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Merge tag 'fs_for_4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, and quota update from Jan Kara:
"Some ext2 cleanups, a fix for UDF crash on corrupted media, and one
quota locking fix"
* tag 'fs_for_4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: Lock s_umount in exclusive mode for Q_XQUOTA{ON,OFF} quotactls.
udf: Fix BUG on corrupted inode
ext2: change reusable parameter to true when calling mb_cache_entry_create()
ext2: remove redundant condition check
ext2: avoid unnecessary operation in ext2_error()
When inode is corrupted so that extent type is invalid, some functions
(such as udf_truncate_extents()) will just BUG. Check that extent type
is valid when loading the inode to memory.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit c26f6c6157 ("udf: Fix conversion of 'dstring' fields to UTF8")
started to be more strict when checking whether converted strings are
properly formatted. Sudip reports that there are DVDs where the volume
identification string is actually too long - UDF reports:
[ 632.309320] UDF-fs: incorrect dstring lengths (32/32)
during mount and fails the mount. This is mostly harmless failure as we
don't need volume identification (and even less volume set
identification) for anything. So just truncate the volume identification
string if it is too long and replace it with 'Invalid' if we just cannot
convert it for other reasons. This keeps slightly incorrect media still
mountable.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c26f6c6157 ("udf: Fix conversion of 'dstring' fields to UTF8")
Reported-and-tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We don't support Free Space Table and Free Space Bitmap as specified by
UDF standard for writing as we don't support erasing blocks before
overwriting them. Just drop the handling of these structures as
partition descriptor checking code already makes sure such filesystems
can be mounted only read-only.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fix a crash during an attempt to mount a filesystem that has both
Unallocated Space Table and Unallocated Space Bitmap. Such filesystem
actually violates the UDF standard so we just have to properly detect
such situation and refuse to mount such filesystem read-write. When we
are at it, verify also other constraints on the allocation information
mandated by the standard.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There are certain filesystem features which we support for reading but
not for writing. We properly refuse to mount such filesystems read-write
however for some features (such as read-only partitions), we don't check
for these features when remounting the filesystem from read-only to
read-write. Thus such filesystems could be remounted read-write leading
to strange behavior (most likely crashes).
Fix the problem by marking in superblock whether the filesystem has some
features that are supported in read-only mode and check this flag during
remount.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Variables group_start and nr_groups are being assigned but are never used
hence they are redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
variable 'group_start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
variable 'nr_groups' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Win7 is creating UDF filesystems with single partition with number 8192.
Current partition descriptor scanning code does not handle this well as
it incorrectly assumes that partition numbers will form mostly contiguous
space of small numbers. This results in unmountable media due to errors
like:
UDF-fs: error (device dm-1): udf_read_tagged: tag version 0x0000 != 0x0002 || 0x0003, block 0
UDF-fs: warning (device dm-1): udf_fill_super: No fileset found
Fix the problem by handling partition descriptors in a way that sparse
partition numbering does not matter.
Reported-and-tested-by: jean-luc malet <jeanluc.malet@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b78fd02fb
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'for_v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull UDF and ext2 update from Jan Kara.
* tag 'for_v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: use ktime_get_real_seconds for timestamps
udf: convert inode stamps to timespec64
Pull vfs icache updates from Al Viro:
- NFS mkdir/open_by_handle race fix
- analogous solution for FUSE, replacing the one currently in mainline
- new primitive to be used when discarding halfway set up inodes on
failed object creation; gives sane warranties re icache lookups not
returning such doomed by still not freed inodes. A bunch of
filesystems switched to that animal.
- Miklos' fix for last cycle regression in iget5_locked(); -stable will
need a slightly different variant, unfortunately.
- misc bits and pieces around things icache-related (in adfs and jfs).
* 'work.mkdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
jfs: don't bother with make_bad_inode() in ialloc()
adfs: don't put inodes into icache
new helper: inode_fake_hash()
vfs: don't evict uninitialized inode
jfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
ext2: make sure that partially set up inodes won't be returned by ext2_iget()
udf: switch to discard_new_inode()
ufs: switch to discard_new_inode()
btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
new primitive: discard_new_inode()
kill d_instantiate_no_diralias()
nfs_instantiate(): prevent multiple aliases for directory inode
The VFS structures are finally converted to always use 64-bit timestamps,
and this file system can represent a long range of on-disk timestamps
already, so now let's fit in the missing bits for udf.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Detect when a directory entry is (possibly partially) beyond directory
size and return EIO in that case since it means the filesystem is
corrupted. Otherwise directory operations can further corrupt the
directory and possibly also oops the kernel.
CC: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
There were no conflicts between this and the contents of linux-next
until just before the merge window, when we saw multiple problems:
- A minor conflict with my own y2038 fixes, which I could address
by adding another patch on top here.
- One semantic conflict with late changes to the NFS tree. I addressed
this by merging Deepa's original branch on top of the changes that
now got merged into mainline and making sure the merge commit includes
the necessary changes as produced by coccinelle.
- A trivial conflict against the removal of staging/lustre.
- Multiple conflicts against the VFS changes in the overlayfs tree.
These are still part of linux-next, but apparently this is no longer
intended for 4.18 [1], so I am ignoring that part.
As Deepa writes:
The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions.
Thomas Gleixner adds:
I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window.
The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which
means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get
over with it towards the end of the merge window.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg128294.html
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Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
As Deepa writes:
'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64
timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement
becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions'
Thomas Gleixner adds:
'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge
window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core
changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game
forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'"
* tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
pstore: Remove bogus format string definition
vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64
pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64
udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time
fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times
ceph: make inode time prints to be long long
lustre: Use long long type to print inode time
fs: add timespec64_truncate()
Pull the timespec64 conversion from Deepa Dinamani:
"The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use
struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec,
which is not y2038 safe.
The flag patch applies cleanly. I've not seen the timestamps
update logic change often. The series applies cleanly on 4.17-rc6
and linux-next tip (top commit: next-20180517).
I'm not sure how to merge this kind of a series with a flag patch.
We are targeting 4.18 for this.
Let me know if you have other suggestions.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
I've tried to keep the conversions with the script simple, to
aid in the reviews. I've kept all the internal filesystem data
structures and function signatures the same.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions."
I've pulled it into a branch based on top of the NFS changes that
are now in mainline, so I could resolve the non-obvious conflict
between the two while merging.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'udf_for_v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull udf updates from Jan Kara:
"UDF support for UTF-16 characters in file names"
* tag 'udf_for_v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Add support for decoding UTF-16 characters
udf: Add support for encoding UTF-16 characters
udf: Push sb argument to udf_name_[to|from]_CS0()
udf: Convert ident strings to proper charset
udf: Use UTF-32 <-> UTF-8 conversion functions from NLS
udf: Always require NLS support
Subsequent patches in the series convert inode timestamps
to use struct timespec64 instead of struct timespec as
part of solving the y2038 problem.
commit fd3cfad374 ("udf: Convert udf_disk_stamp_to_time() to use mktime64()")
eliminated the NULL return condition from udf_disk_stamp_to_time().
udf_time_to_disk_time() is always called with a valid dest pointer and
the return value is ignored.
Further, caller can as well check the dest pointer being passed in rather
than return argument.
Make both the functions return void.
This will make the inode timestamp conversion simpler.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: jack@suse.com
----
Changes from v1:
* fixed the pointer error pointed by Jan
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Assorted fixes all over the place"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
aio: fix io_destroy(2) vs. lookup_ioctx() race
ext2: fix a block leak
nfsd: vfs_mkdir() might succeed leaving dentry negative unhashed
cachefiles: vfs_mkdir() might succeed leaving dentry negative unhashed
unfuck sysfs_mount()
kernfs: deal with kernfs_fill_super() failures
cramfs: Fix IS_ENABLED typo
befs_lookup(): use d_splice_alias()
affs_lookup: switch to d_splice_alias()
affs_lookup(): close a race with affs_remove_link()
fix breakage caused by d_find_alias() semantics change
fs: don't scan the inode cache before SB_BORN is set
do d_instantiate/unlock_new_inode combinations safely
iov_iter: fix memory leak in pipe_get_pages_alloc()
iov_iter: fix return type of __pipe_get_pages()
For anything NFS-exported we do _not_ want to unlock new inode
before it has grown an alias; original set of fixes got the
ordering right, but missed the nasty complication in case of
lockdep being enabled - unlock_new_inode() does
lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode)
which can only be done before anyone gets a chance to touch
->i_mutex. Unfortunately, flipping the order and doing
unlock_new_inode() before d_instantiate() opens a window when
mkdir can race with open-by-fhandle on a guessed fhandle, leading
to multiple aliases for a directory inode and all the breakage
that follows from that.
Correct solution: a new primitive (d_instantiate_new())
combining these two in the right order - lockdep annotate, then
d_instantiate(), then the rest of unlock_new_inode(). All
combinations of d_instantiate() with unlock_new_inode() should
be converted to that.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.29 and later
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Push superblock argument to udf_name_[to|from]_CS0() functions so that
we can decide about character conversion functions there.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
iocharset= mount option specifies the character set used on *console*
(not on disk). So even dstrings from VRS need to be converted from CS0
to the specified charset and not always UTF-8. This is barely user
visible as those strings are shown only in UDF debug messages.
CC: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
UDF needs to convert strings between OSTA CS0 charset and standard UTF8.
Currently we implement our own utf-16 <-> utf-8 translations which is
unnecessary code duplication. Always select NLS so that we can use
translation functions from there.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
OSTA UDF specification does not mention whether the CS0 charset in case
of two bytes per character encoding should be treated in UTF-16 or
UCS-2. The sample code in the standard does not treat UTF-16 surrogates
in any special way but on systems such as Windows which work in UTF-16
internally, filenames would be treated as being in UTF-16 effectively.
In Linux it is more difficult to handle characters outside of Base
Multilingual plane (beyond 0xffff) as NLS framework works with 2-byte
characters only. Just make sure we don't leak UTF-16 surrogates into the
resulting string when loading names from the filesystem for now.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= v4.6
Reported-by: Mingye Wang <arthur200126@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When specifiying iocharset multiple times in a mount or once/multiple in
a remount, current option parsing may cause inaccurate refcount of nls
module. Also, in the failure cleanup of option parsing, the condition
of calling unload_nls is not sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If logical volume integrity descriptor contains non-closed integrity
type when mounting the volume, there are high chances that the volume is
not consistent (device was detached before the filesystem was
unmounted). Don't touch integrity type of such volume so that fsck can
recognize it and check such filesystem.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently when UDF filesystem is recorded without uid / gid (ids are set
to -1), we will assign INVALID_[UG]ID to vfs inode unless user uses uid=
and gid= mount options. In such case filesystem could not be modified in
any way as VFS refuses to modify files with invalid ids (even by root).
This is confusing to users and not very useful default since such media
mode is generally used for removable media. Use overflow[ug]id instead
so that at least root can modify the filesystem.
Reported-by: Steve Kenton <skenton@ou.edu>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Current code relies on the fact that invalid uid/gid as defined by UDF
2.60 3.3.3.1 and 3.3.3.2 coincides with invalid uid/gid as used by the
user namespaces implementation. Since this is only lucky coincidence,
clean this up to avoid future surprises in case user namespaces
implementation changes. Also this is more robust in presence of valid
(from UDF point of view) uids / gids which do not map into current user
namespace.
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently newly created files belong to current user despite
uid=<number> / gid=<number> mount options. This is confusing to users
(as owner of the file will change after remount / eviction from cache)
and also inconsistent with e.g. FAT with the same mount option. So apply
uid=<number> and gid=<number> also to newly created inodes and similarly
as FAT disallow to change owner of the file in this case.
Reported-by: Steve Kenton <skenton@ou.edu>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently uid=ignore and gid=ignore make no sense without uid=<number>
and gid=<number> respectively as they result in all files having invalid
uid / gid which then doesn't allow even root to modify files and thus
causes confusion. And since commit ca76d2d803 "UDF: fix UID and GID
mount option ignorance" (from over 10 years ago) uid=<number> overrides
all uids on disk as uid=ignore does. So just silently ignore uid=ignore
mount option.
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Current handling of Partition Descriptors in Volume Descriptor Sequence
is buggy in several ways. Firstly, it does not take descriptor sequence
numbers into account at all, thus any volume making serious use of them
would be unmountable. Secondly, it does not handle Volume Descriptor
Pointers or Volume Descriptor Sequence without Terminating Descriptor.
Fix these problems by properly remembering all Partition Descriptors in
the Volume Descriptor Sequence and their sequence numbers. This is made
more complicated by the fact that we don't know number of partitions in
advance and sequence numbers have to be tracked on per-partition basis.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When scanning Volume Descriptor Sequence, several descriptors have
exactly the same handling. Unify it.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Convert index definitions from defines to enum. It is a shorter
description and easier to modify. Also remove VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR since
it is unused.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
According to ECMA-167 3/8.4.2 a volume descriptor sequence can be
terminated also by an unrecorded block within the extent of volume
descriptor sequence. Currently we errored out in such case making such
volumes unmountable. Handle that case by treating any invalid block as a
block terminating the sequence.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
According to ECMA-167 3/8.4.2 Volume Descriptor Pointer is terminating
current extent of Volume Descriptor Sequence. Also according to ECMA-167
3/8.4.3 Volume Descriptor Sequence Number is not significant for Volume
Descriptor Pointers. Simplify the handling of Volume Descriptor Pointers
to take this into account.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We pass one block beyond end of volume descriptor sequence into
process_sequence() as 'lastblock' instead of the last block of the
sequence. When the sequence is not terminated with TD descriptor, this
could lead to false errors due to invalid blocks in volume descriptor
sequence and thus unmountable volumes.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reportedly some UDF filesystems are recorded with bogus subsecond values
resulting in nanoseconds being over 10^9. Sanitize nanoseconds in time
stamps when loading them from disk.
Reported-by: Ian Turner <vectro@vectro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull quota, ext2, isofs and udf fixes from Jan Kara:
- two small quota error handling fixes
- two isofs fixes for architectures with signed char
- several udf block number overflow and signedness fixes
- ext2 rework of mount option handling to avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation
with spinlock held
- ... it also contains a patch to implement auditing of responses to
fanotify permission events. That should have been in the fanotify
pull request but I mistakenly merged that patch into a wrong branch
and noticed only now at which point I don't think it's worth rebasing
and redoing.
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: be aware of error from dquot_initialize
quota: fix potential infinite loop
isofs: use unsigned char types consistently
isofs: fix timestamps beyond 2027
udf: Fix some sign-conversion warnings
udf: Fix signed/unsigned format specifiers
udf: Fix 64-bit sign extension issues affecting blocks > 0x7FFFFFFF
udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation
udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
ext2: Fix possible sleep in atomic during mount option parsing
ext2: Parse mount options into a dedicated structure
audit: Record fanotify access control decisions
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix some warnings that appear when compiling with -Wconversion.
A sub-optimal choice of variable type leads to warnings about
conversion in both directions between unsigned and signed.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Linus Torvalds