When we are about to kexec a crash kernel and right then and there a
broadcasted MCE fires while we're still in the first kernel and while
the other CPUs remain in a holding pattern, the #MC handler of the
first kernel will timeout and then panic due to never completing MCE
synchronization.
Handle this in a similar way as to when the CPUs are offlined when that
broadcasted MCE happens.
[ Boris: rewrote commit message and comments. ]
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487857012-9059-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313095019.19351-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The reboot quirk for ASUS EeeBook X205TA contains a typo in
DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, improperly referring to X205TAW instead of
X205TA, which prevents the quirk from being triggered. The
model X205TAW already has a reboot quirk of its own.
This fix simply removes the inappropriate final letter W.
Fixes: 90b28ded88 ("x86/reboot/quirks: Add ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirk")
Signed-off-by: Matjaz Hegedic <matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489064417-7445-1-git-send-email-matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Without the parameter reboot=a, ASUS EeeBook X205TA/W will hang
when it should reboot. This adds the appropriate quirk, thus
fixing the problem.
Signed-off-by: Matjaz Hegedic <matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488737804-20681-1-git-send-email-matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Without the parameter reboot=a, ASUS EeeBook X205TA will hang when it should reboot.
This adds the appropriate quirk, thus fixing the problem.
Signed-off-by: Matjaz Hegedic <matjaz.hegedic@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Guided by grsecurity's analogous __read_only markings in arch/x86,
this applies several uses of __ro_after_init to structures that are
only updated during __init, and const for some structures that are
never updated. Additionally extends __init markings to some functions
that are only used during __init, and cleans up some missing C99 style
static initializers.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160808232906.GA29731@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 header cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree is a cleanup of the x86 tree reducing spurious uses of
module.h - which should improve build performance a bit"
* 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, crypto: Restore MODULE_LICENSE() to glue_helper.c so it loads
x86/apic: Remove duplicated include from probe_64.c
x86/ce4100: Remove duplicated include from ce4100.c
x86/headers: Include spinlock_types.h in x8664_ksyms_64.c for missing spinlock_t
x86/platform: Delete extraneous MODULE_* tags fromm ts5500
x86: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h
x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
x86/xen: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
x86/platform: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
x86: Don't use module.h just for AUTHOR / LICENSE tags
Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO works with BOOT_ACPI; however, the quirk for
"OptiPlex 745" changes its boot method to BOOT_BIOS and causes 7450 AIO
hangs when rebooting; as a result, 7450 AIO is appended to overwrite
BOOT_BIOS by BOOT_ACPI in order not to break the original 745 series
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.
This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.
Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed. Build testing
revealed some implicit header usage that was fixed up accordingly.
Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is
the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things
like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n).
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-4-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If an EFI capsule has been sent to the firmware we must match the type
of EFI reset against that required by the capsule to ensure it is
processed correctly.
Force an EFI reboot if a capsule is pending for the next reset.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-29-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Without the reboot=pci method, the iMac 10,1 simply
hangs after printing "Restarting system" at the point
when it should reboot. This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450466646-26663-1-git-send-email-mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now, multiple CPUs can receive an external NMI simultaneously by
specifying the "apic_extnmi=all" command line parameter. When we take
a crash dump by using external NMI with this option, we fail to save
registers into the crash dump. This happens as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
================================ =============================
receive an external NMI
default_do_nmi() receive an external NMI
spin_lock(&nmi_reason_lock) default_do_nmi()
io_check_error() spin_lock(&nmi_reason_lock)
panic() busy loop
...
kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus()
issue NMI IPI -----------> blocked until IRET
busy loop...
Here, since CPU 1 is in NMI context, an additional NMI from CPU 0
remains unhandled until CPU 1 IRETs. However, CPU 1 will never execute
IRET so the NMI is not handled and the callback function to save
registers is never called.
To solve this issue, we check if the IPI for crash dumping was issued
while waiting for nmi_reason_lock to be released, and if so, call its
callback function directly. If the IPI is not issued (e.g. kdump is
disabled), the actual behavior doesn't change.
Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210065245.4587.39316.stgit@softrs
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently, kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(), a subroutine of crash_kexec(),
sends an NMI IPI to CPUs which haven't called panic() to stop them,
save their register information and do some cleanups for crash dumping.
However, if such a CPU is infinitely looping in NMI context, we fail to
save its register information into the crash dump.
For example, this can happen when unknown NMIs are broadcast to all
CPUs as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
=========================== ==========================
receive an unknown NMI
unknown_nmi_error()
panic() receive an unknown NMI
spin_trylock(&panic_lock) unknown_nmi_error()
crash_kexec() panic()
spin_trylock(&panic_lock)
panic_smp_self_stop()
infinite loop
kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus()
issue NMI IPI -----------> blocked until IRET
infinite loop...
Here, since CPU 1 is in NMI context, the second NMI from CPU 0 is
blocked until CPU 1 executes IRET. However, CPU 1 never executes IRET,
so the NMI is not handled and the callback function to save registers is
never called.
In practice, this can happen on some servers which broadcast NMIs to all
CPUs when the NMI button is pushed.
To save registers in this case, we need to:
a) Return from NMI handler instead of looping infinitely
or
b) Call the callback function directly from the infinite loop
Inherently, a) is risky because NMI is also used to prevent corrupted
data from being propagated to devices. So, we chose b).
This patch does the following:
1. Move the infinite looping of CPUs which haven't called panic() in NMI
context (actually done by panic_smp_self_stop()) outside of panic() to
enable us to refer pt_regs. Please note that panic_smp_self_stop() is
still used for normal context.
2. Call a callback of kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus() directly to save
registers and do some cleanups after setting waiting_for_crash_ipi which
is used for counting down the number of CPUs which handled the callback
Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Gobinda Charan Maji <gobinda.cemk07@gmail.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210014628.25437.75256.stgit@softrs
[ Cleanup comments, fixup formatting. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load.
kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c. In this patch I
split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c.
And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and
use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse.
The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature
being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled. But kexec-tools use
kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking.
Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile
in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel. KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects
KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work.
Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the
architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects
KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig. Also updated general kernel code with to
kexec_load syscall.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard (Baytrail-D) hangs randomly in
both BIOS and UEFI mode while rebooting unless reboot=pci is
used. Add a quirk to reboot via the pci method.
The problem is very intermittent and hard to debug, it might succeed
rebooting just fine 40 times in a row - but fails half a dozen times
the next day. It seems to be slightly less common in BIOS CSM mode
than native UEFI (with the CSM disabled), but it does happen in either
mode. Since I've started testing this patch in late january, rebooting
has been 100% reliable.
Most of the time it already hangs during POST, but occasionally it
might even make it through the bootloader and the kernel might even
start booting, but then hangs before the mode switch. The same symptoms
occur with grub-efi, gummiboot and grub-pc, just as well as (at least)
kernel 3.16-3.19 and 4.0-rc6 (I haven't tried older kernels than 3.16).
Upgrading to the most current mainboard firmware of the ASRock
Q1900DC-ITX, version 1.20, does not improve the situation.
( Searching the web seems to suggest that other Bay Trail-D mainboards
might be affected as well. )
--
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150330224427.0fb58e42@mir
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Clean up code by moving IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into
io_apic.h.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
It appears that the BayTrail-T class of hardware requires EFI in order
to powerdown and reboot and no other reliable method exists.
This quirk is generally applicable to all hardware that has the ACPI
Hardware Reduced bit set, since usually ACPI would be the preferred
method.
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Implement efi_reboot(), which is really just a wrapper around the
EfiResetSystem() EFI runtime service, but it does at least allow us to
funnel all callers through a single location.
It also simplifies the callsites since users no longer need to check to
see whether EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES are enabled.
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Steve reported a reboot hang and bisected it back to this commit:
a4f1987e4c x86, reboot: Add EFI and CF9 reboot methods into the default list
He heroically tested all reboot methods and found the following:
reboot=t # triple fault ok
reboot=k # keyboard ctrl FAIL
reboot=b # BIOS ok
reboot=a # ACPI FAIL
reboot=e # EFI FAIL [system has no EFI]
reboot=p # PCI 0xcf9 FAIL
And I think it's pretty obvious that we should only try PCI 0xcf9 as a
last resort - if at all.
The other observation is that (on this box) we should never try
the PCI reboot method, but close with either the 'triple fault'
or the 'BIOS' (terminal!) reboot methods.
Thirdly, CF9_COND is a total misnomer - it should be something like
CF9_SAFE or CF9_CAREFUL, and 'CF9' should be 'CF9_FORCE' ...
So this patch fixes the worst problems:
- it orders the actual reboot logic to follow the reboot ordering
pattern - it was in a pretty random order before for no good
reason.
- it fixes the CF9 misnomers and uses BOOT_CF9_FORCE and
BOOT_CF9_SAFE flags to make the code more obvious.
- it tries the BIOS reboot method before the PCI reboot method.
(Since 'BIOS' is a terminal reboot method resulting in a hang
if it does not work, this is essentially equivalent to removing
the PCI reboot method from the default reboot chain.)
- just for the miraculous possibility of terminal (resulting
in hang) reboot methods of triple fault or BIOS returning
without having done their job, there's an ordering between
them as well.
Reported-and-bisected-and-tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Li Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140404064120.GB11877@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Only CF9_COND is appropriate for inclusion in the default chain, not
CF9; the latter will poke that register unconditionally, whereas
CF9_COND will at least look for PCI configuration method #1 or #2
first (a weak check, but better than nothing.)
CF9 should be used for explicit system configuration (command line or
DMI) only.
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53130A46.1010801@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Reboot is the last service linux OS provides to the end user. We are
supposed to make this function more robust than today. This patch adds
all of the known reboot methods into the default attempt list. The
machines requiring reboot=efi or reboot=p or reboot=bios get a chance
to reboot automatically now.
If there is a new reboot method emerged, we are supposed to add it to
the default list as well, instead of adding the endless dmidecode entry.
If one method required is in the default list in this patch but the
machine reboot still hangs, that means some methods ahead of the
required method cause the system hangs, then reboot the machine by
passing reboot= arguments and submit the reboot dmidecode table quirk.
We are supposed to remove the reboot dmidecode table from the kernel,
but to be safe, we keep it. This patch prevents us from adding more.
If you happened to have a machine listed in the reboot dmidecode
table and this patch makes reboot work on your machine, please submit
a patch to remove the quirk.
The default reboot order with this patch is now:
ACPI > KBD > ACPI > KBD > EFI > CF9_COND > BIOS
Because BIOS and TRIPLE are mutually exclusive (either will either
work or hang the machine) that method is not included.
[ hpa: as with any changes to the reboot order, this patch will have
to be monitored carefully for regressions. ]
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53130A46.1010801@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Since erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
Specification Update" is now published, I added a justification
comment for disabling IO APIC before Local APIC, as changed in commit:
522e664644 x86/apic: Disable I/O APIC before shutdown of the local APIC
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386202069-51515-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Pull x86 reboot changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc changes - the only one with functional impact should be commit
16c21ae5ca ("reboot: Allow specifying warm/cold reset for CF9 boot
type") which extends cold/warm reboot handling to the 0xCF9 reboot
method"
* 'x86-reboot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/reboot: Correct pr_info() log message in the set_bios/pci/kbd_reboot()
x86/reboot: Sort reboot DMI quirks by vendor
x86/reboot: Remove the duplicate C6100 entry in the reboot quirks list
reboot: Allow specifying warm/cold reset for CF9 boot type
In reboot and crash path, when we shut down the local APIC, the I/O APIC is
still active. This may cause issues because external interrupts
can still come in and disturb the local APIC during shutdown process.
To quiet external interrupts, disable I/O APIC before shutdown local APIC.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382578212-4677-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
[ I suppose the 'issue' is a hang during shutdown. It's a fine change nevertheless. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Two entries for the same system type were added, with two different vendor
names: 'Dell' and 'Dell, Inc.'.
Since a prefix match is being used by the DMI parsing code, we can eliminate
the latter as redundant.
Reported-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Masoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@twitter.com>
Cc: holt@sgi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380216643-4683-1-git-send-email-masoud.sharbiani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In current implementation for reboot type CF9 and CF9_COND,
warm and cold reset are not differentiated, and both are
performed by writing 0x06 to port 0xCF9.
This commit will differentiate warm and cold reset:
For warm reset, write 0x06 to port 0xCF9;
For cold reset, write 0x0E to port 0xCF9.
[ hpa: This meaning of "cold" and "warm" reset is different from other
reboot types use, where "warm" means "bypass BIOS POST". It is also
not entirely clear that it actually solves any actual problem. However,
it would seem fairly harmless to offer this additional option.
Also note that we do not mask bit 3 in the "warm reset" case. This
preserves the behavior on existing systems, including ones quirked
to use CF9. It seems reasonable that on any system where the
warm/cold distinction actually matters that bit 3 would be read as
zero. ]
From: Liu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1377072837.24556.2.camel@fli24-HP-Compaq-8100-Elite-CMT-PC
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This seems to have been copied from the Optiplex 990 entry
above, but somoene forgot to change the ident text.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130925001344.GA13554@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge together the unicore32, arm, and x86 reboot= command line
parameter handling.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code
by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Miguel Boton <mboton.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from
EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now
indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with
bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware.
The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at,
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557
which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is
designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become
bricked. Also, the following report,
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121
details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check
Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're
running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression,
if (!efi_enabled)
hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time.
Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons -
what they really want access to is the list of available EFI
facilities.
For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke
the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while
the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were
mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform
driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which
would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things).
This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch.
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Remove the quirk for the SBC FITPC. It seems ot have been
required when the default was kbd reboot, but no longer required
now that the default is acpi reboot. Furthermore, BIOS reboot no
longer works for this board as of 2.6.39 or any of the 3.x
kernels.
Signed-off-by: David Hooper <dave@beermex.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121002142635.17403.59959.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86/reboot changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Now that the revampted x86 real-mode trampoline code is upstream and
seems to be working well, we can extend the 64-bit reboot code to be
as capable as the 32-bit one."
* 'x86-reboot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86-64, reboot: Be more paranoid in 64-bit reboot=bios
x86, reboot: Drop redundant write of reboot_mode
x86-64, reboot: Allow reboot=bios and reboot-cpu override on x86-64
Pull debug-for-linus git tree from Ingo Molnar.
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c due to
a printk() having changed to a pr_info() differently in the two branches.
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Move call to print_modules() out of show_regs()
x86/mm: Mark free_initrd_mem() as __init
x86/microcode: Mark microcode_id[] as __initconst
x86/nmi: Clean up register_nmi_handler() usage
x86: Save cr2 in NMI in case NMIs take a page fault (for i386)
x86: Remove cmpxchg from i386 NMI nesting code
x86: Save cr2 in NMI in case NMIs take a page fault
x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level>
We write reboot_mode to BIOS location 0x472 in
native_machine_emergency_restart() (reboot.c:542) already, there is no
need to then write it again in machine_real_restart().
This means nothing gets written there for MRR_APM, but the APM call is
a poweroff call and doesn't use this memory location.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3i0pfh44c1e3jv5lab0cf7sc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
With the revamped realmode trampoline code, it is trivial to extend
support for reboot=bios to x86-64. Furthermore, while we are at it,
remove the restriction that only we can only override the reboot CPU
on 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jopx7y6g6dbcx4tpal8q0jlr@git.kernel.org
When rebooting our 24 CPU Westmere servers with 3.4-rc6, we
always see this warning msg:
Restarting system.
machine restart
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:125
native_smp_send_reschedule+0x74/0xa7() Hardware name: X8DTN
Modules linked in: igb [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Pid: 1, comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 3.4.0-rc6+ #22
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff8102a41f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x96
[<ffffffff8102a44c>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
[<ffffffff81018cf7>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x74/0xa7
[<ffffffff810561c1>] trigger_load_balance+0x279/0x2a6
[<ffffffff81050112>] scheduler_tick+0xe0/0xe9
[<ffffffff81036768>] update_process_times+0x60/0x70
[<ffffffff81062f2f>] tick_sched_timer+0x68/0x92
[<ffffffff81046e33>] __run_hrtimer+0xb3/0x13c
[<ffffffff81062ec7>] ? tick_nohz_handler+0xd0/0xd0
[<ffffffff810474f2>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xdb/0x198
[<ffffffff81019a35>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x81/0x94
[<ffffffff81655187>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x67/0x70
<EOI> [<ffffffff8101a3c4>] ? default_send_IPI_mask_allbutself_phys+0xb4/0xc4
[<ffffffff8101c680>] physflat_send_IPI_allbutself+0x12/0x14
[<ffffffff81018db4>] native_nmi_stop_other_cpus+0x8a/0xd6
[<ffffffff810188ba>] native_machine_shutdown+0x50/0x67
[<ffffffff81018926>] machine_shutdown+0xa/0xc
[<ffffffff8101897e>] native_machine_restart+0x20/0x32
[<ffffffff810189b0>] machine_restart+0xa/0xc
[<ffffffff8103b196>] kernel_restart+0x47/0x4c
[<ffffffff8103b2e6>] sys_reboot+0x13e/0x17c
[<ffffffff8164e436>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x10/0x12
[<ffffffff810fcac9>] ? bdi_queue_work+0xcf/0xd8
[<ffffffff810fe82f>] ? __bdi_start_writeback+0xae/0xb7
[<ffffffff810e0d64>] ? iterate_supers+0xa3/0xb7
[<ffffffff816547a2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace 320af5cb1cb60c5b ]---
The root cause seems to be the
default_send_IPI_mask_allbutself_phys() takes quite some time (I
measured it could be several ms) to complete sending NMIs to all
the other 23 CPUs, and for HZ=250/1000 system, the time is long
enough for a timer interrupt to happen, which will in turn
trigger to kick load balance to a stopped CPU and cause this
warning in native_smp_send_reschedule().
So disabling the local irq before stop_other_cpu() can fix this
problem (tested 25 times reboot ok), and it is fine as there
should be nobody caring the timer interrupt in such reboot
stage.
The latest 3.4 kernel slightly changes this behavior by sending
REBOOT_VECTOR first and only send NMI_VECTOR if the REBOOT_VCTOR
fails, and this patch is still needed to prevent the problem.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120530231541.4c13433a@feng-i7
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use a more current logging style:
- Bare printks should have a KERN_<LEVEL> for consistency's sake
- Add pr_fmt where appropriate
- Neaten some macro definitions
- Convert some Ok output to OK
- Use "%s: ", __func__ in pr_fmt for summit
- Convert some printks to pr_<level>
Message output is not identical in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: levinsasha928@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337655007.24226.10.camel@joe2Laptop
[ merged two similar patches, tidied up the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Dell Precision M6600 is known to require PCI reboot, so add it to
the reboot blacklist in pci_reboot_dmi_table[].
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42749
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull x86 trampoline rework from H. Peter Anvin:
"This code reworks all the "trampoline"/"realmode" code (various bits
that need to live in the first megabyte of memory, most but not all of
which runs in real mode at some point) in the kernel into a single
object. The main reason for doing this is that it eliminates the last
place in the kernel where we needed pages to be mapped RWX. This code
separates all that code into proper R/RW/RX pages."
Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile (mca removed next to reboot
code), and arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (reboot code moved around in one
branch, modified in this one), and arch/x86/tools/relocs.c (mostly same
code came in earlier due to working around the ld bugs just before the
3.4 release).
Also remove stale x86-relocs entry from scripts/.gitignore as per Peter
Anvin.
* commit '61f5446169046c217a5479517edac3a890c3bee7': (36 commits)
x86, realmode: Move end signature into header.S
x86, relocs: When printing an error, say relative or absolute
x86, relocs: More relocations which may end up as absolute
x86, relocs: Workaround for binutils 2.22.52.0.1 section bug
xen-acpi-processor: Add missing #include <xen/xen.h>
acpi, bgrd: Add missing <linux/io.h> to drivers/acpi/bgrt.c
x86, realmode: Change EFER to a single u64 field
x86, realmode: Move kernel/realmode.c to realmode/init.c
x86, realmode: Move not-common bits out of trampoline_common.S
x86, realmode: Mask out EFER.LMA when saving trampoline EFER
x86, realmode: Fix no cache bits test in reboot_32.S
x86, realmode: Make sure all generated files are listed in targets
x86, realmode: build fix: remove duplicate build
x86, realmode: read cr4 and EFER from kernel for 64-bit trampoline
x86, realmode: fixes compilation issue in tboot.c
x86, realmode: move relocs from scripts/ to arch/x86/tools
x86, realmode: header for trampoline code
x86, realmode: flattened rm hierachy
x86, realmode: don't copy real_mode_header
x86, realmode: fix 64-bit wakeup sequence
...
This commit simply cleans up the style used in this file to fall
in line with what's specified in CodingStyle. Mostly comment
changes, with a single removal of unneeded braces.
Note that the comments for all the DMI quirks in
reboot_dmi_table now all line up consistently using tabs instead
of spaces.
Signed-off-by: Michael D Labriola <michael.d.labriola@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lde9yy7qsomh0sdqevn7xp56@git.kernel.org
[ Fixed a few small details. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This commit reduces the X86_32 reboot_dmi_table and the X86_64
pci_reboot_dmi_table into a single table with a single set of
functions (e.g., only 1 call to core_initcall).
The table entries that use set_bios_reboot are grouped together
inside a #define CONFIG_X86_32 block.
Note that there's a single entry that uses set_kbd_reboot, which
used to be available only on X86_32. This commit moves that
entry outside the X86_32 block because it seems it never should
have been in there. There's multiple places in reboot.c that
assume KBD is valid regardless of X86_32/X86_64.
Signed-off-by: Michael D Labriola <michael.d.labriola@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lv3aliubas2l3aenq8v3uklk@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Xunlei Pang