The only call site of irda_connect_response() is irda_accept() -- a
function called from user context only. Therefore it has no need for
GFP_ATOMIC.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
irda_create() is called from user context only, therefore has no need
for GFP_ATOMIC.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current code does not fill the msg_name member in case it is set.
It also does not set the msg_namelen member to 0 and therefore makes
net/socket.c leak the local, uninitialized sockaddr_storage variable
to userland -- 128 bytes of kernel stack memory.
Fix that by simply setting msg_namelen to 0 as obviously nobody cared
about irda_recvmsg_dgram() not filling the msg_name in case it was
set.
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This makes sure that release_sock is called for all error conditions in
irda_getsockopt.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As in del_timer() there has already placed a timer_pending() function
to check whether the timer to be deleted is pending or not, it's
unnecessary to check timer pending state again before del_timer() is
called.
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fuzzing causes these printks to spew constantly.
Changing them to DEBUG statements is consistent with other usage in the file,
and makes them disappear when CONFIG_IRDA_DEBUG is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Also use mod_timer() instead of direct assignment to "expires".
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unnecessary casts of void * clutter the code.
These are the remainder casts after several specific
patches to remove netdev_priv and dev_priv.
Done via coccinelle script:
$ cat cast_void_pointer.cocci
@@
type T;
T *pt;
void *pv;
@@
- pt = (T *)pv;
+ pt = pv;
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
5b40964ead ("irda: Remove BKL instances
from af_irda.c") introduced a path where we have a locking unbalance.
If we pass invalid flags, we unlock a socket we never locked,
resulting in this...
=====================================
[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
-------------------------------------
trinity/20101 is trying to release lock (sk_lock-AF_IRDA) at:
[<ffffffffa057f001>] irda_sendmsg+0x207/0x21d [irda]
but there are no more locks to release!
other info that might help us debug this:
no locks held by trinity/20101.
stack backtrace:
Pid: 20101, comm: trinity Not tainted 2.6.39-rc3+ #3
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa057f001>] ? irda_sendmsg+0x207/0x21d [irda]
[<ffffffff81085041>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0xc7/0xd2
[<ffffffffa057f001>] ? irda_sendmsg+0x207/0x21d [irda]
[<ffffffff81086aca>] lock_release+0xcf/0x18e
[<ffffffff813ed190>] release_sock+0x2d/0x155
[<ffffffffa057f001>] irda_sendmsg+0x207/0x21d [irda]
[<ffffffff813e9f8c>] __sock_sendmsg+0x69/0x75
[<ffffffff813ea105>] sock_sendmsg+0xa1/0xb6
[<ffffffff81100ca3>] ? might_fault+0x5c/0xac
[<ffffffff81086b7c>] ? lock_release+0x181/0x18e
[<ffffffff81100cec>] ? might_fault+0xa5/0xac
[<ffffffff81100ca3>] ? might_fault+0x5c/0xac
[<ffffffff81133b94>] ? fcheck_files+0xb9/0xf0
[<ffffffff813f387a>] ? copy_from_user+0x2f/0x31
[<ffffffff813f3b70>] ? verify_iovec+0x52/0xa6
[<ffffffff813eb4e3>] sys_sendmsg+0x23a/0x2b8
[<ffffffff81086b7c>] ? lock_release+0x181/0x18e
[<ffffffff810773c6>] ? up_read+0x28/0x2c
[<ffffffff814bec3d>] ? do_page_fault+0x360/0x3b4
[<ffffffff81087043>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10b/0x12f
[<ffffffff810458aa>] ? finish_task_switch+0xb2/0xe3
[<ffffffff8104583e>] ? finish_task_switch+0x46/0xe3
[<ffffffff8108364a>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x33/0x90
[<ffffffff814bbaf9>] ? retint_swapgs+0x13/0x1b
[<ffffffff81087043>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10b/0x12f
[<ffffffff810a9dd3>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x11c/0x148
[<ffffffff8125609e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[<ffffffff814c22c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (42 commits)
ipv4: dont create routes on down devices
epic100: hamachi: yellowfin: Fix skb allocation size
sundance: Fix oopses with corrupted skb_shared_info
Revert "ipv4: Allow configuring subnets as local addresses"
USB: mcs7830: return negative if auto negotiate fails
irda: prevent integer underflow in IRLMP_ENUMDEVICES
tcp: fix listening_get_next()
atl1c: Do not use legacy PCI power management
mac80211: fix mesh forwarding
MAINTAINERS: email address change
net: Fix range checks in tcf_valid_offset().
net_sched: sch_sfq: fix allot handling
hostap: remove netif_stop_queue from init
mac80211/rt2x00: add ieee80211_tx_status_ni()
typhoon: memory corruption in typhoon_get_drvinfo()
net: Add USB PID for new MOSCHIP USB ethernet controller MCS7832 variant
net_sched: always clone skbs
ipv6: Fragment locally generated tunnel-mode IPSec6 packets as needed.
netlink: fix gcc -Wconversion compilation warning
asix: add USB ID for Logitec LAN-GTJ U2A
...
If the user-provided len is less than the expected offset, the
IRLMP_ENUMDEVICES getsockopt will do a copy_to_user() with a very large
size value. While this isn't be a security issue on x86 because it will
get caught by the access_ok() check, it may leak large amounts of kernel
heap on other architectures. In any event, this patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.
Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change "return (EXPR);" to "return EXPR;"
return is not a function, parentheses are not required.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If irda_open_tsap() fails, the irda_bind() code tries to destroy
the ->ias_obj object by hand, but does so wrongly.
In particular, it fails to a) release the hashbin attached to the
object and b) reset the self->ias_obj pointer to NULL.
Fix both problems by using irias_delete_object() and explicitly
setting self->ias_obj to NULL, just as irda_release() does.
Reported-by: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@cmpxchg8b.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Define a new function to return the waitqueue of a "struct sock".
static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
{
return sk->sk_sleep;
}
Change all read occurrences of sk_sleep by a call to this function.
Needed for a future RCU conversion. sk_sleep wont be a field directly
available.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
The irda driver uses the BKL implicitly in its protocol
operations. Replace the wrapped proto_ops with explicit
lock_kernel() calls makes the usage more obvious and
shrinks the size of the object code.
The calls t lock_kernel() should eventually all be replaced
by other serialization methods, which requires finding out
The calls t lock_kernel() should eventually all be replaced
by other serialization methods, which requires finding out
which data actually needs protection.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The generic __sock_create function has a kern argument which allows the
security system to make decisions based on if a socket is being created by
the kernel or by userspace. This patch passes that flag to the
net_proto_family specific create function, so it can do the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All usages of structure net_proto_ops should be declared const.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This provides safety against negative optlen at the type
level instead of depending upon (sometimes non-trivial)
checks against this sprinkled all over the the place, in
each and every implementation.
Based upon work done by Arjan van de Ven and feedback
from Linus Torvalds.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
irda_getname() can leak kernel memory to user.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT
This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to get the tun driver to account packets, we need to be
able to receive packets with destructors set. To be on the safe
side, I added an skb_orphan call for all protocols by default since
some of them (IP in particular) cannot handle receiving packets
destructors properly.
Now it seems that at least one protocol (CAN) expects to be able
to pass skb->sk through the rx path without getting clobbered.
So this patch attempts to fix this properly by moving the skb_orphan
call to where it's actually needed. In particular, I've added it
to skb_set_owner_[rw] which is what most users of skb->destructor
call.
This is actually an improvement for tun too since it means that
we only give back the amount charged to the socket when the skb
is passed to another socket that will also be charged accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <olver@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 2b85a34e91
(net: No more expensive sock_hold()/sock_put() on each tx)
changed initial sk_wmem_alloc value.
We need to take into account this offset when reporting
sk_wmem_alloc to user, in PROC_FS files or various
ioctls (SIOCOUTQ/TIOCOUTQ)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bad type/protocol specified result in sk leak.
Fix is simple - release the sk if bad values are given,
but to make it possible just to call sk_free(), I move
some sk initialization a bit lower.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce per-sock inlines: sock_net(), sock_net_set()
and per-inet_timewait_sock inlines: twsk_net(), twsk_net_set().
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists.
Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many-many code in the kernel initialized the timer->function
and timer->data together with calling init_timer(timer). There
is already a helper for this. Use it for networking code.
The patch is HUGE, but makes the code 130 lines shorter
(98 insertions(+), 228 deletions(-)).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here goes an IrDA patch against your latest net-2.6 tree.
This patch fixes some af_irda memory leaks. It also checks for
irias_new_obect() return value.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
easy to trigger as user with sfuzz.
irda_create() is quiet on unknown sock->type,
match this behaviour for SOCK_DGRAM unknown protocol
Signed-off-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Finally, the zero_it argument can be completely removed from
the callers and from the function prototype.
Besides, fix the checkpatch.pl warnings about using the
assignments inside if-s.
This patch is rather big, and it is a part of the previous one.
I splitted it wishing to make the patches more readable. Hope
this particular split helped.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch passes in the namespace a new socket should be created in
and has the socket code do the appropriate reference counting. By
virtue of this all socket create methods are touched. In addition
the socket create methods are modified so that they will fail if
you attempt to create a socket in a non-default network namespace.
Failing if we attempt to create a socket outside of the default
network namespace ensures that as we incrementally make the network stack
network namespace aware we will not export functionality that someone
has not audited and made certain is network namespace safe.
Allowing us to partially enable network namespaces before all of the
exotic protocols are supported.
Any protocol layers I have missed will fail to compile because I now
pass an extra parameter into the socket creation code.
[ Integrated AF_IUCV build fixes from Andrew Morton... -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When having built-in IrDA, we hit the following error:
`irda_sysctl_unregister' referenced in section `.init.text' of
net/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of
net/built-in.o
`irda_proc_unregister' referenced in section `.init.text' of
net/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of
net/built-in.o
`irsock_cleanup' referenced in section `.init.text' of net/built-in.o:
defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o
`irttp_cleanup' referenced in section `.init.text' of net/built-in.o:
defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o
`iriap_cleanup' referenced in section `.init.text' of net/built-in.o:
defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o
`irda_device_cleanup' referenced in section `.init.text' of
net/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of
net/built-in.o
`irlap_cleanup' referenced in section `.init.text' of net/built-in.o:
defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o
`irlmp_cleanup' referenced in section `.init.text' of net/built-in.o:
defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o
make[1]: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
make: *** [_all] Error 2
This is due to the irda_init fix recently added, where we call __exit
routines from an __init one. It is a build failure that I didn't catch
because it doesn't show up when building IrDA as a module. My apologies
for that.
The following patch fixes that failure and is against your net-2.6
tree. I hope it can make it to the merge window, and stable@kernel.org
is CCed on this mail.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.
Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In af_irda.c, the multiple IRDA_ASSERT() are either hiding bugs, useless, or
returning the wrong value.
Let's clean that up.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch removes a cut'n'paste copy of wait_event_interruptible
from irda_accept.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@ortiz.org>
Acked-by: Olaf Kirch <olaf.kirch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch silences an IRDA_ASSERT in irda_recvmsg_stream, as described in
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7512 irda_disconnect_indication
would set sk->sk_err to ECONNRESET, and a subsequent call to recvmsg
would print an irritating kernel message and return -1.
When a connected socket is closed by the peer, recvmsg should return 0
rather than an error. This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Kirch <olaf.kirch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch cleans up some code in irda_recvmsg_stream, replacing some
homebrew code with prepare_to_wait/finish_wait, and by making the
code honor sock_rcvtimeo.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Kirch <olaf.kirch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Spring cleaning time...
There seems to be a lot of places in the network code that have
extra bogus semicolons after conditionals. Most commonly is a
bogus semicolon after: switch() { }
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is similar to the skb_reset_network_header(), i.e. at the point we reset
the transport header pointer/offset skb->tail is equal to skb->data.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For the common, open coded 'skb->h.raw = skb->data' operation, so that we can
later turn skb->h.raw into a offset, reducing the size of struct sk_buff in
64bit land while possibly keeping it as a pointer on 32bit.
This one touches just the most simple cases:
skb->h.raw = skb->data;
skb->h.raw = {skb_push|[__]skb_pull}()
The next ones will handle the slightly more "complex" cases.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes an oops first reported in mid 2006 - see
http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/29/358 The cause of this bug report is that
when an error is signalled on the socket, irda_recvmsg_stream returns
without removing a local wait_queue variable from the socket's sk_sleep
queue. This causes havoc further down the road.
In response to this problem, a patch was made that invoked sock_orphan on
the socket when receiving a disconnect indication. This is not a good fix,
as this sets sk_sleep to NULL, causing applications sleeping in recvmsg
(and other places) to oops.
This is against the latest net-2.6 and should be considered for -stable
inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Kirch <olaf.kirch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch replaces the bunch of arbitrary 64 and 128 bytes alloc_skb() calls
with more accurate allocation sizes.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We lock the socket when both releasing and getting a disconnected
notification. In the latter case, we also ste the socket as orphan.
This fixes a potential kernel bug that can be triggered when we get the
disconnection notification before closing the socket.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As pointed out by Christoph Hellwig, dev_alloc_skb() is not intended to be
used for allocating TX sk_buff. The IrDA stack was exclusively calling
dev_alloc_skb() on the TX path, and this patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>