Commit Graph

39 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells 3136ef49a1 rxrpc: Delay terminal ACK transmission on a client call
Delay terminal ACK transmission on a client call by deferring it to the
connection processor.  This allows it to be skipped if we can send the next
call instead, the first DATA packet of which will implicitly ack this call.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24 10:18:41 +00:00
David Howells 7b674e390e rxrpc: Fix IPv6 support
Fix IPv6 support in AF_RXRPC in the following ways:

 (1) When extracting the address from a received IPv4 packet, if the local
     transport socket is open for IPv6 then fill out the sockaddr_rxrpc
     struct for an IPv4-mapped-to-IPv6 AF_INET6 transport address instead
     of an AF_INET one.

 (2) When sending CHALLENGE or RESPONSE packets, the transport length needs
     to be set from the sockaddr_rxrpc::transport_len field rather than
     sizeof() on the IPv4 transport address.

 (3) When processing an IPv4 ICMP packet received by an IPv6 socket, set up
     the address correctly before searching for the affected peer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-08-29 10:55:20 +01:00
David Howells f7aec129a3 rxrpc: Cache the congestion window setting
Cache the congestion window setting that was determined during a call's
transmission phase when it finishes so that it can be used by the next call
to the same peer, thereby shortcutting the slow-start algorithm.

The value is stored in the rxrpc_peer struct and is accessed without
locking.  Each call takes the value that happens to be there when it starts
and just overwrites the value when it finishes.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-14 15:42:45 -04:00
David Howells 68d6d1ae5c rxrpc: Separate the connection's protocol service ID from the lookup ID
Keep the rxrpc_connection struct's idea of the service ID that is exposed
in the protocol separate from the service ID that's used as a lookup key.

This allows the protocol service ID on a client connection to get upgraded
without making the connection unfindable for other client calls that also
would like to use the upgraded connection.

The connection's actual service ID is then returned through recvmsg() by
way of msg_name.

Whilst we're at it, we get rid of the last_service_id field from each
channel.  The service ID is per-connection, not per-call and an entire
connection is upgraded in one go.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05 14:30:49 +01:00
David Howells 2baec2c3f8 rxrpc: Support network namespacing
Support network namespacing in AF_RXRPC with the following changes:

 (1) All the local endpoint, peer and call lists, locks, counters, etc. are
     moved into the per-namespace record.

 (2) All the connection tracking is moved into the per-namespace record
     with the exception of the client connection ID tree, which is kept
     global so that connection IDs are kept unique per-machine.

 (3) Each namespace gets its own epoch.  This allows each network namespace
     to pretend to be a separate client machine.

 (4) The /proc/net/rxrpc_xxx files are now called /proc/net/rxrpc/xxx and
     the contents reflect the namespace.

fs/afs/ should be okay with this patch as it explicitly requires the current
net namespace to be init_net to permit a mount to proceed at the moment.  It
will, however, need updating so that cells, IP addresses and DNS records are
per-namespace also.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-25 13:15:11 -04:00
David Howells b1d9f7fde0 rxrpc: Add some more tracing
Add the following extra tracing information:

 (1) Modify the rxrpc_transmit tracepoint to record the Tx window size as
     this is varied by the slow-start algorithm.

 (2) Modify the rxrpc_rx_ack tracepoint to record more information from
     received ACK packets.

 (3) Add an rxrpc_rx_data tracepoint to record the information in DATA
     packets.

 (4) Add an rxrpc_disconnect_call tracepoint to record call disconnection,
     including the reason the call was disconnected.

 (5) Add an rxrpc_improper_term tracepoint to record implicit termination
     of a call by a client either by starting a new call on a particular
     connection channel without first transmitting the final ACK for the
     previous call.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-01-05 11:39:12 +00:00
David Howells 5a924b8951 rxrpc: Don't store the rxrpc header in the Tx queue sk_buffs
Don't store the rxrpc protocol header in sk_buffs on the transmit queue,
but rather generate it on the fly and pass it to kernel_sendmsg() as a
separate iov.  This reduces the amount of storage required.

Note that the security header is still stored in the sk_buff as it may get
encrypted along with the data (and doesn't change with each transmission).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-22 01:23:50 +01:00
David Howells 363deeab6d rxrpc: Add connection tracepoint and client conn state tracepoint
Add a pair of tracepoints, one to track rxrpc_connection struct ref
counting and the other to track the client connection cache state.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17 11:24:03 +01:00
David Howells d19127473a rxrpc: Make IPv6 support conditional on CONFIG_IPV6
Add CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_IPV6 and make the IPv6 support code conditional on it.
This is then made conditional on CONFIG_IPV6.

Without this, the following can be seen:

   net/built-in.o: In function `rxrpc_init_peer':
>> peer_object.c:(.text+0x18c3c8): undefined reference to `ip6_route_output_flags'

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-17 03:58:45 -04:00
David Howells 75b54cb57c rxrpc: Add IPv6 support
Add IPv6 support to AF_RXRPC.  With this, AF_RXRPC sockets can be created:

	service = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET6);

instead of:

	service = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET);

The AFS filesystem doesn't support IPv6 at the moment, though, since that
requires upgrades to some of the RPC calls.

Note that a good portion of this patch is replacing "%pI4:%u" in print
statements with "%pISpc" which is able to handle both protocols and print
the port.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 23:09:13 +01:00
David Howells 248f219cb8 rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that:

 (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the
     filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context
     called from the UDP socket.  This allows us to process and discard ACK
     and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a
     queue for a background thread to process).

 (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim().  We instead
     keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in
     the sk_buff metadata.  This means we don't do any allocation in the
     receive path.

 (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context.  Rather
     than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming
     it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each
     indicating which subpacket is there.  From that we can directly
     calculate the offset and length.

 (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory
     barriers do have to be used, though).

 (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately
     made live.  They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs
     generated.  If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a
     BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded).

 (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call.

To make this work, the following changes are made:

 (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff
     pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread
     between the call and the socket.  This permits each sk_buff to be in
     the buffer multiple times.  The receive buffer is reused for the
     transmit buffer.

 (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel
     to the data buffer.  Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a
     buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs
     retransmission.

     Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet
     or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket.  They also
     note whether the packet has been decrypted in place.

 (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified.  Each phase has just
     two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and
     tx_hard_ack/tx_top).

     The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window,
     representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed.
     hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1.

     The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet
     residing in the buffer.  Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are
     soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed.

     Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added
     to compare sequence numbers within the window.  This allows for the
     top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close
     to the limit.

     Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also
     to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the
     LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase.

 (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets.
     This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to
     indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata
     packets (such as ABORTs) around

 (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to
     the verify_packet security op.  This is currently expected to decrypt
     the packet in place and validate it.

     However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of
     the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and
     padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so
     a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the
     sk_buff content when needed.

 (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is
     individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted.  The code
     to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the
     kernel API.  It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather
     than walking the socket receive queue.

Additional changes:

 (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest
     of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and
     call lifespan).

 (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from
     process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of
     them being punted off to a background work item.  The data_ready
     handler still has to defer to the background, though.

 (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS
     filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items
     before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls.

Future additional changes that will need to be considered:

 (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving
     data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the
     exclusion of other calls.

 (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed
     sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to
     run.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:12 +01:00
David Howells 00e907127e rxrpc: Preallocate peers, conns and calls for incoming service requests
Make it possible for the data_ready handler called from the UDP transport
socket to completely instantiate an rxrpc_call structure and make it
immediately live by preallocating all the memory it might need.  The idea
is to cut out the background thread usage as much as possible.

[Note that the preallocated structs are not actually used in this patch -
 that will be done in a future patch.]

If insufficient resources are available in the preallocation buffers, it
will be possible to discard the DATA packet in the data_ready handler or
schedule a BUSY packet without the need to schedule an attempt at
allocation in a background thread.

To this end:

 (1) Preallocate rxrpc_peer, rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_call structs to a
     maximum number each of the listen backlog size.  The backlog size is
     limited to a maxmimum of 32.  Only this many of each can be in the
     preallocation buffer.

 (2) For userspace sockets, the preallocation is charged initially by
     listen() and will be recharged by accepting or rejecting pending
     new incoming calls.

 (3) For kernel services {,re,dis}charging of the preallocation buffers is
     handled manually.  Two notifier callbacks have to be provided before
     kernel_listen() is invoked:

     (a) An indication that a new call has been instantiated.  This can be
     	 used to trigger background recharging.

     (b) An indication that a call is being discarded.  This is used when
     	 the socket is being released.

     A function, rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept() is called by the kernel
     service to preallocate a single call.  It should be passed the user ID
     to be used for that call and a callback to associate the rxrpc call
     with the kernel service's side of the ID.

 (4) Discard the preallocation when the socket is closed.

 (5) Temporarily bump the refcount on the call allocated in
     rxrpc_incoming_call() so that rxrpc_release_call() can ditch the
     preallocation ref on service calls unconditionally.  This will no
     longer be necessary once the preallocation is used.

Note that this does not yet control the number of active service calls on a
client - that will come in a later patch.

A future development would be to provide a setsockopt() call that allows a
userspace server to manually charge the preallocation buffer.  This would
allow user call IDs to be provided in advance and the awkward manual accept
stage to be bypassed.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:12 +01:00
David Howells f5c17aaeb2 rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state
Condense the terminal states of a call state machine to a single state,
plus a separate completion type value.  The value is then set, along with
error and abort code values, only when the call is transitioned to the
completion state.

Helpers are provided to simplify this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 15:58:31 +01:00
David Howells 45025bceef rxrpc: Improve management and caching of client connection objects
Improve the management and caching of client rxrpc connection objects.
From this point, client connections will be managed separately from service
connections because AF_RXRPC controls the creation and re-use of client
connections but doesn't have that luxury with service connections.

Further, there will be limits on the numbers of client connections that may
be live on a machine.  No direct restriction will be placed on the number
of client calls, excepting that each client connection can support a
maximum of four concurrent calls.

Note that, for a number of reasons, we don't want to simply discard a
client connection as soon as the last call is apparently finished:

 (1) Security is negotiated per-connection and the context is then shared
     between all calls on that connection.  The context can be negotiated
     again if the connection lapses, but that involves holding up calls
     whilst at least two packets are exchanged and various crypto bits are
     performed - so we'd ideally like to cache it for a little while at
     least.

 (2) If a packet goes astray, we will need to retransmit a final ACK or
     ABORT packet.  To make this work, we need to keep around the
     connection details for a little while.

 (3) The locally held structures represent some amount of setup time, to be
     weighed against their occupation of memory when idle.


To this end, the client connection cache is managed by a state machine on
each connection.  There are five states:

 (1) INACTIVE - The connection is not held in any list and may not have
     been exposed to the world.  If it has been previously exposed, it was
     discarded from the idle list after expiring.

 (2) WAITING - The connection is waiting for the number of client conns to
     drop below the maximum capacity.  Calls may be in progress upon it
     from when it was active and got culled.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_waiting_client_conns list which is kept
     in to-be-granted order.  Culled conns with waiters go to the back of
     the queue just like new conns.

 (3) ACTIVE - The connection has at least one call in progress upon it, it
     may freely grant available channels to new calls and calls may be
     waiting on it for channels to become available.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_active_client_conns list which is kept
     in activation order for culling purposes.

 (4) CULLED - The connection got summarily culled to try and free up
     capacity.  Calls currently in progress on the connection are allowed
     to continue, but new calls will have to wait.  There can be no waiters
     in this state - the conn would have to go to the WAITING state
     instead.

 (5) IDLE - The connection has no calls in progress upon it and must have
     been exposed to the world (ie. the EXPOSED flag must be set).  When it
     expires, the EXPOSED flag is cleared and the connection transitions to
     the INACTIVE state.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_idle_client_conns list which is kept in
     order of how soon they'll expire.

A connection in the ACTIVE or CULLED state must have at least one active
call upon it; if in the WAITING state it may have active calls upon it;
other states may not have active calls.

As long as a connection remains active and doesn't get culled, it may
continue to process calls - even if there are connections on the wait
queue.  This simplifies things a bit and reduces the amount of checking we
need do.


There are a couple flags of relevance to the cache:

 (1) EXPOSED - The connection ID got exposed to the world.  If this flag is
     set, an extra ref is added to the connection preventing it from being
     reaped when it has no calls outstanding.  This flag is cleared and the
     ref dropped when a conn is discarded from the idle list.

 (2) DONT_REUSE - The connection should be discarded as soon as possible and
     should not be reused.


This commit also provides a number of new settings:

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/max_client_conns

     The maximum number of live client connections.  Above this number, new
     connections get added to the wait list and must wait for an active
     conn to be culled.  Culled connections can be reused, but they will go
     to the back of the wait list and have to wait.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/reap_client_conns

     If the number of desired connections exceeds the maximum above, the
     active connection list will be culled until there are only this many
     left in it.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/idle_conn_expiry

     The normal expiry time for a client connection, provided there are
     fewer than reap_client_conns of them around.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/idle_conn_fast_expiry

     The expedited expiry time, used when there are more than
     reap_client_conns of them around.


Note that I combined the Tx wait queue with the channel grant wait queue to
save space as only one of these should be in use at once.

Note also that, for the moment, the service connection cache still uses the
old connection management code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-24 15:17:14 +01:00
David Howells 4d028b2c82 rxrpc: Dup the main conn list for the proc interface
The main connection list is used for two independent purposes: primarily it
is used to find connections to reap and secondarily it is used to list
connections in procfs.

Split the procfs list out from the reap list.  This allows us to stop using
the reap list for client connections when they acquire a separate
management strategy from service collections.

The client connections will not be on a management single list, and sometimes
won't be on a management list at all.  This doesn't leave them floating,
however, as they will also be on an rb-tree rooted on the socket so that the
socket can find them to dispatch calls.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-24 15:17:14 +01:00
David Howells 18bfeba50d rxrpc: Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission from conn processor
Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission in the connection processor
rather than in the call processor.  With this change, once last_call is
set, no more incoming packets will be routed to the corresponding call or
any earlier calls on that channel (call IDs must only increase on a channel
on a connection).

Further, if a packet's callNumber is before the last_call ID or a packet is
aimed at successfully completed service call then that packet is discarded
and ignored.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 16:02:35 +01:00
David Howells f51b448002 rxrpc: Set connection expiry on idle, not put
Set the connection expiry time when a connection becomes idle rather than
doing this in rxrpc_put_connection().  This makes the put path more
efficient (it is likely to be called occasionally whilst a connection has
outstanding calls because active workqueue items needs to be given a ref).

The time is also preset in the connection allocator in case the connection
never gets used.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 16:02:35 +01:00
David Howells 01a90a4598 rxrpc: Drop channel number field from rxrpc_call struct
Drop the channel number (channel) field from the rxrpc_call struct to
reduce the size of the call struct.  The field is redundant: if the call is
attached to a connection, the channel can be obtained from there by AND'ing
with RXRPC_CHANNELMASK.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 15:27:24 +01:00
David Howells 8496af50eb rxrpc: Use RCU to access a peer's service connection tree
Move to using RCU access to a peer's service connection tree when routing
an incoming packet.  This is done using a seqlock to trigger retrying of
the tree walk if a change happened.

Further, we no longer get a ref on the connection looked up in the
data_ready handler unless we queue the connection's work item - and then
only if the refcount > 0.


Note that I'm avoiding the use of a hash table for service connections
because each service connection is addressed by a 62-bit number
(constructed from epoch and connection ID >> 2) that would allow the client
to engage in bucket stuffing, given knowledge of the hash algorithm.
Peers, however, are hashed as the network address is less controllable by
the client.  The total number of peers will also be limited in a future
commit.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:51:14 +01:00
David Howells 1291e9d108 rxrpc: Move data_ready peer lookup into rxrpc_find_connection()
Move the peer lookup done in input.c by data_ready into
rxrpc_find_connection().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:51:14 +01:00
David Howells 001c112249 rxrpc: Maintain an extra ref on a conn for the cache list
Overhaul the usage count accounting for the rxrpc_connection struct to make
it easier to implement RCU access from the data_ready handler.

The problem is that currently we're using a lock to prevent the garbage
collector from trying to clean up a connection that we're contemplating
unidling.  We could just stick incoming packets on the connection we find,
but we've then got a problem that we may race when dispatching a work item
to process it as we need to give that a ref to prevent the rxrpc_connection
struct from disappearing in the meantime.

Further, incoming packets may get discarded if attached to an
rxrpc_connection struct that is going away.  Whilst this is not a total
disaster - the client will presumably resend - it would delay processing of
the call.  This would affect the AFS client filesystem's service manager
operation.

To this end:

 (1) We now maintain an extra count on the connection usage count whilst it
     is on the connection list.  This mean it is not in use when its
     refcount is 1.

 (2) When trying to reuse an old connection, we only increment the refcount
     if it is greater than 0.  If it is 0, we replace it in the tree with a
     new candidate connection.

 (3) Two connection flags are added to indicate whether or not a connection
     is in the local's client connection tree (used by sendmsg) or the
     peer's service connection tree (used by data_ready).  This makes sure
     that we don't try and remove a connection if it got replaced.

     The flags are tested under lock with the removal operation to prevent
     the reaper from killing the rxrpc_connection struct whilst someone
     else is trying to effect a replacement.

     This could probably be alleviated by using memory barriers between the
     flag set/test and the rb_tree ops.  The rb_tree op would still need to
     be under the lock, however.

 (4) When trying to reap an old connection, we try to flip the usage count
     from 1 to 0.  If it's not 1 at that point, then it must've come back
     to life temporarily and we ignore it.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:50:04 +01:00
David Howells 7877a4a4bd rxrpc: Split service connection code out into its own file
Split the service-specific connection code out into into its own file.  The
client-specific code has already been split out.  This will leave just the
common code in the original file.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:49:35 +01:00
David Howells c6d2b8d764 rxrpc: Split client connection code out into its own file
Split the client-specific connection code out into its own file.  It will
behave somewhat differently from the service-specific connection code, so
it makes sense to separate them.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:52 +01:00
David Howells a1399f8bb0 rxrpc: Call channels should have separate call number spaces
Each channel on a connection has a separate, independent number space from
which to allocate callNumber values.  It is entirely possible, for example,
to have a connection with four active calls, each with call number 1.

Note that the callNumber values for any particular channel don't have to
start at 1, but they are supposed to increment monotonically for that
channel from a client's perspective and may not be reused once the call
number is transmitted (until the epoch cycles all the way back round).

Currently, however, call numbers are allocated on a per-connection basis
and, further, are held in an rb-tree.  The rb-tree is redundant as the four
channel pointers in the rxrpc_connection struct are entirely capable of
pointing to all the calls currently in progress on a connection.

To this end, make the following changes:

 (1) Handle call number allocation independently per channel.

 (2) Get rid of the conn->calls rb-tree.  This is overkill as a connection
     may have a maximum of four calls in progress at any one time.  Use the
     pointers in the channels[] array instead, indexed by the channel
     number from the packet.

 (3) For each channel, save the result of the last call that was in
     progress on that channel in conn->channels[] so that the final ACK or
     ABORT packet can be replayed if necessary.  Any call earlier than that
     is just ignored.  If we've seen the next call number in a packet, the
     last one is most definitely defunct.

 (4) When generating a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number
     counter for each channel must be included in it.

 (5) When parsing a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number
     counters contained therein should be used to set the minimum expected
     call numbers on each channel.

To do in future commits:

 (1) Replay terminal packets based on the last call stored in
     conn->channels[].

 (2) Connections should be retired before the callNumber space on any
     channel runs out.

 (3) A server is expected to disregard or reject any new incoming call that
     has a call number less than the current call number counter.  The call
     number counter for that channel must be advanced to the new call
     number.

     Note that the server cannot just require that the next call that it
     sees on a channel be exactly the call number counter + 1 because then
     there's a scenario that could cause a problem: The client transmits a
     packet to initiate a connection, the network goes out, the server
     sends an ACK (which gets lost), the client sends an ABORT (which also
     gets lost); the network then reconnects, the client then reuses the
     call number for the next call (it doesn't know the server already saw
     the call number), but the server thinks it already has the first
     packet of this call (it doesn't know that the client doesn't know that
     it saw the call number the first time).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:52 +01:00
David Howells dee46364ce rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and calls
Add RCU destruction for connections and calls as the RCU lookup from the
transport socket data_ready handler is going to come along shortly.

Whilst we're at it, move the cleanup workqueue flushing and RCU barrierage
into the destruction code for the objects that need it (locals and
connections) and add the extra RCU barrier required for connection cleanup.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells e653cfe49c rxrpc: Release a call's connection ref on call disconnection
When a call is disconnected, clear the call's pointer to the connection and
release the associated ref on that connection.  This means that the call no
longer pins the connection and the connection can be discarded even before
the call is.

As the code currently stands, the call struct is effectively pinned by
userspace until userspace has enacted a recvmsg() to retrieve the final
call state as sk_buffs on the receive queue pin the call to which they're
related because:

 (1) The rxrpc_call struct contains the userspace ID that recvmsg() has to
     include in the control message buffer to indicate which call is being
     referred to.  This ID must remain valid until the terminal packet is
     completely read and must be invalidated immediately at that point as
     userspace is entitled to immediately reuse it.

 (2) The final ACK to the reply to a client call isn't sent until the last
     data packet is entirely read (it's probably worth altering this in
     future to be send the ACK as soon as all the data has been received).


This change requires a bit of rearrangement to make sure that the call
isn't going to try and access the connection again after protocol
completion:

 (1) Delete the error link earlier when we're releasing the call.  Possibly
     network errors should be distributed via connections at the cost of
     adding in an access to the rxrpc_connection struct.

 (2) Remove the call from the connection's call tree before disconnecting
     the call.  The call tree needs to be removed anyway and incoming
     packets delivered by channel pointer instead.

 (3) The release call event should be considered last after all other
     events have been processed so that we don't need access to the
     connection again.

 (4) Move the channel_lock taking from rxrpc_release_call() to
     rxrpc_disconnect_call() where it will be required in future.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells bba304db34 rxrpc: Turn connection #defines into enums and put outside struct def
Turn the connection event and state #define lists into enums and move
outside of the struct definition.

Whilst we're at it, change _SERVER to _SERVICE in those identifiers and add
EV_ into the event name to distinguish them from flags and states.

Also add a symbol indicating the number of states and use that in the state
text array.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
Herbert Xu a263629da5 rxrpc: Avoid using stack memory in SG lists in rxkad
rxkad uses stack memory in SG lists which would not work if stacks were
allocated from vmalloc memory.  In fact, in most cases this isn't even
necessary as the stack memory ends up getting copied over to kmalloc
memory.

This patch eliminates all the unnecessary stack memory uses by supplying
the final destination directly to the crypto API.  In two instances where a
temporary buffer is actually needed we also switch use a scratch area in
the rxrpc_call struct (only one DATA packet will be being secured or
verified at a time).

Finally there is no need to split a split-page buffer into two SG entries
so code dealing with that has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:05 +01:00
David Howells 689f4c646d rxrpc: Check the source of a packet to a client conn
When looking up a client connection to which to route a packet, we need to
check that the packet came from the correct source so that a peer can't try
to muck around with another peer's connection.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:05 +01:00
David Howells 88b99d0b7a rxrpc: Fix some sparse errors
Fix the following sparse errors:

../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:77:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:77:17:    expected restricted __be32 [usertype] call_id
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:77:17:    got unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] call_id
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:84:21: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:86:26: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:357:15: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:357:15:    expected restricted __be32 [usertype] epoch
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:357:15:    got unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] epoch
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:369:21: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:371:26: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:411:21: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer
../net/rxrpc/conn_object.c:413:26: warning: restricted __be32 degrades to integer

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:05 +01:00
David Howells aa390bbe21 rxrpc: Kill off the rxrpc_transport struct
The rxrpc_transport struct is now redundant, given that the rxrpc_peer
struct is now per peer port rather than per peer host, so get rid of it.

Service connection lists are transferred to the rxrpc_peer struct, as is
the conn_lock.  Previous patches moved the client connection handling out
of the rxrpc_transport struct and discarded the connection bundling code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 14:00:23 +01:00
David Howells 999b69f892 rxrpc: Kill the client connection bundle concept
Kill off the concept of maintaining a bundle of connections to a particular
target service to increase the number of call slots available for any
beyond four for that service (there are four call slots per connection).

This will make cleaning up the connection handling code easier and
facilitate removal of the rxrpc_transport struct.  Bundling can be
reintroduced later if necessary.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:20:55 +01:00
David Howells 5627cc8b96 rxrpc: Provide more refcount helper functions
Provide refcount helper functions for connections so that the code doesn't
touch local or connection usage counts directly.

Also make it such that local and peer put functions can take a NULL
pointer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:17:51 +01:00
David Howells 4a3388c803 rxrpc: Use IDR to allocate client conn IDs on a machine-wide basis
Use the IDR facility to allocate client connection IDs on a machine-wide
basis so that each client connection has a unique identifier.  When the
connection ID space wraps, we advance the epoch by 1, thereby effectively
having a 62-bit ID space.  The IDR facility is then used to look up client
connections during incoming packet routing instead of using an rbtree
rooted on the transport.

This change allows for the removal of the transport in the future and also
means that client connections can be looked up directly in the data-ready
handler by connection ID.

The ID management code is placed in a new file, conn-client.c, to which all
the client connection-specific code will eventually move.

Note that the IDR tree gets very expensive on memory if the connection IDs
are widely scattered throughout the number space, so we shall need to
retire connections that have, say, an ID more than four times the maximum
number of client conns away from the current allocation point to try and
keep the IDs concentrated.  We will also need to retire connections from an
old epoch.

Also note that, for the moment, a pointer to the transport has to be passed
through into the ID allocation function so that we can take a BH lock to
prevent a locking issue against in-BH lookup of client connections.  This
will go away later when RCU is used for server connections also.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:02 +01:00
David Howells b3f575043f rxrpc: rxrpc_connection_lock shouldn't be a BH lock, but conn_lock is
rxrpc_connection_lock shouldn't be accessed as a BH-excluding lock.  It's
only accessed in a few places and none of those are in BH-context.

rxrpc_transport::conn_lock, however, *is* a BH-excluding lock and should be
accessed so consistently.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:02 +01:00
David Howells 42886ffe77 rxrpc: Pass sk_buff * rather than rxrpc_host_header * to functions
Pass a pointer to struct sk_buff rather than struct rxrpc_host_header to
functions so that they can in the future get at transport protocol parameters
rather than just RxRPC parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:01 +01:00
David Howells cc8feb8edd rxrpc: Fix exclusive connection handling
"Exclusive connections" are meant to be used for a single client call and
then scrapped.  The idea is to limit the use of the negotiated security
context.  The current code, however, isn't doing this: it is instead
restricting the socket to a single virtual connection and doing all the
calls over that.

This is changed such that the socket no longer maintains a special virtual
connection over which it will do all the calls, but rather gets a new one
each time a new exclusive call is made.

Further, using a socket option for this is a poor choice.  It should be
done on sendmsg with a control message marker instead so that calls can be
marked exclusive individually.  To that end, add RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CALL
which, if passed to sendmsg() as a control message element, will cause the
call to be done on an single-use connection.

The socket option (RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION) still exists and, if set,
will override any lack of RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CALL being specified so that
programs using the setsockopt() will appear to work the same.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:00 +01:00
David Howells 19ffa01c9c rxrpc: Use structs to hold connection params and protocol info
Define and use a structure to hold connection parameters.  This makes it
easier to pass multiple connection parameters around.

Define and use a structure to hold protocol information used to hash a
connection for lookup on incoming packet.  Most of these fields will be
disposed of eventually, including the duplicate local pointer.

Whilst we're at it rename "proto" to "family" when referring to a protocol
family.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:09:59 +01:00
David Howells 8c3e34a4ff rxrpc: Rename files matching ar-*.c to git rid of the "ar-" prefix
Rename files matching net/rxrpc/ar-*.c to get rid of the "ar-" prefix.
This will aid splitting those files by making easier to come up with new
names.

Note that the not all files are simply renamed from ar-X.c to X.c.  The
following exceptions are made:

 (*) ar-call.c -> call_object.c
     ar-ack.c -> call_event.c

     call_object.c is going to contain the core of the call object
     handling.  Call event handling is all going to be in call_event.c.

 (*) ar-accept.c -> call_accept.c

     Incoming call handling is going to be here.

 (*) ar-connection.c -> conn_object.c
     ar-connevent.c -> conn_event.c

     The former file is going to have the basic connection object handling,
     but there will likely be some differentiation between client
     connections and service connections in additional files later.  The
     latter file will have all the connection-level event handling.

 (*) ar-local.c -> local_object.c

     This will have the local endpoint object handling code.  The local
     endpoint event handling code will later be split out into
     local_event.c.

 (*) ar-peer.c -> peer_object.c

     This will have the peer endpoint object handling code.  Peer event
     handling code will be placed in peer_event.c (for the moment, there is
     none).

 (*) ar-error.c -> peer_event.c

     This will become the peer event handling code, though for the moment
     it's actually driven from the local endpoint's perspective.

Note that I haven't renamed ar-transport.c to transport_object.c as the
intention is to delete it when the rxrpc_transport struct is excised.

The only file that actually has its contents changed is net/rxrpc/Makefile.

net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h will need its section marker comments updating, but
I'll do that in a separate patch to make it easier for git to follow the
history across the rename.  I may also want to rename ar-internal.h at some
point - but that would mean updating all the #includes and I'd rather do
that in a separate step.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com.
2016-06-13 12:16:05 +01:00