Carve out early cmdline parsing function into .../lib/cmdline.c so it
can be used by early code in the kernel proper as well.
Adapted from arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1400525957-11525-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Using arch_vma_name to give special mappings a name is awkward. x86
currently implements it by comparing the start address of the vma to
the expected address of the vdso. This requires tracking the start
address of special mappings and is probably buggy if a special vma
is split or moved.
Improve _install_special_mapping to just name the vma directly. Use
it to give the x86 vvar area a name, which should make CRIU's life
easier.
As a side effect, the vvar area will show up in core dumps. This
could be considered weird and is fixable.
[hpa: I say we accept this as-is but be prepared to deal with knocking
out the vvars from core dumps if this becomes a problem.]
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/276b39b6b645fb11e345457b503f17b83c2c6fd0.1400538962.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
ia64 and x86 share this driver. x86 is moving to a different irq
allocation and ia64 keeps its private irq_create/destroy stuff.
Use macros to redirect to one or the other. Yes, macros to avoid
include hell.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507154336.372289825@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No need to expose this outside of the ioapic code. The dynamic
allocations are guaranteed not to happen in the gsi space. See commit
62a08ae2a.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507154335.959870037@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
It is possible to replace rip-relative addressing mode with addressing
mode of the same length: (reg+disp32). This eliminates the need to fix
up immediate and correct for changing instruction length.
And we can kill arch_uprobe->def.riprel_target.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
The invalidation is required in order to maintain proper semantics
under CoW conditions. In scenarios where a process clones several
threads, a thread operating on a core whose DTLB entry for a
particular hugepage has not been invalidated, will be reading from
the hugepage that belongs to the forked child process, even after
hugetlb_cow().
The thread will not see the updated page as long as the stale DTLB
entry remains cached, the thread attempts to write into the page,
the child process exits, or the thread gets migrated to a different
processor.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <anthony.iliopoulos@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140514092948.GA17391@server-36.huawei.corp
Suggested-by: Shay Goikhman <shay.goikhman@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.16+ (!)
Added all the MBI units below and their associated read/write
opcodes:
- Host Bridge Arbiter
- Host Bridge
- Remote Management Unit
- Memory Manager & eSRAM
- SoC Unit
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399668248-24199-3-git-send-email-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Currently drivers that run on non-IOSF systems (Core/Xeon) can't use the IOSF
driver on SOC's without selecting it which forces an unnecessary and limiting
dependency. Provides dummy functions to allow these modules to conditionally
use the driver on IOSF equipped platforms without impacting their ability to
compile and load on non-IOSF platforms. Build default m to ensure availability
on x86 SOC's.
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399668248-24199-2-git-send-email-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Standardize the idle polling indicator to TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG such that
both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG are in the same word.
This will allow us, using fetch_or(), to both set NEED_RESCHED and
check for POLLING_NRFLAG in a single operation and avoid pointless
wakeups.
Changing from the non-atomic thread_info::status flags to the atomic
thread_info::flags shouldn't be a big issue since most polling state
changes were followed/preceded by a full memory barrier anyway.
Also, fix up the apm_32 idle function, clearly that was forgotten in
the last conversion. The default idle state is !POLLING so just kill
the lot.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7yksmqtlv4nfowmlqr1rifoi@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
HPET on some platform has accuracy problem. Making
"boot_hpet_disable" extern so that we can runtime disable
the HPET timer by using quirk to check the platform.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398327498-13163-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This unifies the vdso mapping code and teaches it how to map special
pages at addresses corresponding to symbols in the vdso image. The
new code is used for all vdso variants, but so far only the 32-bit
variants use the new vvar page position.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6d7858ad7b5ac3fd3c29cab6d6d769bc45d195e.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Currently, vdso.so files are prepared and analyzed by a combination
of objcopy, nm, some linker script tricks, and some simple ELF
parsers in the kernel. Replace all of that with plain C code that
runs at build time.
All five vdso images now generate .c files that are compiled and
linked in to the kernel image.
This should cause only one userspace-visible change: the loaded vDSO
images are stripped more heavily than they used to be. Everything
outside the loadable segment is dropped. In particular, this causes
the section table and section name strings to be missing. This
should be fine: real dynamic loaders don't load or inspect these
tables anyway. The result is roughly equivalent to eu-strip's
--strip-sections option.
The purpose of this change is to enable the vvar and hpet mappings
to be moved to the page following the vDSO load segment. Currently,
it is possible for the section table to extend into the page after
the load segment, so, if we map it, it risks overlapping the vvar or
hpet page. This happens whenever the load segment is just under a
multiple of PAGE_SIZE.
The only real subtlety here is that the old code had a C file with
inline assembler that did 'call VDSO32_vsyscall' and a linker script
that defined 'VDSO32_vsyscall = __kernel_vsyscall'. This most
likely worked by accident: the linker script entry defines a symbol
associated with an address as opposed to an alias for the real
dynamic symbol __kernel_vsyscall. That caused ld to relocate the
reference at link time instead of leaving an interposable dynamic
relocation. Since the VDSO32_vsyscall hack is no longer needed, I
now use 'call __kernel_vsyscall', and I added -Bsymbolic to make it
work. vdso2c will generate an error and abort the build if the
resulting image contains any dynamic relocations, so we won't
silently generate bad vdso images.
(Dynamic relocations are a problem because nothing will even attempt
to relocate the vdso.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4fcf45524162a34d87fdda1eb046b2a5cecee7.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This code is used during CPU setup, and it isn't strictly speaking
related to the 32-bit vdso. It's easier to understand how this
works when the code is closer to its callers.
This also lets syscall32_cpu_init be static, which might save some
trivial amount of kernel text.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4e466987204e232d7b55a53ff6b9739f12237461.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Note add32_with_carry(a, b) is suboptimal, as it forces
a and b in registers.
b could be a memory or a register operand.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sparse warns that the percpu variables aren't declared before they are
defined. Rather than hacking around it, move espfix definitions into
a proper header file.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The IRET instruction, when returning to a 16-bit segment, only
restores the bottom 16 bits of the user space stack pointer. This
causes some 16-bit software to break, but it also leaks kernel state
to user space. We have a software workaround for that ("espfix") for
the 32-bit kernel, but it relies on a nonzero stack segment base which
is not available in 64-bit mode.
In checkin:
b3b42ac2cb x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels
we "solved" this by forbidding 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels, with
the logic that 16-bit support is crippled on 64-bit kernels anyway (no
V86 support), but it turns out that people are doing stuff like
running old Win16 binaries under Wine and expect it to work.
This works around this by creating percpu "ministacks", each of which
is mapped 2^16 times 64K apart. When we detect that the return SS is
on the LDT, we copy the IRET frame to the ministack and use the
relevant alias to return to userspace. The ministacks are mapped
readonly, so if IRET faults we promote #GP to #DF which is an IST
vector and thus has its own stack; we then do the fixup in the #DF
handler.
(Making #GP an IST exception would make the msr_safe functions unsafe
in NMI/MC context, and quite possibly have other effects.)
Special thanks to:
- Andy Lutomirski, for the suggestion of using very small stack slots
and copy (as opposed to map) the IRET frame there, and for the
suggestion to mark them readonly and let the fault promote to #DF.
- Konrad Wilk for paravirt fixup and testing.
- Borislav Petkov for testing help and useful comments.
Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Lutomriski <amluto@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: comex <comexk@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # consider after upstream merge
The only insn which could have both UPROBE_FIX_IP and UPROBE_FIX_CALL
was 0xe8 "call relative", and now it is handled by branch_xol_ops.
So we can change default_post_xol_op(UPROBE_FIX_CALL) to simply push
the address of next insn == utask->vaddr + insn.length, just we need
to record insn.length into the new auprobe->def.ilen member.
Note: if/when we teach branch_xol_ops to support jcxz/loopz we can
remove the "correction" logic, UPROBE_FIX_IP can use the same address.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
handle_riprel_insn() assumes that nobody else could modify ->fixups
before. This is correct but fragile, change it to use "|=".
Also make ->fixups u8, we are going to add the new members into the
union. It is not clear why UPROBE_FIX_RIP_.X lived in the upper byte,
redefine them so that they can fit into u8.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Finally we can move arch_uprobe->fixups/rip_rela_target_address
into the new "def" struct and place this struct in the union, they
are only used by default_xol_ops paths.
The patch also renames rip_rela_target_address to riprel_target just
to make this name shorter.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
As part of this make the usual change to xen_ulong_t in place of unsigned long.
This change has no impact on x86.
The Linux definition of struct multicall_entry.result differs from the Xen
definition, I think for good reasons, and used a long rather than an unsigned
long. Therefore introduce a xen_long_t, which is a long on x86 architectures
and a signed 64-bit integer on ARM.
Use uint32_t nr_calls on x86 for consistency with the ARM definition.
Build tested on amd64 and i386 builds. Runtime tested on ARM.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro for protecting functions
from kprobes instead of __kprobes annotation under
arch/x86.
This applies nokprobe_inline annotation for some cases,
because NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() will inhibit inlining by
referring the symbol address.
This just folds a bunch of previous NOKPROBE_SYMBOL()
cleanup patches for x86 to one patch.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081814.26341.51656.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To avoid a kernel crash by probing on lockdep code, call
kprobe_int3_handler() and kprobe_debug_handler()(which was
formerly called post_kprobe_handler()) directly from
do_int3 and do_debug.
Currently kprobes uses notify_die() to hook the int3/debug
exceptoins. Since there is a locking code in notify_die,
the lockdep code can be invoked. And because the lockdep
involves printk() related things, theoretically, we need to
prohibit probing on such code, which means much longer blacklist
we'll have. Instead, hooking the int3/debug for kprobes before
notify_die() can avoid this problem.
Anyway, most of the int3 handlers in the kernel are already
called from do_int3 directly, e.g. ftrace_int3_handler,
poke_int3_handler, kgdb_ll_trap. Actually only
kprobe_exceptions_notify is on the notifier_call_chain.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081733.26341.24423.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro which builds a kprobes
blacklist at kernel build time.
The usage of this macro is similar to EXPORT_SYMBOL(),
placed after the function definition:
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(function);
Since this macro will inhibit inlining of static/inline
functions, this patch also introduces a nokprobe_inline macro
for static/inline functions. In this case, we must use
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for the inline function caller.
When CONFIG_KPROBES=y, the macro stores the given function
address in the "_kprobe_blacklist" section.
Since the data structures are not fully initialized by the
macro (because there is no "size" information), those
are re-initialized at boot time by using kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081705.26341.96719.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
According to Intel specifications, PAE and non-PAE does not have any reserved
bits. In long-mode, regardless to PCIDE, only the high bits (above the
physical address) are reserved.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
x86 is strongly ordered and all its atomic ops imply a full barrier.
Implement the two new primitives as the old ones were.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-knswsr5mldkr0w1lrdxvc81w@git.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
See the previous "Emulate unconditional relative jmp's" which explains
why we can not execute "jmp" out-of-line, the same applies to "call".
Emulating of rip-relative call is trivial, we only need to additionally
push the ret-address. If this fails, we execute this instruction out of
line and this should trigger the trap, the probed application should die
or the same insn will be restarted if a signal handler expands the stack.
We do not even need ->post_xol() for this case.
But there is a corner (and almost theoretical) case: another thread can
expand the stack right before we execute this insn out of line. In this
case it hit the same problem we are trying to solve. So we simply turn
the probed insn into "call 1f; 1:" and add ->post_xol() which restores
->sp and restarts.
Many thanks to Jonathan who finally found the standalone reproducer,
otherwise I would never resolve the "random SIGSEGV's under systemtap"
bug-report. Now that the problem is clear we can write the simplified
test-case:
void probe_func(void), callee(void);
int failed = 1;
asm (
".text\n"
".align 4096\n"
".globl probe_func\n"
"probe_func:\n"
"call callee\n"
"ret"
);
/*
* This assumes that:
*
* - &probe_func = 0x401000 + a_bit, aligned = 0x402000
*
* - xol_vma->vm_start = TASK_SIZE_MAX - PAGE_SIZE = 0x7fffffffe000
* as xol_add_vma() asks; the 1st slot = 0x7fffffffe080
*
* so we can target the non-canonical address from xol_vma using
* the simple math below, 100 * 4096 is just the random offset
*/
asm (".org . + 0x800000000000 - 0x7fffffffe080 - 5 - 1 + 100 * 4096\n");
void callee(void)
{
failed = 0;
}
int main(void)
{
probe_func();
return failed;
}
It SIGSEGV's if you probe "probe_func" (although this is not very reliable,
randomize_va_space/etc can change the placement of xol area).
Note: as Denys Vlasenko pointed out, amd and intel treat "callw" (0x66 0xe8)
differently. This patch relies on lib/insn.c and thus implements the intel's
behaviour: 0x66 is simply ignored. Fortunately nothing sane should ever use
this insn, so we postpone the fix until we decide what should we do; emulate
or not, support or not, etc.
Reported-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Currently we always execute all insns out-of-line, including relative
jmp's and call's. This assumes that even if regs->ip points to nowhere
after the single-step, default_post_xol_op(UPROBE_FIX_IP) logic will
update it correctly.
However, this doesn't work if this regs->ip == xol_vaddr + insn_offset
is not canonical. In this case CPU generates #GP and general_protection()
kills the task which tries to execute this insn out-of-line.
Now that we have uprobe_xol_ops we can teach uprobes to emulate these
insns and solve the problem. This patch adds branch_xol_ops which has
a single branch_emulate_op() hook, so far it can only handle rel8/32
relative jmp's.
TODO: move ->fixup into the union along with rip_rela_target_address.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Introduce arch_uprobe->ops pointing to the "struct uprobe_xol_ops",
move the current UPROBE_FIX_{RIP*,IP,CALL} code into the default
set of methods and change arch_uprobe_pre/post_xol() accordingly.
This way we can add the new uprobe_xol_ops's to handle the insns
which need the special processing (rip-relative jmp/call at least).
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Do a complete FPU context save/restore around the EFI calls. This required
as runtime EFI firmware may potentially use the FPU.
This change covers only the i386 configuration.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Do a complete FPU context save/restore around the EFI calls. This required
as runtime EFI firmware may potentially use the FPU.
This change covers only the x86_64 configuration.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
For i386, all the EFI system runtime services functions return efi_status_t
except efi_reset_system_system. Therefore, not all functions can be covered
by the same macro in case the macro needs to do more than calling the function
(i.e., return a value). The purpose of the __efi_call_virt macro is to be used
when no return value is expected.
For x86_64, this macro would not be needed as all the runtime services return
u64. However, the same code is used for both x86_64 and i386. Thus, the macro
__efi_call_virt is also defined to not break compilation.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
It may be necessary to save and restore the FPU context during EFI runtime
system services calls. However, this may happen during boot and before
alternatives have run. Thus, we need to use static_cpu_has_safe instead.
The rationale behind the use of static_cpu_has_safe is the same as in
commit 5f8c421814 ("x86, fpu: Use static_cpu_has_safe
before alternatives") by Borislav Petkov.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
We really only need one phys and one virt function call, and then only
one assembly function to make firmware calls.
Since we are not using the C type system anyway, we're not really losing
much by deleting the macros apart from no longer having a check that
we are passing the correct number of parameters. The lack of duplicated
code seems like a worthwhile trade-off.
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Pull KVM fixes from Marcelo Tosatti:
- Fix for guest triggerable BUG_ON (CVE-2014-0155)
- CR4.SMAP support
- Spurious WARN_ON() fix
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: remove WARN_ON from get_kernel_ns()
KVM: Rename variable smep to cr4_smep
KVM: expose SMAP feature to guest
KVM: Disable SMAP for guests in EPT realmode and EPT unpaging mode
KVM: Add SMAP support when setting CR4
KVM: Remove SMAP bit from CR4_RESERVED_BITS
KVM: ioapic: try to recover if pending_eoi goes out of range
KVM: ioapic: fix assignment of ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi (CVE-2014-0155)
During another patch review, David Rientjes noted that
VECTOR_UNDEFINED and VECTOR_RETRIGGERED should be defined with ()s
so that they are not erroneously used in an arithmetic operation.
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1396440827-18352-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull audit updates from Eric Paris.
* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (28 commits)
AUDIT: make audit_is_compat depend on CONFIG_AUDIT_COMPAT_GENERIC
audit: renumber AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE into the 1300 range
audit: do not cast audit_rule_data pointers pointlesly
AUDIT: Allow login in non-init namespaces
audit: define audit_is_compat in kernel internal header
kernel: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL) in audit.c
sched: declare pid_alive as inline
audit: use uapi/linux/audit.h for AUDIT_ARCH declarations
syscall_get_arch: remove useless function arguments
audit: remove stray newline from audit_log_execve_info() audit_panic() call
audit: remove stray newlines from audit_log_lost messages
audit: include subject in login records
audit: remove superfluous new- prefix in AUDIT_LOGIN messages
audit: allow user processes to log from another PID namespace
audit: anchor all pid references in the initial pid namespace
audit: convert PPIDs to the inital PID namespace.
pid: get pid_t ppid of task in init_pid_ns
audit: rename the misleading audit_get_context() to audit_take_context()
audit: Add generic compat syscall support
audit: Add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
...
Move x86 over to the generic early ioremap implementation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch series takes the common bits from the x86 early ioremap
implementation and creates a generic implementation which may be used by
other architectures. The early ioremap interfaces are intended for
situations where boot code needs to make temporary virtual mappings
before the normal ioremap interfaces are available. Typically, this
means before paging_init() has run.
This patch (of 6):
There's a lot of sparse warnings for code like below: void *a =
early_memremap(phys_addr, size);
early_memremap intend to map kernel memory with ioremap facility, the
return pointer should be a kernel ram pointer instead of iomem one.
For making the function clearer and supressing sparse warnings this patch
do below two things:
1. cast to (__force void *) for the return value of early_memremap
2. add early_memunmap function and pass (__force void __iomem *) to iounmap
From Boris:
"Ingo told me yesterday, it makes sense too. I'd guess we can try it.
FWIW, all callers of early_memremap use the memory they get remapped
as normal memory so we should be safe"
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel has never been audited to ensure that this_cpu operations are
consistently used throughout the kernel. The code generated in many
places can be improved through the use of this_cpu operations (which
uses a segment register for relocation of per cpu offsets instead of
performing address calculations).
The patch set also addresses various consistency issues in general with
the per cpu macros.
A. The semantics of __this_cpu_ptr() differs from this_cpu_ptr only
because checks are skipped. This is typically shown through a raw_
prefix. So this patch set changes the places where __this_cpu_ptr()
is used to raw_cpu_ptr().
B. There has been the long term wish by some that __this_cpu operations
would check for preemption. However, there are cases where preemption
checks need to be skipped. This patch set adds raw_cpu operations that
do not check for preemption and then adds preemption checks to the
__this_cpu operations.
C. The use of __get_cpu_var is always a reference to a percpu variable
that can also be handled via a this_cpu operation. This patch set
replaces all uses of __get_cpu_var with this_cpu operations.
D. We can then use this_cpu RMW operations in various places replacing
sequences of instructions by a single one.
E. The use of this_cpu operations throughout will allow other arches than
x86 to implement optimized references and RMV operations to work with
per cpu local data.
F. The use of this_cpu operations opens up the possibility to
further optimize code that relies on synchronization through
per cpu data.
The patch set works in a couple of stages:
I. Patch 1 adds the additional raw_cpu operations and raw_cpu_ptr().
Also converts the existing __this_cpu_xx_# primitive in the x86
code to raw_cpu_xx_#.
II. Patch 2-4 use the raw_cpu operations in places that would give
us false positives once they are enabled.
III. Patch 5 adds preemption checks to __this_cpu operations to allow
checking if preemption is properly disabled when these functions
are used.
IV. Patches 6-20 are patches that simply replace uses of __get_cpu_var
with this_cpu_ptr. They do not depend on any changes to the percpu
code. No preemption tests are skipped if they are applied.
V. Patches 21-46 are conversion patches that use this_cpu operations
in various kernel subsystems/drivers or arch code.
VI. Patches 47/48 (not included in this series) remove no longer used
functions (__this_cpu_ptr and __get_cpu_var). These should only be
applied after all the conversion patches have made it and after we
have done additional passes through the kernel to ensure that none of
the uses of these functions remain.
This patch (of 46):
The patches following this one will add preemption checks to __this_cpu
ops so we need to have an alternative way to use this_cpu operations
without preemption checks.
raw_cpu_ops will be the basis for all other ops since these will be the
operations that do not implement any checks.
Primitive operations are renamed by this patch from __this_cpu_xxx to
raw_cpu_xxxx.
Also change the uses of the x86 percpu primitives in preempt.h.
These depend directly on asm/percpu.h (header #include nesting issue).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This ensures that BUG() always has a definition that causes a trap (via
an undefined instruction), and that the compiler still recognizes the
code following BUG() as unreachable, avoiding warnings that would
otherwise appear (such as on non-void functions that don't return a
value after BUG()).
In addition to saving a few bytes over the generic infinite-loop
implementation, this implementation traps rather than looping, which
potentially allows for better error-recovery behavior (such as by
rebooting).
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
will be showing up in Intel Broadwell CPU's.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull /dev/random changes from Ted Ts'o:
"A number of cleanups plus support for the RDSEED instruction, which
will be showing up in Intel Broadwell CPU's"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: Add arch_has_random[_seed]()
random: If we have arch_get_random_seed*(), try it before blocking
random: Use arch_get_random_seed*() at init time and once a second
x86, random: Enable the RDSEED instruction
random: use the architectural HWRNG for the SHA's IV in extract_buf()
random: clarify bits/bytes in wakeup thresholds
random: entropy_bytes is actually bits
random: simplify accounting code
random: tighten bound on random_read_wakeup_thresh
random: forget lock in lockless accounting
random: simplify accounting logic
random: fix comment on "account"
random: simplify loop in random_read
random: fix description of get_random_bytes
random: fix comment on proc_do_uuid
random: fix typos / spelling errors in comments
kernel-based backends (by not populated m2p overrides when mapping),
and assorted minor bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen features and fixes from David Vrabel:
"Support PCI devices with multiple MSIs, performance improvement for
kernel-based backends (by not populated m2p overrides when mapping),
and assorted minor bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/acpi-processor: fix enabling interrupts on syscore_resume
xen/grant-table: Refactor gnttab_[un]map_refs to avoid m2p_override
xen: remove XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST
xen: add support for MSI message groups
xen-pciback: Use pci_enable_msix_exact() instead of pci_enable_msix()
xen/xenbus: remove unused xenbus_bind_evtchn()
xen/events: remove unnecessary call to bind_evtchn_to_cpu()
xen/events: remove the unused resend_irq_on_evtchn()
drivers:xen-selfballoon:reset 'frontswap_inertia_counter' after frontswap_shrink
drivers: xen: Include appropriate header file in pcpu.c
drivers: xen: Mark function as static in platform-pci.c
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC and ARM do not have much going on this time. Most of the cool
stuff, instead, is in s390 and (after a few releases) x86.
ARM has some caching fixes and PPC has transactional memory support in
guests. MIPS has some fixes, with more probably coming in 3.16 as
QEMU will soon get support for MIPS KVM.
For x86 there are optimizations for debug registers, which trigger on
some Windows games, and other important fixes for Windows guests. We
now expose to the guest Broadwell instruction set extensions and also
Intel MPX. There's also a fix/workaround for OS X guests, nested
virtualization features (preemption timer), and a couple kvmclock
refinements.
For s390, the main news is asynchronous page faults, together with
improvements to IRQs (floating irqs and adapter irqs) that speed up
virtio devices"
* tag 'kvm-3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (96 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore host PMU registers that are new in POWER8
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix decrementer timeouts with non-zero TB offset
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use kvm_memslots() in real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Return ENODEV error rather than EIO
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Trim top 4 bits of physical address in RTAS code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add get/set_one_reg for new TM state
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support
KVM: Specify byte order for KVM_EXIT_MMIO
KVM: vmx: fix MPX detection
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM hang with CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Introduce hypervisor call H_GET_TCE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix incorrect userspace exit on ioeventfd write
KVM: s390: clear local interrupts at cpu initial reset
KVM: s390: Fix possible memory leak in SIGP functions
KVM: s390: fix calculation of idle_mask array size
KVM: s390: randomize sca address
KVM: ioapic: reinject pending interrupts on KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
KVM: Bump KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES for s390
KVM: s390: irq routing for adapter interrupts.
KVM: s390: adapter interrupt sources
...
Pull x86 old platform removal from Peter Anvin:
"This patchset removes support for several completely obsolete
platforms, where the maintainers either have completely vanished or
acked the removal. For some of them it is questionable if there even
exists functional specimens of the hardware"
Geert Uytterhoeven apparently thought this was a April Fool's pull request ;)
* 'x86-nuke-platforms-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, platforms: Remove NUMAQ
x86, platforms: Remove SGI Visual Workstation
x86, apic: Remove support for IBM Summit/EXA chipset
x86, apic: Remove support for ia32-based Unisys ES7000
Pull x86 vdso changes from Peter Anvin:
"This is the revamp of the 32-bit vdso and the associated cleanups.
This adds timekeeping support to the 32-bit vdso that we already have
in the 64-bit vdso. Although 32-bit x86 is legacy, it is likely to
remain in the embedded space for a very long time to come.
This removes the traditional COMPAT_VDSO support; the configuration
variable is reused for simply removing the 32-bit vdso, which will
produce correct results but obviously suffer a performance penalty.
Only one beta version of glibc was affected, but that version was
unfortunately included in one OpenSUSE release.
This is not the end of the vdso cleanups. Stefani and Andy have
agreed to continue work for the next kernel cycle; in fact Andy has
already produced another set of cleanups that came too late for this
cycle.
An incidental, but arguably important, change is that this ensures
that unused space in the VVAR page is properly zeroed. It wasn't
before, and would contain whatever garbage was left in memory by BIOS
or the bootloader. Since the VVAR page is accessible to user space
this had the potential of information leaks"
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86, vdso: Fix the symbol versions on the 32-bit vDSO
x86, vdso, build: Don't rebuild 32-bit vdsos on every make
x86, vdso: Actually discard the .discard sections
x86, vdso: Fix size of get_unmapped_area()
x86, vdso: Finish removing VDSO32_PRELINK
x86, vdso: Move more vdso definitions into vdso.h
x86: Load the 32-bit vdso in place, just like the 64-bit vdsos
x86, vdso32: handle 32 bit vDSO larger one page
x86, vdso32: Disable stack protector, adjust optimizations
x86, vdso: Zero-pad the VVAR page
x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 64 bit kernel
x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel
x86, vdso: Patch alternatives in the 32-bit VDSO
x86, vdso: Introduce VVAR marco for vdso32
x86, vdso: Cleanup __vdso_gettimeofday()
x86, vdso: Replace VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro
x86, vdso: __vdso_clock_gettime() cleanup
x86, vdso: Revamp vclock_gettime.c
mm: Add new func _install_special_mapping() to mmap.c
x86, vdso: Make vsyscall_gtod_data handling x86 generic
...
Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.15-rc1.
Lots of kernfs updates to make it useful for other subsystems, and a few
other tiny driver core patches.
All have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and sysfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.15-rc1.
Lots of kernfs updates to make it useful for other subsystems, and a
few other tiny driver core patches.
All have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (42 commits)
Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"
kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file
numa: fix NULL pointer access and memory leak in unregister_one_node()
Revert "driver core: synchronize device shutdown"
kernfs: fix off by one error.
kernfs: remove duplicate dir.c at the top dir
x86: align x86 arch with generic CPU modalias handling
cpu: add generic support for CPU feature based module autoloading
sysfs: create bin_attributes under the requested group
driver core: unexport static function create_syslog_header
firmware: use power efficient workqueue for unloading and aborting fw load
firmware: give a protection when map page failed
firmware: google memconsole driver fixes
firmware: fix google/gsmi duplicate efivars_sysfs_init()
drivers/base: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
kernfs: fix kernfs_node_from_dentry()
ACPI / platform: drop redundant ACPI_HANDLE check
kernfs: fix hash calculation in kernfs_rename_ns()
kernfs: add CONFIG_KERNFS
sysfs, kobject: add sysfs wrapper for kernfs_enable_ns()
...
Enumeration
- Increment max correctly in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Clarify the "scan anyway" comment in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Assign CardBus bus number only during the second pass (Andreas Noever)
- Use request_resource_conflict() instead of insert_ for bus numbers (Andreas Noever)
- Make sure bus number resources stay within their parents bounds (Andreas Noever)
- Remove pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr() (Andreas Noever)
- Check for child busses which use more bus numbers than allocated (Andreas Noever)
- Don't scan random busses in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- x86: Drop pcibios_scan_root() check for bus already scanned (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_on_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Merge pci_scan_bus_on_node() into pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Drop return value of pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
NUMA
- x86: Add x86_pci_root_bus_node() to look up NUMA node from PCI bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use x86_pci_root_bus_node() instead of get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove mp_bus_to_node[], set_mp_bus_to_node(), get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not -1, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not MAX_NUMNODES, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ACPI: Fix acpi_get_node() prototype (Bjorn Helgaas)
Resource management
- i2o: Fix and refactor PCI space allocation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add resource_contains() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add %pR support for IORESOURCE_UNSET (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- alpha, microblaze, sh, sparc, tile: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- s390: Use generic pci_enable_resources() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Set type in __request_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map" (Bjorn Helgaas)
PCI device hotplug
- Make check_link_active() non-static (Rajat Jain)
- Use link change notifications for hot-plug and removal (Rajat Jain)
- Enable link state change notifications (Rajat Jain)
- Don't disable the link permanently during removal (Rajat Jain)
- Don't check adapter or latch status while disabling (Rajat Jain)
- Disable link notification across slot reset (Rajat Jain)
- Ensure very fast hotplug events are also processed (Rajat Jain)
- Add hotplug_lock to serialize hotplug events (Rajat Jain)
- Remove a non-existent card, regardless of "surprise" capability (Rajat Jain)
- Don't turn slot off when hot-added device already exists (Yijing Wang)
MSI
- Keep pci_enable_msi() documentation (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci: Fix broken single MSI fallback (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci, vfio: Use pci_enable_msi_range() (Alexander Gordeev)
- Check kmalloc() return value, fix leak of name (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix leak of msi_attrs (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix pci_msix_vec_count() htmldocs failure (Masanari Iida)
Virtualization
- Device-specific ACS support (Alex Williamson)
Freescale i.MX6
- Wait for retraining (Marek Vasut)
Marvell MVEBU
- Use Device ID and revision from underlying endpoint (Andrew Lunn)
- Fix incorrect size for PCI aperture resources (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Call request_resource() on the apertures (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix potential issue in range parsing (Jean-Jacques Hiblot)
Renesas R-Car
- Check platform_get_irq() return code (Ben Dooks)
- Add error interrupt handling (Ben Dooks)
- Fix bridge logic configuration accesses (Ben Dooks)
- Register each instance independently (Magnus Damm)
- Break out window size handling (Magnus Damm)
- Make the Kconfig dependencies more generic (Magnus Damm)
Synopsys DesignWare
- Fix RC BAR to be single 64-bit non-prefetchable memory (Mohit Kumar)
Miscellaneous
- Remove unused SR-IOV VF Migration support (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Enable INTx if BIOS left them disabled (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix hex vs decimal typo in cpqhpc_probe() (Dan Carpenter)
- Clean up par-arch object file list (Liviu Dudau)
- Set IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW only for the default VGA device (Sander Eikelenboom)
- ACPI, ARM, drm, powerpc, pcmcia, PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus traversal (Yijing Wang)
- Fix pci_bus_b() build failure (Paul Gortmaker)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration
- Increment max correctly in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Clarify the "scan anyway" comment in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- Assign CardBus bus number only during the second pass (Andreas Noever)
- Use request_resource_conflict() instead of insert_ for bus numbers (Andreas Noever)
- Make sure bus number resources stay within their parents bounds (Andreas Noever)
- Remove pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr() (Andreas Noever)
- Check for child busses which use more bus numbers than allocated (Andreas Noever)
- Don't scan random busses in pci_scan_bridge() (Andreas Noever)
- x86: Drop pcibios_scan_root() check for bus already scanned (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use pcibios_scan_root() instead of pci_scan_bus_on_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Merge pci_scan_bus_on_node() into pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Drop return value of pcibios_scan_root() (Bjorn Helgaas)
NUMA
- x86: Add x86_pci_root_bus_node() to look up NUMA node from PCI bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use x86_pci_root_bus_node() instead of get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove mp_bus_to_node[], set_mp_bus_to_node(), get_mp_bus_to_node() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not -1, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- x86: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Use NUMA_NO_NODE, not MAX_NUMNODES, for unknown node (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ia64: Remove acpi_get_pxm() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
- ACPI: Fix acpi_get_node() prototype (Bjorn Helgaas)
Resource management
- i2o: Fix and refactor PCI space allocation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add resource_contains() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add %pR support for IORESOURCE_UNSET (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- alpha, microblaze, sh, sparc, tile: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- s390: Use generic pci_enable_resources() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Set type in __request_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map" (Bjorn Helgaas)
PCI device hotplug
- Make check_link_active() non-static (Rajat Jain)
- Use link change notifications for hot-plug and removal (Rajat Jain)
- Enable link state change notifications (Rajat Jain)
- Don't disable the link permanently during removal (Rajat Jain)
- Don't check adapter or latch status while disabling (Rajat Jain)
- Disable link notification across slot reset (Rajat Jain)
- Ensure very fast hotplug events are also processed (Rajat Jain)
- Add hotplug_lock to serialize hotplug events (Rajat Jain)
- Remove a non-existent card, regardless of "surprise" capability (Rajat Jain)
- Don't turn slot off when hot-added device already exists (Yijing Wang)
MSI
- Keep pci_enable_msi() documentation (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci: Fix broken single MSI fallback (Alexander Gordeev)
- ahci, vfio: Use pci_enable_msi_range() (Alexander Gordeev)
- Check kmalloc() return value, fix leak of name (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix leak of msi_attrs (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Fix pci_msix_vec_count() htmldocs failure (Masanari Iida)
Virtualization
- Device-specific ACS support (Alex Williamson)
Freescale i.MX6
- Wait for retraining (Marek Vasut)
Marvell MVEBU
- Use Device ID and revision from underlying endpoint (Andrew Lunn)
- Fix incorrect size for PCI aperture resources (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Call request_resource() on the apertures (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix potential issue in range parsing (Jean-Jacques Hiblot)
Renesas R-Car
- Check platform_get_irq() return code (Ben Dooks)
- Add error interrupt handling (Ben Dooks)
- Fix bridge logic configuration accesses (Ben Dooks)
- Register each instance independently (Magnus Damm)
- Break out window size handling (Magnus Damm)
- Make the Kconfig dependencies more generic (Magnus Damm)
Synopsys DesignWare
- Fix RC BAR to be single 64-bit non-prefetchable memory (Mohit Kumar)
Miscellaneous
- Remove unused SR-IOV VF Migration support (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Enable INTx if BIOS left them disabled (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix hex vs decimal typo in cpqhpc_probe() (Dan Carpenter)
- Clean up par-arch object file list (Liviu Dudau)
- Set IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW only for the default VGA device (Sander Eikelenboom)
- ACPI, ARM, drm, powerpc, pcmcia, PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus traversal (Yijing Wang)
- Fix pci_bus_b() build failure (Paul Gortmaker)"
* tag 'pci-v3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (108 commits)
Revert "[PATCH] Insert GART region into resource map"
PCI: Log IDE resource quirk in dmesg
PCI: Change pci_bus_alloc_resource() type_mask to unsigned long
PCI: Check all IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS in pci_bus_alloc_from_region()
resources: Set type in __request_region()
PCI: Don't check resource_size() in pci_bus_alloc_resource()
s390/PCI: Use generic pci_enable_resources()
tile PCI RC: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
sparc/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device() (Leon only)
sh/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
microblaze/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
alpha/PCI: Use default pcibios_enable_device()
PCI: Add "weak" generic pcibios_enable_device() implementation
PCI: Don't enable decoding if BAR hasn't been assigned an address
PCI: Enable INTx in pci_reenable_device() only when MSI/MSI-X not enabled
PCI: Mark 64-bit resource as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we only support 32-bit
PCI: Don't try to claim IORESOURCE_UNSET resources
PCI: Check IORESOURCE_UNSET before updating BAR
PCI: Don't clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when updating BAR
PCI: Mark resources as IORESOURCE_UNSET if we can't assign them
...
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
drivers/ata/ahci.c
Pull irq code updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq department proudly presents:
- Another tree wide sweep of irq infrastructure abuse. Clear winner
of the trainwreck engineering contest was:
#include "../../../kernel/irq/settings.h"
- Tree wide update of irq_set_affinity() callbacks which miss a cpu
online check when picking a single cpu out of the affinity mask.
- Tree wide consolidation of interrupt statistics.
- Updates to the threaded interrupt infrastructure to allow explicit
wakeup of the interrupt thread and a variant of synchronize_irq()
which synchronizes only the hard interrupt handler. Both are
needed to replace the homebrewn thread handling in the mmc/sdhci
code.
- New irq chip callbacks to allow proper support for GPIO based irqs.
The GPIO based interrupts need to request/release GPIO resources
from request/free_irq.
- A few new ARM interrupt chips. No revolutionary new hardware, just
differently wreckaged variations of the scheme.
- Small improvments, cleanups and updates all over the place"
I was hoping that that trainwreck engineering contest was a April Fools'
joke. But no.
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits)
irqchip: sun7i/sun6i: Disable NMI before registering the handler
ARM: sun7i/sun6i: dts: Fix IRQ number for sun6i NMI controller
ARM: sun7i/sun6i: irqchip: Update the documentation
ARM: sun7i/sun6i: dts: Add NMI irqchip support
ARM: sun7i/sun6i: irqchip: Add irqchip driver for NMI controller
genirq: Export symbol no_action()
arm: omap: Fix typo in ams-delta-fiq.c
m68k: atari: Fix the last kernel_stat.h fallout
irqchip: sun4i: Simplify sun4i_irq_ack
irqchip: sun4i: Use handle_fasteoi_irq for all interrupts
genirq: procfs: Make smp_affinity values go+r
softirq: Add linux/irq.h to make it compile again
m68k: amiga: Add linux/irq.h to make it compile again
irqchip: sun4i: Don't ack IRQs > 0, fix acking of IRQ 0
irqchip: sun4i: Fix a comment about mask register initialization
irqchip: sun4i: Fix irq 0 not working
genirq: Add a new IRQCHIP_EOI_THREADED flag
genirq: Document IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE flag
ARM: sunxi: dt: Convert to the new irq controller compatibles
irqchip: sunxi: Change compatibles
...
Pull x86 threadinfo changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change here is the consolidation/unification of 32 and 64 bit
thread_info handling methods, from Steve Rostedt"
* 'x86-threadinfo-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, threadinfo: Redo "x86: Use inline assembler to get sp"
x86: Clean up dumpstack_64.c code
x86: Keep thread_info on thread stack in x86_32
x86: Prepare removal of previous_esp from i386 thread_info structure
x86: Nuke GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP() macro for i386
x86: Nuke the supervisor_stack field in i386 thread_info
Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main purpose is to fix a full dynticks bug related to
virtualization, where steal time accounting appears to be zero in
/proc/stat even after a few seconds of competing guests running busy
loops in a same host CPU. It's not a regression though as it was
there since the beginning.
The other commits are preparatory work to fix the bug and various
cleanups"
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arch: Remove stub cputime.h headers
sched: Remove needless round trip nsecs <-> tick conversion of steal time
cputime: Fix jiffies based cputime assumption on steal accounting
cputime: Bring cputime -> nsecs conversion
cputime: Default implementation of nsecs -> cputime conversion
cputime: Fix nsecs_to_cputime() return type cast
Pull x86 cpufeature update from Ingo Molnar:
"Two refinements to clflushopt support"
* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, cpufeature: If we disable CLFLUSH, we should disable CLFLUSHOPT
x86, cpufeature: Rename X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH to X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH
The value of n_lshift for UV is currently set based on the
socket m_val.
For UV3, set the n_lshift value based on the GAM_GR_CONFIG MMR.
This will allow bios to control the n_lshift value independent
of the socket m_val. Then n_lshift can be assigned a fixed value
across a multi-partition system, allowing for a fixed common
global physical address format that is independent of socket
m_val.
Cleanup unneeded macros.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140331143700.GB29916@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull s390 compat wrapper rework from Heiko Carstens:
"S390 compat system call wrapper simplification work.
The intention of this work is to get rid of all hand written assembly
compat system call wrappers on s390, which perform proper sign or zero
extension, or pointer conversion of compat system call parameters.
Instead all of this should be done with C code eg by using Al's
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
Therefore all common code and s390 specific compat system calls have
been converted to the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
In order to generate correct code all compat system calls may only
have eg compat_ulong_t parameters, but no unsigned long parameters.
Those patches which change parameter types from unsigned long to
compat_ulong_t parameters are separate in this series, but shouldn't
cause any harm.
The only compat system calls which intentionally have 64 bit
parameters (preadv64 and pwritev64) in support of the x86/32 ABI
haven't been changed, but are now only available if an architecture
defines __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64/PWRITEV64.
System calls which do not have a compat variant but still need proper
zero extension on s390, like eg "long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)" will
get a proper wrapper function with the new s390 specific
COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAPx() macro:
COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP1(brk, unsigned long, brk);
which generates the following code (simplified):
asmlinkage long sys_brk(unsigned long brk);
asmlinkage long compat_sys_brk(long brk)
{
return sys_brk((u32)brk);
}
Given that the C file which contains all the COMPAT_SYSCALL_WRAP lines
includes both linux/syscall.h and linux/compat.h, it will generate
build errors, if the declaration of sys_brk() doesn't match, or if
there exists a non-matching compat_sys_brk() declaration.
In addition this will intentionally result in a link error if
somewhere else a compat_sys_brk() function exists, which probably
should have been used instead. Two more BUILD_BUG_ONs make sure the
size and type of each compat syscall parameter can be handled
correctly with the s390 specific macros.
I converted the compat system calls step by step to verify the
generated code is correct and matches the previous code. In fact it
did not always match, however that was always a bug in the hand
written asm code.
In result we get less code, less bugs, and much more sanity checking"
* 'compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (44 commits)
s390/compat: add copyright statement
compat: include linux/unistd.h within linux/compat.h
s390/compat: get rid of compat wrapper assembly code
s390/compat: build error for large compat syscall args
mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
kexec/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types
ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
security/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
kernel/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
fs/compat: optional preadv64/pwrite64 compat system calls
ipc/compat_sys_msgrcv: change msgtyp type from long to compat_long_t
s390/compat: partial parameter conversion within syscall wrappers
s390/compat: automatic zero, sign and pointer conversion of syscalls
s390/compat: add sync_file_range and fallocate compat syscalls
...
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes:
- Add debug code to the dump EFI pagetable - Borislav Petkov
- Make 1:1 runtime mapping robust when booting on machines with lots
of memory - Borislav Petkov
- Move the EFI facilities bits out of 'x86_efi_facility' and into
efi.flags which is the standard architecture independent place to
keep EFI state, by Matt Fleming.
- Add 'EFI mixed mode' support: this allows 64-bit kernels to be
booted from 32-bit firmware. This needs a bootloader that supports
the 'EFI handover protocol'. By Matt Fleming"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls
x86/efi: Restore 'attr' argument to query_variable_info()
x86/efi: Rip out phys_efi_get_time()
x86/efi: Preserve segment registers in mixed mode
x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build
x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings
x86/efi: Re-disable interrupts after calling firmware services
x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE
x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support
x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points
x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths
x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit
x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table
efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions
x86/efi: Delete dead code when checking for non-native
x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops
x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code
x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs
efi: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointer
...
Pull x86 cpu handling changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Bigger changes:
- Intel CPU hardware-enablement: new vector instructions support
(AVX-512), by Fenghua Yu.
- Support the clflushopt instruction and use it in appropriate
places. clflushopt is similar to clflush but with more relaxed
ordering, by Ross Zwisler.
- MSR accessor cleanups, by Borislav Petkov.
- 'forcepae' boot flag for those who have way too much time to spend
on way too old Pentium-M systems and want to live way too
dangerously, by Chris Bainbridge"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled Pentium M
Rename TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP to TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
x86, intel: Make MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit constants systematic
x86, Intel: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
x86, AMD: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
x86: Add another set of MSR accessor functions
x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_virt_range
x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_page
x86: Use clflushopt in clflush_cache_range
x86: Add support for the clflushopt instruction
x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch
x86, AVX-512: AVX-512 Feature Detection
Pull x86 apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
"An xAPIC CPU hotplug race fix, plus cleanups and minor fixes"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Plug racy xAPIC access of CPU hotplug code
x86/apic: Always define nox2apic and define it as initdata
x86/apic: Remove unused function prototypes
x86/apic: Switch wait_for_init_deassert() to a bool flag
x86/apic: Only use default_wait_for_init_deassert()
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Bigger changes:
- sched/idle restructuring: they are WIP preparation for deeper
integration between the scheduler and idle state selection, by
Nicolas Pitre.
- add NUMA scheduling pseudo-interleaving, by Rik van Riel.
- optimize cgroup context switches, by Peter Zijlstra.
- RT scheduling enhancements, by Thomas Gleixner.
The rest is smaller changes, non-urgnt fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits)
sched: Clean up the task_hot() function
sched: Remove double calculation in fix_small_imbalance()
sched: Fix broken setscheduler()
sparc64, sched: Remove unused sparc64_multi_core
sched: Remove unused mc_capable() and smt_capable()
sched/numa: Move task_numa_free() to __put_task_struct()
sched/fair: Fix endless loop in idle_balance()
sched/core: Fix endless loop in pick_next_task()
sched/fair: Push down check for high priority class task into idle_balance()
sched/rt: Fix picking RT and DL tasks from empty queue
trace: Replace hardcoding of 19 with MAX_NICE
sched: Guarantee task priority in pick_next_task()
sched/idle: Remove stale old file
sched: Put rq's sched_avg under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
cpuidle/arm64: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call()
cpuidle/powernv: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call()
sched, nohz: Exclude isolated cores from load balancing
sched: Fix select_task_rq_fair() description comments
workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
sys: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
...
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
Kernel side changes:
- Add SNB/IVB/HSW client uncore memory controller support (Stephane
Eranian)
- Fix various x86/P4 PMU driver bugs (Don Zickus)
Tooling, user visible changes:
- Add several futex 'perf bench' microbenchmarks (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Speed up thread map generation (Don Zickus)
- Introduce 'perf kvm --list-cmds' command line option for use by
scripts (Ramkumar Ramachandra)
- Print the evsel name in the annotate stdio output, prep to fix
support outputting annotation for multiple events, not just for the
first one (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Allow setting preferred callchain method in .perfconfig (Jiri Olsa)
- Show in what binaries/modules 'perf probe's are set (Masami
Hiramatsu)
- Support distro-style debuginfo for uprobe in 'perf probe' (Masami
Hiramatsu)
Tooling, internal changes and fixes:
- Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find maps (Don Zickus)
- Record the reason for filtering an address_location (Namhyung Kim)
- Apply all filters to an addr_location (Namhyung Kim)
- Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered in report/hists
(Namhyung Kim)
- Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread records (Namhyung Kim)
- Use ui__has_annotation() in 'report' (Namhyung Kim)
- hists browser refactorings to reuse code accross UIs (Namhyung Kim)
- Add support for the new DWARF unwinder library in elfutils (Jiri
Olsa)
- Fix build race in the generation of bison files (Jiri Olsa)
- Further streamline the feature detection display, trimming it a bit
to show just the libraries detected, using VF=1 gets a more verbose
output, showing the less interesting feature checks as well (Jiri
Olsa).
- Check compatible symtab type before loading dso (Namhyung Kim)
- Check return value of filename__read_debuglink() (Stephane Eranian)
- Move some hashing and fs related code from tools/perf/util/ to
tools/lib/ so that it can be used by more tools/ living utilities
(Borislav Petkov)
- Prepare DWARF unwinding code for using an elfutils alternative
unwinding library (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix DWARF unwind max_stack processing (Jiri Olsa)
- Add dwarf unwind 'perf test' entry (Jiri Olsa)
- 'perf probe' improvements including memory leak fixes, sharing the
intlist class with other tools, uprobes/kprobes code sharing and
use of ref_reloc_sym (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Shorten sample symbol resolving by adding cpumode to struct
addr_location (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix synthesizing mmaps for threads (Don Zickus)
- Fix invalid output on event group stdio report (Namhyung Kim)
- Fixup header alignment in 'perf sched latency' output (Ramkumar
Ramachandra)
- Fix off-by-one error in 'perf timechart record' argv handling
(Ramkumar Ramachandra)
Tooling, cleanups:
- Remove unused thread__find_map function (Jiri Olsa)
- Remove unused simple_strtoul() function (Ramkumar Ramachandra)
Tooling, documentation updates:
- Update function names in debug messages (Ramkumar Ramachandra)
- Update some code references in design.txt (Ramkumar Ramachandra)
- Clarify load-latency information in the 'perf mem' docs (Andi
Kleen)
- Clarify x86 register naming in 'perf probe' docs (Andi Kleen)"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (96 commits)
perf tools: Remove unused simple_strtoul() function
perf tools: Update some code references in design.txt
perf evsel: Update function names in debug messages
perf tools: Remove thread__find_map function
perf annotate: Print the evsel name in the stdio output
perf report: Use ui__has_annotation()
perf tools: Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread records
perf tools: Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find maps
perf report: Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered
perf symbols: Apply all filters to an addr_location
perf symbols: Record the reason for filtering an address_location
perf sched: Fixup header alignment in 'latency' output
perf timechart: Fix off-by-one error in 'record' argv handling
perf machine: Factor machine__find_thread to take tid argument
perf tools: Speed up thread map generation
perf kvm: introduce --list-cmds for use by scripts
perf ui hists: Pass evsel to hpp->header/width functions explicitly
perf symbols: Introduce thread__find_cpumode_addr_location
perf session: Change header.misc dump from decimal to hex
perf ui/tui: Reuse generic __hpp__fmt() code
...
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change is the MCS spinlock generalization changes from Tim
Chen, Peter Zijlstra, Jason Low et al. There's also lockdep
fixes/enhancements from Oleg Nesterov, in particular a false negative
fix related to lockdep_set_novalidate_class() usage"
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
locking/mutex: Fix debug checks
locking/mutexes: Add extra reschedule point
locking/mutexes: Introduce cancelable MCS lock for adaptive spinning
locking/mutexes: Unlock the mutex without the wait_lock
locking/mutexes: Modify the way optimistic spinners are queued
locking/mutexes: Return false if task need_resched() in mutex_can_spin_on_owner()
locking: Move mcs_spinlock.h into kernel/locking/
m68k: Skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test
futex: Allow architectures to skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test
Revert "sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning"
lockdep: Change lockdep_set_novalidate_class() to use _and_name
lockdep: Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead of lockdep_no_validate
lockdep: Don't create the wrong dependency on hlock->check == 0
lockdep: Make held_lock->check and "int check" argument bool
locking/mcs: Allow architecture specific asm files to be used for contended case
locking/mcs: Order the header files in Kbuild of each architecture in alphabetical order
sched/wait: Suppress Sparse 'variable shadowing' warning
hung_task/Documentation: Fix hung_task_warnings description
locking/mcs: Allow architectures to hook in to contended paths
locking/mcs: Micro-optimize the MCS code, add extra comments
...
On x86 uniprocessor systems topology_physical_package_id() returns -1
which causes rapl_cpu_prepare() to leave rapl_pmu variable uninitialized
which leads to GPF in rapl_pmu_init().
See arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c.
It turns out that physical_package_id and core_id can actually be
retreived for uniprocessor systems too. Enabling them also fixes
rapl_pmu code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Fetishev <artem_fetishev@epam.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit a9c8e4beee.
PTEs in Xen PV guests must contain machine addresses if _PAGE_PRESENT
is set and pseudo-physical addresses is _PAGE_PRESENT is clear.
This is because during a domain save/restore (migration) the page
table entries are "canonicalised" and uncanonicalised". i.e., MFNs are
converted to PFNs during domain save so that on a restore the page
table entries may be rewritten with the new MFNs on the destination.
This canonicalisation is only done for PTEs that are present.
This change resulted in writing PTEs with MFNs if _PAGE_PROTNONE (or
_PAGE_NUMA) was set but _PAGE_PRESENT was clear. These PTEs would be
migrated as-is which would result in unexpected behaviour in the
destination domain. Either a) the MFN would be translated to the
wrong PFN/page; b) setting the _PAGE_PRESENT bit would clear the PTE
because the MFN is no longer owned by the domain; or c) the present
bit would not get set.
Symptoms include "Bad page" reports when munmapping after migrating a
domain.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
This replaces a decent amount of incomprehensible and buggy code
with much more straightforward code. It also brings the 32-bit vdso
more in line with the 64-bit vdsos, so maybe someday they can share
even more code.
This wastes a small amount of kernel .data and .text space, but it
avoids a couple of allocations on startup, so it should be more or
less a wash memory-wise.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8093933fad09ce181edb08a61dcd5d2592e9814.1395352498.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Add predicate functions for having arch_get_random[_seed]*(). The
only current use is to avoid the loop in arch_random_refill() when
arch_get_random_seed_long() is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Upcoming Intel silicon adds a new RDSEED instruction, which is similar
to RDRAND but provides a stronger guarantee: unlike RDRAND, RDSEED
will always reseed the PRNG from the true random number source between
each read. Thus, the output of RDSEED is guaranteed to be 100%
entropic, unlike RDRAND which is only architecturally guaranteed to be
1/512 entropic (although in practice is much more.)
The RDSEED instruction takes the same time to execute as RDRAND, but
RDSEED unlike RDRAND can legitimately return failure (CF=0) due to
entropy exhaustion if too many threads on too many cores are hammering
the RDSEED instruction at the same time. Therefore, we have to be
more conservative and only use it in places where we can tolerate
failures.
This patch introduces the primitives arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}()
but does not use it yet.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch add the VDSO time support for the IA32 Emulation Layer.
Due the nature of the kernel headers and the LP64 compiler where the
size of a long and a pointer differs against a 32 bit compiler, there
is some type hacking necessary for optimal performance.
The vsyscall_gtod_data struture must be a rearranged to serve 32- and
64-bit code access at the same time:
- The seqcount_t was replaced by an unsigned, this makes the
vsyscall_gtod_data intedepend of kernel configuration and internal functions.
- All kernel internal structures are replaced by fix size elements
which works for 32- and 64-bit access
- The inner struct clock was removed to pack the whole struct.
The "unsigned seq" would be handled by functions derivated from seqcount_t.
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-11-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch add the time support for 32 bit a VDSO to a 32 bit kernel.
For 32 bit programs running on a 32 bit kernel, the same mechanism is
used as for 64 bit programs running on a 64 bit kernel.
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-10-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch move the vsyscall_gtod_data handling out of vsyscall_64.c
into an additonal file vsyscall_gtod.c to make the functionality
available for x86 32 bit kernel.
It also adds a new vsyscall_32.c which setup the VVAR page.
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-2-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it,
for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as
those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following:
- the bulk of the original function (everything after the mapping hypercall)
is moved to arch-dependent set/clear_foreign_p2m_mapping
- the "if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))" branch goes to ARM
- therefore the ARM function could be much smaller, the m2p_override stubs
could be also removed
- on x86 the set_phys_to_machine calls were moved up to this new funcion
from m2p_override functions
- and m2p_override functions are only called when there is a kmap_ops param
It also removes a stray space from arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The compat vDSO is a complicated hack that's needed to maintain
compatibility with a small range of glibc versions.
This removes it and replaces it with a much simpler hack: a config
option to disable the 32-bit vDSO by default.
This also changes the default value of CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO to n --
users configuring kernels from scratch almost certainly want that
choice.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bb4690899106eb11430b1186d5cc66ca9d1660c.1394751608.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Replace somewhat arbitrary constants for bits in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
with verbose but systematic ones. Add _BIT defines for all the rest
of them, too.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We very often need to set or clear a bit in an MSR as a result of doing
some sort of a hardware configuration. Add generic versions of that
repeated functionality in order to save us a bunch of duplicated code in
the early CPU vendor detection/config code.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394384725-10796-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Many architectures have a stub cputime.h that only include the default
cputime.h
Lets remove the useless headers, we only need to mention that we want
the default headers on the Kbuild files.
Cc: Archs <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Merge the request/release callbacks which are in a separate branch for
consumption by the gpio folks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This was an optimization that made memcpy type benchmarks a little
faster on ancient (Circa 1998) IDT Winchip CPUs. In real-life
workloads, it wasn't even noticable, and I doubt anyone is running
benchmarks on 16 year old silicon any more.
Given this code has likely seen very little use over the last decade,
let's just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove mc_capable() and smt_capable(). Neither is used.
Both were added by 5c45bf279d ("sched: mc/smt power savings sched
policy"). Uses of both were removed by 8e7fbcbc22 ("sched: Remove stale
power aware scheduling remnants and dysfunctional knobs").
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140304210737.16893.54289.stgit@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When not running in guest-debug mode, the guest controls the debug
registers and having to take an exit for each DR access is a waste
of time. If the guest gets into a state where each context switch
causes DR to be saved and restored, this can take away as much as 40%
of the execution time from the guest.
After this patch, VMX- and SVM-specific code can set a flag in
switch_db_regs, telling vcpu_enter_guest that on the next exit the debug
registers might be dirty and need to be reloaded (syncing will be taken
care of by a new callback in kvm_x86_ops). This flag can be set on the
first access to a debug registers, so that multiple accesses to the
debug registers only cause one vmexit.
Note that since the guest will be able to read debug registers and
enable breakpoints in DR7, we need to ensure that they are synchronized
on entry to the guest---including DR6 that was not synced before.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's no longer possible to enter enable_irq_window in guest mode when
L1 intercepts external interrupts and we are entering L2. This is now
caught in vcpu_enter_guest. So we can remove the check from the VMX
version of enable_irq_window, thus the need to return an error code from
both enable_irq_window and enable_nmi_window.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the check for leaving L2 on pending and intercepted IRQs or NMIs
from the *_allowed handler into a dedicated callback. Invoke this
callback at the relevant points before KVM checks if IRQs/NMIs can be
injected. The callback has the task to switch from L2 to L1 if needed
and inject the proper vmexit events.
The rework fixes L2 wakeups from HLT and provides the foundation for
preemption timer emulation.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86_64 uses a per_cpu variable kernel_stack to always point to
the thread stack of current. This is where the thread_info is stored
and is accessed from this location even when the irq or exception stack
is in use. This removes the complexity of having to maintain the
thread info on the stack when interrupts are running and having to
copy the preempt_count and other fields to the interrupt stack.
x86_32 uses the old method of copying the thread_info from the thread
stack to the exception stack just before executing the exception.
Having the two different requires #ifdefs and also the x86_32 way
is a bit of a pain to maintain. By converting x86_32 to the same
method of x86_64, we can remove #ifdefs, clean up the x86_32 code
a little, and remove the overhead of the copy.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110806012354.263834829@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.852942014@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The i386 thread_info contains a previous_esp field that is used
to daisy chain the different stacks for dump_stack()
(ie. irq, softirq, thread stacks).
The goal is to eventual make i386 handling of thread_info the same
as x86_64, which means that the thread_info will not be in the stack
but as a per_cpu variable. We will no longer depend on thread_info
being able to daisy chain different stacks as it will only exist
in one location (the thread stack).
By moving previous_esp to the end of thread_info and referencing
it as an offset instead of using a thread_info field, this becomes
a stepping stone to moving the thread_info.
The offset to get to the previous stack is rather ugly in this
patch, but this is only temporary and the prev_esp will be changed
in the next commit. This commit is more for sanity checks of the
change.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110806012353.891757693@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.608754481@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
According to a git log -p, GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP() has only been defined
and never been used. Get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.409045251@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Nothing references the supervisor_stack in the thread_info field,
and it does not exist in x86_64. To make the two more the same,
it is being removed.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110806012353.546183789@goodmis.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206144321.203619611@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Borislav Petkov