The upstream kernel ABI (v3) is different from current out-of-tree (v2):
* no-legacy-syscalls
* user_regs_struct layout has changed
So we rev up the ABI version
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ptrace regset interface relies on ELF_NGREG for ceiling the size of user
request. So any larger request (even if legit) would be clipped.
The existing def of ELF_NGREG didn't use user_regs_struct and was
technically one placeholder short (stop_pc) - although the current code
would still work because pt_regs includes a bunch of extra fields,
making
ELF_NGREG >= sizeof(struct user_regs_struct)/sizeof(long)
But we need to remove this ambiguity, specially since pt_regs should NOT
be directly associated with with anything userspace-ish.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The flat DT (currently embedded in vmlinux) is in .init section.
The unflattened/binary tree doesn't copy strings through and references
them from orig flat DT - which could cause catestrohpy if of_* APIs are
called post init, say from a driver which is a loadable module.
Reported-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Syscall restarting fixes made pt_regs->orig_r8 a short word, which was
not reflected in the assembler code - thus could potentially break gdb
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Commit 0bbacca "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators" changed
the iterator across the board - but ARC port being out-of-tree missed
it.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The 64bit RTSC is not reliable, causing spurious "jumps" in higher word,
making Linux timekeeping go bonkers. So as of now just use the lower
32bit timestamp.
A cleaner approach would have been removing RTSC support altogether as the
32bit RTSC is equivalent to old TIMER1 based solution, but some customers
can use the 32bit RTSC in SMP syn fashion (vs. TIMER1 which being incore
can't be done easily).
A fallout of this is sched_clock()'s hardware assisted version needs to
go away since it can't use 32bit wrapping counter - instead we use the
generic "weak" jiffies based version.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
!CONFIG_ARC_HAS_(I|D)CACHE makes Linux disable caches (assuming they
exist in hardware) - mostly for debugging issues with new peripherals.
However, independent of CONFIG_ARC_HAS_(I|D)CACHE, Linux also needs to
handle, non-existant caches, using the information in Cache BCRs (Build
Configuration Reg)
Reported-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Platforms export their SMP callbacks by populating arc_smp_ops.
The population itself needs to be done pretty early, from init_early
callback.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This again is for switch from singleton platform SMP API to
multi-platform paradigm
Platform code is not yet setup to populate the callbacks, that happens
in next commit
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
All the current platforms can work with 0x8000_0000 based dma_addr_t
since the Bus Bridges typically ignore the top bit (the only excpetion
was Angel4 PCI-AHB bridge which we no longer care for).
That way we don't need plat-specific cpu-addr to bus-addr conversion.
Hooks still provided - just in case a platform has an obscure device
which say needs 0 based bus address.
That way <asm/dma_mapping.h> no longer needs to unconditinally include
<plat/dma_addr.h>
Also verfied that on Angel4 board, other peripherals (IDE-disk / EMAC)
work fine with 0x8000_0000 based dma addresses.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
For now this will suffice for all platforms, later exotic ones needs to
get this from DeviceTree
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
-platform API is retired and instead callbacks are used
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The orig platform code orgnaization was singleton design pattern - only
one platform (and board thereof) would build at a time.
Thus any platform/board specific code (e.g. irq init, early init ...)
expected by ARC common code was exported as well defined set of APIs,
with only ONE instance building ever.
Now with multiple-platform build requirement, that design of code no
longer holds - multiple board specific calls need to build at the same
time - so ARC common code can't use the API approach, it needs a
callback based design where each board registers it's specific set of
functions, and at runtime, depending on board detection, the callbacks
are used from the registry.
This commit adds all the infrastructure, where board specific callbacks
are specified as a "maThine description".
All the hooks are placed in right spots, no board callbacks registered
yet (with MACHINE_STARt/END constructs) so the hooks will not run.
Next commit will actually convert the platform to this infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is more natural and is now doable since the choice constructs are
gone.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This mini patchseries addresses the lack of multi-platform-image support
in ARC port.
Older build system only supported one platform(soc) to build at a time
and further only one board of that platform could be built. There was no
technical reason for that - we just didn't have the need.
So the first step towards multi-platform (and multi-board) builds it to
allow build system to do that.
So as applicable, <choice .. endchoice> => <menu .. endmenu>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Implement ioremap_prot() to allow mapping IO memory with variable
protection
via TLB.
Implementing this allows the /dev/mem driver to use its generic access()
VMA callback, which in turn allows ptrace to examine data in memory
mapped regions mapped via /dev/mem, such as Arc DCCM.
The end result is that it is possible to examine values of variables
placed into DCCM in user space programs via GDB.
CC: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>
CC: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
1. ./genfilelist.pl arch/arc/include/asm/
2. Create arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild as follows
+# UAPI Header export list
+include include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm
3. ./disintegrate-one.pl arch/arc/include/{,uapi/}asm/<above-list>
4. Edit arch/arc/include/asm/Kbuild to remove ref to
asm-generic/Kbuild.asm
- To work around empty uapi/asm/setup.h added a placholder comment.
- Also a manual #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ for a late ptrace change
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This allows ARC Target to do I/O to host in absence of any peripherals
whatsoever, assisted by Metaware Hostlink facility.
Further we have a FUSE based filesystem which makes us mount/access host
filesystem on target and do fops.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* Includes mapping of CCMs in address space
* Annotations to move arbitrary code/data into CCM
* Moving some of the critical code/data into CCM
* Runtime detection/reporting
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC700 doesn't natively support unaligned access, but can be emulated
-Unaligned Access Exception
-Disassembly at the Fault address to find the exact insn (long/short)
Also per Arnd's comment, we runtime control it using 2 sysctl knobs:
* SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW: Runtime enable/disble
* SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN: Warn on each emulation attempt
Originally contributed by Tim Yao <tim.yao@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Tim Yao <tim.yao@amlogic.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
-Originally written by Rajeshwar Ranga
-Derived off of generic unwinder in 2.6.19 and adapted to ARC
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
ARC common code to enable a SMP system + ISS provided SMP extensions.
ARC700 natively lacks SMP support, hence some of the core features are
are only enabled if SoCs have the necessary h/w pixie-dust. This
includes:
-Inter Processor Interrupts (IPI)
-Cache coherency
-load-locked/store-conditional
...
The low level exception handling would be completely broken in SMP
because we don't have hardware assisted stack switching. Thus a fair bit
of this code is repurposing the MMU_SCRATCH reg for event handler
prologues to keep them re-entrant.
Many thanks to Rajeshwar Ranga for his initial "major" contributions to
SMP Port (back in 2008), and to Noam Camus and Gilad Ben-Yossef for help
with resurrecting that in 3.2 kernel (2012).
Note that this platform code is again singleton design pattern - so
multiple SMP platforms won't build at the moment - this deficiency is
addressed in subsequent patches within this series.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
There is a bit of hack/kludge right now where we disable preemption if a
L2 (High prio) IRQ is taken while L1 (Low prio) is active.
Need to revisit this
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This was part of port buildup strategy from Arnd to have a minimal kernel
at first and then add optional features (stacktracing, ptrace, smp,
kprobes, oprofile....)
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* arc-uart platform device now populated dynamically, using
of_platform_populate() - applies to any other device whatsoever.
* uart in turn requires incore arc-intc to be also present in DT
* A irq-domain needs to be instantiated for IRQ requests by DT probed
device (e.g. arc-uart)
TODO: switch over to linear irq domain once all devs have been
transitioned to DT
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is minimal infrastructure needed for devicetree work.
It uses an a sample "skeleton" devicetree - embedded in kernel image -
to print the board, manufacturer by parsing the top-level "compatible"
string.
As of now we don't need any additional "board" specific "machine_desc".
TODO: support interpreting the command line as boot-loader passed dtb
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
N.B. This is old style of hardcoding platform device specific info
in code and it's instantiation thererof using platform_add_devices().
Subsequent patches replace this with DeviceTree based runtime probe.
This patch has been retained just as an example of "don't-do-this" for
newer kernel ports.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This includes recent changes to make handler "retry" and/or "killable"
The killable (early exit) logic is loosely based on how SH implements it
return if SIGKILL + either of VM_FAULT_OOM or VM_FAULT_RETRY
which is different from Hexagon implementation which would NOT early
exit for
SIGKILL + VM_FAULT_OOM + !VM_FAULT_RETRY
credits: Non executable stack support from Simon Spooner
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC700 MMU provides for tagging TLB entries with a 8-bit ASID to avoid
having to flush the TLB every task switch.
It also allows for a quick way to invalidate all the TLB entries for
task useful for:
* COW sementics during fork()
* task exit()ing
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
* ARC700 has VIPT L1 Caches
* Caches don't snoop and are not coherent
* Given the PAGE_SIZE and Cache associativity, we don't support aliasing
D$ configurations (yet), but do allow aliasing I$ configs
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Per Al Viro's "signals for dummies" https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/6/366
there are 3 golden rules for (not) restarting syscalls:
" What we need to guarantee is
* restarts do not happen on signals caught in interrupts or exceptions
* restarts do not happen on signals caught in sigreturn()
* restart should happen only once, even if we get through do_signal()
many times."
ARC Port already handled #1, this patch fixes#2 and #3.
We use the additional state in pt_regs->orig_r8 to ckh if restarting
has already been done once.
Thanks to Al Viro for spotting this.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
To avoid multiple syscall restarts (multiple signals) or no restart at
all (sigreturn), we need just an extra bit of state "literally 1 bit" in
struct pt_regs. orig_r8 is the best place to do this, however given the
way it is encoded currently, we can't add anything simplistically.
Current orig_r8:
* syscalls -> 1 to NR_SYSCALLS
* Exceptions -> NR_SYSCALLS + 1
* Break-point-> NR_SYSCALLS + 2
In new scheme it is a bit-field
* lower short word contains the exact event type (and a new bit to represent
restart semantics : if syscall was already / can't be restarted)
* upper short word optionally containing the syscall num - needed by
likes of tracehooks etc
This patch only changes how orig_r8 is organised and nothing should
change behaviourily.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Includes following fixes courtesy review by Al-Viro
* Tracer poke to Callee-regs were lost
Before going off into do_signal( ) we save the user-mode callee regs
(as they are not saved by default as part of pt_regs). This is to make
sure that that a Tracer (if tracing related signal) is able to do likes
of PEEKUSR(callee-reg).
However in return path we were simply discarding the user-mode callee
regs, which would break a POKEUSR(callee-reg) from a tracer.
* Issue related to multiple syscall restarts are addressed in next patch
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
ARC700 includes 2 in-core 32bit timers TIMER0 and TIMER1.
Both have exactly same capabilies.
* programmable to count from TIMER<n>_CNT to TIMER<n>_LIMIT
* for count 0 and LIMIT ~1, provides a free-running counter by
auto-wrapping when limit is reached.
* optionally interrupt when LIMIT is reached (oneshot event semantics)
* rearming the interrupt provides periodic semantics
* run at CPU clk
ARC Linux uses TIMER0 for clockevent (periodic/oneshot) and TIMER1 for
clocksource (free-running clock).
Newer cores provide RTSC insn which gives a 64bit cpu clk snapshot hence
is more apt for clocksource when available.
SMP poses a bit of challenge for global timekeeping clocksource /
sched_clock() backend:
-TIMER1 based local clocks are out-of-sync hence can't be used
(thus we default to jiffies based cs as well as sched_clock() one/both
of which platform can override with it's specific hardware assist)
-RTSC is only allowed in SMP if it's cross-core-sync (Kconfig glue
ensures that) and thus usable for both requirements.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This includes support for generic clone/for/vfork/execve
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Hand optimised asm code for ARC700 pipeline.
Originally written/optimized by Joern Rennecke
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Joern Rennecke <joern.rennecke@embecosm.com>
* L1_CACHE_SHIFT
* PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_OFFSET
* struct pt_regs, struct user_regs_struct
* struct thread_struct, cpu_relax(), task_pt_regs(), start_thread(), ...
* struct thread_info, THREAD_SIZE, INIT_THREAD_INFO(), TIF_*, ...
* BUG()
* ELF_*
* Elf_*
To disallow user-space visibility into some of the core kernel data-types
such as struct pt_regs, #ifdef __KERNEL__ which also makes the UAPI header
spit (further patch in the series) to NOT export it to asm/uapi/ptrace.h
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas.bonn@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Override asm-generic implementations. We basically gain on 2 fronts
* checks for alignment no longer needed as we are only doing "unit"
sized copies.
(Careful observer could argue that While the kernel buffers are aligned,
the user buffer in theory might not be - however in that case the
user space is already broken when it tries to deref a hword/word
straddling word boundary - so we are not making it any worse).
* __copy_{to,from}_user( ) returns bytes that couldn't be copied,
whereas get_user() returns 0 for success or -EFAULT (not size). Thus
the code to do leftover bytes calculation can be avoided as well.
The savings were significant: ~17k of code.
bloat-o-meter vmlinux_uaccess_pre vmlinux_uaccess_post
add/remove: 0/4 grow/shrink: 8/118 up/down: 1262/-18758 (-17496)
^^^^^^^^^
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This covers the UP / SMP (with no hardware assist for atomic r-m-w) as
well as ARC700 LLOCK/SCOND insns based.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC700 has an in-core intc which provides 2 priorities (a.k.a.) "levels"
of interrupts (per IRQ) hencforth referred to as L1/L2 interrupts.
CPU flags register STATUS32 has Interrupt Enable bits per level (E1/E2)
to globally enable (or disable) all IRQs at a level. Hence the
implementation of arch_local_irq_{save,restore,enable,disable}( )
The STATUS32 reg can be r/w only using the AUX Interface of ARC, hence
the use of LR/SR instructions. Further, E1/E2 bits in there can only be
updated using the FLAG insn.
The intc supports 32 interrupts - and per IRQ enabling is controlled by
a bit in the AUX_IENABLE register, hence the implmentation of
arch_{,un}mask_irq( ) routines.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Arnd in his review pointed out that arch Kconfig organisation has several
deficiencies:
* Build time entries for things which can be runtime extracted from DT
(e.g. SDRAM size, core clk frequency..)
* Not multi-platform-image-build friendly (choice .. endchoice constructs)
* cpu variants support (750/770) is exclusive.
The first 2 have been fixed in subsequent patches.
Due to the nature of the 750 and 770, it is not possible to build for
both together, w/o special runtime glue code which would hurt
performance.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Vineet Gupta