This controller is only for blackfin 5xx soc, so rename it to BFIN5XX
Signed-off-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch adds support for the SPI controller found on the Broadcom BCM63xx
SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Tanguy Bouzeloc <tanguy.bouzeloc@efixo.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
CSR SiRFprimaII has two SPIs (SPI0 and SPI1). Features:
* Master and slave modes
* 8-/12-/16-/32-bit data unit
* 256 bytes receive data FIFO and 256 bytes transmit data FIFO
* Multi-unit frame
* Configurable SPI_EN (chip select pin) active state
* Configurable SPI_CLK polarity
* Configurable SPI_CLK phase
* Configurable MSB/LSB first
Signed-off-by: Zhiwu Song <zhiwu.song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch adds SuperH HSPI driver.
It is still prototype driver, but has enough function at this point.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The SH7757 has RSPI module. This patch supports it.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
It was equivalent to spi-gpio, and there's no longer any in-tree users
of it, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Sort the SPI makefile and enforce the naming convention spi_*.c for
spi drivers.
This change also rolls the contents of atmel_spi.h into the .c file
since there is only one user of that particular include file.
v2: - Use 'spi-' prefix instead of 'spi_' to match what seems to be
be the predominant pattern for subsystem prefixes.
- Clean up filenames in Kconfig and header comment blocks
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The Blackfin SPORT peripheral is a pretty flexible device. With enough
coaching, we can make it generate SPI compatible waveforms. This is
desirable as the SPORT can run at much higher clock frequencies than the
dedicated on-chip SPI peripheral, and it can do full duplex DMA. It also
opens up the possibility of multiple SPI buses in case someone wants to
dedicate a whole bus to a specific part that does not play well with
others.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
* 'spi/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (34 commits)
spi/dw_spi: move dw_spi.h into drivers/spi
spi/dw_spi: Fix missing header
gpio/langwell: Clear edge bit before handling
gpio/langwell: Simplify demux loop
gpio/langwell: Convert irq name space
gpio/langwell: Fix broken irq_eoi change.
gpio; Make Intel chipset gpio drivers depend on x86
gpio/cs5535-gpio: Fix section mismatch
spi/rtc-{ds1390,ds3234,m41t94}: Use spi_get_drvdata() for SPI devices
spi/davinci: Support DMA transfers larger than 65535 words
spi/davinci: Use correct length parameter to dma_map_single calls
gpio: Use __devexit at necessary places
gpio: add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to pch_gpio and ml_ioh_gpio
gpio/mcp23s08: support mcp23s17 variant
of_mmc_spi: add card detect irq support
spi/omap_mcspi: catch xfers of non-multiple SPI word size
spi/omap_mcspi: Off-by-one error in finding the right divisor
gpio/pca953x: Fix wrong pointer type
spi/pl022: rid dangling labels
spi: add support for SuperH SPI
...
This patch adds an SPI master implementation that operates on top of an
underlying TI-SSP port.
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
The SH7757 has SPI0 module. This patch supports it.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: fixed Makefile ordering, added
__dev{init,exit} annotations, removed DRIVER_VERSION (this is
mainline, the version == the kernel version) and tidied some
indentation & style stuff]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch adds a new SPI driver to support the Altera SOPC Builder
SPI component. It uses the bitbanging library.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch adds support of OpenCores tiny SPI driver.
http://opencores.org/project,tiny_spi
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X SoCs have a built-in SPI controller. This
patch implements a driver for that.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: spi-devel-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Cc: Cliff Holden <Cliff.Holden@Atheros.com>
Cc: Kathy Giori <Kathy.Giori@Atheros.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1960/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* 'spi' of git://git.linutronix.de/users/bigeasy/soda into spi/next
spi/pxa2xx: register driver properly
spi/pxa2xx: add support for shared IRQ handler
spi/pxa2xx: Use define for SSSR_TFL_MASK instead of plain numbers
arm/pxa2xx: reorgazine SSP and SPI header files
spi/pxa2xx: Add CE4100 support
spi/pxa2xx: Consider CE4100's FIFO depth
spi/pxa2xx: Add chipselect support for Sodaville
spi/pxa2xx: Modify RX-Tresh instead of busy-loop for the remaining RX bytes.
spi/pxa2xx: pass of_node to spi device and set a parent device
dw_spi driver in upstream only supports PIO mode, and this patch
will support it to cowork with the Designware dma controller used
on Intel Moorestown platform, at the same time it provides a general
framework to support dw_spi core to cowork with dma controllers on
other platforms
It has been tested with a Option GTM501L 3G modem and Infenion 60x60
modem. To use DMA mode, DMA controller 2 of Moorestown has to be enabled
Also change the dma interface suggested by Linus Walleij.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
[Typo fix and renames to match intel_mid_dma renaming]
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Sodaville's SPI controller is very much the same as in PXA25x. The
difference:
- The RX/TX FIFO is only 4 words deep instead of 16
- No DMA support
- The SPI controller offers a CS functionality
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Now that the of_platform_bus_type has been merged with the platform
bus type, a single platform driver can handle both OF and non-OF use
cases. This patch merges the OF support into the platform driver.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
This patch merges the platform driver support into the main body of
xilinx_spi.c in preparation for merging the OF and non-OF support
code.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
v2 changes:
from Thierry Reding:
* add "select TEGRA_SYSTEM_DMA" to Kconfig
from Grant Likely:
* add oneline description to header
* inline references to DRIVER_NAME
* inline references to BUSY_TIMEOUT
* open coded bytes_per_word()
* spi_readl/writel -> spi_tegra_readl/writel
* move transfer validation to spi_tegra_transfer
* don't request_mem_region iomem as platform bus does that for us
* __exit -> __devexit
v3 changes:
from Russell King:
* put request_mem_region back int
from Grant Likely:
* remove #undef DEBUG
* add SLINK_ to register bit defines
* remove unused bytes_per_word
* make spi_tegra_readl/writel static linine
* various refactoring for clarity
* mark err if BSY bit is not cleared after 1000 retries
* move spinlock to protect setting of RDY bit
* subsys_initcall -> module_init
v3 changes:
from Grant Likely:
* update spi_tegra to use PTR_ERRless dma API
v4 changes:
from Grant Likely:
* remove empty spi_tegra_cleanup fucntion
* allow device ids of -1
Signed-off-by: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
spi: tegra: cleanups from upstream review
Change-Id: Icecf7e64efcb39de072a15234ba1faa4bad40d25
Signed-off-by: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Add eSPI controller support based on the library code spi_fsl_lib.c.
The eSPI controller is newer controller 85xx/Pxxx devices supported.
There're some differences comparing to the SPI controller:
1. Has different register map and different bit definition
So leave the code operated the register to the driver code, not
the common code.
2. Support 4 dedicated chip selects
The software can't controll the chip selects directly, The SPCOM[CS]
field is used to select which chip selects is used, and the
SPCOM[TRANLEN] field is set to tell the controller how long the CS
signal need to be asserted. So the driver doesn't need the chipselect
related function when transfering data, just set corresponding register
fields to controll the chipseclect.
3. Different Transmit/Receive FIFO access register behavior
For SPI controller, the Tx/Rx FIFO access register can hold only
one character regardless of the character length, but for eSPI
controller, the register can hold 4 or 2 characters according to
the character lengths. Access the Tx/Rx FIFO access register of the
eSPI controller will shift out/in 4/2 characters one time. For SPI
subsystem, the command and data are put into different transfers, so
we need to combine all the transfers to one transfer in order to pass
the transfer to eSPI controller.
4. The max transaction length limitation
The max transaction length one time is limitted by the SPCOM[TRANSLEN]
field which is 0xFFFF. When used mkfs.ext2 command to create ext2
filesystem on the flash, the read length will exceed the max value of
the SPCOM[TRANSLEN] field.
Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu <Mingkai.hu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Refactor the common code in file spi_fsl_spi.c to spi_fsl_lib.c used
by SPI/eSPI controller driver as a library, and leave the QE/CPM SPI
controller code in the SPI controller driver spi_fsl_spi.c.
Because the register map of the SPI controller and eSPI controller
is so different, also leave the code operated the register to the
driver code, not the common code.
Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu <Mingkai.hu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This will pave the way to refactor out the common code which can be used
by the eSPI controller driver, and rename the SPI controller dirver to the
file spi_fsl_spi.c.
Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu <Mingkai.hu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Topcliff PCH is the platform controller hub that is going to be used
in Intel's upcoming general embedded platform. All IO peripherals in
Topcliff PCH are actually devices sitting on AMBA bus. This patch
adds a driver for the SPI bus integrated into the Topcliff device.
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Ohtake <masa-korg@dsn.okisemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch adds an SPI master driver for the Cirrus EP93xx SPI controller found
in EP93xx chips.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Add support for the QSPI controller found some on Freescale/Motorola
Coldfire MCUs.
Full duplex, active high cs, spi modes 0-3 and word sizes 8-16 bits are
supported. The hardware drives the MISO, MOSI and SCLK lines, but the chip
selects are managed via GPIO and must be configured by the board code.
The QSPI controller has an 80 byte buffer which allows us to transfer up to 16
words at a time. For transfers longer than 16 words, we split the buffer in
half so we can update in one half while the controller is operating on the
other half. Interrupt latencies then ultimately limits our sustained thru-put
to something less than half the maximum speed supported by the part.
Signed-off-by: Steven King <sfking@fdwdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch adds support for a SPI master driver for the
DaVinci series of SOCs
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Philby John <pjohn@in.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Rajashekhara <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Each SPI controller has exactly one CS line and as such doesn't
provide for multi-cs. We implement a workaround to support
multi-cs by _not_ configuring the mux'ed CS pin for each SPI
controller. The CS mechanism is assumed to be fully machine
specific - the driver doesn't even assume some GPIO pin is used
to control the CS.
The driver selects between DMA and POLLING mode depending upon
the xfer size - DMA mode for xfers bigger than FIFO size, POLLING
mode otherwise.
The driver has been designed to be capable of running SoCs since
s3c64xx and till date, for that reason some of the register fields
have been passed via, SoC specific, platform data.
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Add pseudo-DMA by FIQ to the S3C24XX SPI driver. This allows the driver
to get DMA-like performance where there are either no free DMA channels or
when doing transfers that required both TX and RX data paths.
Since this patch requires the addition of an assembly file to hold the FIQ
code, we rename the module (instead of adding a rename of the .c file to
this patch). We expect most users are loading this via udev and thus
there should be no change to the userland configuration.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Simtec Linux Team <linux@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Driver for the Designware SPI core, it supports multipul interfaces like
PCI/APB etc. User can use "dw_apb_ssi_db.pdf" from Synopsys as HW
datasheet.
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This change adds the OMAP SPI 100k driver created by
Fabrice Crohas <fcrohas@gmail.com>. This SPI bus is found on
OMAP7xx-series smartphones, and for many, the touchscreen is
attached to this bus.
The lion's share of the work was done by Fabrice on this driver --
I am merely porting it from the Linwizard project on his behalf.
Signed-off-by: Cory Maccarrone <darkstar6262@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch is V2 of SPI Master support for the SuperH MSIOF.
Full duplex, spi mode 0-3, active high cs, 3-wire and lsb
first should all be supported, but the driver has so far
only been tested with "mmc_spi".
The MSIOF hardware comes with 32-bit FIFOs for receive and
transmit, and this driver simply breaks the SPI messages
into FIFO-sized chunks. The MSIOF hardware manages the pins
for clock, receive and transmit (sck/miso/mosi), but the chip
select pin is managed by software and must be configured as
a regular GPIO pin by the board code.
Performance wise there is still room for improvement, but
on a Ecovec board with the built-in sh7724 MSIOF0 this driver
gets Mini-sd read speeds of about half a megabyte per second.
Future work include better clock setup and merging of 8-bit
transfers into 32-bit words to reduce interrupt load and
improve throughput.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch adds in a platform device driver using the xilinx_spi common module.
Tested-by: John Linn <John.Linn@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Röjfors <richard.rojfors@mocean-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch splits the xilinx_spi driver into a generic part and a
OF driver part.
The reason for this is to later add in a platform driver as well.
Tested-by: John Linn <John.Linn@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Röjfors <richard.rojfors@mocean-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This makes the filename match the Kconfig symbol and the driver name.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This driver has been tested on i.MX1/i.MX27/i.MX35 with an AT25 type
EEPROM and on i.MX27/i.MX31 with a Freescale MC13783 PMIC.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Andrea Paterniani <a.paterniani@swapp-eng.it>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds a SPI driver for the SPI controller found in the IBM/AMCC
4xx PowerPC's.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Ocker <weo@reccoware.de>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven A. Falco <sfalco@harris.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This driver is in a non working state at the moment and will be replaced
by a bitbang driver which can also handle the newer i.MX variants
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Acked-by: Andrea Paterniani <a.paterniani@swapp-eng.it>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since we renamed the file, we might want to rename the file internals too.
Though we don't bother with changing platform driver name and platform
module alias. The stuff is legacy and hopefully we'll remove it soon.
Suggested-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The driver handles MPC83xx, MPC85xx and MPC86xx SPI controllers, so rename
the file for clarity.
Suggested-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds a driver for the ARM PL022 PrimeCell SSP/SPI
driver found in the U300 platforms as well as in some
ARM reference hardware, and in a modified version on the
Nomadik board.
Reviewed-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini-list@gnudd.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Generalize the old at91rm9200 "bootstrap" bitbanging SPI master driver as
"spi_gpio", so it works with arbitrary GPIOs and can be configured through
platform_data. Such SPI masters support:
- any number of bus instances (bus_num is the platform_device.id)
- any number of chipselects (one GPIO per spi_device)
- all four SPI_MODE values, and SPI_CS_HIGH
- i/o word sizes from 1 to 32 bits;
- devices configured as with any other spi_master controller
When configured using platform_data, this provides relatively low clock
rates. On platforms that support inlined GPIO calls, significantly
improved transfer speeds are also possible with a semi-custom driver.
(It's still painful when accessing flash memory, but less so.)
Sanity checked by using this version to replace both native controllers on
a board with six different SPI slaves, relying on three different
SPI_MODE_* values and both SPI_CS_HIGH settings for correct operation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Tested-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Torgil Svensson <torgil.svensson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds an SPI driver for the SPI controller found in various Marvell
Orion ARM SoCs. It currently supports only one slave, which must use SPI
mode 0.
[dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: cleanups, meet specs, pass "sparse"]
Signed-off-by: Shadi Ammouri <shadi@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Scott Jiang