Currently the Linux PCI core does not touch power state of PCI bridges and
PCIe ports when system suspend is entered. Leaving them in D0 consumes
power unnecessarily and may prevent the CPU from entering deeper C-states.
With recent PCIe hardware we can power down the ports to save power given
that we take into account few restrictions:
- The PCIe port hardware is recent enough, starting from 2015.
- Devices connected to PCIe ports are effectively in D3cold once the port
is transitioned to D3 (the config space is not accessible anymore and
the link may be powered down).
- Devices behind the PCIe port need to be allowed to transition to D3cold
and back. There is a way both drivers and userspace can forbid this.
- If the device behind the PCIe port is capable of waking the system it
needs to be able to do so from D3cold.
This patch adds a new flag to struct pci_device called 'bridge_d3'. This
flag is set and cleared by the PCI core whenever there is a change in power
management state of any of the devices behind the PCIe port. When system
later on is suspended we only need to check this flag and if it is true
transition the port to D3 otherwise we leave it in D0.
Also provide override mechanism via command line parameter
"pcie_port_pm=[off|force]" that can be used to disable or enable the
feature regardless of the BIOS manufacturing date.
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Several host bridge drivers iterate through the list of bridge windows to
request resources. Several others don't request the window resources at
all.
Add a devm_request_pci_bus_resources() interface to make it easier for
drivers to request all the window resources. Export to GPL modules (from
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>).
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Linux 4.5 introduced a behavioral change in device probing during the
suspend process with commit 013c074f86 ("PM / sleep: prohibit devices
probing during suspend/hibernation"): It defers device probing during the
entire suspend process, starting from the prepare phase and ending with the
complete phase. A rule existed before that "we rely on subsystems not to
do any probing once a device is suspended" but it is enforced only now
(Alan Stern, https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/15/908).
This resulted in a WARN splat if a PCI device (e.g., Thunderbolt) is
plugged in while the system is asleep: Upon waking up, pciehp_resume()
discovers new devices in the resume phase and immediately tries to bind
them to a driver. Since probing is now deferred, device_attach() returns
-EPROBE_DEFER, which provoked a WARN in pci_bus_add_device().
Linux 4.6-rc1 aggravates the situation with commit ab1a187bba ("PCI:
Check device_attach() return value always"): If device_attach() returns a
negative value, pci_bus_add_device() now removes the sysfs and procfs
entries for the device and pci_bus_add_devices() subsequently locks up with
a BUG. Even with the BUG fixed we're still in trouble because the device
remains on the deferred probing list even though its sysfs and procfs
entries are gone and its children won't be added.
Fix by not interpreting -EPROBE_DEFER as failure. The device will be
probed eventually (through device_unblock_probing() in dpm_complete()) and
there is proper locking in place to avoid races (e.g., if devices are
unplugged again und thus deleted from the system before deferred probing
happens, I have tested this). Also, those functions which dereference
dev->driver (e.g. pci_pm_*()) do contain proper NULL pointer checks. So it
seems safe to ignore -EPROBE_DEFER.
Fixes: ab1a187bba ("PCI: Check device_attach() return value always")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Previously when pci_bus_add_device() called device_attach() and it returned
a negative value, we emitted a WARN but carried on.
Commit ab1a187bba ("PCI: Check device_attach() return value always"),
introduced in Linux 4.6-rc1, changed this to unwind all steps preceding
device_attach() and to not set dev->is_added = 1.
The latter leads to a BUG if pci_bus_add_device() was called from
pci_bus_add_devices(). Fix by not recursing to a child bus if
device_attach() failed for the bridge leading to it.
This can be triggered by plugging in a PCI device (e.g. Thunderbolt) while
the system is asleep. The system locks up when woken because
device_attach() returns -EPROBE_DEFER.
Fixes: ab1a187bba ("PCI: Check device_attach() return value always")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy, Cyril
Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell Currey,
Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_* helpers from
Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/relaxed
variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs from Wei
Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter values,
display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in event names,
from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit checksum
optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu hotplug, more fman and
other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"This was delayed a day or two by some build-breakage on old toolchains
which we've now fixed.
There's two PCI commits both acked by Bjorn.
There's one commit to mm/hugepage.c which is (co)authored by Kirill.
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul
Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh
Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy,
Cyril Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell
Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_*
helpers from Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/
relaxed variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas
Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs
from Wei Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell
Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev
Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter
values, display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in
event names, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit
checksum optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu
hotplug, more fman and other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup"
* tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (179 commits)
powerpc: Fix unrecoverable SLB miss during restore_math()
powerpc/8xx: Fix do_mtspr_cpu6() build on older compilers
powerpc/rcpm: Fix build break when SMP=n
powerpc/book3e-64: Use hardcoded mttmr opcode
powerpc/fsl/dts: Add "jedec,spi-nor" flash compatible
powerpc/T104xRDB: add tdm riser card node to device tree
powerpc32: PAGE_EXEC required for inittext
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add pcsphy nodes to FManV3 device tree
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add MDIO bus muxing support to the board device tree(s)
powerpc/86xx: Introduce and use common dtsi
powerpc/86xx: Update device tree
powerpc/86xx: Move dts files to fsl directory
powerpc/86xx: Switch to kconfig fragments approach
powerpc/86xx: Update defconfigs
powerpc/86xx: Consolidate common platform code
powerpc32: Remove one insn in mulhdu
powerpc32: small optimisation in flush_icache_range()
powerpc: Simplify test in __dma_sync()
powerpc32: move xxxxx_dcache_range() functions inline
powerpc32: Remove clear_pages() and define clear_page() inline
...
This adds weak function pcibios_bus_add_device() for arch dependent
code could do proper setup. For example, powerpc could setup EEH
related resources for SRIOV VFs.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Previously we checked the device_attach() return value only when
CONFIG_BUG=y. That caused this warning in builds where CONFIG_BUG is not
set:
drivers/pci/bus.c:237:6: warning: variable 'retval' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Check the return value of device_attach() always and clean up after
failure.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit 36e097a8a2 ("PCI: Split out bridge window override of minimum
allocation address") claimed to do no functional changes but unfortunately
did: The "min" variable is altered. At least the AVM A1 PCMCIA adapter was
no longer detected, breaking ISDN operation.
Use a local copy of "min" to restore the previous behaviour.
[bhelgaas: avoid gcc "?:" extension for portability and readability]
Fixes: 36e097a8a2 ("PCI: Split out bridge window override of minimum allocation address")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
c770cb4cb5 ("PCI: Mark invalid BARs as unassigned") sets IORESOURCE_UNSET
if we fail to claim a resource. If we tried to claim a bridge window,
failed, clipped the window, and tried to claim the clipped window, we
failed again because of IORESOURCE_UNSET:
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xffffffff window]
pci 0000:00:01.0: can't claim BAR 15 [mem 0xbdf00000-0xddefffff 64bit pref]: no compatible bridge window
pci 0000:00:01.0: [mem size 0x20000000 64bit pref] clipped to [mem size 0x1df00000 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem size 0x1df00000 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:01.0: can't claim BAR 15 [mem size 0x1df00000 64bit pref]: no address assigned
The 00:01.0 window started as [mem 0xbdf00000-0xddefffff 64bit pref]. That
starts before the host bridge window [mem 0xc0000000-0xffffffff window], so
we clipped the 00:01.0 window to [mem 0xc0000000-0xddefffff 64bit pref].
But we left it marked IORESOURCE_UNSET, so the second claim failed when it
should have succeeded.
This means downstream devices will also fail for lack of resources, e.g.,
in the bugzilla below,
radeon 0000:01:00.0: Fatal error during GPU init
Clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when we clip a bridge window. Also clear
IORESOURCE_UNSET in our copy of the unclipped window so we can see exactly
what the original window was and how it now fits inside the upstream
window.
Fixes: c770cb4cb5 ("PCI: Mark invalid BARs as unassigned")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85491#c47
Based-on-patch-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
David Ahern reported that d63e2e1f3d ("sparc/PCI: Clip bridge windows
to fit in upstream windows") fails to boot on sparc/T5-8:
pci 0000:06:00.0: reg 0x184: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address 0x110204000)
The problem is that sparc64 assumed that dma_addr_t only needed to hold DMA
addresses, i.e., bus addresses returned via the DMA API (dma_map_single(),
etc.), while the PCI core assumed dma_addr_t could hold *any* bus address,
including raw BAR values. On sparc64, all DMA addresses fit in 32 bits, so
dma_addr_t is a 32-bit type. However, BAR values can be 64 bits wide, so
they don't fit in a dma_addr_t. d63e2e1f3d added new checking that
tripped over this mismatch.
Add pci_bus_addr_t, which is wide enough to hold any PCI bus address,
including both raw BAR values and DMA addresses. This will be 64 bits
on 64-bit platforms and on platforms with a 64-bit dma_addr_t. Then
dma_addr_t only needs to be wide enough to hold addresses from the DMA API.
[bhelgaas: changelog, bugzilla, Kconfig to ensure pci_bus_addr_t is at
least as wide as dma_addr_t, documentation]
Fixes: d63e2e1f3d ("sparc/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows")
Fixes: 23b13bc76f ("PCI: Fail safely if we can't handle BARs larger than 4GB")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQU1gJY1LYrxs+ma5LCTEEe4xmtjRG0aXJ9K_Tsu+m9Wuw@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427857069-6789-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96231
Reported-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Use common resource list management data structure and interfaces
instead of private implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add pci_bus_clip_resource(). If a PCI-PCI bridge window overlaps an
upstream bridge window but is not completely contained by it, this clips
the downstream window so it fits inside the upstream one.
No functional change (this adds the function but no callers).
[bhelgaas: changelog, split into separate patch]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85491
Reported-by: Marek Kordik <kordikmarek@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5b28541552 ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources")
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Move EXPORT_SYMBOL so it immediately follows the function or variable.
No functional change.
[bhelgaas: squash similar changes, fix hotplug, probe, rom, search, too]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_bus_add_device() always returns 0, so there's no point in returning
anything at all. Make it a void function and remove the tests of the
return value from the callers.
[bhelgaas: changelog, remove unused "err" from i82875p_setup_overfl_dev()]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence
don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a left over from
__devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from
one driver to the next.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The pci_bus_alloc_resource() "type_mask" parameter is used to compare with
the "flags" member of a struct resource, so it should be the same type,
namely "unsigned long".
No functional change because all current IORESOURCE_* flags fit in 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
When allocating space from a bus resource, i.e., from apertures leading to
this bus, make sure the entire resource type matches. The previous code
assumed the IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS field was a bitmask with only a single bit
set, but this is not true. IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS is really an enumeration,
and we have to check all the bits.
See 72dcb11972 ("resources: Add register address resource type").
No functional change. If we used this path for allocating IRQs, DMA
channels, or bus numbers, this would fix a bug because those types are
indistinguishable when masked by IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM. But we
don't, so this shouldn't make any difference.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Paul reported that after f75b99d5a7 ("PCI: Enforce bus address limits in
resource allocation") on a 32-bit kernel (CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT not
set), intel-gtt complained "can't ioremap flush page - no chipset
flushing". In addition, other PCI resource allocations, e.g., for bridge
windows, failed.
This happens because we incorrectly skip bus resources of
[mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] because we think they are of size zero.
When resource_size_t is 32 bits wide, resource_size() on
[mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] returns 0 because (r->end - r->start + 1)
overflows.
Therefore, we can't use "resource_size() == 0" to decide that allocation
from this resource will fail. allocate_resource() should fail anyway if it
can't satisfy the address constraints, so we should just depend on that.
A [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] bus resource is obviously not really valid,
but we do fall back to it as a default when we don't have information about
host bridge apertures.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=71611
Fixes: f75b99d5a7 PCI: Enforce bus address limits in resource allocation
Reported-and-tested-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/resource:
PCI: Allocate 64-bit BARs above 4G when possible
PCI: Enforce bus address limits in resource allocation
PCI: Split out bridge window override of minimum allocation address
agp/ati: Use PCI_COMMAND instead of hard-coded 4
agp/intel: Use CPU physical address, not bus address, for ioremap()
agp/intel: Use pci_bus_address() to get GTTADR bus address
agp/intel: Use pci_bus_address() to get MMADR bus address
agp/intel: Support 64-bit GMADR
agp/intel: Rename gtt_bus_addr to gtt_phys_addr
drm/i915: Rename gtt_bus_addr to gtt_phys_addr
agp: Use pci_resource_start() to get CPU physical address for BAR
agp: Support 64-bit APBASE
PCI: Add pci_bus_address() to get bus address of a BAR
PCI: Convert pcibios_resource_to_bus() to take a pci_bus, not a pci_dev
PCI: Change pci_bus_region addresses to dma_addr_t
Try to allocate space for 64-bit BARs above 4G first, to preserve the space
below 4G for 32-bit BARs. If there's no space above 4G available, fall
back to allocating anywhere.
[bhelgaas: reworked starting from http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387485843-17403-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
When allocating space for 32-bit BARs, we previously limited RESOURCE
addresses so they would fit in 32 bits. However, the BUS address need not
be the same as the resource address, and it's the bus address that must fit
in the 32-bit BAR.
This patch adds:
- pci_clip_resource_to_region(), which clips a resource so it contains
only the range that maps to the specified bus address region, e.g., to
clip a resource to 32-bit bus addresses, and
- pci_bus_alloc_from_region(), which allocates space for a resource from
the specified bus address region,
and changes pci_bus_alloc_resource() to allocate space for 64-bit BARs from
the entire bus address region, and space for 32-bit BARs from only the bus
address region below 4GB.
If we had this window:
pci_root HWP0002:0a: host bridge window [mem 0xf0180000000-0xf01fedfffff] (bus address [0x80000000-0xfedfffff])
we previously could not put a 32-bit BAR there, because the CPU addresses
don't fit in 32 bits. This patch fixes this, so we can use this space for
32-bit BARs.
It's also possible (though unlikely) to have resources with 32-bit CPU
addresses but bus addresses above 4GB. In this case the previous code
would allocate space that a 32-bit BAR could not map.
Remove PCIBIOS_MAX_MEM_32, which is no longer used.
[bhelgaas: reworked starting from http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386658484-15774-3-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_bus_alloc_resource() avoids allocating space below the "min" supplied
by the caller (usually PCIBIOS_MIN_IO or PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM). This is to
protect badly documented motherboard resources. But if we're allocating
space inside an already-configured PCI-PCI bridge window, we ignore "min".
See 688d191821 ("pci: make bus resource start address override minimum IO
address").
This patch moves the check to make it more visible and simplify future
patches. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
4f535093cf ("PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible")
moved pci_proc_attach_device() from pci_bus_add_device() to
pci_device_add().
This moves it back to pci_bus_add_device(), essentially reverting that
part of 4f535093cf. This makes it symmetric with pci_stop_dev(),
where we call pci_proc_detach_device() and pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files()
and set dev->is_added = 0.
[bhelgaas: changelog, create sysfs then attach proc for symmetry]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We currently enable PCI bridges after scanning a bus and assigning
resources. This is often done in arch code.
This patch changes this so we don't enable a bridge until necessary, i.e.,
until we enable a PCI device behind the bridge. We do this in the generic
pci_enable_device() path, so this also removes the arch-specific code to
enable bridges.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Commit 4f535093cf "PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible"
moved final fixups from pci_bus_add_device() to pci_device_add(). But
pci_device_add() happens before resource assignment, so BARs may not be
valid yet.
Typical flow for hot-add:
pciehp_configure_device
pci_scan_slot
pci_scan_single_device
pci_device_add
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev) # previous location
# resource assignment happens here
pci_bus_add_devices
pci_bus_add_device
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev) # new location
[bhelgaas: changelog, move fixups to pci_bus_add_device()]
Reference: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130415182614.GB9224@xanatos
Reported-by: David Bulkow <David.Bulkow@stratus.com>
Tested-by: David Bulkow <David.Bulkow@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
* pci/cleanup:
PCI: Remove "extern" from function declarations
PCI: Warn about failures instead of "must_check" functions
PCI: Remove __must_check from definitions
PCI: Remove unused variables
PCI: Move cpci_hotplug_init() proto to header file
PCI: Make local functions/structs static
PCI: Fix missing prototype for pcie_port_acpi_setup()
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp.h
include/linux/pci.h
These places capture return values to avoid "must_check" warnings,
but we didn't *do* anything with the return values, which causes
"set but not used" warnings. We might as well do something instead
of just trying to evade the "must_check" warnings.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Now pci_bus->is_added is only used to guard invoking of
pcibios_fixup_bus() in pci_scan_child_bus(), so just set
it directly after the fixups and remove the other test
and set in pci_bus_add_devices().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
We want to put pci_dev structs in the device tree as soon as possible so
for_each_pci_dev() iteration will not miss them, but driver attachment
needs to be delayed until after pci_assign_unassigned_resources() to make
sure all devices have resources assigned first.
This patch moves device registering from pci_bus_add_devices() to
pci_device_add(), which happens earlier, leaving driver attachment in
pci_bus_add_devices().
It also removes unattached child bus handling in pci_bus_add_devices().
That's not needed because child bus via pci_add_new_bus() is already
in parent bus children list.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
We want to add PCI devices to the device tree as early as possible but
delay attaching drivers.
device_add() adds a device to the device hierarchy and (via
device_attach()) attaches a matching driver and calls its .probe() method.
We want to separate adding the device to the hierarchy from attaching the
driver.
This patch does that by adding "match_driver" in struct pci_dev. When
false, we return failure from pci_bus_match(), which makes device_attach()
believe there's no matching driver.
Later, we set "match_driver = true" and call device_attach() again, which
now attaches the driver and calls its .probe() method.
[bhelgaas: changelog, explicitly init dev->match_driver,
fold device_attach() call into pci_bus_add_device()]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Firmware may have assigned PCI BARs for hot-added devices, so reserve
those resources before trying to allocate more.
[bhelgaas: move empty weak definition here]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/mjg-pci-roms-from-efi:
x86: Use PCI setup data
PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs
PCI: Add pcibios_add_device
EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR
Platforms may want to provide architecture-specific functionality during
PCI enumeration. Add a pcibios_add_device() call that architectures can
override to do so.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
If a PCI device and its parents are put into D3cold, unbinding the
device will trigger deadlock as follow:
- driver_unbind
- device_release_driver
- device_lock(dev) <--- previous lock here
- __device_release_driver
- pm_runtime_get_sync
...
- rpm_resume(dev)
- rpm_resume(dev->parent)
...
- pci_pm_runtime_resume
...
- pci_set_power_state
- __pci_start_power_transition
- pci_wakeup_bus(dev->parent->subordinate)
- pci_walk_bus
- device_lock(dev) <--- deadlock here
If we do not do device_lock in pci_walk_bus, we can avoid deadlock.
Device_lock in pci_walk_bus is introduced in commit:
d71374dafb, corresponding email thread
is: https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/5/26/38. The patch author Zhang Yanmin
said device_lock is added to pci_walk_bus because:
Some error handling functions call pci_walk_bus. For example, PCIe
aer. Here we lock the device, so the driver wouldn't detach from the
device, as the cb might call driver's callback function.
So I fixed the deadlock as follows:
- remove device_lock from pci_walk_bus
- add device_lock into callback if callback will call driver's callback
I checked pci_walk_bus users one by one, and found only PCIe aer needs
device lock.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+
CC: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Should use struct pci_bus_resource instead of struct pci_host_bridge_window
Commit 45ca9e9730 ("PCI: add helpers for building PCI bus resource lists")
added pci_free_resource_list() and used it in pci_bus_remove_resources().
Later it was also used for host bridge aperture lists, which was fine until
commit 0efd5aab41 ("PCI: add struct pci_host_bridge_window with CPU/bus
address offset"). That commit added offset information, so we needed a
struct pci_host_bridge_window that was separate from struct
pci_bus_resource.
Commit 0efd5aab41 should have split the host bridge aperture users of
pci_free_resource_list() from the pci_bus_resource user
(pci_bus_remove_resources()), but it did not.
[bhelgaas: changelog -- 0efd5aab41 was mine, so this is all my fault]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
My "PCI: Integrate 'pci_fixup_final' quirks into hot-plug paths" patch
introduced an undefined reference to 'pci_fixup_final_inited' when
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is not enabled (on x86_64):
drivers/built-in.o: In function `pci_bus_add_device':
(.text+0x4f62): undefined reference to `pci_fixup_final_inited'
This patch removes the external reference ending up with a result closer
to what we ultimately want when the boot path issues described in the
original patch are resolved.
References:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/9/542 Original, offending, patch
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/12/338 Randy's catch
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Final fixups are currently applied only at boot-time by
pci_apply_final_quirks(), which is an fs_initcall(). Hot-added devices
don't get these fixups, so they may not be completely initialized.
This patch makes us run final fixups for hot-added devices in
pci_bus_add_device() just before the new device becomes eligible for driver
binding.
This patch keeps the fs_initcall() for devices present at boot because we
do resource assignment between pci_bus_add_device and the fs_initcall(),
and we don't want to break any fixups that depend on that assignment. This
is a design issue that may be addressed in the future -- any resource
assignment should be done *before* device_add().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Some PCI host bridges apply an address offset, so bus addresses on PCI are
different from CPU addresses. This patch adds a way for architectures to
tell the PCI core about this offset. For example:
LIST_HEAD(resources);
pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->io_space, host->io_offset);
pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->mem_space, host->mem_offset);
pci_scan_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We'd like to supply a list of resources when we create a new PCI bus,
e.g., the root bus under a PCI host bridge. These are helpers for
constructing that list.
These are exported because the plan is to replace this exported interface:
pci_scan_bus_parented()
with this one:
pci_add_resource(resources, ...)
pci_scan_root_bus(..., resources)
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Requested by Greg KH to fix a race condition in the creating of PCI bus
cpuaffinity files.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This reverts commit b126b4703a.
We're going back to the old behavior of allocating from bus resources
in _CRS order.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This reverts commit 82e3e767c2.
We're going back to considering bus resources in the order we found
them (in _CRS order, when we're using _CRS), so we don't need to
define any ordering.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
When a PCI bus has two resources with the same start/end, e.g.,
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 2 [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff pref]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 7 [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff]
the previous pci_bus_find_resource_prev() implementation would alternate
between them forever:
pci_bus_find_resource_prev(... [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff pref])
returns [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff]
pci_bus_find_resource_prev(... [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff])
returns [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff pref]
pci_bus_find_resource_prev(... [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff pref])
returns [mem 0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff]
...
This happened because there was no ordering between two resources with the
same start and end. A resource that had the same start and end as the
cursor, but was not itself the cursor, was considered to be before the
cursor.
This patch fixes the hang by making a fixed ordering between any two
resources.
In addition, it tries to allocate from positively decoded regions before
using any subtractively decoded resources. This means we will use a
positive decode region before a subtractive decode one, even if it means
using a smaller address.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22062
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
and branch 'for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm
* 'for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
xen: register xen pci notifier
xen: initialize cpu masks for pv guests in xen_smp_init
xen: add a missing #include to arch/x86/pci/xen.c
xen: mask the MTRR feature from the cpuid
xen: make hvc_xen console work for dom0.
xen: add the direct mapping area for ISA bus access
xen: Initialize xenbus for dom0.
xen: use vcpu_ops to setup cpu masks
xen: map a dummy page for local apic and ioapic in xen_set_fixmap
xen: remap MSIs into pirqs when running as initial domain
xen: remap GSIs as pirqs when running as initial domain
xen: introduce XEN_DOM0 as a silent option
xen: map MSIs into pirqs
xen: support GSI -> pirq remapping in PV on HVM guests
xen: add xen hvm acpi_register_gsi variant
acpi: use indirect call to register gsi in different modes
xen: implement xen_hvm_register_pirq
xen: get the maximum number of pirqs from xen
xen: support pirq != irq
* 'stable/xen-pcifront-0.8.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (27 commits)
X86/PCI: Remove the dependency on isapnp_disable.
xen: Update Makefile with CONFIG_BLOCK dependency for biomerge.c
MAINTAINERS: Add myself to the Xen Hypervisor Interface and remove Chris Wright.
x86: xen: Sanitse irq handling (part two)
swiotlb-xen: On x86-32 builts, select SWIOTLB instead of depending on it.
MAINTAINERS: Add myself for Xen PCI and Xen SWIOTLB maintainer.
xen/pci: Request ACS when Xen-SWIOTLB is activated.
xen-pcifront: Xen PCI frontend driver.
xenbus: prevent warnings on unhandled enumeration values
xenbus: Xen paravirtualised PCI hotplug support.
xen/x86/PCI: Add support for the Xen PCI subsystem
x86: Introduce x86_msi_ops
msi: Introduce default_[teardown|setup]_msi_irqs with fallback.
x86/PCI: Export pci_walk_bus function.
x86/PCI: make sure _PAGE_IOMAP it set on pci mappings
x86/PCI: Clean up pci_cache_line_size
xen: fix shared irq device passthrough
xen: Provide a variant of xen_poll_irq with timeout.
xen: Find an unbound irq number in reverse order (high to low).
xen: statically initialize cpu_evtchn_mask_p
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/pci/Makefile
Allocate space from the highest-address PCI bus resource first, then work
downward.
Previously, we looked for space in PCI host bridge windows in the order
we discovered the windows. For example, given the following windows
(discovered via an ACPI _CRS method):
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff]
we attempted to allocate from [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] first, then
[mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff], and so on.
With this patch, we allocate from [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff] first, then
[mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff], [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff], etc.
Allocating top-down follows Windows practice, so we're less likely to
trip over BIOS defects in the _CRS description.
On the machine above (a Dell T3500), the [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] region
doesn't actually work and is likely a BIOS defect. The symptom is that we
move the AHCI controller to 0xbff00000, which leads to "Boot has failed,
sleeping forever," a BUG in ahci_stop_engine(), or some other boot failure.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228#c43
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620313
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=629933
Reported-by: Brian Bloniarz <phunge0@hotmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Becker <chemobejk@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
In preperation of modularizing Xen-pcifront the pci_walk_bus
needs to be exported so that the xen-pcifront module can walk
call the pci subsystem to walk the PCI devices and claim them.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> [http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=126149958010298&w=2]
pci_enable_device can fail. In that case, a printed warning would be
more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junchang Wang <junchangwang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Assigning zero where NULL should be used.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas