Multiple Loongson-3A chips can be interconnected with HT0-bus. This is
a CC-NUMA system that every chip (node) has its own local memory and
cache coherency is maintained by hardware. The 64-bit physical memory
address format is as follows:
0x-0000-YZZZ-ZZZZ-ZZZZ
The high 16 bits should be 0, which means the real physical address
supported by Loongson-3 is 48-bit. The "Y" bits is the base address of
each node, which can be also considered as the node-id. The "Z" bits is
the address offset within a node, which means every node has a 44 bits
address space.
Macros XPHYSADDR and MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS are modified unconditionally,
because many other MIPS CPUs have also extended their address spaces.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7187/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On MIPS currently, only the soft limit of cpu count (maxcpus) has its
effect, this patch enable the hard limit (nr_cpus) as well. Processor
cores which greater than maxcpus and less than nr_cpus can be taken up
via cpu hotplug. The code is borrowed from X86.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7183/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Currently when using an initrd on a MIPS system the start of the bootmem
region of memory is set to the larger of the end of the kernel bss region
(_end) or the end of the initrd. In a typical memory layout where the
initrd is at some address above the kernel image this means that the start
of the bootmem region will be the end of the initrd. But when we are done
processing/loading the initrd we have no way to reclaim the memory region
it occupied, and we lose a large chunk of now otherwise empty RAM from our
final running system.
The bootmem code is designed to allow this initrd to be reserved (and the
code in finalize_initrd() currently does this). When the initrd is finally
processed/loaded its reserved memory is freed.
Fix the setting of the start of the bootmem map to be the end of the kernel.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: fold in the fix of Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com>.]
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1574/
Cc: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5883/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6028/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6064/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fixed compilation errors in case of non-KEXEC kernel
Rearranging code so that crashk_res gets updated.
- crashk_res is updated after mips_parse_crashkernel(),
after resource_init(), which is after arch_mem_init().
- The reserved memory is actually treated as Usable memory,
Unless we load the crash kernel, everything works.
Signed-off-by: Prem Mallappa <pmallappa@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5805/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add a generic way of detecting the available RAM. This function is based on the
implementation already used by ath79.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5178/
/proc/vmcore wasn't showing up in kdump kernels. It turns that that
for Octeon, the memory used by elfcorehdr wasn't being set aside
properly and it was getting clobbered before /proc/vmcore could get
it. So reserve the memory if it shows up in a memory area managed
by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4936/
Kernel memory isn't necessarily added to the memory tables, so it
wouldn't show up in /proc/iomem. This was breaking kdump, which
requires these memory addresses to work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4937/
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Without this, we may end up with something like this in /proc/iomem:
01100000-014fffff : System RAM
01100000-013bf48f : Kernel code
013bf490-0149e01f : Kernel data
01500000-0c0fffff : System RAM
but the two System RAM ranges should be one single range. This particular
case will result in kexec failure on Octeon systems if the kernel being
loaded by kexec is bigger than the already running kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
commit 97ce2c88f9 (jump-label: initialize
jump-label subsystem much earlier) breaks MIPS. The jump_label_init()
call was moved before trap_init() which is where we initialize
flush_icache_range().
In order to be good citizens, we move cache initialization earlier so
that we don't jump through a null flush_icache_range function pointer
when doing the jump label initialization.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3822/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
mips used early_node_map[] just to prime free_area_init_nodes(). Now
memblock can be used for the same purpose and early_node_map[] is
scheduled to be dropped. Use memblock instead.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
This patch addresses a couple of related problems:
1) The kernel may reside in physical memory outside of the ranges set
by plat_mem_setup(). If this is the case, init mem cannot be
reused as it resides outside of the range of pages that the kernel
memory allocators control.
2) initrd images might be loaded in physical memory outside of the
ranges set by plat_mem_setup(). The memory likewise cannot be
reused. The patch doesn't handle this specific case, but the
infrastructure is useful for future patches that do.
The crux of the problem is that there are memory regions that need be
memory_present(), but that cannot be free_bootmem() at the time of
arch_mem_init(). We create a new type of memory (BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM)
for use with add_memory_region(). Then arch_mem_init() adds the init
mem with this type if the init mem is not already covered by existing
ranges.
When memory is being freed into the bootmem allocator, we skip the
BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM ranges so they are not clobbered, but we do signal
them as memory_present(). This way when they are later freed, the
necessary memory manager structures have initialized and the Sparse
allocater is prevented from crashing.
The Octeon specific code that handled this case is removed, because
the new general purpose code handles the case.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1988/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
These files are not modules, but were including module.h only for
EXPORT_SYMBOL and/or THIS_MODULE. Now that we have the lightweight
export.h, use it in these kinds of cases.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Just do what everyone else is doing by placing __read_mostly things in
the .data.read_mostly section.
mips_io_port_base can not be read-only (const) and writable
(__read_mostly) at the same time. One of them has to go, so I chose
to eliminate the __read_mostly. It will still get stuck in a portion
of memory that is not adjacent to things that are written, and thus
not be on a dirty cache line, for whatever that is worth.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1702/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This allows platforms that are using the swiotlb to initialize it.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1638/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add the ability to enable CONFIG_OF on the MIPS architecture.
Signed-off-by: Dezhong Diao <dediao@cisco.com>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: cleared out obsolete hooks,
removed ARCH_HAS_DEVTREE_MEM,
remove __init tags from header file,
removed debugfs support hunk]
[ddaney@linux-mips.org: backed out over aggressive trimming of hooks]
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Tested-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The "nofpu" and "nodsp" kernel command line options currently do not
affect CPUs that are brought online later in the boot process or
hotplugged at runtime. It is desirable to apply the nofpu/nodsp options
to all CPUs in the system, so that surprising results are not seen when
a process migrates from one CPU to another.
[Ralf: Moved definitions of mips_fpu_disabled, fpu_disable,
mips_dsp_disabled and dsp_disable from setup.c to cpu-probe.c to allow
making mips_fpu_disabled and mips_dsp_disabled static.]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1169/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Currently, MIPS kernels silently overwrite kernel command-line parameters
hardcoded in CONFIG_CMDLINE by the ones received from firmware. Therefore,
using firmware remains the only reliable method to transfer the
command-line parameters, which is not always desirable or convenient, and
the CONFIG_CMDLINE option is thereby effectively rendered useless.
This patch fixes the problem described above and introduces a more flexible
scheme of handling the kernel command line, in a manner identical to what is
currently used for x86. The default behavior, i.e. when CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
is not defined, retains the existing semantics, and firmware command-line
arguments override the hardcoded ones.
[Ralf: I fixed up all the defconfig files so the stay unaffected by this
change.]
Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/689/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The MIPS-specific macro CL_SIZE is merely aliasing the macro
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. Other architectures use the latter; also,
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE is documented in kernel-parameters.txt, so
let's use it, and remove the alias.
Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
debugfs_create_*() returns NULL on error. Make its callers return -ENODEV
on error.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Currently init_initrd() probes initrd header at the last page of kernel
image, but it is valid only if addinitrd was used. If addinitrd was not
used, the area contains garbage so probing there might misdetect initrd
header (magic number is not strictly robust).
This patch introduces CONFIG_PROBE_INITRD_HEADER to explicitly enable this
probing.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch fixes the following sparse warning:
<<<<<<<<
arch/mips/kernel/early_printk.c:35:13: warning: symbol 'setup_early_printk'
was not declared. Should it be static?
<<<<<<<<
The fix is to define a prototype of the setup_early_printk() function and
to include the appropriate header into arch/mips/kernel/early_printk.c.
[Ralf: Sorted includes again]
Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The isa_slot_offset variable and its __ISA_IO_base macro is not used
anywhere anymore. It does not look like a decent interface per today's
standards either. Remove both including all places of initialization.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.
This patch:
Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past. This is to avoid conflicts.
Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the gereric part of R4000/R4400 errata workarounds. They include
compiler and assembler support as well as some source code modifications
to address the problems with some combinations of multiply/divide+shift
instructions as well as the daddi and daddiu instructions.
Changes included are as follows:
1. New Kconfig options to select workarounds by platforms as necessary.
2. Arch top-level Makefile to pass necessary options to the compiler; also
incompatible configurations are detected (-mno-sym32 unsupported as
horribly intrusive for little gain).
3. Bug detection updated and shuffled -- the multiply/divide+shift problem
is lethal enough that if not worked around it makes the kernel crash in
time_init() because of a division by zero; the daddiu erratum might
also trigger early potentially, though I have not observed it. On the
other hand the daddi detection code requires the exception subsystem to
have been initialised (and is there mainly for information).
4. r4k_daddiu_bug() added so that the existence of the erratum can be
queried by code at the run time as necessary; useful for generated code
like TLB fault and copy/clear page handlers.
5. __udelay() updated as it uses multiplication in inline assembly.
Note that -mdaddi requires modified toolchain (which has been maintained
by myself and available from my site for ~4years now -- versions covered
are GCC 2.95.4 - 4.1.2 and binutils from 2.13 onwards). The -mfix-r4000
and -mfix-r4400 have been standard for a while though.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Sibyte SOCs only have 32-bit PCI. Due to the sparse use of the address
space only the first 1GB of memory is mapped at physical addresses
below 1GB. If a system has more than 1GB of memory 32-bit DMA will
not be able to reach all of it.
For now this patch is good enough to keep Sibyte users happy but it seems
eventually something like swiotlb will be needed for Sibyte.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This has not been any serious user of this ill conceived thing since the
original invention in like '95.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Currently a number of unaligned instructions is counted but not used.
Add /debug/mips/unaligned_instructions file to show the value.
And add /debug/mips/unaligned_action to control behavior upon an
unaligned access. Possible actions are:
0: silently fixup the unaligned access.
1: send SIGBUS.
2: dump registers, process name, etc. and fixup.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This fixes some sparse warnings. ("warning: symbol 'foo' was not
declared. Should it be static?")
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This get rid of some undesirable hole in BSS section due to random
order of placement.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The old code was assuming that min_low_pfn was always 0. This
means that platforms having a big hole at their memory start
paid the price of wasting some memory for the allocation of
unused entries in mem_map[].
This patch prevents this waste.
It introduces PHYS_OFFSET define which is the start of the
physical memory and uses it wherever needed. Specially when
converting physical/virtual addresses into virtual/physical
ones.
Currently all platforms defines PHYS_OFFSET to 0.
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch makes a better usage of these two globals.
'min_low_pfn' is now correctly setup for all configs, which
allow us to rely on it in boot memory code init.
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It should fix the broken code in resource_init() too.
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
and use new __pa() implementation instead introduced by the previous
patch. Indeed this macro can be used now even by the 64 bit kernels
with CONFIG_BUILD_ELF64=n config.
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Huacai Chen