cgroup/stat.c to kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
cgroup: Limit event generation frequency
cgroup: Explicitly remove core interface files
The interrupts are enabled/disabled so the interrupt handler can run
with enabled interrupts while serving the interrupt and not lose other
interrupts especially the timer tick.
If the system runs with force-threaded interrupts then there is no need
to enable the interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used to simplify the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526546163-4609-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-06-05
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add a new BPF hook for sendmsg similar to existing hooks for bind and
connect: "This allows to override source IP (including the case when it's
set via cmsg(3)) and destination IP:port for unconnected UDP (slow path).
TCP and connected UDP (fast path) are not affected. This makes UDP support
complete, that is, connected UDP is handled by connect hooks, unconnected
by sendmsg ones.", from Andrey.
2) Rework of the AF_XDP API to allow extending it in future for type writer
model if necessary. In this mode a memory window is passed to hardware
and multiple frames might be filled into that window instead of just one
that is the case in the current fixed frame-size model. With the new
changes made this can be supported without having to add a new descriptor
format. Also, core bits for the zero-copy support for AF_XDP have been
merged as agreed upon, where i40e bits will be routed via Jeff later on.
Various improvements to documentation and sample programs included as
well, all from Björn and Magnus.
3) Given BPF's flexibility, a new program type has been added to implement
infrared decoders. Quote: "The kernel IR decoders support the most
widely used IR protocols, but there are many protocols which are not
supported. [...] There is a 'long tail' of unsupported IR protocols,
for which lircd is need to decode the IR. IR encoding is done in such
a way that some simple circuit can decode it; therefore, BPF is ideal.
[...] user-space can define a decoder in BPF, attach it to the rc
device through the lirc chardev.", from Sean.
4) Several improvements and fixes to BPF core, among others, dumping map
and prog IDs into fdinfo which is a straight forward way to correlate
BPF objects used by applications, removing an indirect call and therefore
retpoline in all map lookup/update/delete calls by invoking the callback
directly for 64 bit archs, adding a new bpf_skb_cgroup_id() BPF helper
for tc BPF programs to have an efficient way of looking up cgroup v2 id
for policy or other use cases. Fixes to make sure we zero tunnel/xfrm
state that hasn't been filled, to allow context access wrt pt_regs in
32 bit archs for tracing, and last but not least various test cases
for fixes that landed in bpf earlier, from Daniel.
5) Get rid of the ndo_xdp_flush API and extend the ndo_xdp_xmit with
a XDP_XMIT_FLUSH flag instead which allows to avoid one indirect
call as flushing is now merged directly into ndo_xdp_xmit(), from Jesper.
6) Add a new bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper that can be used in
tracing to retrieve the cgroup id from the current process in order
to allow for e.g. aggregation of container-level events, from Yonghong.
7) Two follow-up fixes for BTF to reject invalid input values and
related to that also two test cases for BPF kselftests, from Martin.
8) Various API improvements to the bpf_fib_lookup() helper, that is,
dropping MPLS bits which are not fully hashed out yet, rejecting
invalid helper flags, returning error for unsupported address
families as well as renaming flowlabel to flowinfo, from David.
9) Various fixes and improvements to sockmap BPF kselftests in particular
in proper error detection and data verification, from Prashant.
10) Two arm32 BPF JIT improvements. One is to fix imm range check with
regards to whether immediate fits into 24 bits, and a naming cleanup
to get functions related to rsh handling consistent to those handling
lsh, from Wang.
11) Two compile warning fixes in BPF, one for BTF and a false positive
to silent gcc in stack_map_get_build_id_offset(), from Arnd.
12) Add missing seg6.h header into tools include infrastructure in order
to fix compilation of BPF kselftests, from Mathieu.
13) Several formatting cleanups in the BPF UAPI helper description that
also fix an error during rst2man compilation, from Quentin.
14) Hide an unused variable in sk_msg_convert_ctx_access() when IPv6 is
not built into the kernel, from Yue.
15) Remove a useless double assignment in dev_map_enqueue(), from Colin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These include a significant update of the generic power domains (genpd)
and Operating Performance Points (OPP) frameworks, mostly related to
the introduction of power domain performance levels, cpufreq updates
(new driver for Qualcomm Kryo processors, updates of the existing
drivers, some core fixes, schedutil governor improvements), PCI power
management fixes, ACPI workaround for EC-based wakeup events handling
on resume from suspend-to-idle, and major updates of the turbostat
and pm-graph utilities.
Specifics:
- Introduce power domain performance levels into the the generic
power domains (genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP)
frameworks (Viresh Kumar, Rajendra Nayak, Dan Carpenter).
- Fix two issues in the runtime PM framework related to the
initialization and removal of devices using device links (Ulf
Hansson).
- Clean up the initialization of drivers for devices in PM domains
(Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Fix a cpufreq core issue related to the policy sysfs interface
causing CPU online to fail for CPUs sharing one cpufreq policy in
some situations (Tao Wang).
- Make it possible to use platform-specific suspend/resume hooks
in the cpufreq-dt driver and make the Armada 37xx DVFS use that
feature (Viresh Kumar, Miquel Raynal).
- Optimize policy transition notifications in cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
- Improve the iowait boost mechanism in the schedutil cpufreq
governor (Patrick Bellasi).
- Improve the handling of deferred frequency updates in the
schedutil cpufreq governor (Joel Fernandes, Dietmar Eggemann,
Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
- Add a new cpufreq driver for Qualcomm Kryo (Ilia Lin).
- Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers (Colin Ian King, Dmitry
Osipenko, Doug Smythies, Luc Van Oostenryck, Simon Horman,
Viresh Kumar).
- Fix the handling of PCI devices with the DPM_SMART_SUSPEND flag
set and update stale comments in the PCI core PM code (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Work around an issue related to the handling of EC-based wakeup
events in the ACPI PM core during resume from suspend-to-idle if
the EC has been put into the low-power mode (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the handling of wakeup source objects in the PM core (Doug
Berger, Mahendran Ganesh, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the driver core to prevent deferred probe from breaking
suspend/resume ordering (Feng Kan).
- Clean up the PM core somewhat (Bjorn Helgaas, Ulf Hansson, Rafael
Wysocki).
- Make the core suspend/resume code and cpufreq support the RT patch
(Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Thomas Gleixner).
- Consolidate the PM QoS handling in cpuidle governors (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix a possible crash in the hibernation core (Tetsuo Handa).
- Update the rockchip-io Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) driver
(David Wu).
- Update the turbostat utility (fixes, cleanups, new CPU IDs, new
command line options, built-in "Low Power Idle" counters support,
new POLL and POLL% columns) and add an entry for it to MAINTAINERS
(Len Brown, Artem Bityutskiy, Chen Yu, Laura Abbott, Matt Turner,
Prarit Bhargava, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Update the pm-graph to version 5.1 (Todd Brandt).
- Update the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug Smythies).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include a significant update of the generic power domains
(genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP) frameworks, mostly
related to the introduction of power domain performance levels,
cpufreq updates (new driver for Qualcomm Kryo processors, updates of
the existing drivers, some core fixes, schedutil governor
improvements), PCI power management fixes, ACPI workaround for
EC-based wakeup events handling on resume from suspend-to-idle, and
major updates of the turbostat and pm-graph utilities.
Specifics:
- Introduce power domain performance levels into the the generic
power domains (genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP)
frameworks (Viresh Kumar, Rajendra Nayak, Dan Carpenter).
- Fix two issues in the runtime PM framework related to the
initialization and removal of devices using device links (Ulf
Hansson).
- Clean up the initialization of drivers for devices in PM domains
(Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Fix a cpufreq core issue related to the policy sysfs interface
causing CPU online to fail for CPUs sharing one cpufreq policy in
some situations (Tao Wang).
- Make it possible to use platform-specific suspend/resume hooks in
the cpufreq-dt driver and make the Armada 37xx DVFS use that
feature (Viresh Kumar, Miquel Raynal).
- Optimize policy transition notifications in cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
- Improve the iowait boost mechanism in the schedutil cpufreq
governor (Patrick Bellasi).
- Improve the handling of deferred frequency updates in the schedutil
cpufreq governor (Joel Fernandes, Dietmar Eggemann, Rafael Wysocki,
Viresh Kumar).
- Add a new cpufreq driver for Qualcomm Kryo (Ilia Lin).
- Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers (Colin Ian King, Dmitry
Osipenko, Doug Smythies, Luc Van Oostenryck, Simon Horman, Viresh
Kumar).
- Fix the handling of PCI devices with the DPM_SMART_SUSPEND flag set
and update stale comments in the PCI core PM code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Work around an issue related to the handling of EC-based wakeup
events in the ACPI PM core during resume from suspend-to-idle if
the EC has been put into the low-power mode (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the handling of wakeup source objects in the PM core (Doug
Berger, Mahendran Ganesh, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the driver core to prevent deferred probe from breaking
suspend/resume ordering (Feng Kan).
- Clean up the PM core somewhat (Bjorn Helgaas, Ulf Hansson, Rafael
Wysocki).
- Make the core suspend/resume code and cpufreq support the RT patch
(Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Thomas Gleixner).
- Consolidate the PM QoS handling in cpuidle governors (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix a possible crash in the hibernation core (Tetsuo Handa).
- Update the rockchip-io Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) driver (David
Wu).
- Update the turbostat utility (fixes, cleanups, new CPU IDs, new
command line options, built-in "Low Power Idle" counters support,
new POLL and POLL% columns) and add an entry for it to MAINTAINERS
(Len Brown, Artem Bityutskiy, Chen Yu, Laura Abbott, Matt Turner,
Prarit Bhargava, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Update the pm-graph to version 5.1 (Todd Brandt).
- Update the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug Smythies)"
* tag 'pm-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (128 commits)
tools/power turbostat: update version number
tools/power turbostat: Add Node in output
tools/power turbostat: add node information into turbostat calculations
tools/power turbostat: remove num_ from cpu_topology struct
tools/power turbostat: rename num_cores_per_pkg to num_cores_per_node
tools/power turbostat: track thread ID in cpu_topology
tools/power turbostat: Calculate additional node information for a package
tools/power turbostat: Fix node and siblings lookup data
tools/power turbostat: set max_num_cpus equal to the cpumask length
tools/power turbostat: if --num_iterations, print for specific number of iterations
tools/power turbostat: Add Cannon Lake support
tools/power turbostat: delete duplicate #defines
x86: msr-index.h: Correct SNB_C1/C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE defines
tools/power turbostat: Correct SNB_C1/C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE defines
tools/power turbostat: add POLL and POLL% column
tools/power turbostat: Fix --hide Pk%pc10
tools/power turbostat: Build-in "Low Power Idle" counters support
tools/power turbostat: Don't make man pages executable
tools/power turbostat: remove blank lines
tools/power turbostat: a small C-states dump readability immprovement
...
Drop the in_nmi() check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic()
and attempt to re-init (IOW unlock) locked logbuf spinlock
from panic CPU regardless of its context.
Otherwise, theoretically, we can deadlock on logbuf trying to flush
per-CPU buffers:
a) Panic CPU is running in non-NMI context
b) Panic CPU sends out shutdown IPI via reboot vector
c) Panic CPU fails to stop all remote CPUs
d) Panic CPU sends out shutdown IPI via NMI vector
One of the CPUs that we bring down via NMI vector can hold
logbuf spin lock (theoretically).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530070350.10131-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Core infrastucture work for Y2038 to address the COMPAT interfaces:
+ Add a new Y2038 safe __kernel_timespec and use it in the core
code
+ Introduce config switches which allow to control the various
compat mechanisms
+ Use the new config switch in the posix timer code to control the
32bit compat syscall implementation.
- Prevent bogus selection of CPU local clocksources which causes an
endless reselection loop
- Remove the extra kthread in the clocksource code which has no value
and just adds another level of indirection
- The usual bunch of trivial updates, cleanups and fixlets all over the
place
- More SPDX conversions
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
clocksource/drivers/mxs_timer: Switch to SPDX identifier
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-tpm: Switch to SPDX identifier
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Switch to SPDX identifier
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Remove outdated file path
clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Add comments about locking while read GFRC
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages
clocksource/drivers/sprd: Fix Kconfig dependency
clocksource: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarations
timer_list: Remove unused function pointer typedef
timers: Adjust a kernel-doc comment
tick: Prefer a lower rating device only if it's CPU local device
clocksource: Remove kthread
time: Change nanosleep to safe __kernel_* types
time: Change types to new y2038 safe __kernel_* types
time: Fix get_timespec64() for y2038 safe compat interfaces
time: Add new y2038 safe __kernel_timespec
posix-timers: Make compat syscalls depend on CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
time: Introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
time: Introduce CONFIG_64BIT_TIME in architectures
compat: Enable compat_get/put_timespec64 always
...
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidation of softirq pending:
The softirq mask and its accessors/mutators have many implementations
scattered around many architectures. Most do the same things
consisting in a field in a per-cpu struct (often irq_cpustat_t)
accessed through per-cpu ops. We can provide instead a generic
efficient version that most of them can use. In fact s390 is the only
exception because the field is stored in lowcore.
- Support for level!?! triggered MSI (ARM)
Over the past couple of years, we've seen some SoCs coming up with
ways of signalling level interrupts using a new flavor of MSIs, where
the MSI controller uses two distinct messages: one that raises a
virtual line, and one that lowers it. The target MSI controller is in
charge of maintaining the state of the line.
This allows for a much simplified HW signal routing (no need to have
hundreds of discrete lines to signal level interrupts if you already
have a memory bus), but results in a departure from the current idea
the kernel has of MSIs.
- Support for Meson-AXG GPIO irqchip
- Large stm32 irqchip rework (suspend/resume, hierarchical domains)
- More SPDX conversions
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
ARM: dts: stm32: Add exti support to stm32mp157 pinctrl
ARM: dts: stm32: Add exti support for stm32mp157c
pinctrl/stm32: Add irq_eoi for stm32gpio irqchip
irqchip/stm32: Add suspend/resume support for hierarchy domain
irqchip/stm32: Add stm32mp1 support with hierarchy domain
irqchip/stm32: Prepare common functions
irqchip/stm32: Add host and driver data structures
irqchip/stm32: Add suspend support
irqchip/stm32: Add falling pending register support
irqchip/stm32: Checkpatch fix
irqchip/stm32: Optimizes and cleans up stm32-exti irq_domain
irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for Meson-AXG SoCs
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: New binding for Meson-AXG SoC
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Fix the double quotes
softirq/s390: Move default mutators of overwritten softirq mask to s390
softirq/x86: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/sparc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/powerpc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/parisc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/ia64: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- power-aware scheduling improvements (Patrick Bellasi)
- NUMA balancing improvements (Mel Gorman)
- vCPU scheduling fixes (Rohit Jain)
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Update util_est before updating schedutil
sched/cpufreq: Modify aggregate utilization to always include blocked FAIR utilization
sched/deadline/Documentation: Add overrun signal and GRUB-PA documentation
sched/core: Distinguish between idle_cpu() calls based on desired effect, introduce available_idle_cpu()
sched/wait: Include <linux/wait.h> in <linux/swait.h>
sched/numa: Stagger NUMA balancing scan periods for new threads
sched/core: Don't schedule threads on pre-empted vCPUs
sched/fair: Avoid calling sync_entity_load_avg() unnecessarily
sched/fair: Rearrange select_task_rq_fair() to optimize it
Andrea Parri