Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some crypto drivers cannot process empty data message and return a
precalculated hash for md5/sha1/sha224/sha256.
This patch add thoses precalculated hash in include/crypto.
Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This updated the generic SHA-512 implementation to use the
generic shared SHA-512 glue code.
It also implements a .finup hook crypto_sha512_finup() and exports
it to other modules. The import and export() functions and the
.statesize member are dropped, since the default implementation
is perfectly suitable for this module.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This updates the generic SHA-256 implementation to use the
new shared SHA-256 glue code.
It also implements a .finup hook crypto_sha256_finup() and exports
it to other modules. The import and export() functions and the
.statesize member are dropped, since the default implementation
is perfectly suitable for this module.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This updated the generic SHA-1 implementation to use the generic
shared SHA-1 glue code.
It also implements a .finup hook crypto_sha1_finup() and exports
it to other modules. The import and export() functions and the
.statesize member are dropped, since the default implementation
is perfectly suitable for this module.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
To reduce the number of copies of boilerplate code throughout
the tree, this patch implements generic glue for the SHA-512
algorithm. This allows a specific arch or hardware implementation
to only implement the special handling that it needs.
The users need to supply an implementation of
void (sha512_block_fn)(struct sha512_state *sst, u8 const *src, int blocks)
and pass it to the SHA-512 base functions. For easy casting between the
prototype above and existing block functions that take a 'u64 state[]'
as their first argument, the 'state' member of struct sha512_state is
moved to the base of the struct.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
To reduce the number of copies of boilerplate code throughout
the tree, this patch implements generic glue for the SHA-256
algorithm. This allows a specific arch or hardware implementation
to only implement the special handling that it needs.
The users need to supply an implementation of
void (sha256_block_fn)(struct sha256_state *sst, u8 const *src, int blocks)
and pass it to the SHA-256 base functions. For easy casting between the
prototype above and existing block functions that take a 'u32 state[]'
as their first argument, the 'state' member of struct sha256_state is
moved to the base of the struct.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
To reduce the number of copies of boilerplate code throughout
the tree, this patch implements generic glue for the SHA-1
algorithm. This allows a specific arch or hardware implementation
to only implement the special handling that it needs.
The users need to supply an implementation of
void (sha1_block_fn)(struct sha1_state *sst, u8 const *src, int blocks)
and pass it to the SHA-1 base functions. For easy casting between the
prototype above and existing block functions that take a 'u32 state[]'
as their first argument, the 'state' member of struct sha1_state is
moved to the base of the struct.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Other SHA512 routines may need to use the generic routine when
FPU is not available.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Other SHA256 routine may need to use the generic routine when
FPU is not available.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 03:22:34PM +1000, Stephen Rothwell wrote:
>
> After merging the final tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc
> allyesconfig) produced this warning:
>
> In file included from security/integrity/ima/../integrity.h:16:0,
> from security/integrity/ima/ima.h:27,
> from security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:20:
> include/crypto/sha.h:86:10: warning: 'struct shash_desc' declared inside parameter list
> include/crypto/sha.h:86:10: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
>
> Introduced by commit 7c390170b4 ("crypto: sha1 - export sha1_update for
> reuse"). I guess you need to include crypto/hash.h in crypto/sha.h.
This patch fixes this by providing a declaration for struct shash_desc.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Export the update function as crypto_sha1_update() to not have the need
to reimplement the same algorithm for each SHA-1 implementation. This
way the generic SHA-1 implementation can be used as fallback for other
implementations that fail to run under certain circumstances, like the
need for an FPU context while executing in IRQ context.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch replaces the 32-bit counters in sha512_generic with
64-bit counters. It also switches the bit count to the simpler
byte count.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch renames struct sha512_ctx and exports it as struct
sha512_state so that other sha512 implementations can use it
as the reference structure for exporting their state.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds export/import support to sha256_generic. The exported
type is defined by struct sha256_state, which is basically the entire
descriptor state of sha256_generic.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds export/import support to sha1_generic. The exported
type is defined by struct sha1_state, which is basically the entire
descriptor state of sha1_generic.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Resubmitting this patch which extends sha256_generic.c to support SHA-224 as
described in FIPS 180-2 and RFC 3874. HMAC-SHA-224 as described in RFC4231
is then supported through the hmac interface.
Patch includes test vectors for SHA-224 and HMAC-SHA-224.
SHA-224 chould be chosen as a hash algorithm when 112 bits of security
strength is required.
Patch generated against the 2.6.24-rc1 kernel and tested against
2.6.24-rc1-git14 which includes fix for scatter gather implementation for HMAC.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lynch <jonathan.lynch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are currently several SHA implementations that all define their own
initialization vectors and size values. Since this values are idential
move them to a header file under include/crypto.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Greg Kroah-Hartman