Use an inode's block mappings to cross-reference inode block counters.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
While we're scrubbing various btrees, cross-reference the records
with the other metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
During metadata btree scrub, we should cross-reference with the
reference counts.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cross reference the refcount data with the rmap data to check that the
number of rmaps for a given block match the refcount of that block, and
that CoW blocks (which are owned entirely by the refcountbt) are tracked
as well.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
When scrubbing various btrees, we should cross-reference the records
with the reverse mapping btree and ensure that traversing the btree
finds the same number of blocks that the rmapbt thinks are owned by
that btree.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cross-reference the inode btrees with the other metadata when we
scrub the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Scrub should make sure that each bnobt record has a corresponding
cntbt record.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
When we're scrubbing various btrees, cross-reference the records with
the bnobt to ensure that we don't also think the space is free.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create some stubs that will be used to cross-reference metadata records.
The actual cross-referencing will be filled in by subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
When scanning a metadata btree block, cross-reference the block location
with the free space btree and the reverse mapping btree to ensure that
the rmapbt knows about the block and the bnobt does not. Add a
mechanism to defer checks when we happen to be scanning the bnobt/rmapbt
itself because it's less efficient to repeatedly clone and destroy the
cursor.
This patch provides the framework to make btree block owner checks
happen; the actual meat will be added in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
There are a few places where we make a libxfs api call on behalf of some
object other than the one we're scrubbing but inadvertently call the
regular process_error function. When this happens we mark the object
corrupt even though it was corruption in /some other/ object that
actually produced the -EFSCORRUPTED code. The correct output flag for
these situations is SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL, not SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT, so fix
this now that we also have a helper to set these.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create some helper functions that we'll use later to deal with problems
we might encounter while cross referencing metadata with other metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the refcount btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the refcountbt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the rmap btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the rmapbt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the inode btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the inobt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a couple of functions to the free space btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the bnobt/cntbt, and a generic
btree function that provides the real implementation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Chris Dunlop reports a problem where an xattr operation fails,
reports the following error to syslog and hangs during unmount:
================================================
[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
...
------------------------------------------------
<PID> is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by <PID>:
#0: (sb_internal){......}, at: [<ffffffffa07692a3>] xfs_trans_alloc+0xe3/0x130 [xfs]
The failure/shutdown occurs during deferred ops processing which
leads to an error return from xfs_defer_finish() via
xfs_attr_leaf_addname(). While the root cause of the failure is
unknown corruption, the cause of the subsequent BUG above and
unmount hang is failure to cancel the transaction before returning
to userspace.
The transaction is not cancelled because the out_defer_cancel error
handling paths in the xfs_attr_[leaf|node]_[add|remove]name()
functions clear args.trans without releasing the transaction. The
callers therefore lose the reference to the transaction and fail to
cancel it.
Since xfs_attr_[set|remove]() always cancel args.trans when != NULL
and xfs_defer_finish()->...->xfs_trans_roll() should always return
with a valid transaction, update the leaf/node xattr functions to
not reset args.trans in the error path responsible for cancelling
deferred ops.
Reported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS started using the perag metadata reservation pool for free inode
btree blocks in commit 76d771b4cb ("xfs: use per-AG reservations
for the finobt"). To handle backwards compatibility, finobt blocks
are accounted against the pool so long as the full reservation is
available at mount time. Otherwise the ->m_inotbt_nores flag is set
and the filesystem falls back to the traditional per-transaction
finobt reservation.
This commit has two problems:
- finobt blocks are always accounted against the metadata
reservation on allocation, regardless of ->m_inotbt_nores state
- finobt blocks are never returned to the reservation pool on free
The first problem affects reflink+finobt filesystems where the full
finobt reservation is not available at mount time. finobt blocks are
essentially stolen from the reflink reservation, putting refcountbt
management at risk of allocation failure. The second problem is an
unconditional leak of metadata reservation whenever finobt is
enabled.
Update the finobt block allocation callouts to consider
->m_inotbt_nores and account blocks appropriately. Blocks should be
consistently accounted against the metadata pool when
->m_inotbt_nores is false and otherwise tagged as RESV_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
It appears that the check for versions 4 or more is incorrect and is
off-by-one. Fix this.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1463775 ("Logically dead code")
Fixes: ac503a4cc9 ("xfs: refactor the geometry structure filling function")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock of xfs_perag_t structure is initialized in
xfs_initialize_perag. If happen errors in xfs_initialize_perag, or free
resources in xfs_free_perag, wo need to destroy the mutex before free
perag.
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Starting with commit 57e734423a ("vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of
pointer"), the behavior of the raw '%p' printk format specifier was
changed to print a 32-bit hash of the pointer value to avoid leaking
kernel pointers into dmesg. For most situations that's good.
This is /undesirable/ behavior when we're trying to debug XFS, however,
so define a PTR_FMT that prints the actual pointer when we're in debug
mode.
Note that %p for tracepoints still prints the raw pointer, so in the
long run we could consider rewriting some of these messages as
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Use the %pS instead of the %pF printk format specifier for printing
symbols from direct addresses. This is needed for the ia64, ppc64 and
parisc64 architectures.
While we're at it, be consistent with the capitalization of the 'S'.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Since %p prepends "0x" to the outputted string, we can drop the prefix.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
If a metadata IO error happens, we report the location of the failed IO
request in units of daddrs. However, the printk message misleads people
into thinking that the units are fs blocks, so fix the reported units.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
If a malicious filesystem image contains a block+ format directory
wherein the directory inode's core.mode is set such that
S_ISDIR(core.mode) == 0, and if there are subdirectories of the
corrupted directory, an attempt to traverse up the directory tree will
crash the kernel in __xfs_dir3_data_check. Running the online scrub's
parent checks will tend to do this.
The crash occurs because the directory inode's d_ops get set to
xfs_dir[23]_nondir_ops (it's not a directory) but the parent pointer
scrubber's indiscriminate call to xfs_readdir proceeds past the ASSERT
if we have non fatal asserts configured.
Fix the null pointer dereference crash in __xfs_dir3_data_check by
looking for S_ISDIR or wrong d_ops; and teach the parent scrubber
to bail out if it is fed a non-directory "parent".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Refactor the geometry structure filling function to use the superblock
to fill the fields. While we're at it, make the function less indenty
and use some whitespace to make the function easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Move xfs_fs_geometry to libxfs so that we can clean up the fs geometry
reporting in xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
At each mount, emit the transaction reservation type information via
tracepoints. This makes it easier to compare the log reservation info
calculated by the kernel and xfsprogs so that we can more easily diagnose
minimum log size failures on freshly formatted filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Increase the corrupt buffer dump to the first 128 bytes since v5
filesystems have larger block headers than before.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Convert the two other error reporting functions to take xfs_failaddr_t
when the caller wishes to capture a code pointer instead of the classic
void * pointer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Rename xfs_dqcheck to xfs_dquot_verify and make it return an
xfs_failaddr_t like every other structure verifier function.
This enables us to check on-disk quotas in the same way that we check
everything else. Callers are now responsible for logging errors, as
XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN goes away.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Move the dquot repair code into a separate function and remove
XFS_QMOPT_DQREPAIR in favor of calling the helper directly. Remove
other dead code because quotacheck is the only caller of DQREPAIR.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Expose all metadata structure buffer verifier functions via buf_ops.
These will be used by the online scrub mechanism to look for problems
with buffers that are already sitting around in memory.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
If the xattr leaf block looks corrupt, return -EFSCORRUPTED to userspace
instead of ASSERTing on debug kernels or running off the end of the
buffer on regular kernels.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Replace the current haphazard dir2 shortform verifier callsites with a
centralized verifier function that can be called either with the default
verifier functions or with a custom set. This helps us strengthen
integrity checking while providing us with flexibility for repair tools.
xfs_repair wants this to be able to supply its own verifier functions
when trying to fix possibly corrupt metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Change the short form directory structure verifier function to return
the instruction pointer of a failing check or NULL if everything's ok.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create a function to check the structure of short form symlink targets.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create a function to perform structure verification for short form
extended attributes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Consolidate the fork size and format verifiers to xfs_dinode_verify so
that we can reject bad inodes earlier and in a single place.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Move the v3 inode integrity information (crc, owner, metauuid) before we
look at anything else in the inode so that we don't waste time on a torn
write or a totally garbled block. This makes xfs_dinode_verify more
consistent with the other verifiers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Refactor the callers of verifiers to print the instruction address of a
failing check.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Modify each function that checks the contents of a metadata buffer to
return the instruction address of the failing test so that we can report
more precise failure errors to the log.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Since all verification errors also mark the buffer as having an error,
we can combine these two calls. Later we'll add a xfs_failaddr_t
parameter to promote the idea of reporting corruption errors and the
address of the failing check to enable better debugging reports.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Since __xfs_dir3_data_check verifies on-disk metadata, we can't have it
noisily blowing asserts and hanging the system on corrupt data coming in
off the disk. Instead, have it return a boolean like all the other
checker functions, and only have it noisily fail if we fail in debug
mode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have xfs_verify_agbno, use it to verify short form btree
pointers instead of open-coding them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Create two helper functions to verify the headers of a long format
btree block. We'll use this later for the realtime rmapbt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
We already have a function to verify fsb pointers, so get rid of the
last users of the (less robust) macro.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In xfs_scrub_get_inode, we don't do a good enough job distinguishing
EINVAL returns from xfs_iget w/ IGET_UNTRUSTED -- this can happen if the
passed in inode number is invalid (past eofs, inobt says it isn't an
inode) or if the inum is actually valid but the inode buffer fails
verifier. In the first case we still want to return ENOENT, but in the
second case we want to capture the corruption error.
Therefore, if xfs_iget returns EINVAL, try the raw imap lookup. If that
succeeds, we conclude it's a corruption error, otherwise we just bounce
out to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Always allocate a transaction for inode scrubbing, even if the _iget
fails. This is something that is nice to have now for consistency with
the other scrubbers but will become critical when we get to online
repair where we'll actually use the transaction + raw buffer read to fix
the verifier errors.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Refactor xfs_scrub_bmap to use for_each_xfs_iext now that it exists.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The superblock validation routines return a variety of error codes to
reject a mount request. For scrub we can assume that the mount
succeeded, so if we see these things appear when scrubbing secondary sb
X, we can treat them all like corruption.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In xfs_scrub_ag_read_headers, if we're not scrubbing the AGFL but
hit a read error reading the AGFL, we should reset the error code
so that it doesn't propagate up into the caller.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The create transaction reservation calculation has two different
branches of code depending on whether the filesystem is a v5 format
fs or older. Each branch considers the max reservation between the
allocation case (new chunk allocation + record insert) and the
modify case (chunk exists, record modification) of inode allocation.
The modify case is the same for both superblock versions with the
exception of the finobt. The finobt helper checks the feature bit,
however, and so the modify case already shares the same code.
Now that inode chunk allocation has been refactored into a helper
that checks the superblock version to calculate the appropriate
reservation for the create transaction, the only remaining
difference between the create and icreate branches is the call to
the finobt helper. As noted above, the finobt helper is a no-op when
the feature is not enabled. Therefore, these branches are
effectively duplicate and can be condensed.
Remove the xfs_calc_create_*() branch of functions and update the
various callers to use the xfs_calc_icreate_*() variant. The latter
creates the same reservation size for v4 create transactions as the
removed branch. As such, this patch does not result in transaction
reservation changes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The reservation for the various forms of inode allocation is
scattered across several different functions. This includes two
variants of chunk allocation (v5 icreate transactions vs. older
create transactions) and the inode free transaction.
To clean up some of this code and clarify the purpose of specific
allocfree reservations, continue the pattern of defining helper
functions for smaller operational units of broader transactions.
Refactor the reservation into an inode chunk alloc/free helper that
considers the various conditions based on filesystem format.
An inode chunk free involves an extent free and buffer
invalidations. The latter requires reservation for log headers only.
An inode chunk allocation modifies the free space btrees and logs
the chunk on v4 supers. v5 supers initialize the inode chunk using
ordered buffers and so do not log the chunk.
As a side effect of this refactoring, add one more allocfree res to
the ifree transaction. Technically this does not serve a specific
purpose because inode chunks are freed via deferred operations and
thus occur after a transaction roll. tr_ifree has a bit of a history
of tx overruns caused by too many agfl fixups during sustained file
deletion workloads, so add this extra reservation as a form of
padding nonetheless.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Analysis of recent reports of log reservation overruns and code
inspection has uncovered that the reservations associated with inode
operations may not cover the worst case scenarios. In particular,
many cases only include one allocfree res. for a particular
operation even though said operations may also entail AGFL fixups
and inode btree block allocations in addition to the actual inode
chunk allocation. This can easily turn into two or three block
allocations (or frees) per operation.
In theory, the only way to define the worst case reservation is to
include an allocfree res for each individual allocation in a
transaction. Since that is impractical (we can perform multiple agfl
fixups per tx and not every allocation results in a full tree
operation), we need to find a reasonable compromise that addresses
the deficiency in practice without blowing out the size of the
transactions.
Since the inode btrees are not filled by the AGFL, record insertion
and removal can directly result in block allocations and frees
depending on the shape of the tree. These allocations and frees
occur in the same transaction context as the inobt update itself,
but are separate from the allocation/free that might be required for
an inode chunk. Therefore, it makes sense to assume that an [f]inobt
insert/remove can directly result in one or more block allocations
on behalf of the tree.
Refactor the inode transaction reservations to include one allocfree
res. per inode btree modification to cover allocations required by
the tree itself. This separates the reservation required to allocate
the inode chunk from the reservation required for inobt record
insertion/removal. Apply the same logic to the finobt. This results
in killing off the finobt modify condition because we no longer
assume that the broader transaction reservation will cover finobt
block allocations and finobt shape changes can occur in either of
the inobt allocation or modify situations.
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The truncate transaction does not ever modify the inode btree, but
includes an associated log reservation. Update
xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation() to remove the reservation
associated with inobt updates.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The current AGI unlinked list addition and removal reservations do
not reflect the worst case log usage. An unlinked list removal can
log up to two on-disk inode clusters but only includes reservation
for one. An unlinked list addition logs the on-disk cluster but
includes reservation for an in-core inode.
Update the AGI unlinked list reservation helpers to calculate the
correct worst case reservation for the associated operations.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The tr_ifree transaction handles inode unlinks and inode chunk
frees. The current transaction calculation does not accurately
reflect worst case changes to the inode btree, however. The inobt
portion of the current transaction reservation only covers
modification of a single inobt buffer (for the particular inode
record). This is a historical artifact from the days before XFS
supported full inode chunk removal.
When support for inode chunk removal was added in commit
254f6311ed1b ("Implement deletion of inode clusters in XFS."), the
additional log reservation required for chunk removal was not added
correctly. The new reservation only considered the header overhead
of associated buffers rather than the full contents of the btrees
and AGF and AGFL buffers affected by the transaction. The
reservation for the free space btrees was subsequently fixed up in
commit 5fe6abb82f76 ("Add space for inode and allocation btrees to
ITRUNCATE log reservation"), but the res. for full inobt joins has
never been added.
Further review of the ifree reservation uncovered a couple more
problems:
- The undocumented +2 blocks are intended for the AGF and AGFL, but
are also not sized correctly and should be logged as full sectors
(not FSBs).
- The additional single block header is undocumented and serves no
apparent purpose.
Update xfs_calc_ifree_reservation() to include a full inobt join in
the reservation calculation. Refactor the undocumented blocks
appropriately and fix up the comments to reflect the current
calculation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The transaction dump code displays the content and reservation
consumption of a particular transaction in the event of an overrun.
It currently displays the reservation associated with the
transaction ticket, but not the original reservation attached to the
transaction.
The latter value reflects the original transaction reservation
calculation before additional reservation overhead is assigned, such
as for the CIL context header and potential split region headers.
Update xlog_print_trans() to also print the original transaction
reservation in the event of overrun. This provides a reference point
to identify how much reservation overhead was added to a particular
ticket by xfs_log_calc_unit_res().
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Check that the nanosecond fields in each timestamp aren't larger
than a billion.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
There were ad-hoc checks for some scrub types but not others;
mark each scrub type with ... it's type, and use that to validate
the allowed and/or required input fields.
Moving these checks out of xfs_scrub_setup_ag_header makes it
a thin wrapper, so unwrap it in the process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
[darrick: add xfs_ prefix to enum, check scrub args after checking type]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Do this before adding more core checks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
An implicit mapping to type by order of initialization seems
error-prone, and doesn't lend itself to cscope-ing.
Also add sanity checks about size of array vs. max types,
and a defensive check that ->scrub exists before using it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- Reports realtime device free blocks in statfs calls if (realtime)
inheritance bit is set on the inode of directory, or realtime flag
in the case of files. This is a bit more intuitive, especially for
use-cases which are using a much larger device for the realtime device.
- Add XFS_IS_REALTIME_MOUNT option to gate based on the existence of a
realtime device on the mount, similar to the XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE
option.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Wareing <rwareing@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Ext4 needs to pass through error from its iomap handler to the page
fault handler so that it can properly detect ENOSPC and force
transaction commit and retry the fault (and block allocation). Add
argument to dax_iomap_fault() for passing such error.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix some integer overflow problems if offset + count happen to be large
enough to cause an integer overflow.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xfs_qm_init_quotainfo() does not check result of register_shrinker()
which was tagged as __must_check recently, reported by sparse.
Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Karaliou <akaraliou.dev@gmail.com>
[darrick: move xfs_qm_destroy_quotainos nearer xfs_qm_init_quotainos]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_qm_destroy_quotainfo() does not destroy quotainfo->qi_tree_lock
while destroys quotainfo->qi_quotaofflock.
Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Karaliou <akaraliou.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This link is replicated in most filesystems' config stanzas. Referring
to an archived version of that site is pointless as it mostly deals with
patches; user documentation is available elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- Fix a locking problem during xattr block conversion that could lead to
the log checkpointing thread to try to write an incomplete buffer to
disk, which leads to a corruption shutdown
- Fix a null pointer dereference when removing delayed allocation extents
- Remove post-eof speculative allocations when reflinking a block past
current inode size so that we don't just leave them there and assert on
inode reclaim
- Relax an assert which didn't accurately reflect the way locking works
and would trigger under heavy io load
- Avoid infinite loop when cancelling copy on write extents after a
writeback failure
- Try to avoid copy on write transaction reservation overflows when
remapping after a successful write
- Fix various problems with the copy-on-write reservation automatic
garbage collection not being cleaned up properly during a ro remount
- Fix problems with rmap log items being processed in the wrong order,
leading to corruption shutdowns
- Fix problems with EFI recovery wherein the "remove any rmapping if
present" mechanism wasn't actually doing anything, which would lead
to corruption problems later when the extent is reallocated, leading
to multiple rmaps for the same extent
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=i51V
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"Here are some XFS fixes for 4.15-rc5. Apologies for the unusually
large number of patches this late, but I wanted to make sure the
corruption fixes were really ready to go.
Changes since last update:
- Fix a locking problem during xattr block conversion that could lead
to the log checkpointing thread to try to write an incomplete
buffer to disk, which leads to a corruption shutdown
- Fix a null pointer dereference when removing delayed allocation
extents
- Remove post-eof speculative allocations when reflinking a block
past current inode size so that we don't just leave them there and
assert on inode reclaim
- Relax an assert which didn't accurately reflect the way locking
works and would trigger under heavy io load
- Avoid infinite loop when cancelling copy on write extents after a
writeback failure
- Try to avoid copy on write transaction reservation overflows when
remapping after a successful write
- Fix various problems with the copy-on-write reservation automatic
garbage collection not being cleaned up properly during a ro
remount
- Fix problems with rmap log items being processed in the wrong
order, leading to corruption shutdowns
- Fix problems with EFI recovery wherein the "remove any rmapping if
present" mechanism wasn't actually doing anything, which would lead
to corruption problems later when the extent is reallocated,
leading to multiple rmaps for the same extent"
* tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: only skip rmap owner checks for unknown-owner rmap removal
xfs: always honor OWN_UNKNOWN rmap removal requests
xfs: queue deferred rmap ops for cow staging extent alloc/free in the right order
xfs: set cowblocks tag for direct cow writes too
xfs: remove leftover CoW reservations when remounting ro
xfs: don't be so eager to clear the cowblocks tag on truncate
xfs: track cowblocks separately in i_flags
xfs: allow CoW remap transactions to use reserve blocks
xfs: avoid infinite loop when cancelling CoW blocks after writeback failure
xfs: relax is_reflink_inode assert in xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping
xfs: remove dest file's post-eof preallocations before reflinking
xfs: move xfs_iext_insert tracepoint to report useful information
xfs: account for null transactions in bunmapi
xfs: hold xfs_buf locked between shortform->leaf conversion and the addition of an attribute
xfs: add the ability to join a held buffer to a defer_ops
For rmap removal, refactor the rmap owner checks into a separate
function, then skip the checks if we are performing an unknown-owner
removal.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Calling xfs_rmap_free with an unknown owner is supposed to remove any
rmaps covering that range regardless of owner. This is used by the EFI
recovery code to say "we're freeing this, it mustn't be owned by
anything anymore", but for whatever reason xfs_free_ag_extent filters
them out.
Therefore, remove the filter and make xfs_rmap_unmap actually treat it
as a wildcard owner -- free anything that's already there, and if
there's no owner at all then that's fine too.
There are two existing callers of bmap_add_free that take care the rmap
deferred ops themselves and use OWN_UNKNOWN to skip the EFI-based rmap
cleanup; convert these to use OWN_NULL (via helpers), and now we really
require that an RUI (if any) gets added to the defer ops before any EFI.
Lastly, now that xfs_free_extent filters out OWN_NULL rmap free requests,
growfs will have to consult directly with the rmap to ensure that there
aren't any rmaps in the grown region.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Under the deferred rmap operation scheme, there's a certain order in
which the rmap deferred ops have to be queued to maintain integrity
during log replay. For alloc/map operations that order is cui -> rui;
for free/unmap operations that order is cui -> rui -> efi. However, the
initial refcount code got the ordering wrong in the free side of things
because it queued refcount free op and an EFI and the refcount free op
queued a rmap free op, resulting in the order cui -> efi -> rui.
If we fail before the efd finishes, the efi recovery will try to do a
wildcard rmap removal and the subsequent rui will fail to find the rmap
and blow up. This didn't ever happen due to other screws up in handling
unknown owner rmap removals, but those other screw ups broke recovery in
other ways, so fix the ordering to follow the intended rules.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If a user performs a direct CoW write, we end up loading the CoW fork
with preallocated extents. Therefore, we must set the cowblocks tag so
that they can be cleared out if we run low on space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're remounting the filesystem readonly, remove all CoW
preallocations prior to going ro. If the fs goes down after the ro
remount, we never clean up the staging extents, which means xfs_check
will trip over them on a subsequent run. Practically speaking, the next
mount will clean them up too, so this is unlikely to be seen. Since we
shut down the cowblocks cleaner on remount-ro, we also have to make sure
we start it back up if/when we remount-rw.
Found by adding clonerange to fsstress and running xfs/017.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently, xfs_itruncate_extents clears the cowblocks tag if i_cnextents
is zero. This is wrong, since i_cnextents only tracks real extents in
the CoW fork, which means that we could have some delayed CoW
reservations still in there that will now never get cleaned.
Fix a further bug where we /don't/ clear the reflink iflag if there are
any attribute blocks -- really, it's only safe to clear the reflink flag
if there are no data fork extents and no cow fork extents.
Found by adding clonerange to fsstress in xfs/017.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The EOFBLOCKS/COWBLOCKS tags are totally separate things, so track them
with separate i_flags. Right now we're abusing IEOFBLOCKS for both,
which is totally bogus because we won't tag the inode with COWBLOCKS if
IEOFBLOCKS was set by a previous tagging of the inode with EOFBLOCKS.
Found by wiring up clonerange to fsstress in xfs/017.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since we as yet have no way of holding on to the indlen blocks that are
reserved as part of CoW fork delalloc reservations, let the CoW remap
transaction dip into the reserves so that we avoid failing writes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're cancelling a cow range, we don't always delete each extent
that we iterate, so we have to move icur backwards in the list to avoid
an infinite loop.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We don't hold the ilock through the entire sequence of xfs_writepage_map
-> xfs_map_cow -> xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping. This means that we can
race with another thread that is trying to clear the inode reflink flag,
with the result that the flag is set for the xfs_map_cow check but
cleared before we get to the assert in find_cow_mapping. When this
happens, we blow the assert even though everything is fine.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If we try to reflink into a file with post-eof preallocations at an
offset well past the preallocations, we increase i_size as one would
expect. However, those allocations do not have page cache backing them,
so they won't get cleaned out on their own. This leads to asserts in
the collapse/insert range code and xfs_destroy_inode when they encounter
delalloc extents they weren't expecting to find.
Since there are plenty of other places where we dump those post-eof
blocks, do the same to the reflink destination file before we start
remapping extents. This was found by adding clonerange support to
fsstress and running it in write-only mode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move the tracepoint in xfs_iext_insert to after the point where we've
inserted the extent because otherwise we report stale extent data in
the ftrace output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In e1a4e37cc7 ("xfs: try to avoid blowing out the transaction
reservation when bunmaping a shared extent"), we try to constrain the
amount of real extents we unmap from the data fork in a given call so
that we don't blow out transaction reservations.
However, not all bunmapi operations require a transaction -- if we're
only removing a delalloc extent, no transaction is needed, so we have to
code against that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The new attribute leaf buffer is not held locked across the transaction
roll between the shortform->leaf modification and the addition of the
new entry. As a result, the attribute buffer modification being made is
not atomic from an operational perspective. Hence the AIL push can grab
it in the transient state of "just created" after the initial
transaction is rolled, because the buffer has been released. This leads
to xfs_attr3_leaf_verify() asserting that hdr.count is zero, treating
this as in-memory corruption, and shutting down the filesystem.
Darrick ported the original patch to 4.15 and reworked it use the
xfs_defer_bjoin helper and hold/join the buffer correctly across the
second transaction roll.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyakas <alex@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In certain cases, defer_ops callers will lock a buffer and want to hold
the lock across transaction rolls. Similar to ijoined inodes, we want
to dirty & join the buffer with each transaction roll in defer_finish so
that afterwards the caller still owns the buffer lock and we haven't
inadvertently pinned the log.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
- Clean up duplicate includes
- Remove ancient 'no-alloc' crap code that occasionally caused hard fs
shutdowns due to lack of proper space reservations
- Fix regression in FIEMAP behavior when reporting xattr extents
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=cmic
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"Here are a few more bug fixes & cleanups for 4.15-rc4:
- clean up duplicate includes
- remove ancient 'no-alloc' crap code that occasionally caused hard
fs shutdowns due to lack of proper space reservations
- fix regression in FIEMAP behavior when reporting xattr extents"
* tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: make iomap_begin functions trim iomaps consistently
xfs: remove "no-allocation" reservations for file creations
fs: xfs: remove duplicate includes
Historically, the XFS iomap_begin function only returned mappings for
exactly the range queried, i.e. it doesn't do XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE lookups.
The current vfs iomap consumers are only set up to deal with trimmed
mappings. xfs_xattr_iomap_begin does BMAPI_ENTIRE lookups, which is
inconsistent with the current iomap usage. Remove the flag so that both
iomap_begin functions behave the same way.
FWIW this also fixes a behavioral regression in xattr FIEMAP that was
introduced in 4.8 wherein attr fork extents are no longer trimmed like
they used to be.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but
they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives.
Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- Fix memory leaks that appeared after removing ifork inline data buffer
- Recover deferred rmap update log items in correct order
- Fix memory leaks when buffer construction fails
- Fix memory leaks when bmbt is corrupt
- Fix some uninitialized variables and math problems in the quota scrubber
- Add some omitted attribution tags on the log replay commit
- Fix some UBSAN complaints about integer overflows with large sparse files
- Implement an effective inode mode check in online fsck
- Fix log's inability to retry quota item writeout due to transient errors
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=oTB7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"Here are some bug fixes for 4.15-rc2.
- fix memory leaks that appeared after removing ifork inline data
buffer
- recover deferred rmap update log items in correct order
- fix memory leaks when buffer construction fails
- fix memory leaks when bmbt is corrupt
- fix some uninitialized variables and math problems in the quota
scrubber
- add some omitted attribution tags on the log replay commit
- fix some UBSAN complaints about integer overflows with large sparse
files
- implement an effective inode mode check in online fsck
- fix log's inability to retry quota item writeout due to transient
errors"
* tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: Properly retry failed dquot items in case of error during buffer writeback
xfs: scrub inode mode properly
xfs: remove unused parameter from xfs_writepage_map
xfs: ubsan fixes
xfs: calculate correct offset in xfs_scrub_quota_item
xfs: fix uninitialized variable in xfs_scrub_quota
xfs: fix leaks on corruption errors in xfs_bmap.c
xfs: fortify xfs_alloc_buftarg error handling
xfs: log recovery should replay deferred ops in order
xfs: always free inline data before resetting inode fork during ifree
Once the inode item writeback errors is already fixed, it's time to fix the same
problem in dquot code.
Although there were no reports of users hitting this bug in dquot code (at least
none I've seen), the bug is there and I was already planning to fix it when the
correct approach to fix the inodes part was decided.
This patch aims to fix the same problem in dquot code, regarding failed buffers
being unable to be resubmitted once they are flush locked.
Tested with the recently test-case sent to fstests list by Hou Tao.
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Since we've used up all the bits in i_mode, the existing mode check
doesn't actually do anything useful. However, we've not used all the
bit values in the format portion of i_mode, so we /do/ need to test
that for bad values.
Fixes: 80e4e1268 ("xfs: scrub inodes")
Fixes-coverity-id: 1423992
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The first thing that xfs_writepage_map does is clobber the offset
parameter. Since we never use the passed-in value, turn the parameter
into a local variable. This gets rid of an UBSAN warning in generic/466.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fix some complaints from the UBSAN about signed integer addition overflows.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
It's only used for tracepoints so it's relatively harmless,
but the offset is calculated incorrectly in xfs_scrub_quota_item.
qi_dqperchunk is the nr. of dquots per "chunk" which we have
conveniently *cough* defined to always be 1 FSB. Therefore
block_offset * qi_dqperchunk == first id in that chunk,
and so offset = id / qi_dqperchunk
id * dqperchunk is ... meaningless.
Fixes-coverity-id: 1423965
Fixes: c2fc338c ("xfs: scrub quota information")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
On the first pass through the while(1) loop, we get to
xfs_scrub_should_terminate() which can test the uninitialized
error variable.
Fixes-coverity-id: 1423737
Fixes: c2fc338c ("xfs: scrub quota information")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Use _GOTO instead of _RETURN so we can free the allocated
cursor on error.
Fixes: bf80628 ("xfs: remove xfs_bmse_shift_one")
Fixes-coverity-id: 1423813, 1423676
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
percpu_counter_init failure path doesn't clean up &btp->bt_lru list.
Call list_lru_destroy in that error path. Similarly register_shrinker
error path is not handled.
While it is unlikely to trigger these error path, it is not impossible
especially the later might fail with large NUMAs. Let's handle the
failure to make the code more robust.
Noticed-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As part of testing log recovery with dm_log_writes, Amir Goldstein
discovered an error in the deferred ops recovery that lead to corruption
of the filesystem metadata if a reflink+rmap filesystem happened to shut
down midway through a CoW remap:
"This is what happens [after failed log recovery]:
"Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
"Phase 2 - using internal log
" - zero log...
" - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
" - found root inode chunk
"Phase 3 - for each AG...
" - scan (but don't clear) agi unlinked lists...
" - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
" - agno = 0
"data fork in regular inode 134 claims CoW block 376
"correcting nextents for inode 134
"bad data fork in inode 134
"would have cleared inode 134"
Hou Tao dissected the log contents of exactly such a crash:
"According to the implementation of xfs_defer_finish(), these ops should
be completed in the following sequence:
"Have been done:
"(1) CUI: Oper (160)
"(2) BUI: Oper (161)
"(3) CUD: Oper (194), for CUI Oper (160)
"(4) RUI A: Oper (197), free rmap [0x155, 2, -9]
"Should be done:
"(5) BUD: for BUI Oper (161)
"(6) RUI B: add rmap [0x155, 2, 137]
"(7) RUD: for RUI A
"(8) RUD: for RUI B
"Actually be done by xlog_recover_process_intents()
"(5) BUD: for BUI Oper (161)
"(6) RUI B: add rmap [0x155, 2, 137]
"(7) RUD: for RUI B
"(8) RUD: for RUI A
"So the rmap entry [0x155, 2, -9] for COW should be freed firstly,
then a new rmap entry [0x155, 2, 137] will be added. However, as we can see
from the log record in post_mount.log (generated after umount) and the trace
print, the new rmap entry [0x155, 2, 137] are added firstly, then the rmap
entry [0x155, 2, -9] are freed."
When reconstructing the internal log state from the log items found on
disk, it's required that deferred ops replay in exactly the same order
that they would have had the filesystem not gone down. However,
replaying unfinished deferred ops can create /more/ deferred ops. These
new deferred ops are finished in the wrong order. This causes fs
corruption and replay crashes, so let's create a single defer_ops to
handle the subsequent ops created during replay, then use one single
transaction at the end of log recovery to ensure that everything is
replayed in the same order as they're supposed to be.
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Analyzed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
In xfs_ifree, we reset the data/attr forks to extents format without
bothering to free any inline data buffer that might still be around
after all the blocks have been truncated off the file. Prior to commit
43518812d2 ("xfs: remove support for inlining data/extents into the
inode fork") nobody noticed because the leftover inline data after
truncation was small enough to fit inside the inline buffer inside the
fork itself.
However, now that we've removed the inline buffer, we /always/ have to
free the inline data buffer or else we leak them like crazy. This test
was found by turning on kmemleak for generic/001 or generic/388.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
- Fix a memory leak in the new in-core extent map.
- Refactor the xfs_dev_t conversions for easier xfsprogs porting
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=1IEk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
- Fix a memory leak in the new in-core extent map
- Refactor the xfs_dev_t conversions for easier xfsprogs porting
* tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: abstract out dev_t conversions
xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_iext_free_last_leaf
And move them to xfs_linux.h so that xfsprogs can stub them out more
easily.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
found the issue by kmemleak.
unreferenced object 0xffff8800674611c0 (size 16):
xfs_iext_insert+0x82a/0xa90 [xfs]
xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay+0x1e5/0x5b0 [xfs]
xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc+0x483/0x530 [xfs]
xfs_file_iomap_begin+0xac8/0xd40 [xfs]
iomap_apply+0xb8/0x1b0
iomap_file_buffered_write+0xac/0xe0
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x198/0x420 [xfs]
xfs_file_write_iter+0x23f/0x2a0 [xfs]
__vfs_write+0x23e/0x340
vfs_write+0xe9/0x240
SyS_write+0xa1/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xda/0x260
Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- Fix a forgotten rcu read unlock
- Fix some inconsistent integer type usage.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=P/lR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"A couple more patches to fix a locking bug and some inconsistent type
usage in some of the new code:
- Fix a forgotten rcu read unlock
- Fix some inconsistent integer type usage"
* tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix type usage
xfs: fix forgotten rcu read unlock when skipping inode reclaim
* Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be
required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before
the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively
every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before
returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping
type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the
filesystem's ->mmap() file operation.
* Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This
enables interoperability with environments that only implement the
standardized methods.
* Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
* Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch
last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and
SMART alarm threshold control.
* Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
* Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
dynamic unlock of the label area.
* Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
(system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
957ac8c421 dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
a39e596baa xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
7b565c9f96 xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=h2vZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
"Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next
releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a
build success notification.
The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's
reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through
a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged.
- Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may
be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk")
before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler.
Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an
fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new
MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag
is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file
operation.
- Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods.
This enables interoperability with environments that only implement
the standardized methods.
- Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
- Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for
latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection,
and SMART alarm threshold control.
- Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
- Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
dynamic unlock of the label area.
- Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
(system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
- 957ac8c421 ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"):
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
- a39e596baa ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and
7b565c9f96 ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits)
acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support
dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode
dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush()
brd: remove dax support
dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported()
fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core
tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands
acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type
tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands
xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults
ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault()
dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults
mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags
dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry
dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn
dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault()
...
Be consistent about using uint32_t/uint8_t instead of u32/u8. This is
more so that we don't have to maintain /those/ types in xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Add sparse-checked slab_flags_t for struct kmem_cache::flags (SLAB_POISON,
etc).
SLAB is bloated temporarily by switching to "unsigned long", but only
temporarily.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171021100225.GA22428@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Refactor the incore extent map manipulations to use a cursor instead of
directly modifying extent data.
- Refactor the incore extent map cursor to use an in-memory btree instead
of a single high-order allocation. This eliminates a major source of
complaints about insufficient memory when opening a heavily fragmented
file into a system whose memory is also heavily fragmented.
- Fix a longstanding bug where deleting a file with a complex extended
attribute btree incorrectly handled memory pointers, which could lead
to memory corruption.
- Improve metadata validation to eliminate crashing problems found while
fuzzing xfs.
- Move the error injection tag definitions into libxfs to be shared with
userspace components.
- Fix some log recovery bugs where we'd underflow log block position
vector and incorrectly fail log recovery.
- Drain the buffer lru after log recovery to force recovered buffers back
through the verifiers after mount. On a v4 filesystem the log never
attaches verifiers during log replay (v5 does), so we could end up with
buffers marked verified but without having ever been verified.
- Fix various other bugs.
- Introduce the first part of a new online fsck tool. The new fsck tool
will be able to iterate every piece of metadata in the filesystem to
look for obvious errors and corruptions. In the next release cycle
the checking will be extended to cross-reference with the other fs
metadata, so this feature should only be used by the developers in the
mean time.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=vQrJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"xfs: great scads of new stuff for 4.15.
This merge cycle, we're making some substantive changes to XFS. The
in-core extent mappings have been refactored to use proper iterators
and a btree to handle heavily fragmented files without needing
high-order memory allocations; some important log recovery bug fixes;
and the first part of the online fsck functionality.
(The online fsck feature is disabled by default and more pieces of it
will be coming in future release cycles.)
This giant pile of patches has been run through a full xfstests run
over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this
morning's master, with no major failures reported.
New in this version:
- Refactor the incore extent map manipulations to use a cursor
instead of directly modifying extent data.
- Refactor the incore extent map cursor to use an in-memory btree
instead of a single high-order allocation. This eliminates a major
source of complaints about insufficient memory when opening a
heavily fragmented file into a system whose memory is also heavily
fragmented.
- Fix a longstanding bug where deleting a file with a complex
extended attribute btree incorrectly handled memory pointers, which
could lead to memory corruption.
- Improve metadata validation to eliminate crashing problems found
while fuzzing xfs.
- Move the error injection tag definitions into libxfs to be shared
with userspace components.
- Fix some log recovery bugs where we'd underflow log block position
vector and incorrectly fail log recovery.
- Drain the buffer lru after log recovery to force recovered buffers
back through the verifiers after mount. On a v4 filesystem the log
never attaches verifiers during log replay (v5 does), so we could
end up with buffers marked verified but without having ever been
verified.
- Fix various other bugs.
- Introduce the first part of a new online fsck tool. The new fsck
tool will be able to iterate every piece of metadata in the
filesystem to look for obvious errors and corruptions. In the next
release cycle the checking will be extended to cross-reference with
the other fs metadata, so this feature should only be used by the
developers in the mean time"
* tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (131 commits)
xfs: on failed mount, force-reclaim inodes after unmounting quota controls
xfs: check the uniqueness of the AGFL entries
xfs: remove u_int* type usage
xfs: handle zero entries case in xfs_iext_rebalance_leaf
xfs: add comments documenting the rebalance algorithm
xfs: trivial indentation fixup for xfs_iext_remove_node
xfs: remove a superflous assignment in xfs_iext_remove_node
xfs: add some comments to xfs_iext_insert/xfs_iext_insert_node
xfs: fix number of records handling in xfs_iext_split_leaf
fs/xfs: Remove NULL check before kmem_cache_destroy
xfs: only check da node header padding on v5 filesystems
xfs: fix btree scrub deref check
xfs: fix uninitialized return values in scrub code
xfs: pass inode number to xfs_scrub_ino_set_{preen,warning}
xfs: refactor the directory data block bestfree checks
xfs: mark xlog_verify_dest_ptr STATIC
xfs: mark xlog_recover_check_summary STATIC
xfs: mark xfs_btree_check_lblock and xfs_btree_check_ptr static
xfs: remove unreachable error injection code in xfs_qm_dqget
xfs: remove unused debug counts for xfs_lock_inodes
...
two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug
after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAloJCiEACgkQ8vlZVpUN
gaOahAgAhcgdPagn/B5w+6vKFdH+hOJLKyGI0adGDyWD9YBXN0wFQvliVgXrTKei
hxW2GdQGc6yHv9mOjvD+4Fn2AnTZk8F3GtG6zdqRM08JGF/IN2Jax2boczG/XnUz
rT9cd3ic2Ff0KaUX+Yos55QwomTh5CAeRPgvB69o9D6L4VJzTlsWKSOBR19FmrSG
NDmzZibgWmHcqzW9Bq8ZrXXx+KB42kUlc8tYYm2n6MTaE0LMvp3d9XcFcnm/I7Bk
MGa2d3/3FArGD6Rkl/E82MXMSElOHJnY6jGYSDaadUeMI5FXkA6tECOSJYXqShdb
ZJwkOBwfv2lbYZJxIBJTy/iA6zdsoQ==
=ZzaJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc
- Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption
bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
- Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc
ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs
ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash
ext4: retry allocations conservatively
ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag
iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
While reviewing whether MAP_SYNC should strengthen its current guarantee
of syncing writes from the initiating process to also include
third-party readers observing dirty metadata, Dave pointed out that the
check of IOMAP_WRITE is misplaced.
The policy of what to with IOMAP_F_DIRTY should be separated from the
generic filesystem mechanism of reporting dirty metadata. Move this
policy to the fs-dax core to simplify the per-filesystem iomap handlers,
and further centralize code that implements the MAP_SYNC policy. This
otherwise should not change behavior, it just makes it easier to change
behavior in the future.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When mounting fails, we must force-reclaim inodes (and disable delayed
reclaim) /after/ the realtime and quota control have let go of the
realtime and quota inodes. Without this, we corrupt the timer list and
cause other weird problems.
Found by xfs/376 fuzzing u3.bmbt[0].lastoff on an rmap filesystem to
force a bogus post-eof extent reclaim that causes the fs to go down.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Make sure we don't list a block twice in the agfl by copying the
contents of the AGFL to an array, sorting it, and looking for
duplicates. We can easily check that the number of agfl entries we see
actually matches the flcount, so do that too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Use the uint* types instead of the u_int* types. This will (hopefully)
pair with an xfsprogs cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
And also rename fill to nr_entries to match the rest of the code.
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Fix to check the correct value, and remove a duplicate handling of the
uneven record number split algorith,
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
kmem_cache_destroy already checks for null values.
Signed-off-by: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
It turns out that we only started zeroing a new da btree node's block
header on v5 filesystems. Prior to that, we just wouldn't set anything
at all, which means that the pad field never got set and would retain
whatever happened to be in memory.
Therefore, we can only check the pad for zeroness on v5 filesystems.
shared/006 on a v4 filesystem exposes this scrub bug.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The btree scrubber has some custom code to retrieve and check a btree
block via xfs_btree_lookup_get_block. This function will either return
an error code (verifiers failed) or a *pblock will be untouched (bad
pointer). Since we previously set *pblock to NULL, we need to check
*pblock, not pblock, to trigger the early bailout.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Fix smatch complaints about uninitialized return codes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
There are two ways to scrub an inode -- calling xfs_iget and checking
the raw inode core, or by loading the inode cluster buffer and checking
the on-disk contents directly. The second method is only useful if
_iget fails the verifiers; when this is the case, sc->ip is NULL and
calling the tracepoint will cause a system crash.
Therefore, pass the raw inode number directly into the _preen and
_warning functions.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In a directory data block, the zeroth bestfree item must point to the
longest free space. Therefore, when we check the bestfree block's
records against the data blocks, we only need to compare with bf[0] and
don't need the loop.
The weird loop was most probably the result of an earlier refactoring
gone bad.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
We already did it in the forward declaration, but not for the function
body itself.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We already did it in the forward declaration, but not for the function
body itself.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix broken initializer in xfs_scrub_xattr]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Ever since we added the noinline tag there is no good reason to define
away the static for debug builds - we'll get just as good debug
information with our without it, so don't mess up sparse and other
checkers due to it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Neither defines an on-disk format, so move them out of xfs_format.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This removed an unaligned load per extent, as well as the manual poking
into the on-disk extent format.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We only have two places that remove 2 extents at the same time, so unroll
the loop there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We only have two places that insert 2 extents at the same time, so unroll
the loop there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the current linear list and the indirection array for the in-core
extent list with a b+tree to avoid the need for larger memory allocations
for the indirection array when lots of extents are present. The current
extent list implementations leads to heavy pressure on the memory
allocator when modifying files with a high extent count, and can lead
to high latencies because of that.
The replacement is a b+tree with a few quirks. The leaf nodes directly
store the extent record in two u64 values. The encoding is a little bit
different from the existing in-core extent records so that the start
offset and length which are required for lookups can be retreived with
simple mask operations. The inner nodes store a 64-bit key containing
the start offset in the first half of the node, and the pointers to the
next lower level in the second half. In either case we walk the node
from the beginninig to the end and do a linear search, as that is more
efficient for the low number of cache lines touched during a search
(2 for the inner nodes, 4 for the leaf nodes) than a binary search.
We store termination markers (zero length for the leaf nodes, an
otherwise impossible high bit for the inner nodes) to terminate the key
list / records instead of storing a count to use the available cache
lines as efficiently as possible.
One quirk of the algorithm is that while we normally split a node half and
half like usual btree implementations we just spill over entries added at
the very end of the list to a new node on its own. This means we get a
100% fill grade for the common cases of bulk insertion when reading an
inode into memory, and when only sequentially appending to a file. The
downside is a slightly higher chance of splits on the first random
insertions.
Both insert and removal manually recurse into the lower levels, but
the bulk deletion of the whole tree is still implemented as a recursive
function call, although one limited by the overall depth and with very
little stack usage in every iteration.
For the first few extents we dynamically grow the list from a single
extent to the next powers of two until we have a first full leaf block
and that building the actual tree.
The code started out based on the generic lib/btree.c code from Joern
Engel based on earlier work from Peter Zijlstra, but has since been
rewritten beyond recognition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
To make life a little simpler make xfs_bmbt_set_all unaligned access
aware so that we can use it directly on the destination buffer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Supporting a small bit of data inside the inode fork blows up the fork size
a lot, removing the 32 bytes of inline data halves the effective size of
the inode fork (and it still has a lot of unused padding left), and the
performance of a single kmalloc doesn't show up compared to the size to read
an inode or create one.
It also simplifies the fork management code a lot.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Instead of looking up extents to convert and calling xfs_bmapi_write on
each of them just let xfs_bmapi_write handle the full range. To make
this robust add a new XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT_ONLY that only converts ranges
and never allocates blocks.
[darrick: shorten the stringified CONVERT_ONLY trace flag]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Match the iteration order for extent deletion in the truncate and
reflink I/O completion path.
This also happens to make implementing the new incore extent list
a lot easier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map
index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/
remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last
extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are
provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the
cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the
previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not
least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork.
[darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This actually makes the function very slightly less efficient for now as we
detour through the expanded irect format between the in-core extent format
and the on-disk one instead of just endian swapping them. But with the
incore extent btree the in-core one will use a different format and the
representation will be entirely hidden.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This actually makes the function very slightly less efficient for now as we
detour through the expanded irect format between the in-core extent format
and the on-disk one instead of just endian swapping them. But with the
incore extent btree the in-core one will use a different format and the
representation will be entirely hidden. It also happens to make the
function a whole more readable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This prepares for getting rid of the current in-memory extent format.
At the end of the series we will change the calling convention again
to pass the xfs_bmbt_irec structure once it is available everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Darrick J. Wong