Commit Graph

175 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ulf Hansson 726d6f2374 mmc: core: Collect common code for card ocr validation
Since mmc_select_voltage now only gets called from the attach sequence,
it makes sense to move the out of spec validations of the card ocr into
this function.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-10-30 20:26:31 -04:00
Ulf Hansson ce69d37b7d mmc: core: Prevent violation of specs while initializing cards
According to eMMC/SD/SDIO specs, the VDD (VCC) voltage level must be
maintained during the initialization sequence. If we want/need to tune
the voltage level, a complete power cycle of the card must be executed.

Most host drivers conforms to the specifications by only allowing to
change VDD voltage level at the MMC_POWER_UP state, but some also cares
about MMC_POWER_ON state, which they should'nt. This patch will not
break those drivers, but they could clean up code to better reflect
what is expected from the protocol layer.

A big re-work of the mmc_select_voltage function is done to only change
VDD voltage level if the host supports MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE.
Otherwise only validation of the host and card ocr mask will be done.

A very nice side-effect of this patch is that we now don't need to
reset the negotiated ocr mask at the mmc_power_off function, since now
it will actually reflect the present voltage level, which safely can be
used at the next power up and re-initialization. Moreover, we then only
need to execute mmc_select_voltage from the attach sequence.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-10-30 20:26:30 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 6904115095 mmc: core: Move cached value of the negotiated ocr mask to card struct
The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-10-30 20:26:29 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 4a065193c4 mmc: core: Let mmc_power_up|cycle take ocr as parameter
As a step to fixup the setup of the negotiated ocr mask, we need the
mmc_power_up|cycle functions to take the ocr as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-10-30 20:26:25 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 878e200bbb mmc: core: Do not poll for busy with status cmd for all switch cmds
Some switch operations like poweroff notify, shall according to the
spec not be followed by any other new commands. For these cases and
when the host does'nt support MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY, we must not
send status commands to poll for busy detection. Instead wait for
the stated timeout from the EXT_CSD before completing the request.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-10-30 20:26:24 -04:00
Romain Izard 7c4f10ac5a mmc: core: production year for eMMC 4.41 and later
The field containing the production date in the CID register only uses
4 bits to encode the year, starting from 1997 in the original standard.
In 2013, the production year field contains 0, and the kernel reports a
1997 production date.

The eMMC 4.51 specification adds a new interpretation rule. For all
devices implementing the 4.41 specification or later, the production
year field will be interpreted as a value between 2010 and 2025, with
0 corresponding to 2013.

Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-07-05 12:46:30 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 53275c2136 mmc: core: Invent MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE
MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE shall be set by host drivers which are able to
do a complete power cycle of the card. In the eMMC case that includes
both vcc and vccq.

This CAP is providing the protocol layer with important information,
needed to take optimized decisions during card initialization and in
the suspend/resume sequence.

MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is replaced by MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE, since
it makes sense to use a wider scope for it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-06-27 12:39:22 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 4323567934 mmc: core: Enable power_off_notify for eMMC shutdown sequence
In suspend mode it is important to save power. If the host is able to
cut buth vcc and vccq, the MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY shall be set. It
will mean the card will be completely powered down at suspend and the
power off notification cmd will be sent prior power down.

It seems common not being able to cut both vcc and vccq for a host. In
this situation we issue the sleep cmd in favor of the power off
notification cmd, to save more power.

While maintainng the above policy, we also want to make use of the
power off notification in the shutdown sequence, even in the case were
the host has not set MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY, since we know vcc and
vccq will regardless be cut.

We accomplish this by always enabling the power off notification byte
in the EXT_CSD and issue the power off notification when either
MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is set or we are executing a shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-06-27 12:39:21 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 486fdbbc14 mmc: core: Add shutdown callback for (e)MMC bus_ops
The shutdown sequence of an (e)MMC is very similar to a suspend. We
re-use the suspend function and tell it we are not in suspend context.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-06-27 12:39:20 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 03d071fc8d mmc: core: Handle both poweroff notification types for eMMC
Depending on the context of the operation while powering down the card,
either POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT or POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG will be used. In
suspend context a short timeout is preferred while a long timeout would
be acceptable in a shutdown/hibernation context.

We add a new parameter to the mmc_suspend function so we can provide an
indication of what notification type to use.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-06-27 12:39:19 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 7459026338 mmc: core: Push common suspend|resume code into each bus_ops
By moving code from the mmc_suspend|resume_host down into each
.suspend|resume bus_ops callback, we get a more flexible solution.

Some nice side effects are that we get a better understanding of each
bus_ops suspend|resume sequence and the common code don't have to take
care of specific corner cases, especially for the SDIO case.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-06-27 12:39:16 -04:00
Yuvaraj Kumar C D 6636bad839 mmc: core: Update the ext-csd.rev check for eMMC5.1
With the new eMMC5.1 spec, there is a new EXT_CSD register with
the revision number(EXT_CSD_REV) 7. This patch updates the check
for ext-csd.rev number as 7.

Signed-off-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuvaraj Kumar C D <yuvaraj.cd@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-06-27 10:38:32 -04:00
Fredrik Soderstedt 6044371219 mmc: core: Fix select power class after resume
Use the saved values in card->ext_csd when selecting power class.
By doing this the power class will be selected even if mmc_init_card
is called with oldcard != NULL, which is the case after a suspend/resume.

Today ext_csd is NULL if mmc_init_card is called with oldcard != NULL
and power class will not be selected.

According to the eMMC specification the POWER_CLASS value is reset after
power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset.

Signed-off-by: Fredrik Soderstedt <fredrik.soderstedt@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Acked By: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-05-26 14:23:18 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 07a6821608 mmc: core: Restructure and simplify code for mmc sleep|awake
The mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs are not being used since the support is
already properly encapsulated within the suspend sequence. Sleep|awake
command is also specific for eMMC.

We remove the sleep|awake bus_ops, the mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs and
move the code into the mmc specific core instead. This also includes
the mmc ops function, mmc_sleepawake. All releated functions have then
become static and we have got far less code to maintain.

Additionally this patch also simplifies the code from mmc_sleepawake,
since it is only used to put the card to sleep and not awake.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-05-26 14:23:17 -04:00
Ulf Hansson c4d770d724 mmc: core: Support aggressive power management for (e)MMC/SD
Aggressive power management is suitable when saving power is
essential. At request inactivity timeout, aka pm runtime
autosuspend timeout, the card will be suspended.

Once a new request arrives, the card will be re-initalized and
thus the first request will suffer from a latency. This latency
is card-specific, experiments has shown in general that SD-cards
has quite poor initialization time, around 300ms-1100ms. eMMC is
not surprisingly far better but still a couple of hundreds of ms
has been observed.

Except for the request latency, it is important to know that
suspending the card will also prevent the card from executing
internal house-keeping operations in idle mode. This could mean
degradation in performance.

To use this feature make sure the request inactivity timeout is
chosen carefully. This has not been done as a part of this patch.

Enable this feature by using host cap MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM and
by setting CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-05-26 14:23:17 -04:00
Ulf Hansson e94cfef698 mmc: block: Enable runtime pm for mmc blkdevice
Once the mmc blkdevice is being probed, runtime pm will be enabled.
By using runtime autosuspend, the power save operations can be done
when request inactivity occurs for a certain time. Right now the
selected timeout value is set to 3 s. Obviously this value will likely
need to be configurable somehow since it needs to be trimmed depending
on the power save algorithm.

For SD-combo cards, we are still leaving the enablement of runtime PM
to the SDIO init sequence since it depends on the capabilities of the
SDIO func driver.

Moreover, when the blk device is being suspended, we make sure the device
will be runtime resumed. The reason for doing this is that we want the
host suspend sequence to be unaware of any runtime power save operations
done for the card in this phase. Thus it can just handle the suspend as
the card is fully powered from a runtime perspective.

Finally, this patch prepares to make it possible to move BKOPS handling
into the runtime callbacks for the mmc bus_ops. Thus IDLE BKOPS can be
accomplished.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-05-26 14:23:16 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 39b9431b0f mmc: core: Stop bkops for eMMC only from mmc suspend
Move mmc suspend specific operations to be executed from the .suspend
callback in the mmc bus_ops. This simplifies the mmc_suspend_host
function which is supposed to handle nothing but common suspend tasks.

Since eMMC can be considered non-removable there are no need to check
for ongoing bkops at PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE notification so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-05-26 14:23:15 -04:00
Philip Rakity 836dc2fe89 mmc: core: Fix bit width test failing on old eMMC cards
PARTITION_SUPPORT needs to be set before doing the compare on version
number so the bit width test does not get invalid data.  Before this
patch, a Sandisk iNAND eMMC card would detect 1-bit width although
the hardware supports 4-bit.

Only affects old emmc devices - pre 4.4 devices.

Reported-by: Elad Yi <elad.yi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@yahoo.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-04-04 15:33:29 -04:00
Bernie Thompson 51e7e8b632 mmc: core: Add in support to expose PRV for v4 MMCs
The JEDEC MMC v4 spec defines a new PRV value in place of the original
fwrev and hwrev specified in v1. We can expose this in the kernel to enable
user space to more easily determine the product revision of a given MMC.

Signed-off-by: Bernie Thompson <bhthompson@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-03-22 12:10:42 -04:00
Seungwon Jeon abd9ac1449 mmc: add packed command feature of eMMC4.5
This patch adds packed command feature of eMMC4.5.  The maximum number
for packing read (or write) is offered and exception event relevant to
packed command which is used for error handling is enabled. If host
wants to use this feature, MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD should be set.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-02-24 14:37:15 -05:00
Johan Rudholm 567c89032c mmc: core: Break out start_signal_voltage_switch
Allow callers to access the start_signal_voltage_switch host_ops
member without going through any cmd11 logic. This is mostly a
preparation for the following signal voltage switch patch.

Also, reset ios.signal_voltage to its original value if
start_signal_voltage_switch fails.

Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-02-24 14:37:07 -05:00
Balaji T K d0123ccac5 mmc: core: expose RPMB partition only for CMD23 capable hosts
SET_BLOCK_COUNT CMD23 is needed for all access to RPMB partition.  If
block count is not set by CMD23, all subsequent read/write commands fail
as per eMMC specification. So, If the host does not support CMD23, do not
expose RPMB partition.

Accessing RPMB partition can cause hang / huge delay for hosts which do
not support CMD23.

Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-02-24 14:37:05 -05:00
Maya Erez 881d926d9d mmc: core: move the cache disabling operation to mmc_suspend
Cache control is an eMMC feature and in therefore should be
part of MMC's bus resume operations, performed in mmc_suspend,
rather than in the generic mmc_suspend_host().

Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-02-24 14:37:00 -05:00
Al Cooper ccb52a00fd mmc: Limit MMC speed to 52MHz if not HS200
If "caps2" host capabilities does not indicate support for MMC
HS200, don't allow clock speeds >52MHz. Currently, for MMC, the
clock speed is set to the lesser of the max speed the eMMC module
supports (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr) or the max base clock of the
host controller (host->f_max based on BASE_CLK_FREQ in the host
CAPS register). This means that a host controller that doesn't
support HS200 mode but has a base clock of 100MHz and an eMMC module
that supports HS200 speeds will end up using a 100MHz clock.

Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-12-06 13:55:11 -05:00
Loic Pallardy 188cc0424e mmc: core: Extend sysfs to ext_csd parameters for RPMB support
Extend current sysfs access to ext_csd rpmb parameters (RPMB partition
size) and rel_sector information.

Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-12-06 13:54:48 -05:00
Loic Pallardy 090d25fe22 mmc: core: Expose access to RPMB partition
Following JEDEC standard, if the mmc supports RPMB partition,
a new interface is created and exposed via /dev/block.
Users will be able to access RPMB partition using standard
mmc IOCTL commands.

Signed-off-by: Alex Macro <alex.macro@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-12-06 13:54:46 -05:00
Lee Jones 5f1a4dd037 mmc: Standardise capability type
There are discrepancies with regards to how MMC capabilities
are carried throughout the subsystem. Let's standardise them
to eliminate any confusion.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-12-06 13:54:44 -05:00
Ulf Hansson e6c085863f mmc: core: Fixup broken suspend and eMMC4.5 power off notify
This patch fixes up the broken suspend sequence for eMMC with sleep
support. Additionally it reworks the eMMC4.5 Power Off Notification
feature so it fits together with the existing sleep feature.

The CMD0 based re-initialization of the eMMC at resume is re-introduced
to maintain compatiblity for devices using sleep.

A host shall use MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY to enable the Power Off
Notification feature. We might be able to remove this cap later on,
if we think that Power Off Notification always is preferred over
sleep, even if the host is not able to cut the eMMC VCCQ power.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-10-07 17:41:45 -04:00
Jaehoon Chung 950d56acce mmc: support BKOPS feature for eMMC
Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.

If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS are required.
Immediately run BKOPS if required.  Read/write operations should be
requested during BKOPS(LEVEL-1), then issue HPI to interrupt the
ongoing BKOPS and service the foreground operation.
(This patch only controls the LEVEL2/3.)

When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is
decreased.  At that time, card triggers the Level-3 or Level-2.  After
running bkops, performance is recovered.

Future considerations:
 * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
 * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
 * How do we get BKOPS_STATUS value (periodically send ext_csd command)?
 * If using periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.

Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-10-03 10:05:12 -04:00
Aaron Lu 108ecc4cf9 mmc: core: reset signal voltage on power up
Add a call to mmc_set_signal_voltage() to set signal voltage to 3.3v in
mmc_power_up so that we do not need to touch signal voltage setting in
mmc/sd/sdio init functions and rescan function.

For mmc/sd cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will lose its power and when powered on again, we
will set signal voltage to 3.3v in mmc_power_up before its resume function
gets called, which will re-init the card.

And for sdio cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will either lose its power or not depending on if it
wants to wakeup the host. If power is not maintained, it is the same case as
mmc/sd cards. If power is maintained, mmc_power_up will not be called and
the card's signal voltage will remain at the last setting.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-07-22 15:25:53 -04:00
Venkatraman S 87f761b6c0 mmc: core: Revert "skip card initialization if power class selection fails"
This reverts commit 3d93576e(skip card initialization if
power class selection fails).
Problem has been reported when this is used with eMMC4.41
card with Tegra Platform. Till the issue is root caused,
bus width selection failure should not be treated as fatal.

Reported-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-Off-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
CC: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
CC: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
CC: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-07-10 22:47:13 -04:00
Jaehoon Chung 85e727edb9 mmc: core: return an error on suspend if mmc_deselect_cards fails
When mmc_host is not spi mode, mmc/sd is doing mmc_deselect_cards().
mmc_deselect_cards could be returned error.
If returned error, we can know something wrong when enter suspend.

Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-06-06 09:49:47 -04:00
Saugata Das a5075eb948 mmc: block: Allow disabling 512B sector size emulation
This patch adds support for large sector size of 4KB by disabling
emulation.  This patch passes eMMC DATA_SECTOR_SIZE as the logical
block size during mmc_blk_alloc_req.

In order to use this patch for 4KB sector size, ensure that
USE_NATIVE_SECTOR is enabled, partition table is 4KB sector size
aligned and file system block and sector size are 4KB multiples.

Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-05-17 09:35:21 -04:00
Philippe De Swert f6f44590f2 mmc: core: Remove dead code
bus_width is passed to the function and when 0 (MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
will cause the function to return. So in in the second test it
definitely is different from 0, and the third test is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Philippe De Swert <philippedeswert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-05-09 20:47:49 -04:00
Subhash Jadavani 3d93576e34 mmc: core: skip card initialization if power class selection fails
With current implementation of power class selection,
mmc_select_powerclass() should never fail. So treat any error
returned by this function as serious enough to skip the card
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-05-09 10:07:12 -04:00
Seungwon Jeon 10942aa40a mmc: core: fix the signaling 1.8V for HS200
Currently only 1.2V is treated for HS200 mode. If the host has only
1.8V I/O capability not 1.2V, mmc_set_signal_voltage can't be called
for 1.8V HS200. EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V needs to be considered.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-05-09 10:04:12 -04:00
Seungwon Jeon 96cf5f02ae mmc: core: fix the decision of HS200/DDR card-type
Current implementation decides the card type exclusively. Even though
eMMC device can support both HS200 and DDR mode, card type will be
set only for HS200. If the host doesn't support HS200 but has DDR
capability, then DDR mode can't be selected.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-05-09 10:03:21 -04:00
Subhash Jadavani 93fc5a47f2 mmc: core: fix power class selection
mmc_select_powerclass() function returns error if eMMC
VDD level supported by host is between 2.7v to 3.2v.

According to eMMC specification, valid voltage for high
voltage cards is 2.7v to 3.6v. This patch ensures that
2.7v to 3.6v VDD range is treated as valid range.

Also, failure to set the power class shouldn't be treated
as fatal error because even if setting the power class
fails, card can still work in default power class.
If mmc_select_powerclass() returns error, just print
the warning message and go ahead with rest of the card
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-04-05 20:32:31 -04:00
Adrian Hunter 83bb24aaa4 mmc: core: add high-capacity erase size capability flag
Let drivers specify the use of high-capacity erase size.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-03-27 12:20:07 -04:00
Subhash Jadavani 52d0974e36 mmc: core: hs200 fixes
This patch fixes following issues when HS200 is enabled:

1. If executing_tuning() host ops is called without mmc_host_clk_hold(),
   card clocks might get turned off (if MMC_CLK_GATING is enabled)
   while execute_tuning() is in progress. So this patch makes sure
   that execute_tuning() is called with mmc_host_clk_hold().

2. If host timing mode is set to HS200 mode, there should not be
   any communication with the card until execute_tuning() is completed.
   But there is a chance that CMD6 might be sent to enable set HPI_EN
   (of HPI_MGMT field in EXT_CSD) before execute_tuning() is called.
   So this patch moves this operation after execute_tuning() is completed.

Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-03-27 12:20:05 -04:00
Saugata Das 4265900e0b mmc: MMC-4.5 Data Tag Support
MMC-4.5 data tag feature will be used to store the file system meta-data
in the tagged region of eMMC. This will improve the write and subsequent
read transfer time for the meta data.

Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-03-25 19:33:44 -04:00
Ulf Hansson e7747475b6 mmc: core: Fixup suspend/resume issues for UHS-I cards
Even if cards supports 1.8V I/O voltage those should anyway be
initialized at 3.3V I/O according to (e)MMC, SD and SDIO specs.
Some eMMC and embedded SDIO devices are able to be initialized
at 1.8V as well, but it is better to be safe.

Do note that initialization in this context means that the card
has been completely powered off, otherwise the card will remain
at the last I/O voltage level that were negotitiated.

Due to the above being taken care of the suspend/resume issues
for UHS-I SD-cards has been fixed.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-03-04 12:25:15 -05:00
Jurgen Heeks dd13b4ed46 mmc: core: Fix comparison issue in mmc_compare_ext_csds
Found this issue during code review. Actually, there are two issues which
both compensate together in lucky case.  In unlucky case the bus width
probing might not work as expected.

Signed-off-by: Jurgen Heeks <jurgen.heeks@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-02-13 20:39:02 -05:00
Girish K S 3e73c36b4d mmc: core: Fix PowerOff Notify suspend/resume
Modified the mmc_poweroff to resume before sending the poweroff
notification command. In sleep mode only AWAKE and RESET commands are
allowed, so before sending the poweroff notification command resume from
sleep mode and then send the notification command.

PowerOff Notify is tested on a Synopsis Designware Host Controller
(eMMC 4.5). The suspend to RAM and resume works fine.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-02-13 20:39:02 -05:00
Girish K S 7488e924b5 mmc: core: Fix low speed mmc card detection failure
This patch fixes the failure of low speed mmc card detection.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-02-13 20:39:00 -05:00
Girish K S a4924c71aa mmc: core: HS200 mode support for eMMC 4.5
This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-01-12 15:17:15 -05:00
Seungwon Jeon 8bc0678b84 mmc: core: Separate the timeout value for cache-ctrl
Turning the cache off implies flushing cache which doesn't define
maximum timeout unlike cache-on. This patch will apply the generic
CMD6 timeout only for cache-on. Additionally the kernel message is
added for checking failure case of cache-on.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-01-12 15:17:14 -05:00
Girish K S 913047e9e5 mmc: core: Fix voltage select in DDR mode
This patch fixes the wrong comparison before setting the interface
voltage in DDR mode.

The assignment to the variable ddr before comaprison is either
ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE; or ddr == MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE. But the comparison
is done with the extended csd value if ddr == EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-01-11 23:58:45 -05:00
Johan Rudholm add710eaa8 mmc: boot partition ro lock support
Enable boot partitions to be read-only locked until next power on via
a sysfs entry. There will be one sysfs entry for each boot partition:

/sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on

Each boot partition is locked by writing 1 to its file.

Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: John Beckett <john.beckett@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-01-11 23:58:43 -05:00
Adrian Hunter d304950488 mmc: allow upper layers to know immediately if card has been removed
Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-01-11 23:58:43 -05:00
Girish K S a80f162763 mmc: core: Fix power_off_notify during suspend
The eMMC 4.5 devices respond to only RESET and AWAKE command in the
sleep state. Hence the mmc switch command to notify power off state
should be sent before the device enters sleep state.

This patch fixes the same.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-12-10 16:18:36 -05:00
Girish K S 96a85d548b mmc: core: Fix setting power notify state variable for non-eMMC
This patch skips the setting of the power notify state variable
for non eMMC 4.5 devices. Also fixes the problem of omap_hsmmc
noisy/broken for suspend resume reported by Kevin Hilman.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-12-10 16:18:36 -05:00
Paul Gortmaker 0205a904df mmc: Fix implicit use of stat.h header in associated files
Once the implicit use of module.h is prevented, these files will
fail to find the stat.h header content.

Fix up the implicit usage expectations in advance of the cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:32:07 -04:00
Seungwon Jeon 336c716ae2 mmc: core: Cleanup eMMC4.5 conditionals
Code cleanup, putting all eMMC 4.5 detection cases together.
This patch removes one if-statement and assembles all. And it also
removes variable initialization below else-statement -- all members
of card structure are already set to zero at card-init.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-27 09:11:33 -04:00
Jaehoon Chung eb0d8f135b mmc: core: support HPI send command
HPI command is defined in eMMC4.41.
This feature is important for eMMC4.5 devices.

Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:29 -04:00
Seungwon Jeon 881d1c25f7 mmc: core: Add cache control for eMMC4.5 device
This patch adds cache feature of eMMC4.5 Spec.
If device supports cache capability, host can utilize some specific
operations.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:28 -04:00
Seungwon Jeon 71fe3eb0d0 mmc: core: Modify the timeout value for writing power class
This patch will apply the generic CMD6 timeout to switch command
for power class.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:28 -04:00
Kyungmin Park b3bf915308 mmc: core: new discard feature support at eMMC v4.5
MMC v4.5 supports the DISCARD feature (CMD38).  It's different from
trim and there's no check bit.  Currently it's only supported at v4.5.

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:27 -04:00
Girish K S bec8726abc mmc: core: Add Power Off Notify Feature eMMC 4.5
This patch adds support for the power off notify feature, available in
eMMC 4.5 devices. If the host has support for this feature, then the
mmc core will notify the device by setting the POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
byte in the extended csd register with a value of 1 (POWER_ON).

For suspend mode short timeout is used, whereas for the normal poweroff
long timeout is used.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:23 -04:00
Girish K S a3c76eb9d4 mmc: replace printk with appropriate display macro
All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:22 -04:00
Seungwon Jeon b23cf0bd55 mmc: core: Add default timeout value for CMD6
EXT_CSD[248] includes the default maximum timeout for CMD6.
This field is added at eMMC4.5 Spec. And it can be used for default
timeout except for some operations which don't define the timeout
(i.e. background operation, sanitize, flush cache) in eMMC4.5 Spec.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:21 -04:00
Namjae Jeon e0c368d571 mmc: core: general purpose MMC partition support.
It allows gerneral purpose partitions in MMC Device.  And I try to simply
make mmc_blk_alloc_parts using mmc_part structure suggested by Andrei
Warkentin.  After patching, we see general purpose partitions like this:
> cat /proc/partitions
          179 0 847872 mmcblk0
          179 192 4096 mmcblk0gp3
          179 160 4096 mmcblk0gp2
          179 128 4096 mmcblk0gp1
          179 96  1052672 mmcblk0gp0
          179 64  1024 mmcblk0boot1
          179 32  1024 mmcblk0boot0

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Warkentin <awarkentin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:17 -04:00
Andrei Warkentin 5238acbe36 mmc: core: ext_csd.raw_* used in comparison but never set
f39b2dd9d ("mmc: core: Bus width testing needs to handle suspend/resume")
added code to only compare read-only ext_csd fields in bus width testing
code, yet it's comparing some fields that are never set.

The affected fields are ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count and
ext_csd.raw_partition_support.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:16 -04:00
Girish K S b87d8dbf6c mmc: core: eMMC 4.5 Power Class Selection Feature
This patch adds the power class selection feature available for mmc
versions 4.0 and above.  During the enumeration stage before switching
to the lower data bus, check if the power class is supported for the
current bus width. If the power class is available then switch to the
power class and use the higher data bus. If power class is not supported
then switch to the lower data bus in a worst case.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:13 -04:00
Adrian Hunter b2499518b5 mmc: core: add eMMC hardware reset support
eMMC's may have a hardware reset line.  This patch provides a
host controller operation to implement hardware reset and
a function to reset and reinitialize the card.  Also, for MMC,
the reset is always performed before initialization.

The host must set the new host capability MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
to enable hardware reset.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:05 -04:00
Stefan Nilsson XK 4466903481 mmc: core: Set correct bus mode before card init
Earlier all cards where initiated with bus mode set as OPENDRAIN, and then
later switched to PUSHPULL. According to the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications
only MMC cards use OPENDRAIN during init. For both SD and SDIO the bus
mode shall be PUSHPULL before attempting to init the card.

The consequence of having incorrect bus mode can lead to not being able
to detect the card. Therefore the default behavior have now been changed
to PUSHPULL in mmc_power_up, and will only be temporarily switched when
trying to attach or init a MMC card.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:03 -04:00
Ulf Hansson 7f7e4129c2 mmc: core: Fix hangs related to insert/remove of cards
During a rescan operation mmc_attach(sd|mmc|sdio) functions are
called. The error handling in these function can trigger a detach
of the bus, which also meant a power off. This is not notified by
the rescan operation which then continues to the next attach function.

If a power off has been done, the framework must never send any
new commands to the host driver, without first doing a new power up.
This will most likely trigger any host driver to hang.

Moving power off out of detach and instead handle power off
separately when it is actually needed, solves the issue.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:01 -04:00
Balaji T K c3805467aa mmc: core: Put eMMC in Sleep mode before suspend
Put MMC to sleep if it supports SLEEP/AWAKE (CMD5) in the mmc suspend
so that Vcc (NAND core) can be cut to minimize power consumption.
eMMC put into SLEEP can respond to CMD0 or H/W reset or CMD5.
Current implemention on resume from suspend relies on CMD0 in
mmc_init_card to get out of SLEEP mode.

Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 15:43:42 -04:00
Kyungmin Park 38ca285044 mmc: core: Detect eMMC v4.5 ext_csd entries
The eMMC v4.5 Spec is released now:

EXT_CSD_REV	Extended CSD Revision
255-7		Reserved
6		Revision 1.6 (for MMC v4.5)
5		Revision 1.5 (for MMV v4.41)
...

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-13 14:50:22 -04:00
Philip Rakity f39b2dd9d0 mmc: core: Bus width testing needs to handle suspend/resume
On reading the ext_csd for the first time (in 1 bit mode), save the
ext_csd information needed for bus width compare.

On every pass we make re-reading the ext_csd, compare the data
against the saved ext_csd data.

This fixes a regression introduced in 3.0-rc1 by 08ee80cc39
("mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms"), which
incorrectly assumed we would be re-reading the ext_csd at resume-
time.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-13 14:54:37 -04:00
Philip Rakity 08ee80cc39 mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms
CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the JEDEC spec
does not work on all platforms.  Some platforms that use PCI/PCIe
to connect their SD controllers are known to fail.

If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try to figure out
the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different bus widths and
compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit mode.  If no ext_csd
is available we default to 1 bit operations.

Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode.  The physical pins
on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-25 16:52:32 -04:00
Philip Rakity 4c4cb17105 mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data Rate
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V.  3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24 23:53:58 -04:00
Andrei Warkentin 371a689f64 mmc: MMC boot partitions support.
Allows device MMC boot partitions to be accessed. MMC partitions are
treated effectively as separate block devices on the same MMC card.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24 21:01:21 -04:00
Andrei Warkentin d3a8d95dcb mmc: core: Allow setting CMD timeout for CMD6 (SWITCH).
CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending
on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different
as per spec.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24 21:01:13 -04:00
Andrei Warkentin f4c5522b0a mmc: Reliable write support.
Allows reliable writes to be used for MMC writes. Reliable writes are used
to service write REQ_FUA/REQ_META requests. Handles both the legacy and
the enhanced reliable write support in MMC cards.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24 20:59:38 -04:00
Philip Rakity 41e2a48935 mmc: Ensure linux starts in eMMC user partition
uBoot sometimes leaves eMMC pointing to the private boot partition.
Ensure we always start looking at the user partition.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruce Clemens <bpclemens@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark F. Brown <markb@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-24 20:59:13 -04:00
Lucas De Marchi 25985edced Fix common misspellings
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
Philip Rakity b676f0391a mmc: check if mmc cards < 2GB do sector addressing
Some TOSHIBA MMC cards only support sector addressing even though the
size is < 2GB.  According to JEDEC Spec JESD84-A441-1 the ocr register
(bits 30, 29) determine byte/sector mode.  Use them.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-03-16 12:30:25 -04:00
Chuanxiao Dong 709de99df0 mmc: export eMMC4.4 enhanced area details to sysfs
Enhanced area feature is a new feature defined in eMMC4.4 standard. This
user data area provides higher performance/reliability, at the expense
of using twice the effective media space due to the area using SLC.

The MMC driver now reads out the enhanced area offset and size and adds
them to the device attributes in sysfs. Enabling the enhanced area can
only be done once, and should be done in manufacturing. To use this
feature, bit ERASE_GRP_DEF should also be set.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc describes the two new
attributes.

Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-03-15 13:48:01 -04:00
Andy Ross 807e8e4067 mmc: Fix sd/sdio/mmc initialization frequency retries
Rewrite and clean up mmc_rescan() to properly retry frequencies lower
than 400kHz.  Failures can happen both in sd_send_* calls and
mmc_attach_*.  Break out "mmc_rescan_try_freq" from the frequency
selection loop.  Symmetrize claim/release logic in mmc_attach_* API,
and move the sd_send_* calls there to make mmc_rescan easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 23:52:25 -05:00
Takashi Iwai 08c82dfad2 mmc: fix mmc_set_bus_width_ddr() call without bus-width-test cap
With the bus-width test patch, mmc_set_bus_width*() isn't called properly
when the driver doesn't set MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH and no DDR mode.
This patch fixes the regression by moving the call up before the cap test.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 23:52:24 -05:00
Aries Lee 22113efd00 mmc: Test bus-width for old MMC devices
Some old MMC devices fail with the 4/8 bits the driver tries to use
exclusively.  This patch adds a test for the given bus setup and falls
back to the lower bit mode (until 1-bit mode) when the test fails.

[Major rework and refactoring by tiwai]
[Quirk addition and many fixes by prakity]

Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 23:52:09 -05:00
Takashi Iwai 8f230f454f mmc: Add support for JMicron 388 SD/MMC controller
JMicron 388 SD/MMC combo controller supports the 1.8V low-voltage for
SD, but MMC doesn't work with the low-voltage, resulting in an error
at probing.

This patch adds the support for multiple voltage mask per device type,
so that SD works with 1.8V while MMC forces 3.3V.  Here new ocr_avail_*
fields for each device are introduced, so that the actual OCR mask is
switched dynamically.

Also, the restriction of low-voltage in core/sd.c is removed when the
bit is allowed explicitly via ocr_avail_sd mask.

This patch was rewritten from scratch based on Aries' original code.

Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 22:48:04 -05:00
Philip Rakity 25d5c699f9 mmc: Fix printing of card DDR type
We should not call mmc_card_set_ddr_mode() if we are in single data
mode.  This sets DDR and causes the kernel log to say the card is DDR
when it is not.

Explicitly set ddr to 0 rather then rely on MMC_SDR_MODE being 0 when
doing the checks.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-11-07 16:45:08 -05:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen 12ae637f08 mmc: propagate power save/restore ops return value
Allow power save/restore and their relevant mmc_bus_ops handlers
exit with a return value.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:17 +08:00
Adrian Hunter 49e3b5a44f mmc: refine DDR support
One flaw with DDR support is that MMC core does not inform the driver
which DDR mode it has selected.  This patch expands the ios->ddr flag
to do that.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:16 +08:00
Adrian Hunter 0f8d8ea64e mmc: Fixes for Dual Data Rate (DDR) support
The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:

- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
  than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode.  The host
  controller must also be configured, which is done through
  the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
  is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode.  Make that
  a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
  also.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:16 +08:00
Hanumath Prasad dfc13e8402 mmc: MMC 4.4 DDR support
Add support for Dual Data Rate MMC cards as defined in the 4.4
specification.

Signed-off-by: Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Tested-by Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:16 +08:00
Matt Fleming 71d7d3d190 mmc: Add helper function to check if a card is removable
There are two checks that need to be made when determining whether a
card is removable. A host controller may set MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE if the
controller does not support removing cards (e.g. eMMC), in which case
the card is physically non-removable. Also the 'mmc_assume_removable'
module parameter can be configured at module load time, in which case
the card may be logically non-removable.

A helper function keeps the logic in one place so that code always
checks both conditions.

Because this new function is likely to be called from modules we now
need to export the mmc_assume_removable symbol.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:15 +08:00
Adrian Hunter dfe86cba76 mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations
SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation.  In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.

SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.

"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation.  For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card.  Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.

SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:

    1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
       wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
       erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
       same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
       several minutes.

    2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.

    3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
       Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
       the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
       minutes for large areas.

"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.

For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.

For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.

"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-12 08:43:30 -07:00
Hanumath Prasad fc8a0985c2 mmc: only set blockaddressed for > 2GiB cards
A non-zero value of SEC_COUNT does not indicate that the card is sector
addressed.  According to the MMC specification, cards with a density
greater than 2GiB are sector addressed.

Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:03 -07:00
Kyungmin Park 6da24b786e mmc: recognize CSD structure
The eMMC spec 4.4 and 4.3 + additional feature chips has CSD structure
version 3 and version 3 have to check the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the
EXT_CSD register.

Also fix EXT_CSD revision message.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Chris Ball]
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Adrian Hunter 7198f3c9b1 mmc: fix incorrect interpretation of card type bits
In the extended CSD register the CARD_TYPE is an 8-bit value of which the
upper 6 bits were reserved in JEDEC specifications prior to version 4.4.
In version 4.4 two of the reserved bits were designated for identifying
support for the newly added High-Speed Dual Data Rate.  Unfortunately the
mmc_read_ext_csd() function required that the reserved bits be zero
instead of ignoring them as it should.

This patch makes mmc_read_ext_csd() ignore the CARD_TYPE bits that are
reserved or not yet supported.  It also stops the function jumping to the
end as though an error occurred, when it is only warns that the CARD_TYPE
bits (that it does interpret) are invalid.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-24 16:31:21 -07:00
Adrian Hunter 11723ab15d mmc: allow for MMC v4.4
JEDEC eMMC specification version 4.4 (MMCA 4.4) defines Extended CSD
structure versions up to 5.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-11 09:34:06 -08:00
Ben Hutchings bd68e0838f mmc: add module parameter to set whether cards are assumed removable
Some people run general-purpose distribution kernels on netbooks with
a card that is physically non-removable or logically non-removable
(e.g. used for /home) and cannot be cleanly unmounted during suspend.
Add a module parameter to set whether cards are assumed removable or
non-removable, with the default set by CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.

In general, it is not possible to tell whether a card present in an MMC
slot after resume is the same that was there before suspend.  So there are
two possible behaviours, each of which will cause data loss in some cases:

CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=n (default): Cards are assumed to be removed
during suspend.  Any filesystem on them must be unmounted before suspend;
otherwise, buffered writes will be lost.

CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y: Cards are assumed to remain present during
suspend.  They must not be swapped during suspend; otherwise, buffered
writes will be flushed to the wrong card.

Currently the choice is made at compile time and this allows that to be
overridden at module load time.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Wouter van Heyst <larstiq@larstiq.dyndns.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 08:53:35 -08:00
Nicolas Pitre 95cdfb72b9 mmc: propagate error codes back from bus drivers' suspend/resume methods
Especially for SDIO drivers which may have special conditions/errors to
report, it is a good thing to relay the returned error code back to upper
layers.

This also allows for the rationalization of the resume path where code to
"remove" a no-longer-existing or replaced card was duplicated into the
MMC, SD and SDIO bus drivers.

In the SDIO case, if a function suspend method returns an error, then all
previously suspended functions are resumed and the error returned.  An
exception is made for -ENOSYS which the core interprets as "we don't
support suspend so just kick the card out for suspend and return success".

When resuming SDIO cards, the core code only validates the manufacturer
and product IDs to make sure the same kind of card is still present before
invoking functions resume methods.  It's the function driver's
responsibility to perform further tests to confirm that the actual same
card is present (same MAC address, etc.) and return an error otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:38 -07:00
Wolfgang Muees d08ebeddfb mmc_spi: fail gracefully if host or card do not support the switch command
Some time ago, I have send a patch to the mmc_spi subsystem changing the
error codes.  This was after a discussion with Pierre about using EINVAL
only for non-recoverable errors.  This patch was accepted as

http://git.kernel.org/linus/fdd858db7113ca64132de390188d7ca00701013d

Unfortunately, several weeks later, I realized that this patch has opened
a little can of worms because there are SD cards on the market which

a) claim that they support the switch command
AND
b) refuse to execute this command if operating in SPI mode.

So, such a card would get unusuable in an embedded linux system in SPI
mode, because the init sequence terminates with an error.

This patch adds the missing error codes to the caller of the switch
command and restores the old behaviour to fail gracefully if these
commands can not execute.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.31.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:37 -07:00
Adrian Hunter ef0b27d4cc mmc: check status after MMC SWITCH command
According to the standard, the SWITCH command should be followed by a
SEND_STATUS command to check for errors.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:34 -07:00
Jarkko Lavinen b1ebe38456 mmc: add mmc card sleep and awake support
Add support for the new MMC command SLEEP_AWAKE.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:33 -07:00