Commit Graph

44 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 7b47a9e7c8 Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro:
 "The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the
  old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point
  conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some
  are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series
  outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing
  stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted
  filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the
  next cycle fodder.

  It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is
  probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the
  commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting
  the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better
  to fix it up after -rc1 instead.

  That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which
  should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size
  increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to
  shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next
  cycle"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits)
  afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount
  afs: Add fs_context support
  vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log
  vfs: Implement logging through fs_context
  vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API
  vfs: Remove kern_mount_data()
  hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context
  cpuset: Use fs_context
  kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context
  cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context
  cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper
  cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions
  cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context
  cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing
  cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing
  cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic()
  cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree()
  cgroup: start switching to fs_context
  ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context
  proc: Add fs_context support to procfs
  ...
2019-03-12 14:08:19 -07:00
David Howells a187537473 cpuset: Use fs_context
Make the cpuset filesystem use the filesystem context.  This is potentially
tricky as the cpuset fs is almost an alias for the cgroup filesystem, but
with some special parameters.

This can, however, be handled by setting up an appropriate cgroup
filesystem and returning the root directory of that as the root dir of this
one.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-28 03:29:35 -05:00
Masahiro Yamada 6a613d24ef cpuset: remove unused task_has_mempolicy()
This is a remnant of commit 5f155f27cb ("mm, cpuset: always use
seqlock when changing task's nodemask").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-02-19 06:26:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6f9d71c9c7 Merge branch 'for-4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Waiman's cgroup2 cpuset support has been finally merged closing one
   of the last remaining feature gaps.

 - cgroup.procs could show non-leader threads when cgroup2 threaded mode
   was used in certain ways. I forgot to push the fix during the last
   cycle.

 - A patch to fix mount option parsing when all mount options have been
   consumed by someone else (LSM).

 - cgroup_no_v1 boot param can now block named cgroup1 hierarchies too.

* 'for-4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Add named hierarchy disabling to cgroup_no_v1 boot param
  cgroup: fix parsing empty mount option string
  cpuset: Remove set but not used variable 'cs'
  cgroup: fix CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS
  cgroup: Add .__DEBUG__. prefix to debug file names
  cpuset: Minor cgroup2 interface updates
  cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.subpartitions with cgroup_debug
  cpuset: Add documentation about the new "cpuset.sched.partition" flag
  cpuset: Use descriptive text when reading/writing cpuset.sched.partition
  cpuset: Expose cpus.effective and mems.effective on cgroup v2 root
  cpuset: Make generate_sched_domains() work with partition
  cpuset: Make CPU hotplug work with partition
  cpuset: Track cpusets that use parent's effective_cpus
  cpuset: Add an error state to cpuset.sched.partition
  cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag
  cpuset: Simply allocation and freeing of cpumasks
  cpuset: Define data structures to support scheduling partition
  cpuset: Enable cpuset controller in default hierarchy
  cgroup: remove unnecessary unlikely()
2018-12-29 10:57:20 -08:00
yuzhoujian ef8444ea01 mm, oom: reorganize the oom report in dump_header
OOM report contains several sections.  The first one is the allocation
context that has triggered the OOM.  Then we have cpuset context followed
by the stack trace of the OOM path.  The tird one is the OOM memory
information.  Followed by the current memory state of all system tasks.
At last, we will show oom eligible tasks and the information about the
chosen oom victim.

One thing that makes parsing more awkward than necessary is that we do not
have a single and easily parsable line about the oom context.  This patch
is reorganizing the oom report to

1) who invoked oom and what was the allocation request

[  515.902945] tuned invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0

2) OOM stack trace

[  515.904273] CPU: 24 PID: 1809 Comm: tuned Not tainted 4.20.0-rc3+ #3
[  515.905518] Hardware name: Inspur SA5212M4/YZMB-00370-107, BIOS 4.1.10 11/14/2016
[  515.906821] Call Trace:
[  515.908062]  dump_stack+0x5a/0x73
[  515.909311]  dump_header+0x55/0x28c
[  515.914260]  oom_kill_process+0x2d8/0x300
[  515.916708]  out_of_memory+0x145/0x4a0
[  515.917932]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x7d2/0xa16
[  515.919157]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x277/0x290
[  515.920367]  filemap_fault+0x3d0/0x6c0
[  515.921529]  ? filemap_map_pages+0x2b8/0x420
[  515.922709]  ext4_filemap_fault+0x2c/0x40 [ext4]
[  515.923884]  __do_fault+0x20/0x80
[  515.925032]  __handle_mm_fault+0xbc0/0xe80
[  515.926195]  handle_mm_fault+0xfa/0x210
[  515.927357]  __do_page_fault+0x233/0x4c0
[  515.928506]  do_page_fault+0x32/0x140
[  515.929646]  ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
[  515.930770]  page_fault+0x1e/0x30

3) OOM memory information

[  515.958093] Mem-Info:
[  515.959647] active_anon:26501758 inactive_anon:1179809 isolated_anon:0
 active_file:4402672 inactive_file:483963 isolated_file:1344
 unevictable:0 dirty:4886753 writeback:0 unstable:0
 slab_reclaimable:148442 slab_unreclaimable:18741
 mapped:1347 shmem:1347 pagetables:58669 bounce:0
 free:88663 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0
...

4) current memory state of all system tasks

[  516.079544] [    744]     0   744     9211     1345   114688       82             0 systemd-journal
[  516.082034] [    787]     0   787    31764        0   143360       92             0 lvmetad
[  516.084465] [    792]     0   792    10930        1   110592      208         -1000 systemd-udevd
[  516.086865] [   1199]     0  1199    13866        0   131072      112         -1000 auditd
[  516.089190] [   1222]     0  1222    31990        1   110592      157             0 smartd
[  516.091477] [   1225]     0  1225     4864       85    81920       43             0 irqbalance
[  516.093712] [   1226]     0  1226    52612        0   258048      426             0 abrtd
[  516.112128] [   1280]     0  1280   109774       55   299008      400             0 NetworkManager
[  516.113998] [   1295]     0  1295    28817       37    69632       24             0 ksmtuned
[  516.144596] [  10718]     0 10718  2622484  1721372 15998976   267219             0 panic
[  516.145792] [  10719]     0 10719  2622484  1164767  9818112    53576             0 panic
[  516.146977] [  10720]     0 10720  2622484  1174361  9904128    53709             0 panic
[  516.148163] [  10721]     0 10721  2622484  1209070 10194944    54824             0 panic
[  516.149329] [  10722]     0 10722  2622484  1745799 14774272    91138             0 panic

5) oom context (contrains and the chosen victim).

oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1,task=panic,pid=10737,uid=0

An admin can easily get the full oom context at a single line which
makes parsing much easier.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542799799-36184-1-git-send-email-ufo19890607@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 12:11:48 -08:00
YueHaibing 1e7eacaf1d cpuset: Remove set but not used variable 'cs'
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c: In function 'cpuset_cancel_attach':
kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:2167:17: warning:
 variable 'cs' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It never used since introduction in commit 1f7dd3e5a6 ("cgroup: fix handling
of multi-destination migration from subtree_control enabling")

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-12-03 08:23:22 -08:00
Tejun Heo b1e3aeb11c cpuset: Minor cgroup2 interface updates
* Rename the partition file from "cpuset.sched.partition" to
  "cpuset.cpus.partition".

* When writing to the partition file, drop "0" and "1" and only accept
  "member" and "root".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
2018-11-13 12:09:48 -08:00
Waiman Long 5cf8114d6e cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.subpartitions with cgroup_debug
For debugging purpose, it will be useful to expose the content of the
subparts_cpus as a read-only file to see if the code work correctly.
However, subparts_cpus will not be used at all in most use cases. So
adding a new cpuset file that clutters the cgroup directory may not be
desirable.  This is now being done by using the hidden "cgroup_debug"
kernel command line option to expose a new "cpuset.cpus.subpartitions"
file.

That option was originally used by the debug controller to expose
itself when configured into the kernel. This is now extended to set an
internal flag used by cgroup_addrm_files(). A new CFTYPE_DEBUG flag
can now be used to specify that a cgroup file should only be created
when the "cgroup_debug" option is specified.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:32 -08:00
Waiman Long bb5b553c33 cpuset: Use descriptive text when reading/writing cpuset.sched.partition
Currently, cpuset.sched.partition returns the values, 0, 1 or -1 on
read. A person who is not familiar with the partition code may not
understand what they mean.

In order to make cpuset.sched.partition more user-friendly, it will
now display the following descriptive text on read:

  "root" - A partition root (top cpuset of a partition)
  "member" - A non-root member of a partition
  "root invalid" - An invalid partition root

Note that there is at least one partition in the whole cgroup hierarchy.
The top cpuset is the root of that partition.  The rests are either a
root if it starts a new partition or a member of a partition.

The cpuset.sched.partition file will now also accept "root" and
"member" besides 1 and 0 as valid input values. The "root invalid"
value is internal only and cannot be written to the file.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:31 -08:00
Waiman Long 5776ceccd4 cpuset: Expose cpus.effective and mems.effective on cgroup v2 root
Because of the fact that setting the "cpuset.sched.partition" in
a direct child of root can remove CPUs from the root's effective CPU
list, it makes sense to know what CPUs are left in the root cgroup for
scheduling purpose. So the "cpuset.cpus.effective" control file is now
exposed in the v2 cgroup root.

For consistency, the "cpuset.mems.effective" control file is exposed
as well.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:31 -08:00
Waiman Long 0ccea8feb9 cpuset: Make generate_sched_domains() work with partition
The generate_sched_domains() function is modified to make it work
correctly with the newly introduced subparts_cpus mask for scheduling
domains generation.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:30 -08:00
Waiman Long 4b842da276 cpuset: Make CPU hotplug work with partition
When there is a cpu hotplug event (CPU online or offline), the partitions
may need to be reconfigured and regenerated. So code is added to the
hotplug functions to make them work with new subparts_cpus mask to
compute the right effective_cpus for each of the affected cpusets.
It may also change the state of a partition root from real one to an
erroneous one or vice versa.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:30 -08:00
Waiman Long 4716909cc5 cpuset: Track cpusets that use parent's effective_cpus
In the default hierarchy, a cpuset will use the parent's effective_cpus
if none of the requested CPUs can be granted from the parent. That can
be a problem if a parent is a partition root with children partition
roots. Changes to a parent's effective_cpus list due to changes in a
child partition root may not be properly reflected in a child cpuset
that use parent's effective_cpus because the cpu_exclusive rule of a
partition root will not guard against that.

In order to avoid the mismatch, two new tracking variables are added to
the cpuset structure to track if a cpuset uses parent's effective_cpus
and the number of children cpusets that use its effective_cpus. So
whenever cpumask changes are made to a parent, it will also check to
see if it has other children cpusets that use its effective_cpus and
call update_cpumasks_hier() if that is the case.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:29 -08:00
Waiman Long 3881b86128 cpuset: Add an error state to cpuset.sched.partition
When external events like CPU offlining or user events like changing
the cpu list of an ancestor cpuset happen, update_cpumasks_hier()
will be called to update the effective cpus of each of the affected
cpusets. That will then call update_parent_subparts_cpumask() if
partitions are impacted.

Currently, these events may cause update_parent_subparts_cpumask()
to return error if none of the requested cpus are available or it will
consume all the cpus in the parent partition root. Handling these errors
is problematic as the states may become inconsistent.

Instead of letting update_parent_subparts_cpumask() return error, a new
error state (-1) is added to the partition_root_state flag to designate
the fact that the partition is no longer valid. IOW, it is no longer a
real partition root, but the CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag will still be set
as it can be changed back to a real one if favorable change happens
later on.

This new error state is set internally and user cannot write this new
value to "cpuset.sched.partition".

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:29 -08:00
Waiman Long ee8dde0cd2 cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag
A new cpuset.sched.partition boolean flag is added to cpuset v2.
This new flag, if set, indicates that the cgroup is the root of a
new scheduling domain or partition that includes itself and all its
descendants except those that are scheduling domain roots themselves
and their descendants.

With this new flag, one can directly create as many partitions as
necessary without ever using the v1 trick of turning off load balancing
in specific cpusets to create partitions as a side effect.

This new flag is owned by the parent and will cause the CPUs in the
cpuset to be removed from the effective CPUs of its parent.

This is implemented internally by adding a new subparts_cpus mask that
holds the CPUs belonging to child partitions so that:

        subparts_cpus | effective_cpus = cpus_allowed
        subparts_cpus & effective_cpus = 0

This new flag can only be turned on in a cpuset if its parent is a
partition root itself. The state of this flag cannot be changed if the
cpuset has children.

Once turned on, further changes to "cpuset.cpus" is allowed as long
as there is at least one CPU left that can be granted from the parent
and a child partition root cannot use up all the CPUs in the parent's
effective_cpus.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:28 -08:00
Waiman Long bf92370c03 cpuset: Simply allocation and freeing of cpumasks
The previous commit introduces a new subparts_cpus mask into the cpuset
data structure and a new tmpmasks structure.  Managing the allocation
and freeing of those cpumasks is becoming more complex.

So a number of helper functions are added to simplify and streamline
the management of those cpumasks. To make it simple, all the cpumasks
are now pre-cleared on allocation.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:28 -08:00
Waiman Long 58b7484250 cpuset: Define data structures to support scheduling partition
>From a cpuset point of view, a scheduling partition is a group of
cpusets with their own set of exclusive CPUs that are not shared by
other tasks outside the scheduling partition.

In the legacy hierarchy, scheduling partitions are supported indirectly
via the right use of the load balancing and the exclusive CPUs flag
which is not intuitive and can be hard to use.

To fully support the concept of scheduling partitions in the default
hierarchy, we need to add some new field into the cpuset structure as
well as a new tmpmasks structure that is used to pre-allocate cpumasks
at the top level cpuset functions to avoid memory allocation in inner
functions as memory allocation failure in those inner functions may
cause a cpuset to have inconsistent states.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:27 -08:00
Waiman Long 4ec22e9c5a cpuset: Enable cpuset controller in default hierarchy
Given the fact that thread mode had been merged into 4.14, it is now
time to enable cpuset to be used in the default hierarchy (cgroup v2)
as it is clearly threaded.

The cpuset controller had experienced feature creep since its
introduction more than a decade ago. Besides the core cpus and mems
control files to limit cpus and memory nodes, there are a bunch of
additional features that can be controlled from the userspace. Some of
the features are of doubtful usefulness and may not be actively used.

This patch enables cpuset controller in the default hierarchy with
a minimal set of features, namely just the cpus and mems and their
effective_* counterparts.  We can certainly add more features to the
default hierarchy in the future if there is a real user need for them
later on.

Alternatively, with the unified hiearachy, it may make more sense
to move some of those additional cpuset features, if desired, to
memory controller or may be to the cpu controller instead of staying
with cpuset.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-11-08 12:27:27 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 5fb94e9ca3 docs: Fix some broken references
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix

Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.

Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
Kees Cook 6da2ec5605 treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Yaowei Bai 77ef80c65a kernel/cpuset: current_cpuset_is_being_rebound can be boolean
Make current_cpuset_is_being_rebound return bool due to this particular
function only using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-4-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:47 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker edb9382175 sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code
We want to centralize the isolation features, to be done by the housekeeping
subsystem and scheduler domain isolation is a significant part of it.

No intended behaviour change, we just reuse the housekeeping cpumask
and core code.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509072159-31808-11-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-27 09:55:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 040b9d7ccf Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixes:

   - fix a suspend/resume cpusets bug

   - fix a !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING bug

   - fix a kerneldoc warning"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix nuisance kernel-doc warning
  sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugs
  sched/fair: Fix wake_affine_llc() balancing rules
2017-09-12 11:30:56 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 50e7663233 sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugs
Cpusets vs. suspend-resume is _completely_ broken. And it got noticed
because it now resulted in non-cpuset usage breaking too.

On suspend cpuset_cpu_inactive() doesn't call into
cpuset_update_active_cpus() because it doesn't want to move tasks about,
there is no need, all tasks are frozen and won't run again until after
we've resumed everything.

But this means that when we finally do call into
cpuset_update_active_cpus() after resuming the last frozen cpu in
cpuset_cpu_active(), the top_cpuset will not have any difference with
the cpu_active_mask and this it will not in fact do _anything_.

So the cpuset configuration will not be restored. This was largely
hidden because we would unconditionally create identity domains and
mobile users would not in fact use cpusets much. And servers what do use
cpusets tend to not suspend-resume much.

An addition problem is that we'd not in fact wait for the cpuset work to
finish before resuming the tasks, allowing spurious migrations outside
of the specified domains.

Fix the rebuild by introducing cpuset_force_rebuild() and fix the
ordering with cpuset_wait_for_hotplug().

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: deb7aa308e ("cpuset: reorganize CPU / memory hotplug handling")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170907091338.orwxrqkbfkki3c24@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-07 11:45:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 608c1d3c17 Merge branch 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Several notable changes this cycle:

   - Thread mode was merged. This will be used for cgroup2 support for
     CPU and possibly other controllers. Unfortunately, CPU controller
     cgroup2 support didn't make this pull request but most contentions
     have been resolved and the support is likely to be merged before
     the next merge window.

   - cgroup.stat now shows the number of descendant cgroups.

   - cpuset now can enable the easier-to-configure v2 behavior on v1
     hierarchy"

* 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (21 commits)
  cpuset: Allow v2 behavior in v1 cgroup
  cgroup: Add mount flag to enable cpuset to use v2 behavior in v1 cgroup
  cgroup: remove unneeded checks
  cgroup: misc changes
  cgroup: short-circuit cset_cgroup_from_root() on the default hierarchy
  cgroup: re-use the parent pointer in cgroup_destroy_locked()
  cgroup: add cgroup.stat interface with basic hierarchy stats
  cgroup: implement hierarchy limits
  cgroup: keep track of number of descent cgroups
  cgroup: add comment to cgroup_enable_threaded()
  cgroup: remove unnecessary empty check when enabling threaded mode
  cgroup: update debug controller to print out thread mode information
  cgroup: implement cgroup v2 thread support
  cgroup: implement CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED
  cgroup: introduce cgroup->dom_cgrp and threaded css_set handling
  cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS
  cgroup: reorganize cgroup.procs / task write path
  cgroup: replace css_set walking populated test with testing cgrp->nr_populated_csets
  cgroup: distinguish local and children populated states
  cgroup: remove now unused list_head @pending in cgroup_apply_cftypes()
  ...
2017-09-06 22:25:25 -07:00
Michal Hocko da99ecf117 mm: replace TIF_MEMDIE checks by tsk_is_oom_victim
TIF_MEMDIE is set only to the tasks whick were either directly selected
by the OOM killer or passed through mark_oom_victim from the allocator
path.  tsk_is_oom_victim is more generic and allows to identify all
tasks (threads) which share the mm with the oom victim.

Please note that the freezer still needs to check TIF_MEMDIE because we
cannot thaw tasks which do not participage in oom_victims counting
otherwise a !TIF_MEMDIE task could interfere after oom_disbale returns.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170810075019.28998-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5f82e71a00 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add 'cross-release' support to lockdep, which allows APIs like
   completions, where it's not the 'owner' who releases the lock, to be
   tracked. It's all activated automatically under
   CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y.

 - Clean up (restructure) the x86 atomics op implementation to be more
   readable, in preparation of KASAN annotations. (Dmitry Vyukov)

 - Fix static keys (Paolo Bonzini)

 - Add killable versions of down_read() et al (Kirill Tkhai)

 - Rework and fix jump_label locking (Marc Zyngier, Paolo Bonzini)

 - Rework (and fix) tlb_flush_pending() barriers (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Remove smp_mb__before_spinlock() and convert its usages, introduce
   smp_mb__after_spinlock() (Peter Zijlstra)

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits)
  locking/lockdep/selftests: Fix mixed read-write ABBA tests
  sched/completion: Avoid unnecessary stack allocation for COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK()
  acpi/nfit: Fix COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK() abuse
  locking/pvqspinlock: Relax cmpxchg's to improve performance on some architectures
  smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct call_single_data
  locking/lockdep: Untangle xhlock history save/restore from task independence
  locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Disable CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT for the time being
  futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour
  Documentation/locking/atomic: Finish the document...
  locking/lockdep: Fix workqueue crossrelease annotation
  workqueue/lockdep: 'Fix' flush_work() annotation
  locking/lockdep/selftests: Add mixed read-write ABBA tests
  mm, locking/barriers: Clarify tlb_flush_pending() barriers
  locking/lockdep: Make CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE and CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS truly non-interactive
  locking/lockdep: Explicitly initialize wq_barrier::done::map
  locking/lockdep: Rename CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETE to CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS
  locking/lockdep: Reword title of LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE config
  locking/lockdep: Make CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Implement fast refcount overflow protection
  locking/lockdep: Fix the rollback and overwrite detection logic in crossrelease
  ...
2017-09-04 11:52:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f213a6c84c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - fix affine wakeups (Peter Zijlstra)

   - improve CPU onlining (and general bootup) scalability on systems
     with ridiculous number (thousands) of CPUs (Peter Zijlstra)

   - sched/numa updates (Rik van Riel)

   - sched/deadline updates (Byungchul Park)

   - sched/cpufreq enhancements and related cleanups (Viresh Kumar)

   - sched/debug enhancements (Xie XiuQi)

   - various fixes"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  sched/debug: Optimize sched_domain sysctl generation
  sched/topology: Avoid pointless rebuild
  sched/topology, cpuset: Avoid spurious/wrong domain rebuilds
  sched/topology: Improve comments
  sched/topology: Fix memory leak in __sdt_alloc()
  sched/completion: Document that reinit_completion() must be called after complete_all()
  sched/autogroup: Fix error reporting printk text in autogroup_create()
  sched/fair: Fix wake_affine() for !NUMA_BALANCING
  sched/debug: Intruduce task_state_to_char() helper function
  sched/debug: Show task state in /proc/sched_debug
  sched/debug: Use task_pid_nr_ns in /proc/$pid/sched
  sched/core: Remove unnecessary initialization init_idle_bootup_task()
  sched/deadline: Change return value of cpudl_find()
  sched/deadline: Make find_later_rq() choose a closer CPU in topology
  sched/numa: Scale scan period with tasks in group and shared/private
  sched/numa: Slow down scan rate if shared faults dominate
  sched/pelt: Fix false running accounting
  sched: Mark pick_next_task_dl() and build_sched_domain() as static
  sched/cpupri: Don't re-initialize 'struct cpupri'
  sched/deadline: Don't re-initialize 'struct cpudl'
  ...
2017-09-04 09:10:24 -07:00
Ingo Molnar edc2988c54 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to fix up conflicts
Conflicts:
	mm/page_alloc.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-04 11:01:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 36fde05f3f Merge branch 'for-4.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "A late but obvious fix for cgroup.

  I broke the 'cpuset.memory_pressure' file a long time ago (v4.4) by
  accidentally deleting its file index, which made it a duplicate of the
  'cpuset.memory_migrate' file. Spotted and fixed by Waiman"

* 'for-4.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset: Fix incorrect memory_pressure control file mapping
2017-08-29 11:16:21 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 77d1dfda0e sched/topology, cpuset: Avoid spurious/wrong domain rebuilds
When disabling cpuset.sched_load_balance we expect to be able to online
CPUs without generating sched_domains. However this is currently
completely broken.

What happens is that we generate the sched_domains and then destroy
them. This is because of the spurious 'default' domain build in
cpuset_update_active_cpus(). That builds a single machine wide domain
and then schedules a work to build the 'real' domains. The work then
finds there are _no_ domains and destroys the lot again.

Furthermore, if there actually were cpusets, building the machine wide
domain is actively wrong, because it would allow tasks to 'escape' their
cpuset. Also I don't think its needed, the scheduler really should
respect the active mask.

Reported-by: Ofer Levi(SW) <oferle@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-25 11:12:20 +02:00
Waiman Long 1c08c22c87 cpuset: Fix incorrect memory_pressure control file mapping
The memory_pressure control file was incorrectly set up without
a private value (0, by default). As a result, this control
file was treated like memory_migrate on read. By adding back the
FILE_MEMORY_PRESSURE private value, the correct memory pressure value
will be returned.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7dbdb199d3 ("cgroup: replace cftype->mode with CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
2017-08-24 09:42:28 -07:00
Waiman Long b8d1b8ee93 cpuset: Allow v2 behavior in v1 cgroup
Cpuset v2 has some useful behaviors that are not present in v1 because
of backward compatibility concern. One of that is the restoration of
the original cpu and memory node mask after a hot removal and addition
event sequence.

This patch makes the cpuset controller to check the
CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE flag and use the v2 behavior if it is set.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2017-08-18 08:24:22 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini be040bea90 cpuset: Make nr_cpusets private
Any use of key->enabled (that is static_key_enabled and static_key_count)
outside jump_label_lock should handle its own serialization.  In the case
of cpusets_enabled_key, the key is always incremented/decremented under
cpuset_mutex, and hence the same rule applies to nr_cpusets.  The rule
*is* respected currently, but the mutex is static so nr_cpusets should
be static too.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501601046-35683-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-10 12:28:57 +02:00
Dima Zavin 89affbf5d9 cpuset: fix a deadlock due to incomplete patching of cpusets_enabled()
In codepaths that use the begin/retry interface for reading
mems_allowed_seq with irqs disabled, there exists a race condition that
stalls the patch process after only modifying a subset of the
static_branch call sites.

This problem manifested itself as a deadlock in the slub allocator,
inside get_any_partial.  The loop reads mems_allowed_seq value (via
read_mems_allowed_begin), performs the defrag operation, and then
verifies the consistency of mem_allowed via the read_mems_allowed_retry
and the cookie returned by xxx_begin.

The issue here is that both begin and retry first check if cpusets are
enabled via cpusets_enabled() static branch.  This branch can be
rewritted dynamically (via cpuset_inc) if a new cpuset is created.  The
x86 jump label code fully synchronizes across all CPUs for every entry
it rewrites.  If it rewrites only one of the callsites (specifically the
one in read_mems_allowed_retry) and then waits for the
smp_call_function(do_sync_core) to complete while a CPU is inside the
begin/retry section with IRQs off and the mems_allowed value is changed,
we can hang.

This is because begin() will always return 0 (since it wasn't patched
yet) while retry() will test the 0 against the actual value of the seq
counter.

The fix is to use two different static keys: one for begin
(pre_enable_key) and one for retry (enable_key).  In cpuset_inc(), we
first bump the pre_enable key to ensure that cpuset_mems_allowed_begin()
always return a valid seqcount if are enabling cpusets.  Similarly, when
disabling cpusets via cpuset_dec(), we first ensure that callers of
cpuset_mems_allowed_retry() will start ignoring the seqcount value
before we let cpuset_mems_allowed_begin() return 0.

The relevant stack traces of the two stuck threads:

  CPU: 1 PID: 1415 Comm: mkdir Tainted: G L  4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 #4
  Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
  task: ffff8817f9c28000 task.stack: ffffc9000ffa4000
  RIP: smp_call_function_many+0x1f9/0x260
  Call Trace:
    smp_call_function+0x3b/0x70
    on_each_cpu+0x2f/0x90
    text_poke_bp+0x87/0xd0
    arch_jump_label_transform+0x93/0x100
    __jump_label_update+0x77/0x90
    jump_label_update+0xaa/0xc0
    static_key_slow_inc+0x9e/0xb0
    cpuset_css_online+0x70/0x2e0
    online_css+0x2c/0xa0
    cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x27f/0x3d0
    cgroup_mkdir+0x2b7/0x420
    kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x80
    vfs_mkdir+0xf6/0x1a0
    SyS_mkdir+0xb7/0xe0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad

  ...

  CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G L  4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 #4
  Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
  task: ffff8818087c0000 task.stack: ffffc90000030000
  RIP: int3+0x39/0x70
  Call Trace:
    <#DB> ? ___slab_alloc+0x28b/0x5a0
    <EOE> ? copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    __slab_alloc.isra.80+0x54/0x90
    copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x8a/0x280
    copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    _do_fork+0xe7/0x6c0
    _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x60
    trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x136/0x1d0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xad
    do_syscall_64+0x27/0x350
    SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x60/0x350
    entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731040113.14197-1-dmitriyz@waymo.com
Fixes: 46e700abc4 ("mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary taking of a seqlock when cpusets are disabled")
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dmitriyz@waymo.com>
Reported-by: Cliff Spradlin <cspradlin@waymo.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-08-02 17:16:12 -07:00
Tejun Heo bc2fb7ed08 cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS
css_task_iter currently always walks all tasks.  With the scheduled
cgroup v2 thread support, the iterator would need to handle multiple
types of iteration.  As a preparation, add @flags to
css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS.  If the flag
is not specified, it walks all tasks as before.  When asserted, the
iterator only walks the group leaders.

For now, the only user of the flag is cgroup v2 "cgroup.procs" file
which no longer needs to skip non-leader tasks in cgroup_procs_next().
Note that cgroup v1 "cgroup.procs" can't use the group leader walk as
v1 "cgroup.procs" doesn't mean "list all thread group leaders in the
cgroup" but "list all thread group id's with any threads in the
cgroup".

While at it, update cgroup_procs_show() to use task_pid_vnr() instead
of task_tgid_vnr().  As the iteration guarantees that the function
only sees group leaders, this doesn't change the output and will allow
sharing the function for thread iteration.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2017-07-21 11:14:51 -04:00
Vlastimil Babka 5f155f27cb mm, cpuset: always use seqlock when changing task's nodemask
When updating task's mems_allowed and rebinding its mempolicy due to
cpuset's mems being changed, we currently only take the seqlock for
writing when either the task has a mempolicy, or the new mems has no
intersection with the old mems.

This should be enough to prevent a parallel allocation seeing no
available nodes, but the optimization is IMHO unnecessary (cpuset
updates should not be frequent), and we still potentially risk issues if
the intersection of new and old nodes has limited amount of
free/reclaimable memory.

Let's just use the seqlock for all tasks.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517081140.30654-6-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06 16:24:34 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka 213980c0f2 mm, mempolicy: simplify rebinding mempolicies when updating cpusets
Commit c0ff7453bb ("cpuset,mm: fix no node to alloc memory when
changing cpuset's mems") has introduced a two-step protocol when
rebinding task's mempolicy due to cpuset update, in order to avoid a
parallel allocation seeing an empty effective nodemask and failing.

Later, commit cc9a6c8776 ("cpuset: mm: reduce large amounts of memory
barrier related damage v3") introduced a seqlock protection and removed
the synchronization point between the two update steps.  At that point
(or perhaps later), the two-step rebinding became unnecessary.

Currently it only makes sure that the update first adds new nodes in
step 1 and then removes nodes in step 2.  Without memory barriers the
effects are questionable, and even then this cannot prevent a parallel
zonelist iteration checking the nodemask at each step to observe all
nodes as unusable for allocation.  We now fully rely on the seqlock to
prevent premature OOMs and allocation failures.

We can thus remove the two-step update parts and simplify the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517081140.30654-5-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06 16:24:34 -07:00
Tejun Heo 41c25707d2 cpuset: consider dying css as offline
In most cases, a cgroup controller don't care about the liftimes of
cgroups.  For the controller, a css becomes online when ->css_online()
is called on it and offline when ->css_offline() is called.

However, cpuset is special in that the user interface it exposes cares
whether certain cgroups exist or not.  Combined with the RCU delay
between cgroup removal and css offlining, this can lead to user
visible behavior oddities where operations which should succeed after
cgroup removals fail for some time period.  The effects of cgroup
removals are delayed when seen from userland.

This patch adds css_is_dying() which tests whether offline is pending
and updates is_cpuset_online() so that the function returns false also
while offline is pending.  This gets rid of the userland visible
delays.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/327ca1f5-7957-fbb9-9e5f-9ba149d40ba2@oracle.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2017-05-24 12:43:30 -04:00
Rakib Mullick 30e03acda5 cpuset: Remove cpuset_update_active_cpus()'s parameter.
In cpuset_update_active_cpus(), cpu_online isn't used anymore. Remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick<rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2017-04-11 08:57:54 +09:00
Nicholas Mc Guire 75fa8e5d3b cgroup: switch to BUG_ON()
Use BUG_ON() rather than an explicit if followed by BUG() for
improved readability and also consistency.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2017-03-27 13:59:12 -04:00
Ingo Molnar f719ff9bce sched/headers: Prepare to move the task_lock()/unlock() APIs to <linux/sched/task.h>
But first update the code that uses these facilities with the
new header.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 6e84f31522 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/mm.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/mm.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/mm.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

The APIs that are going to be moved first are:

   mm_alloc()
   __mmdrop()
   mmdrop()
   mmdrop_async_fn()
   mmdrop_async()
   mmget_not_zero()
   mmput()
   mmput_async()
   get_task_mm()
   mm_access()
   mm_release()

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:28 +01:00
Tejun Heo 201af4c0fa cgroup: move cgroup files under kernel/cgroup/
They're growing to be too many and planned to get split further.  Move
them under their own directory.

 kernel/cgroup.c		-> kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
 kernel/cgroup_freezer.c	-> kernel/cgroup/freezer.c
 kernel/cgroup_pids.c		-> kernel/cgroup/pids.c
 kernel/cpuset.c		-> kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-12-27 14:49:05 -05:00