[ Upstream commit 59f2f84117 ]
syzbot reported the following lock sequence:
cpu 2:
grabs timer_base lock
spins on bpf_lpm lock
cpu 1:
grab rcu krcp lock
spins on timer_base lock
cpu 0:
grab bpf_lpm lock
spins on rcu krcp lock
bpf_lpm lock can be the same.
timer_base lock can also be the same due to timer migration.
but rcu krcp lock is always per-cpu, so it cannot be the same lock.
Hence it's a false positive.
To avoid lockdep complaining move kfree_rcu() after spin_unlock.
Reported-by: syzbot+1fa663a2100308ab6eab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240329171439.37813-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 896880ff30 ]
Replace deprecated 0-length array in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key with
flexible array. Found with GCC 13:
../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:207:51: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'const __u8[0]' {aka 'const unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds=]
207 | *(__be16 *)&key->data[i]);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../include/uapi/linux/swab.h:102:54: note: in definition of macro '__swab16'
102 | #define __swab16(x) (__u16)__builtin_bswap16((__u16)(x))
| ^
../include/linux/byteorder/generic.h:97:21: note: in expansion of macro '__be16_to_cpu'
97 | #define be16_to_cpu __be16_to_cpu
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:206:28: note: in expansion of macro 'be16_to_cpu'
206 | u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&node->data[i]
^
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../include/linux/bpf.h:7:
../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:82:17: note: while referencing 'data'
82 | __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */
| ^~~~
And found at run-time under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:218:49
index 0 is out of range for type '__u8 [*]'
Changing struct bpf_lpm_trie_key is difficult since has been used by
userspace. For example, in Cilium:
struct egress_gw_policy_key {
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key lpm_key;
__u32 saddr;
__u32 daddr;
};
While direct references to the "data" member haven't been found, there
are static initializers what include the final member. For example,
the "{}" here:
struct egress_gw_policy_key in_key = {
.lpm_key = { 32 + 24, {} },
.saddr = CLIENT_IP,
.daddr = EXTERNAL_SVC_IP & 0Xffffff,
};
To avoid the build time and run time warnings seen with a 0-sized
trailing array for struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, introduce a new struct
that correctly uses a flexible array for the trailing bytes,
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8. As part of this, include the "header"
portion (which is just the "prefixlen" member), so it can be used
by anything building a bpf_lpr_trie_key that has trailing members that
aren't a u8 flexible array (like the self-test[1]), which is named
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr.
Unfortunately, C++ refuses to parse the __struct_group() helper, so
it is not possible to define struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr directly in
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, so we must open-code the union directly.
Adjust the kernel code to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 through-out,
and for the selftest to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr. Add a comment
to the UAPI header directing folks to the two new options.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Closes: https://paste.debian.net/hidden/ca500597/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202206281009.4332AA33@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240222155612.it.533-kees@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 59f2f84117 ("bpf: Avoid kfree_rcu() under lock in bpf_lpm_trie.")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dc34ebd5c0 ]
syzbot reports a memory leak in pppoe_sendmsg [1].
The problem is in the pppoe_recvmsg() function that handles errors
in the wrong order. For the skb_recv_datagram() function, check
the pointer to skb for NULL first, and then check the 'error' variable,
because the skb_recv_datagram() function can set 'error'
to -EAGAIN in a loop but return a correct pointer to socket buffer
after a number of attempts, though 'error' remains set to -EAGAIN.
skb_recv_datagram
__skb_recv_datagram // Loop. if (err == -EAGAIN) then
// go to the next loop iteration
__skb_try_recv_datagram // if (skb != NULL) then return 'skb'
// else if a signal is received then
// return -EAGAIN
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6bdfd184eac7709e5cc9 [1]
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+6bdfd184eac7709e5cc9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6bdfd184eac7709e5cc9
Signed-off-by: Gavrilov Ilia <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214085814.3894917-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4e45170d9a ]
In case of GSO, 'chunk->skb' pointer may point to an entry from
fraglist created in 'sctp_packet_gso_append()'. To avoid freeing
random fraglist entry (and so undefined behavior and/or memory
leak), introduce 'sctp_inq_chunk_free()' helper to ensure that
'chunk->skb' is set to 'chunk->head_skb' (i.e. fraglist head)
before calling 'sctp_chunk_free()', and use the aforementioned
helper in 'sctp_inq_pop()' as well.
Reported-by: syzbot+8bb053b5d63595ab47db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=0d8351bbe54fd04a492c2daab0164138db008042
Fixes: 90017accff ("sctp: Add GSO support")
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214082224.10168-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f1acf1ac84 ]
Functions rds_still_queued and rds_clear_recv_queue lock a given socket
in order to safely iterate over the incoming rds messages. However
calling rds_inc_put while under this lock creates a potential deadlock.
rds_inc_put may eventually call rds_message_purge, which will lock
m_rs_lock. This is the incorrect locking order since m_rs_lock is
meant to be locked before the socket. To fix this, we move the message
item to a local list or variable that wont need rs_recv_lock protection.
Then we can safely call rds_inc_put on any item stored locally after
rs_recv_lock is released.
Fixes: bdbe6fbc6a ("RDS: recv.c")
Reported-by: syzbot+f9db6ff27b9bfdcfeca0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+dcd73ff9291e6d34b3ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209022854.200292-1-allison.henderson@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a898cb621a ]
Syzbot has found that when it creates corrupted quota files where the
quota tree contains a loop, we will deadlock when tryling to insert a
dquot. Add loop detection into functions traversing the quota tree.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2b9c3eb32a ]
syzbot has found a type mismatch between a USB pipe and the transfer
endpoint, which is triggered by the bcm5974 driver[1].
This driver expects the device to provide input interrupt endpoints and
if that is not the case, the driver registration should terminate.
Repros are available to reproduce this issue with a certain setup for
the dummy_hcd, leading to an interrupt/bulk mismatch which is caught in
the USB core after calling usb_submit_urb() with the following message:
"BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 1 != type 3"
Some other device drivers (like the appletouch driver bcm5974 is mainly
based on) provide some checking mechanism to make sure that an IN
interrupt endpoint is available. In this particular case the endpoint
addresses are provided by a config table, so the checking can be
targeted to the provided endpoints.
Add some basic checking to guarantee that the endpoints available match
the expected type for both the trackpad and button endpoints.
This issue was only found for the trackpad endpoint, but the checking
has been added to the button endpoint as well for the same reasons.
Given that there was never a check for the endpoint type, this bug has
been there since the first implementation of the driver (f89bd95c5c).
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=348331f63b034f89b622
Fixes: f89bd95c5c ("Input: bcm5974 - add driver for Macbook Air and Pro Penryn touchpads")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+348331f63b034f89b622@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007-topic-bcm5974_bulk-v3-1-d0f38b9d2935@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 034ea1305e ]
syzbot found an error with how splice() is handled with a msg greater
than 32. This was fixed in previous patch, but lets add a test for
it to ensure it continues to work.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 496530c7c1 ]
Syzbot reported a KMSAN warning,
erofs: (device loop0): z_erofs_lz4_decompress_mem: failed to decompress -12 in[46, 4050] out[917]
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hex_dump_to_buffer+0xae9/0x10f0 lib/hexdump.c:194
..
print_hex_dump+0x13d/0x3e0 lib/hexdump.c:276
z_erofs_lz4_decompress_mem fs/erofs/decompressor.c:252 [inline]
z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x257e/0x2a70 fs/erofs/decompressor.c:311
z_erofs_decompress_pcluster fs/erofs/zdata.c:1290 [inline]
z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x338c/0x6460 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1372
z_erofs_runqueue+0x36cd/0x3830
z_erofs_read_folio+0x435/0x810 fs/erofs/zdata.c:1843
The root cause is that the printed decompressed buffer may be filled
incompletely due to decompression failure. Since they were once only
used for debugging, get rid of them now.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6c746eea496f34b3161d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000321c24060d7cfa1c@google.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231227151903.2900413-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dd8f87f21d ]
The cpu_key was not initialized in reiserfs_delete_solid_item(), which triggered
this issue.
Reported-and-tested-by: <syzbot+b3b14fb9f8a14c5d0267@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_9EA7E746DE92DBC66049A62EDF6ED64CA706@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cca974daeb ]
Currently while joining the leaf in a buddy system there is shift out
of bound error in calculation of BUDSIZE. Added the required check
to the BUDSIZE and fixed the documentation as well.
Reported-by: syzbot+411debe54d318eaed386@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=411debe54d318eaed386
Signed-off-by: Manas Ghandat <ghandatmanas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e316dd1cf1 ]
The top syzbot report for networking (#14 for the entire kernel)
is the queue timeout splat. We kept it around for a long time,
because in real life it provides pretty strong signal that
something is wrong with the driver or the device.
Removing it is also likely to break monitoring for those who
track it as a kernel warning.
Nevertheless, WARN()ings are best suited for catching kernel
programming bugs. If a Tx queue gets starved due to a pause
storm, priority configuration, or other weirdness - that's
obviously a problem, but not a problem we can fix at
the kernel level.
Bite the bullet and convert the WARN() to a print.
Before:
NETDEV WATCHDOG: eni1np1 (netdevsim): transmit queue 0 timed out 1975 ms
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/sched/sch_generic.c:525 dev_watchdog+0x39e/0x3b0
[... completely pointless stack trace of a timer follows ...]
Now:
netdevsim netdevsim1 eni1np1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 0: transmit queue 0 timed out 1769 ms
Alternatively we could mark the drivers which syzbot has
learned to abuse as "print-instead-of-WARN" selectively.
Reported-by: syzbot+d55372214aff0faa1f1f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6306ff39a7 ]
When sbi->flag is JFS_NOINTEGRITY in lmLogOpen(), log->bdev_handle can't
be inited, so it value will be NULL.
Therefore, add the "log ->no_integrity=1" judgment in lbmStartIO() to avoid such
problems.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+23bc20037854bb335d59@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009094557.1398920-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 898c57f456 ]
Convert jfs to use bdev_open_by_dev() and pass the handle around.
CC: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
CC: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-24-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6306ff39a7 ("jfs: fix log->bdev_handle null ptr deref in lbmStartIO")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f4a48bc36c ]
Convert mount code to use bdev_open_by_dev() and propagate the handle
around to bdev_release().
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-19-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6306ff39a7 ("jfs: fix log->bdev_handle null ptr deref in lbmStartIO")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 74a7c93f45 ]
When using e.g. bonding, and doing a sequence such as
# iw wlan0 set type __ap
# ip link add name bond1 type bond
# ip link set wlan0 master bond1
# iw wlan0 interface del
we deadlock, since the wlan0 interface removal will cause
bonding to reset the MAC address of wlan0.
The locking would be somewhat difficult to fix, but since
this only happens during removal, we can simply ignore the
MAC address change at this time.
Reported-by: syzbot+25b3a0b24216651bc2af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012123447.9f9d7fd1f237.Ic3a5ef4391b670941a69cec5592aefc79d9c2890@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a26787aa13 ]
We want to ensure everything holds the wiphy lock,
so also extend that to the MAC change callback.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 74a7c93f45 ("wifi: mac80211: fix change_address deadlock during unregister")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6532e257aa ]
This is inspired by several syzbot reports where
tcp_metrics_flush_all() was seen in the traces.
We can avoid acquiring tcp_metrics_lock for empty buckets,
and we should add one cond_resched() to break potential long loops.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d23b5c5777 upstream.
At present, when we perform operations on the cgroup root_list, we must
hold the cgroup_mutex, which is a relatively heavyweight lock. In reality,
we can make operations on this list RCU-safe, eliminating the need to hold
the cgroup_mutex during traversal. Modifications to the list only occur in
the cgroup root setup and destroy paths, which should be infrequent in a
production environment. In contrast, traversal may occur frequently.
Therefore, making it RCU-safe would be beneficial.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 88d724e230 upstream.
When a CPU goes offline, the interrupts affine to that CPU are
re-configured.
Managed interrupts undergo either migration to other CPUs or shutdown if
all CPUs listed in the affinity are offline. The migration of managed
interrupts is guaranteed on x86 because there are interrupt vectors
reserved.
Regular interrupts are migrated to a still online CPU in the affinity mask
or if there is no online CPU to any online CPU.
This works as long as the still online CPUs in the affinity mask have
interrupt vectors available, but in case that none of those CPUs has a
vector available the migration fails and the device interrupt becomes
stale.
This is not any different from the case where the affinity mask does not
contain any online CPU, but there is no fallback operation for this.
Instead of giving up, retry the migration attempt with the online CPU mask
if the interrupt is not managed, as managed interrupts cannot be affected
by this problem.
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423073413.79625-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a60dd06af6 upstream.
irq_restore_affinity_of_irq() restarts managed interrupts unconditionally
when the first CPU in the affinity mask comes online. That's correct during
normal hotplug operations, but not when resuming from S3 because the
drivers are not resumed yet and interrupt delivery is not expected by them.
Skip the startup of suspended interrupts and let resume_device_irqs() deal
with restoring them. This ensures that irqs are not delivered to drivers
during the noirq phase of resuming from S3, after non-boot CPUs are brought
back online.
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424090341.72236-1-stevensd@chromium.org
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab091ec536 upstream.
There is a hardware power-saving problem with the Lenovo N60z
board. When turn it on and leave it for 10 hours, there is a
20% chance that a nvme disk will not wake up until reboot.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2B5581C46AC6E335+9c7a81f1-05fb-4fd0-9fbb-108757c21628@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: hmy <huanglin@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f442fa6141 upstream.
A kernel warning was reported when pinning folio in CMA memory when
launching SEV virtual machine. The splat looks like:
[ 464.325306] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 6734 at mm/gup.c:1313 __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325464] CPU: 13 PID: 6734 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.33+ #6
[ 464.325477] RIP: 0010:__get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325515] Call Trace:
[ 464.325520] <TASK>
[ 464.325523] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325528] ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[ 464.325536] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325541] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[ 464.325549] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[ 464.325554] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[ 464.325558] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 464.325567] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325575] __gup_longterm_locked+0x212/0x7a0
[ 464.325583] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xfb/0x190
[ 464.325590] pin_user_pages_fast+0x47/0x60
[ 464.325598] sev_pin_memory+0xca/0x170 [kvm_amd]
[ 464.325616] sev_mem_enc_register_region+0x81/0x130 [kvm_amd]
Per the analysis done by yangge, when starting the SEV virtual machine, it
will call pin_user_pages_fast(..., FOLL_LONGTERM, ...) to pin the memory.
But the page is in CMA area, so fast GUP will fail then fallback to the
slow path due to the longterm pinnalbe check in try_grab_folio().
The slow path will try to pin the pages then migrate them out of CMA area.
But the slow path also uses try_grab_folio() to pin the page, it will
also fail due to the same check then the above warning is triggered.
In addition, the try_grab_folio() is supposed to be used in fast path and
it elevates folio refcount by using add ref unless zero. We are guaranteed
to have at least one stable reference in slow path, so the simple atomic add
could be used. The performance difference should be trivial, but the
misuse may be confusing and misleading.
Redefined try_grab_folio() to try_grab_folio_fast(), and try_grab_page()
to try_grab_folio(), and use them in the proper paths. This solves both
the abuse and the kernel warning.
The proper naming makes their usecase more clear and should prevent from
abusing in the future.
peterx said:
: The user will see the pin fails, for gpu-slow it further triggers the WARN
: right below that failure (as in the original report):
:
: folio = try_grab_folio(page, page_increm - 1,
: foll_flags);
: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio)) { <------------------------ here
: /*
: * Release the 1st page ref if the
: * folio is problematic, fail hard.
: */
: gup_put_folio(page_folio(page), 1,
: foll_flags);
: ret = -EFAULT;
: goto out;
: }
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1719478388-31917-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/
[shy828301@gmail.com: fix implicit declaration of function try_grab_folio_fast]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHbLzkowMSso-4Nufc9hcMehQsK9PNz3OSu-+eniU-2Mm-xjhA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628191458.2605553-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 57edfcfd34 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reported-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 16fb9808ab ]
The final bit of stats that is global is the rpc svc_stat. Move this
into the nfsd_net struct and use that everywhere instead of the global
struct. Remove the unused global struct.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e41ee44cc6 ]
This is the last global stat, take it out of the nfsd_stats struct and
make it a global part of nfsd, report it the same as always.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 4b14885411 ]
We have a global set of counters that we modify for all of the nfsd
operations, but now that we're exposing these stats across all network
namespaces we need to make the stats also be per-network namespace. We
already have some caching stats that are per-network namespace, so move
these definitions into the same counter and then adjust all the helpers
and users of these stats to provide the appropriate nfsd_net struct so
that the stats are maintained for the per-network namespace objects.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 93483ac5fe ]
We are running nfsd servers inside of containers with their own network
namespace, and we want to monitor these services using the stats found
in /proc. However these are not exposed in the proc inside of the
container, so we have to bind mount the host /proc into our containers
to get at this information.
Separate out the stat counters init and the proc registration, and move
the proc registration into the pernet operations entry and exit points
so that these stats can be exposed inside of network namespaces.
This is an intermediate step, this just exposes the global counters in
the network namespace. Subsequent patches will move these counters into
the per-network namespace container.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d98416cc21 ]
We're going to merge the stats all into per network namespace in
subsequent patches, rename these nn counters to be consistent with the
rest of the stats.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 418b9687de ]
nfsd is the only thing using this helper, and it doesn't use the private
currently. When we switch to per-network namespace stats we will need
the struct net * in order to get to the nfsd_net. Use the net as the
proc private so we can utilize this when we make the switch over.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3f6ef182f1 ]
Now that this isn't used anywhere, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit f094323867 ]
Since only one service actually reports the rpc stats there's not much
of a reason to have a pointer to it in the svc_program struct. Adjust
the svc_create_pooled function to take the sv_stats as an argument and
pass the struct through there as desired instead of getting it from the
svc_program->pg_stats.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
[ cel: adjusted to apply to v6.6.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a2214ed588 ]
A lot of places are setting a blank svc_stats in ->pg_stats and never
utilizing these stats. Remove all of these extra structs as we're not
reporting these stats anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ab42f4d9a2 ]
We check for the existence of ->sv_stats elsewhere except in the core
processing code. It appears that only nfsd actual exports these values
anywhere, everybody else just has a write only copy of sv_stats in their
svc_program. Add a check for ->sv_stats before every adjustment to
allow us to eliminate the stats struct from all the users who don't
report the stats.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6939ace1f2 ]
fs/nfsd/export.c: In function 'svc_export_parse':
fs/nfsd/export.c:737:1: warning: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
737 | }
On my systems, svc_export_parse() has a stack frame of over 800
bytes, not 1040, but nonetheless, it could do with some reduction.
When a struct svc_export is on the stack, it's a temporary structure
used as an argument, and not visible as an actual exported FS. No
need to reserve space for export_stats in such cases.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310012359.YEw5IrK6-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 4b14885411 ("nfsd: make all of the nfsd stats per-network namespace")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5ec39944f8 ]
In function ‘export_stats_init’,
inlined from ‘svc_export_alloc’ at fs/nfsd/export.c:866:6:
fs/nfsd/export.c:337:16: warning: ‘nfsd_percpu_counters_init’ accessing 40 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
337 | return nfsd_percpu_counters_init(&stats->counter, EXP_STATS_COUNTERS_NUM);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/nfsd/export.c:337:16: note: referencing argument 1 of type ‘struct percpu_counter[0]’
fs/nfsd/stats.h: In function ‘svc_export_alloc’:
fs/nfsd/stats.h:40:5: note: in a call to function ‘nfsd_percpu_counters_init’
40 | int nfsd_percpu_counters_init(struct percpu_counter counters[], int num);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 93483ac5fe ("nfsd: expose /proc/net/sunrpc/nfsd in net namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7697a0fe01 upstream.
Chromium sandbox apparently wants to deny statx [1] so it could properly
inspect arguments after the sandboxed process later falls back to fstat.
Because there's currently not a "fd-only" version of statx, so that the
sandbox has no way to ensure the path argument is empty without being
able to peek into the sandboxed process's memory. For architectures able
to do newfstatat though, glibc falls back to newfstatat after getting
-ENOSYS for statx, then the respective SIGSYS handler [2] takes care of
inspecting the path argument, transforming allowed newfstatat's into
fstat instead which is allowed and has the same type of return value.
But, as LoongArch is the first architecture to not have fstat nor
newfstatat, the LoongArch glibc does not attempt falling back at all
when it gets -ENOSYS for statx -- and you see the problem there!
Actually, back when the LoongArch port was under review, people were
aware of the same problem with sandboxing clone3 [3], so clone was
eventually kept. Unfortunately it seemed at that time no one had noticed
statx, so besides restoring fstat/newfstatat to LoongArch uapi (and
postponing the problem further), it seems inevitable that we would need
to tackle seccomp deep argument inspection.
However, this is obviously a decision that shouldn't be taken lightly,
so we just restore fstat/newfstatat by defining __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT
in unistd.h. This is the simplest solution for now, and so we hope the
community will tackle the long-standing problem of seccomp deep argument
inspection in the future [4][5].
Also add "newstat" to syscall_abis_64 in Makefile.syscalls due to
upstream asm-generic changes.
More infomation please reading this thread [6].
[1] https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2823150
[2] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/sandbox/+/c085b51940bd/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc#355
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/20220511211231.GG7074@brightrain.aerifal.cx/
[4] https://lwn.net/Articles/799557/
[5] https://lpc.events/event/4/contributions/560/attachments/397/640/deep-arg-inspection.pdf
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/20240226-granit-seilschaft-eccc2433014d@brauner/T/#t
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e0e7bc2cbe upstream.
Instead of using very long macro name, assign it to shorter variable
and use it instead. While doing that, we can reduce multiple if checks
using this define to one.
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603102818.36165-5-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f50733b45d upstream.
When opening a file for exec via do_filp_open(), permission checking is
done against the file's metadata at that moment, and on success, a file
pointer is passed back. Much later in the execve() code path, the file
metadata (specifically mode, uid, and gid) is used to determine if/how
to set the uid and gid. However, those values may have changed since the
permissions check, meaning the execution may gain unintended privileges.
For example, if a file could change permissions from executable and not
set-id:
---------x 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
to set-id and non-executable:
---S------ 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
it is possible to gain root privileges when execution should have been
disallowed.
While this race condition is rare in real-world scenarios, it has been
observed (and proven exploitable) when package managers are updating
the setuid bits of installed programs. Such files start with being
world-executable but then are adjusted to be group-exec with a set-uid
bit. For example, "chmod o-x,u+s target" makes "target" executable only
by uid "root" and gid "cdrom", while also becoming setuid-root:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
becomes:
-rwsr-xr-- 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
But racing the chmod means users without group "cdrom" membership can
get the permission to execute "target" just before the chmod, and when
the chmod finishes, the exec reaches brpm_fill_uid(), and performs the
setuid to root, violating the expressed authorization of "only cdrom
group members can setuid to root".
Re-check that we still have execute permissions in case the metadata
has changed. It would be better to keep a copy from the perm-check time,
but until we can do that refactoring, the least-bad option is to do a
full inode_permission() call (under inode lock). It is understood that
this is safe against dead-locks, but hardly optimal.
Reported-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e0391e92f9 upstream.
If we do a direct IO sync write, at btrfs_sync_file(), and we need to skip
inode logging or we get an error starting a transaction or an error when
flushing delalloc, we end up unlocking the inode when we shouldn't under
the 'out_release_extents' label, and then unlock it again at
btrfs_direct_write().
Fix that by checking if we have to skip inode unlocking under that label.
Reported-by: syzbot+7dbbb74af6291b5a5a8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000dfd631061eaeb4bc@google.com/
Fixes: 939b656bc8 ("btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 052c9f0c14.
If the test doesn't pass, we can get this error:
# ./simult_flows.sh: line 275: mptcp_lib_subtest_is_flaky: command not found
This patch is not needed in v6.6: it is there to mark a test as "flaky",
but the MPTCP selftests infrastructure in v6.6 doesn't support them. So
it looks better to revert this patch.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4d2868b5d1 upstream.
It should be quite uncommon to set both the subflow and the signal
flags: the initiator of the connection is typically the one creating new
subflows, not the other peer, then no need to announce additional local
addresses, and use it to create subflows.
But some people might be confused about the flags, and set both "just to
be sure at least the right one is set". To verify the previous fix, and
avoid future regressions, this specific case is now validated: the
client announces a new address, and initiates a new subflow from the
same address.
While working on this, another bug has been noticed, where the client
reset the new subflow because an ADD_ADDR echo got received as the 3rd
ACK: this new test also explicitly checks that no RST have been sent by
the client and server.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 86e39e0448 ("mptcp: keep track of local endpoint still available for each msk")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240731-upstream-net-20240731-mptcp-endp-subflow-signal-v1-7-c8a9b036493b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bec1f3b119 upstream.
In the following commit, the client will initiate the ADD_ADDR, instead
of the server. We need to way to verify the ADD_ADDR have been correctly
sent.
Note: the default expected counters for when the port number is given
are never changed by the caller, no need to accept them as parameter
then.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 86e39e0448 ("mptcp: keep track of local endpoint still available for each msk")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240731-upstream-net-20240731-mptcp-endp-subflow-signal-v1-6-c8a9b036493b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 85df533a78 upstream.
Up to the 'Fixes' commit, having an endpoint with both the 'signal' and
'subflow' flags, resulted in the creation of a subflow and an address
announcement using the address linked to this endpoint. After this
commit, only the address announcement was done, ignoring the 'subflow'
flag.
That's because the same bitmap is used for the two flags. It is OK to
keep this single bitmap, the already selected local endpoint simply have
to be re-used, but not via select_local_address() not to look at the
just modified bitmap.
Note that it is unusual to set the two flags together: creating a new
subflow using a new local address will implicitly advertise it to the
other peer. So in theory, no need to advertise it explicitly as well.
Maybe there are use-cases -- the subflow might not reach the other peer
that way, we can ask the other peer to try initiating the new subflow
without delay -- or very likely the user is confused, and put both flags
"just to be sure at least the right one is set". Still, if it is
allowed, the kernel should do what has been asked: using this endpoint
to announce the address and to create a new subflow from it.
An alternative is to forbid the use of the two flags together, but
that's probably too late, there are maybe use-cases, and it was working
before. This patch will avoid people complaining subflows are not
created using the endpoint they added with the 'subflow' and 'signal'
flag.
Note that with the current patch, the subflow might not be created in
some corner cases, e.g. if the 'subflows' limit was reached when sending
the ADD_ADDR, but changed later on. It is probably not worth splitting
id_avail_bitmap per target ('signal', 'subflow'), which will add another
large field to the msk "just" to track (again) endpoints. Anyway,
currently when the limits are changed, the kernel doesn't check if new
subflows can be created or removed, because we would need to keep track
of the received ADD_ADDR, and more. It sounds OK to assume that the
limits should be properly configured before establishing new
connections.
Fixes: 86e39e0448 ("mptcp: keep track of local endpoint still available for each msk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240731-upstream-net-20240731-mptcp-endp-subflow-signal-v1-5-c8a9b036493b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cd7c957f93 upstream.
It sounds better to avoid wasting cycles and / or put extreme memory
pressure on the system by trying to create new subflows if it was not
possible to add a new item in the announce list.
While at it, a warning is now printed if the entry was already in the
list as it should not happen with the in-kernel path-manager. With this
PM, mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list() should only fail in case of memory
pressure.
Fixes: b6c0838086 ("mptcp: remove addr and subflow in PM netlink")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240731-upstream-net-20240731-mptcp-endp-subflow-signal-v1-4-c8a9b036493b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c95eb32ced upstream.
That will simplify the following commits.
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240731-upstream-net-20240731-mptcp-endp-subflow-signal-v1-3-c8a9b036493b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: cd7c957f93 ("mptcp: pm: don't try to create sf if alloc failed")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45cf976008 upstream.
Commit a70f9fe52d ("xfs: detect and handle invalid iclog size set by
mkfs") added a fixup for incorrect h_size values used for the initial
umount record in old xfsprogs versions. Later commit 0c771b99d6
("xfs: clean up calculation of LR header blocks") cleaned up the log
reover buffer calculation, but stoped using the fixed up h_size value
to size the log recovery buffer, which can lead to an out of bounds
access when the incorrect h_size does not come from the old mkfs
tool, but a fuzzer.
Fix this by open coding xlog_logrec_hblks and taking the fixed h_size
into account for this calculation.
Fixes: 0c771b99d6 ("xfs: clean up calculation of LR header blocks")
Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Berry <kpberry@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Alexei Starovoitov
Gao Xiang
WangYuli