The commands surrounded by ( ) are executed in a subshell, but in
most cases, we do not need to spawn an extra subshell.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In Kbuild, if_changed and friends must have FORCE as a prerequisite.
Hence, $(filter-out FORCE,$^) or $(filter-out $(PHONY),$^) is a common
idiom to get the names of all the prerequisites except phony targets.
Add real-prereqs as a shorthand.
Note:
We cannot replace $(filter %.o,$^) in cmd_link_multi-m because $^ may
include auto-generated dependencies from the .*.cmd file when a single
object module is changed into a multi object module. Refer to commit
69ea912fda ("kbuild: remove unneeded link_multi_deps"). I added some
comment to avoid accidental breakage.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
All the callers of size_append pass $(filter-out FORCE,$^).
Move $(filter-out FORCE,$^) to the definition of size_append.
This makes the callers cleaner because $(call ...) is unneeded
for a macro with no argument.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When building an external module, $(obj) is the absolute path to it.
The header search paths from ccflags-y etc. should not be tweaked.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
filechk_* rules often consist of multiple 'echo' lines. They must be
surrounded with { } or ( ) to work correctly. Otherwise, only the
string from the last 'echo' would be written into the target.
Let's take care of that in the 'filechk' in scripts/Kbuild.include
to clean up filechk_* rules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since commit 9c2af1c737 ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special
target"), the target file is automatically deleted on failure.
The boilerplate code
... || { rm -f $@; false; }
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Commit 3a2429e1fa ("kbuild: change if_changed_rule for multi-line
recipe") and commit 4f0e3a57d6 ("kbuild: Add support for DT binding
schema checks") came in via different sub-systems.
This is a follow-up cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The only/last user of UIMAGE_IN/OUT was removed by commit 4722a3e6b7
("microblaze: fix multiple bugs in arch/microblaze/boot/Makefile").
The input and output should always be $< and $@.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema
documents and validating dts files using the binding schema.
Check DT binding schema documents:
make dt_binding_check
Build dts files and check using DT binding schema:
make dtbs_check
Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to
use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors
generated by a specific schema.
Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to
avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because
there are lots of warnings generated.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The updated version of dtc has a bug fix for simple_bus_reg warnings
and lots of warnings are generated now. So disable this warning by
default.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their
location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain.
The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different.
Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host
compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the
build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This
is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules.
The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'.
These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler
(specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs.
All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be
dtc.
This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were
missing the target.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Commit a0f97e06a4 ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Commit 222d394d30 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.
Commit 06c5040cdb ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.
Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.
Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.
I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Currently, filechk unconditionally opens the first prerequisite and
redirects it as the stdin of a filechk_* rule. Hence, every target
using $(call filechk,...) must list something as the first prerequisite
even if it is unneeded.
'< $<' is actually unneeded in most cases. Each rule can explicitly
adds it if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Put $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) into ld_flags so that $(LDFLAGS_pcap.o) and
$(LDFLAGS_vde.o) in arch/um/drivers/Makefile are absorbed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
$(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) is equivalent to $(ld_flags).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc. This adds new
warnings which are either fixed or disabled by default (enabled with
W=1).
- Validate an untrusted offset in DT overlay function
update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference
- Fix a use after free error of_platform_device_destroy
- Fix an off by 1 string errors in unittest
- Avoid creating a struct device for OPP nodes
- Update DT specific submitting-patches.txt with patch content and
subject requirements.
- Move some bindings to their proper subsystem locations
- Add vendor prefixes for Kaohsiung, SiFive, Avnet, Wi2Wi, Logic PD, and
ArcherMind
- Add documentation for "no-gpio-delays" property in FSI bus GPIO master
- Add compatible for r8a77990 SoC ravb ethernet block
- More wack-a-mole removal of 'status' property in examples
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2b7G
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc. This adds new
warnings which are either fixed or disabled by default (enabled with
W=1).
- Validate an untrusted offset in DT overlay function
update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference
- Fix a use after free error of_platform_device_destroy
- Fix an off by 1 string errors in unittest
- Avoid creating a struct device for OPP nodes
- Update DT specific submitting-patches.txt with patch content and
subject requirements.
- Move some bindings to their proper subsystem locations
- Add vendor prefixes for Kaohsiung, SiFive, Avnet, Wi2Wi, Logic PD,
and ArcherMind
- Add documentation for "no-gpio-delays" property in FSI bus GPIO
master
- Add compatible for r8a77990 SoC ravb ethernet block
- More wack-a-mole removal of 'status' property in examples
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (25 commits)
dt-bindings: submitting-patches: add guidance on patch content and subject
of: platform: stop accessing invalid dev in of_platform_device_destroy
dt-bindings: net: ravb: Add support for r8a77990 SoC
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for ArcherMind
dt-bindings: fsi-master-gpio: Document "no-gpio-delays" property
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Logic PD
of: overlay: validate offset from property fixups
of: unittest: for strings, account for trailing \0 in property length field
drm: rcar-du: disable dtc graph-endpoint warnings on DT overlays
kbuild: disable new dtc graph and unit-address warnings
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc
MAINTAINERS: add keyword for devicetree overlay notifiers
dt-bindings: define vendor prefix for Wi2Wi, Inc.
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Avnet, Inc.
dt-bindings: Relocate Tegra20 memory controller bindings
dt-bindings: Add "sifive" vendor prefix
dt-bindings: exynos: move ADC binding to iio/adc/ directory
dt-bindings: powerpc/4xx: move 4xx NDFC and EMAC bindings to subsystem directories
dt-bindings: move various RNG bindings to rng/ directory
dt-bindings: move various timer bindings to timer/ directory
...
dtc gained some new warnings for OF graphs and unique unit addresses,
but they are currently much too noisy. So turn off
'graph_child_address', 'graph_port', and 'unique_unit_address' warnings
by default. They can be enabled by building dtbs with W=1.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Another common pattern that consists of chained commands is to compile
a DTB as binary data into the kernel image or a module. It is used in
several places in the source tree. Support it in the core Makefile.
$(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb) is more suitable than $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
in case cmd_dt_S_dtb is changed in the future.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Now that the kernel build supports flex and bison, remove the _shipped
files and generate them during the build instead.
There are no more shipped lexer and parser, so I ripped off the rules
in scripts/Malefile.lib that were used for REGENERATE_PARSERS.
The genksyms parser has ambiguous grammar, which would emit warnings:
scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 9 shift/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-sr]
scripts/genksyms/parse.y: warning: 5 reduce/reduce conflicts [-Wconflicts-rr]
They are normally suppressed, but displayed when W=1 is given.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
- Sync dtc to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987. This adds a bunch
more warnings (hidden behind W=1).
- Build dtc lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions.
- Rework overlay apply API to take an FDT as input and apply overlays in
a single step.
- Add a phandle lookup cache. This improves boot time by hundreds of
msec on systems with large DT.
- Add trivial mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers bindings.
- Remove VLA stack usage in DT code.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ZWpa
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Sync dtc to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987. This adds a
bunch more warnings (hidden behind W=1).
- Build dtc lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions.
- Rework overlay apply API to take an FDT as input and apply overlays
in a single step.
- Add a phandle lookup cache. This improves boot time by hundreds of
msec on systems with large DT.
- Add trivial mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers bindings.
- Remove VLA stack usage in DT code.
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (26 commits)
of: unittest: fix an error code in of_unittest_apply_overlay()
of: unittest: move misplaced function declaration
of: unittest: Remove VLA stack usage
of: overlay: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
of: Documentation: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
of: unittest: local return value variable related cleanups
of: unittest: remove unneeded local return value variables
dt-bindings: trivial: add various mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers
of: unittest: fix an error test in of_unittest_overlay_8()
of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()
dt-bindings: rockchip-dw-mshc: use consistent clock names
MAINTAINERS: Add linux/of_*.h headers to appropriate subsystems
scripts: turn off some new dtc warnings by default
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987
scripts/dtc: generate lexer and parser during build instead of shipping
powerpc: boot: add strrchr function
of: overlay: do not include path in full_name of added nodes
of: unittest: clean up changeset test
arm64/efi: Make strrchr() available to the EFI namespace
ARM: boot: add strrchr function
...
Since commit 28128c61e0 ("kconfig.h: Include compiler types to avoid
missed struct attributes"), <linux/kconfig.h> pulls in kernel-space
headers to unrelated places.
Commit 0f9da844d8 ("MIPS: boot: Define __ASSEMBLY__ for its.S build")
suppress the build error by defining __ASSEMBLY__, but ITS (i.e. DTS)
is not assembly, and should not include <linux/compiler_types.h> in the
first place.
Looking at arch/s390/tools/Makefile, host programs gen_facilities and
gen_opcode_table now pull in <linux/compiler_types.h> as well.
The motivation for that commit was to define necessary attributes
before any struct is defined. Obviously, this happens only in C.
It is enough to include <linux/compiler_types.h> only when compiling
C files, and only when compiling kernel space. Move the include to
c_flags.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In Kbuild, Makefiles can add the same object to obj-y multiple
times. So,
obj-y += foo.o
obj-y += foo.o
is fine.
However, this is not true when the same object is added multiple
times via composite objects. For example,
obj-y += foo.o bar.o
foo-objs := foo-bar-common.o foo-only.o
bar-objs := foo-bar-common.o bar-only.o
causes build error because two instances of foo-bar-common.o are
linked into the vmlinux.
Makefiles tend to invent ugly work-around, for example
- lib/zstd/Makefile
- drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile
The technique used in Kbuild to avoid the multiple definition error
is to use $(filter $(obj-y), $^). Here, $^ lists the names of all
the prerequisites with duplicated names removed.
By replacing it with $(filter $(real-obj-y), $^) we can do likewise
for composite objects. For built-in objects, we do not need to keep
the composite object structure. We can simply expand them, and link
$(real-obj-y) to built-in.a.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When I was refactoring Makefiles, I stupidly mistook 'real-obj-y' for
'real-objs-y' over and over again. Finally, I decide to rename it to
'real-obj-y'. This is consistent with 'obj-y', 'subdir-obj-y'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Just a cosmetic change to put related code close together.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
modname can be calculated much more simply. If modname-multi is
empty, it is a single-used object. So, modname = $(basetarget).
Otherwise, modname = $(modname-multi).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Commit cf4f21938e ("kbuild: Allow to specify composite modules
with modname-m") added modname-m support, but missed to update the
corresponding multi-objs-m & modname-multi definition.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, KBUILD_MODNAME is defined only when $(modname) contains
just one word. If an object is shared among multiple modules,
undefined KBUILD_MODNAME could cause a build error. For example,
if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is enabled, any call of printk() populates
.modname, then fails to build due to undefined KBUILD_MODNAME.
Take the following code as an example:
obj-m += foo.o
obj-m += bar.o
foo-objs := foo-bar-common.o foo-only.o
bar-objs := foo-bar-common.o bar-only.o
In this case, there is room for argument what to define for
KBUILD_MODNAME when foo-bar-common.o is being compiled.
"foo", "bar", or what else?
One idea is to define colon-separated modules that share the object,
in this case, "bar:foo" (modules are sorted alphabetically by
$(sort ...)).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
In the context ...
$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
'$*' returns the stem of the target (the part of '%'), so $(obj)/ has
already been ripped off.
$(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o) is the same as $*.o
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
stat(1) is not standardized and different implementations have their own
(conflicting) flags for querying the size of a file.
ls(1) provides the same information (value of st.st_size) in the 5th
column, except when the file is a character or block device. This output
is standardized[0]. The -n option turns on -l, which writes lines
formatted like
"%s %u %s %s %u %s %s\n", <file mode>, <number of links>,
<owner name>, <group name>, <size>, <date and time>,
<pathname>
but instead of writing the <owner name> and <group name>, it writes the
numeric owner and group IDs (this avoids /etc/passwd and /etc/group
lookups as well as potential field splitting issues).
The <size> field is specified as "the value that would be returned for
the file in the st_size field of struct stat".
To avoid duplicating logic in several locations in the tree, create
scripts/file-size.sh and update callers to use that instead of stat(1).
[0] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ls.html#tag_20_73_10
Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <forney@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Incremental linking is gone, so rename built-in.o to built-in.a, which
is the usual extension for archive files.
This patch does two things, first is a simple search/replace:
git grep -l 'built-in\.o' | xargs sed -i 's/built-in\.o/built-in\.a/g'
The second is to invert nesting of nested text manipulations to avoid
filtering built-in.a out from libs-y2:
-libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(libs-y)))
+libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
cmd_dt_S_dtb constructs the assembly source to incorporate a devicetree
FDT (that is, the .dtb file) as binary data in the kernel image. This
assembly source contains labels before and after the binary data. The
label names incorporate the file name of the corresponding .dtb file.
Hyphens are not legal characters in labels, so .dtb files built into the
kernel with hyphens in the file name result in errors like the
following:
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S: Assembler messages:
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:5: Error: : no such section
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:5: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `-'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:6: Error: unrecognized opcode `__dtb_bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g_begin:'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:8: Error: unrecognized opcode `__dtb_bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g_end:'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:9: Error: : no such section
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:9: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `-'
Fix this by updating cmd_dt_S_dtb to transform all hyphens from the file
name to underscores when constructing the labels.
As of v4.16-rc2, 1139 .dts files across ARM64, ARM, MIPS and PowerPC
contain hyphens in their names, but the issue only currently manifests
on Broadcom MIPS platforms, as that is the only place where such files
are built into the kernel. For example when CONFIG_DT_NETGEAR_CVG834G=y,
or on BMIPS kernels when the dtbs target is used (in the latter case it
admittedly shouldn't really build all the dtb.o files, but thats a
separate issue).
Fixes: 695835511f ("MIPS: BMIPS: rename bcm96358nb4ser to bcm6358-neufbox4-sercom")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The latest dtc update adds some new noisy warnings, so turn them off by
default. Disable 'avoid_unnecessary_addr_size' and 'alias_paths'. They
can be re-enabled by building with 'W=1'.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
We can re-enable some dtc warnings that have been completely or mostly
fixed. There are a few remaining ones in arm64 dts files which crept in
recently.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
If dtc is rebuilt, we should rebuild .dtb files with the new dtc.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Commit eea199b445 ("kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and
YACC_PREFIX") removed YACC_PREFIX definition, but left one use of it. There
was not any build error since there is no user of "cmd_bison_h" currently.
Remove the last remaining occurrence of YACC_PREFIX.
Fixes: eea199b445 ("kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX")
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
With KASAN enabled the kernel has two different memset() functions, one
with KASAN checks (memset) and one without (__memset). KASAN uses some
macro tricks to use the proper version where required. For example
memset() calls in mm/slub.c are without KASAN checks, since they operate
on poisoned slab object metadata.
The issue is that clang emits memset() calls even when there is no
memset() in the source code. They get linked with improper memset()
implementation and the kernel fails to boot due to a huge amount of KASAN
reports during early boot stages.
The solution is to add -fno-builtin flag for files with KASAN_SANITIZE :=
n marker.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ffecfffe04088c52c42b92739c2bd8a0bcb3f5e.1516384594.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates. I have to mention the lexer
and parser of Kconfig are now built from real .l and .y sources.
So, flex and bison are the requirement for building the kernel.
Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for a long time. This
change has been tested several weeks in linux-next, and I did not
receive any problem report about this.
Summary:
- Add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in
choice, help is doubled
- Document data structure and complex code
- Fix various memory leaks
- Change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
pre-generated C files
- Drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'
- Use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables
- Fix gettext() check for xconfig
- Announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed
- Make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and
search result
- Hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people
- Fix misc things and cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=rsi/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates.
I have to mention the lexer and parser of Kconfig are now built from
real .l and .y sources. So, flex and bison are the requirement for
building the kernel. Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for
a long time. This change has been tested several weeks in linux-next,
and I did not receive any problem report about this.
Summary:
- add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in choice,
help is doubled
- document data structure and complex code
- fix various memory leaks
- change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
pre-generated C files
- drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'
- use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables
- fix gettext() check for xconfig
- announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed
- make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and search
result
- hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people
- fix misc things and cleanups"
* tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (37 commits)
kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help
kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable
kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if used
kconfig: fix make xconfig when gettext is missing
kconfig: Clarify menu and 'if' dependency propagation
kconfig: Document 'if' flattening logic
kconfig: Clarify choice dependency propagation
kconfig: Document SYMBOL_OPTIONAL logic
kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX
kconfig: use default 'yy' prefix for lexer and parser
kconfig: make conf_unsaved a local variable of conf_read()
kconfig: make xfgets() really static
kconfig: make input_mode static
kconfig: Warn if there is more than one help text
kconfig: drop 'boolean' keyword
kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, again
kconfig: Remove menu_end_entry()
kconfig: Document important expression functions
kconfig: Document automatic submenu creation code
kconfig: Fix choice symbol expression leak
...
Kbuild supports 3 levels of extra warnings, and multiple levels can
be combined, like W=12, W=123. It was added by commit a6de553da0
("kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels").
From the log of commit 8654cb8d03 ("dtc: update warning settings
for new bus and node/property name checks"), I assume:
- unit_address_vs_reg, simple_bus_reg, etc. belong to level 1
- node_name_chars_strict, property_name_chars_strict belong to level 2
However, the level 1 warnings are displayed by any argument to W=.
On the other hand, the level 2 warnings are displayed by W=2, but
not by W=12, or W=123.
Use $(findstring ...) like scripts/Makefile.extrawarn.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Kconfig was the only user of these. With Kconfig converted to use
the default 'yy' prefix, we do not need them any more.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
In Linux build system convention, pre-generated files are version-
controlled with a "_shipped" suffix. During the kernel building,
they are simply shipped (copied) removing the suffix.
This approach can reduce external tool dependency for the kernel build,
but it is tedious to manually regenerate such artifacts from developers'
point of view. (We need to do "make REGENERATE_PARSERS=1" every time
we touch real source files such as *.l, *.y)
Some months ago, I sent out RFC patches to run flex, bison, and gperf
during the build.
In the review and test, Linus noticed gperf-3.1 had changed the lookup
function prototype. Then, the use of gperf in kernel was entirely
removed by commit bb3290d916 ("Remove gperf usage from toolchain").
This time, I tested several versions of flex and bison, and I was not
hit by any compatibility issue except a flaw in flex-2.6.3; if you
generate lexer for dtc and genksyms with flex-2.6.3, you will see
"yywrap redefined" warning. This was not intentional, but a bug,
fixed by flex-2.6.4. Otherwise, both flex and bison look fairly
stable for a long time.
This commit prepares some build rules to remove the _shipped files.
Also, document minimal requirement for flex and bison.
Rationale for the minimal version:
The -Wmissing-prototypes option of GCC warns "no previous prototype"
for lexers generated by flex-2.5.34 or older, so I chose 2.5.35 as the
required version for flex. Flex-2.5.35 was released in 2008. Bison
looks more stable. I did not see any problem with bison-2.0, released
in 2004. I did not test bison-1.x, but bison-2.0 should be old enough.
Tested flex versions:
2.5.35
2.5.36
2.5.37
2.5.39
2.6.0
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3 (*)
2.6.4
(*) flex-2.6.3 causes "yywrap redefined" warning
Tested bison versions:
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.5.1
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.7
2.7.1
3.0
3.0.1
3.0.2
3.0.3
3.0.4
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Allow users to use their favorite lexer / parser generators.
This is useful for me to test various flex and bison versions.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
$(real-objs-y) in only used in scripts/Makefile.build to form
"targets", but $(extra-y) is added to "targets" in another line.
We do not need to add $(extra-y) twice.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and
their results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=zIdO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
...
For the out-of-tree build, scripts/Makefile.build creates output
directories, but this operation is not efficient.
scripts/Makefile.lib calculates obj-dirs as follows:
obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))
Please notice $(sort ...) is not used here. Usually the result is
as many "./" as objects here.
For a lot of duplicated paths, the following command is invoked.
_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
Then, the costly shell command is run over and over again.
I see many points for optimization:
[1] Use $(sort ...) to cut down duplicated paths before passing them
to system call
[2] Use single $(shell ...) instead of repeating it with $(foreach ...)
This will reduce forking.
[3] We can calculate obj-dirs more simply. Most of objects are already
accumulated in $(targets). So, $(dir $(targets)) is fine and more
comprehensive.
I also removed ugly code in arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile. This is now
really unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Masahiro Yamada