Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"On top of the core pull request, this is the drivers pull request for
this merge window. This contains:
- Switch drivers to the new write back cache API, and kill off the
flush flags. From me.
- Kill the discard support for the STEC pci-e flash driver. It's
trivially broken, and apparently unmaintained, so it's safer to
just remove it. From Jeff Moyer.
- A set of lightnvm updates from the usual suspects (Matias/Javier,
and Simon), and fixes from Arnd, Jeff Mahoney, Sagi, and Wenwei
Tao.
- A set of updates for NVMe:
- Turn the controller state management into a proper state
machine. From Christoph.
- Shuffling of code in preparation for NVMe-over-fabrics, also
from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the command prep part from Ming Lin.
- Rewrite of the discard support from Ming Lin.
- Deadlock fix for namespace removal from Ming Lin.
- Use the now exported blk-mq tag helper for IO termination.
From Sagi.
- Various little fixes from Christoph, Guilherme, Keith, Ming
Lin, Wang Sheng-Hui.
- Convert mtip32xx to use the now exported blk-mq tag iter function,
from Keith"
* 'for-4.7/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (74 commits)
lightnvm: reserved space calculation incorrect
lightnvm: rename nr_pages to nr_ppas on nvm_rq
lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr
lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targets
lightnvm: remove mgt targets on mgt removal
lightnvm: pass dma address to hardware rather than pointer
lightnvm: do not assume sequential lun alloc.
nvme/lightnvm: Log using the ctrl named device
lightnvm: rename dma helper functions
lightnvm: enable metadata to be sent to device
lightnvm: do not free unused metadata on rrpc
lightnvm: fix out of bound ppa lun id on bb tbl
lightnvm: refactor set_bb_tbl for accepting ppa list
lightnvm: move responsibility for bad blk mgmt to target
lightnvm: make nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() aware of vblks
lightnvm: remove struct factory_blks
lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl()
lightnvm: introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa() macro
lightnvm: refactor dev->online_target to global nvm_targets
lightnvm: rename nvm_targets to nvm_tgt_type
...
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the core block IO changes for this merge window. Nothing
earth shattering in here, it's mostly just fixes. In detail:
- Fix for a long standing issue where wrong ordering in blk-mq caused
order_to_size() to spew a warning. From Bart.
- Async discard support from Christoph. Basically just splitting our
sync interface into a submit + wait part.
- Add a cleaner interface for flagging whether a device has a write
back cache or not. We've previously overloaded blk_queue_flush()
with this, but let's make it more explicit. Drivers cleaned up and
updated in the drivers pull request. From me.
- Fix for a double check for whether IO accounting is enabled or not.
From Michael Callahan.
- Fix for the async discard from Mike Snitzer, reinstating the early
EOPNOTSUPP return if the device doesn't support discards.
- Also from Mike, export bio_inc_remaining() so dm can drop it's
private copy of it.
- From Ming Lin, add support for passing in an offset for request
payloads.
- Tag function export from Sagi, which will be used in NVMe in the
drivers pull.
- Two blktrace related fixes from Shaohua.
- Propagate NOMERGE flag when making a request from a bio, also from
Shaohua.
- An optimization to not parse cgroup paths in blk-throttle, if we
don't need to. From Shaohua"
* 'for-4.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix undefined behaviour in order_to_size()
blk-throttle: don't parse cgroup path if trace isn't enabled
blktrace: add missed mask name
blktrace: delete garbage for message trace
block: make bio_inc_remaining() interface accessible again
block: reinstate early return of -EOPNOTSUPP from blkdev_issue_discard
block: Minor blk_account_io_start usage cleanup
block: add __blkdev_issue_discard
block: remove struct bio_batch
block: copy NOMERGE flag from bio to request
block: add ability to flag write back caching on a device
blk-mq: Export tagset iter function
block: add offset in blk_add_request_payload()
writeback: Fix performance regression in wb_over_bg_thresh()
When this_order variable in blk_mq_init_rq_map() becomes zero
the code incorrectly decrements the variable and passes the result
to order_to_size() helper causing undefined behaviour:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in block/blk-mq.c:1459:27
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00072-g33656a1 #22
Fix the code by checking this_order variable for not having the zero
value first.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 320ae51fee ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 326e1dbb57 ("block: remove management of bi_remaining when
restoring original bi_end_io") made bio_inc_remaining() private to bio.c
because the only use-case that made sense was confined to the
bio_chain() interface.
Since that time DM thinp went on to use bio_chain() in its relatively
complex implementation of async discard support. That implementation,
even when converted over to use the new async __blkdev_issue_discard()
interface, depends on deferred completion of the original discard bio --
which is most appropriately implemented using bio_inc_remaining().
DM thinp foolishly duplicated bio_inc_remaining(), local to dm-thin.c as
__bio_inc_remaining(), so re-exporting bio_inc_remaining() allows us to
put an end to that foolishness.
All said, bio_inc_remaining() should really only be used in conjunction
with bio_chain(). It isn't intended for generic bio reference counting.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 38f2525533 ("block: add __blkdev_issue_discard") incorrectly
disallowed the early return of -EOPNOTSUPP if the device doesn't support
discard (or secure discard). This early return of -EOPNOTSUPP has
always been part of blkdev_issue_discard() interface so there isn't a
good reason to break that behaviour -- especially when it can be easily
reinstated.
The nuance of allowing early return of -EOPNOTSUPP vs disallowing late
return of -EOPNOTSUPP is: if the overall device never advertised support
for discards and one is issued to the device it is beneficial to inform
the caller that discards are not supported via -EOPNOTSUPP. But if a
device advertises discard support it means that at least a subset of the
device does have discard support -- but it could be that discards issued
to some regions of a stacked device will not be supported. In that case
the late return of -EOPNOTSUPP must be disallowed.
Fixes: 38f2525533 ("block: add __blkdev_issue_discard")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_account_io_start does not need to be wrapped with blk_do_io_stat
ais it already checks for that condition.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This is a version of blkdev_issue_discard which doesn't wait for
the I/O to complete, but instead allows the caller to submit
the final bio and/or chain it to others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It can be replaced with a combination of bio_chain and submit_bio_wait.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch fix spelling typos found in printk
within various part of the kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for the current series. This contains:
- Two fixes for NVMe:
One fixes a reset race that can be triggered by repeated
insert/removal of the module.
The other fixes an issue on some platforms, where we get probe
timeouts since legacy interrupts isn't working. This used not to
be a problem since we had the worker thread poll for completions,
but since that was killed off, it means those poor souls can't
successfully probe their NVMe device. Use a proper IRQ check and
probe (msi-x -> msi ->legacy), like most other drivers to work
around this. Both from Keith.
- A loop corruption issue with offset in iters, from Ming Lei.
- A fix for not having the partition stat per cpu ref count
initialized before sending out the KOBJ_ADD, which could cause user
space to access the counter prior to initialization. Also from
Ming Lei.
- A fix for using the wrong congestion state, from Kaixu Xia"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
writeback: fix the wrong congested state variable definition
block: partition: initialize percpuref before sending out KOBJ_ADD
Now that we converted everything to the newer block write cache
interface, kill off the queue flush_flags and queueable flush
entries.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't have any drivers left using it, so kill it off. Update
documentation to use the newer blk_queue_write_cache().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add an internal helper and flag for setting whether a queue has
write back caching, or write through (or none). Add a sysfs file
to show this as well, and make it changeable from user space.
This will replace the (awkward) blk_queue_flush() interface that
drivers currently use to inform the block layer of write cache state
and capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
No caller outside the blk-mq code so we can settle
with it static.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Its useful to iterate on all the active tags in cases
where we will need to fail all the queues IO.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
[hch: carefully check for valid tagsets]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We could kmalloc() the payload, so need the offset in page.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The initialization of partition's percpu_ref should have been done before
sending out KOBJ_ADD uevent, which may cause userspace to read partition
table. So the uninitialized percpu_ref may be accessed in data path.
This patch fixes this issue reported by Naveen.
Reported-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: 6c71013ecb7e2(block: partition: convert percpu ref)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Final round of fixes for this merge window - some of this has come up
after the initial pull request, and some of it was put in a post-merge
branch before the merge window.
This contains:
- Fix for a bad check for an error on dma mapping in the mtip32xx
driver, from Alexey Khoroshilov.
- A set of fixes for lightnvm, from Javier, Matias, and Wenwei.
- An NVMe completion record corruption fix from Marta, ensuring that
we read things in the right order.
- Two writeback fixes from Tejun, marked for stable@ as well.
- A blk-mq sw queue iterator fix from Thomas, fixing an oops for
sparse CPU maps. They hit this in the hot plug/unplug rework"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: avoid cqe corruption when update at the same time as read
writeback, cgroup: fix use of the wrong bdi_writeback which mismatches the inode
writeback, cgroup: fix premature wb_put() in locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
blk-mq: Use proper cpumask iterator
mtip32xx: fix checks for dma mapping errors
lightnvm: do not load L2P table if not supported
lightnvm: do not reserve lun on l2p loading
nvme: lightnvm: return ppa completion status
lightnvm: add a bitmap of luns
lightnvm: specify target's logical address area
null_blk: add lightnvm null_blk device to the nullb_list
queue_for_each_ctx() iterates over per_cpu variables under the assumption that
the possible cpu mask cannot have holes. That's wrong as all cpumasks can have
holes. In case there are holes the iteration ends up accessing uninitialized
memory and crashing as a result.
Replace the macro by a proper for_each_possible_cpu() loop and drop the unused
macro blk_ctx_sum() which references queue_for_each_ctx().
Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
- ahci grew runtime power management support so that the controller can
be turned off if no devices are attached.
- sata_via isn't dead yet. It got hotplug support and more refined
workaround for certain WD drives.
- Misc cleanups. There's a merge from for-4.5-fixes to avoid confusing
conflicts in ahci PCI ID table.
* 'for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ata: ahci_xgene: dereferencing uninitialized pointer in probe
AHCI: Remove obsolete Intel Lewisburg SATA RAID device IDs
ata: sata_rcar: Use ARCH_RENESAS
sata_via: Implement hotplug for VT6421
sata_via: Apply WD workaround only when needed on VT6421
ahci: Add runtime PM support for the host controller
ahci: Add functions to manage runtime PM of AHCI ports
ahci: Convert driver to use modern PM hooks
ahci: Cache host controller version
scsi: Drop runtime PM usage count after host is added
scsi: Set request queue runtime PM status back to active on resume
block: Add blk_set_runtime_active()
ata: ahci_mvebu: add support for Armada 3700 variant
libata: fix unbalanced spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irq() in ata_scsi_park_show()
libata: support AHCI on OCTEON platform
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for this merge window. Not a lot of
exciting stuff going on in this round, most of the changes have been
on the driver side of things. That pull request is coming next. This
pull request contains:
- A set of fixes for chained bio handling from Christoph.
- A tag bounds check for blk-mq from Hannes, ensuring that we don't
do something stupid if a device reports an invalid tag value.
- A set of fixes/updates for the CFQ IO scheduler from Jan Kara.
- A set of blk-mq fixes from Keith, adding support for dynamic
hardware queues, and fixing init of max_dev_sectors for stacking
devices.
- A fix for the dynamic hw context from Ming.
- Enabling of cgroup writeback support on a block device, from
Shaohua"
* 'for-4.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: add bounds check on tag-to-rq conversion
block: bio_remaining_done() isn't unlikely
block: cleanup bio_endio
block: factor out chained bio completion
block: don't unecessarily clobber bi_error for chained bios
block-dev: enable writeback cgroup support
blk-mq: Fix NULL pointer updating nr_requests
blk-mq: mark request queue as mq asap
block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0
blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count
cfq-iosched: Allow parent cgroup to preempt its child
cfq-iosched: Allow sync noidle workloads to preempt each other
cfq-iosched: Reorder checks in cfq_should_preempt()
cfq-iosched: Don't group_idle if cfqq has big thinktime
(dm-mq) that is used exclussively by DM multipath.
- A stable fix for dm-mq that eliminates excessive context switching
offers the biggest performance improvement (for both IOPs and
throughput).
- But more work is needed, during the next cycle, to reduce spinlock
contention in DM multipath on large NUMA systems.
- A stable fix for a NULL pointer seen when DM stats is enabled on a DM
multipath device that must requeue an IO due to path failure.
- A stable fix for DM snapshot to disallow the COW and origin devices
from being identical. This amounts to graceful failure in the face of
userspace error because these devices shouldn't ever be identical.
- Stable fixes for DM cache and DM thin provisioning to address crashes
seen if/when their respective metadata device experiences failures
that cause the transition to 'fail_io' mode.
- The DM cache 'mq' policy is now an alias for the 'smq' policy. The
'smq' policy proved to be consistently better than 'mq'. As such
'mq', with all its complex user-facing tunables, has been eliminated.
- Improve DM thin provisioning to consistently return -ENOSPC once the
thin-pool's data volume is out of space.
- Improve DM core to properly handle error propagation if
bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio().
- Other small cleanups and improvements to DM core.
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Merge tag 'dm-4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Most attention this cycle went to optimizing blk-mq request-based DM
(dm-mq) that is used exclussively by DM multipath:
- A stable fix for dm-mq that eliminates excessive context
switching offers the biggest performance improvement (for both
IOPs and throughput).
- But more work is needed, during the next cycle, to reduce
spinlock contention in DM multipath on large NUMA systems.
- A stable fix for a NULL pointer seen when DM stats is enabled on a DM
multipath device that must requeue an IO due to path failure.
- A stable fix for DM snapshot to disallow the COW and origin devices
from being identical. This amounts to graceful failure in the face
of userspace error because these devices shouldn't ever be identical.
- Stable fixes for DM cache and DM thin provisioning to address crashes
seen if/when their respective metadata device experiences failures
that cause the transition to 'fail_io' mode.
- The DM cache 'mq' policy is now an alias for the 'smq' policy. The
'smq' policy proved to be consistently better than 'mq'. As such
'mq', with all its complex user-facing tunables, has been eliminated.
- Improve DM thin provisioning to consistently return -ENOSPC once the
thin-pool's data volume is out of space.
- Improve DM core to properly handle error propagation if
bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio().
- Other small cleanups and improvements to DM core.
* tag 'dm-4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (41 commits)
dm: fix rq_end_stats() NULL pointer in dm_requeue_original_request()
dm thin: consistently return -ENOSPC if pool has run out of data space
dm cache: bump the target version
dm cache: make sure every metadata function checks fail_io
dm: add missing newline between DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING and DM_BUFIO
dm cache policy smq: clarify that mq registration failure was for 'mq'
dm: return error if bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio()
dm thin metadata: don't issue prefetches if a transaction abort has failed
dm snapshot: disallow the COW and origin devices from being identical
dm cache: make the 'mq' policy an alias for 'smq'
dm: drop unnecessary assignment of md->queue
dm: reorder 'struct mapped_device' members to fix alignment and holes
dm: remove dummy definition of 'struct dm_table'
dm: add 'dm_numa_node' module parameter
dm thin metadata: remove needless newline from subtree_dec() DMERR message
dm mpath: cleanup reinstate_path() et al based on code review
dm mpath: remove __pgpath_busy forward declaration, rename to pgpath_busy
dm mpath: switch from 'unsigned' to 'bool' for flags where appropriate
dm round robin: use percpu 'repeat_count' and 'current_path'
dm path selector: remove 'repeat_count' return from .select_path hook
...
This patch has been carried in the Android tree for quite some time and
is one of the few patches required to get a mainline kernel up and
running with an exsiting Android userspace. So I wanted to submit it
for review and consideration if it should be merged.
For partitions, add new uevent parameters 'PARTN' which specifies the
partitions index in the table, and 'PARTNAME', which specifies PARTNAME
specifices the partition name of a partition device.
Android's userspace uses this for creating device node links from the
partition name and number, ie:
/dev/block/platform/soc/by-name/system
or
/dev/block/platform/soc/by-num/p1
One can see its usage here:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/init/devices.cpp#355
and
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/init/devices.cpp#494
[john.stultz@linaro.org: dropped NPARTS and reworded commit message for context]
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <harald@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We need to check for a valid index before accessing the array
element to avoid accessing invalid memory regions.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Modified by Jens to drop the unlikely(), and make the fall through
path be having a valid tag.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We use bio chaining during most I/Os these days due to the delayed
bio splitting. Additionally XFS will start using it, and there is
a pending direct I/O rewrite also making heavy use for it. Don't
pretend it's always unlikely, and let the branch predictor do it's
job instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Replace the while loop that unecessarily checks for a NULL bio in the fast
path with a simple goto loop.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Factor common code between bio_chain_endio and bio_endio into a common
helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Only overwrite the parents bi_error if it was zero. That way a successful
bio completion doesn't reset the error pointer.
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A h/w context's tags are freed if it was not assigned a CPU. Check if
the context has tags before updating the depth.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch adds support for larger requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov by
allowing it to build multiple bios for a request. This functionality
used to exist for the non-vectored blk_rq_map_user in the past, and
this patch reuses the existing functionality for it on the unmap side,
which stuck around. Thanks to the iov_iter API supporting multiple
bios is fairly trivial, as we can just iterate the iov until we've
consumed the whole iov_iter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch applies the two introduced helpers to
figure out the 1st and last bvec.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The recent *sync enabling discovered that we are inserting into the
block_device pagecache counter to the expectations of the dirty data
tracking for dax mappings. This can lead to data corruption.
We want to support DAX for block devices eventually, but it requires
wider changes to properly manage the pagecache.
dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
dax_writeback_mapping_range+0x60/0xe0
blkdev_writepages+0x3f/0x50
do_writepages+0x21/0x30
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc6/0x100
filemap_write_and_wait+0x4a/0xa0
set_blocksize+0x70/0xd0
sb_set_blocksize+0x1d/0x50
ext4_fill_super+0x75b/0x3360
mount_bdev+0x180/0x1b0
ext4_mount+0x15/0x20
mount_fs+0x38/0x170
Mark the support broken so its disabled by default, but otherwise still
available for testing.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Request-based DM's blk-mq support (dm-mq) was reported to be 50% slower
than if an underlying null_blk device were used directly. One of the
reasons for this drop in performance is that blk_insert_clone_request()
was calling blk_mq_insert_request() with @async=true. This forced the
use of kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on() to run the blk-mq hw queues
which ushered in ping-ponging between process context (fio in this case)
and kblockd's kworker to submit the cloned request. The ftrace
function_graph tracer showed:
kworker-2013 => fio-12190
fio-12190 => kworker-2013
...
kworker-2013 => fio-12190
fio-12190 => kworker-2013
...
Fixing blk_insert_clone_request()'s blk_mq_insert_request() call to
_not_ use kblockd to submit the cloned requests isn't enough to
eliminate the observed context switches.
In addition to this dm-mq specific blk-core fix, there are 2 DM core
fixes to dm-mq that (when paired with the blk-core fix) completely
eliminate the observed context switching:
1) don't blk_mq_run_hw_queues in blk-mq request completion
Motivated by desire to reduce overhead of dm-mq, punting to kblockd
just increases context switches.
In my testing against a really fast null_blk device there was no benefit
to running blk_mq_run_hw_queues() on completion (and no other blk-mq
driver does this). So hopefully this change doesn't induce the need for
yet another revert like commit 621739b00e !
2) use blk_mq_complete_request() in dm_complete_request()
blk_complete_request() doesn't offer the traditional q->mq_ops vs
.request_fn branching pattern that other historic block interfaces
do (e.g. blk_get_request). Using blk_mq_complete_request() for
blk-mq requests is important for performance. It should be noted
that, like blk_complete_request(), blk_mq_complete_request() doesn't
natively handle partial completions -- but the request-based
DM-multipath target does provide the required partial completion
support by dm.c:end_clone_bio() triggering requeueing of the request
via dm-mpath.c:multipath_end_io()'s return of DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE.
dm-mq fix#2 is _much_ more important than #1 for eliminating the
context switches.
Before: cpu : usr=15.10%, sys=59.39%, ctx=7905181, majf=0, minf=475
After: cpu : usr=20.60%, sys=79.35%, ctx=2008, majf=0, minf=472
With these changes multithreaded async read IOPs improved from ~950K
to ~1350K for this dm-mq stacked on null_blk test-case. The raw read
IOPs of the underlying null_blk device for the same workload is ~1950K.
Fixes: 7fb4898e0 ("block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()")
Fixes: bfebd1cdb ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If block device is left runtime suspended during system suspend, resume
hook of the driver typically corrects runtime PM status of the device back
to "active" after it is resumed. However, this is not enough as queue's
runtime PM status is still "suspended". As long as it is in this state
blk_pm_peek_request() returns NULL and thus prevents new requests to be
processed.
Add new function blk_set_runtime_active() that can be used to force the
queue status back to "active" as needed.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of fixes from the past few weeks that should go into 4.5.
This contains:
- Overflow fix for sysfs discard show function from Alan.
- A stacking limit init fix for max_dev_sectors, so we don't end up
artificially capping some use cases. From Keith.
- Have blk-mq proper end unstarted requests on a dying queue, instead
of pushing that to the driver. From Keith.
- NVMe:
- Update to Kconfig description for NVME_SCSI, since it was
vague and having it on is important for some SUSE distros.
From Christoph.
- Set of fixes from Keith, around surprise removal. Also kills
the no-merge flag, so it supports merging.
- Set of fixes for lightnvm from Matias, Javier, and Wenwei.
- Fix null_blk oops when asked for lightnvm, but not available. From
Matias.
- Copy-to-user EINTR fix from Hannes, fixing a case where SG_IO fails
if interrupted by a signal.
- Two floppy fixes from Jiri, fixing signal handling and blocking
open.
- A use-after-free fix for O_DIRECT, from Mike Krinkin.
- A block module ref count fix from Roman Pen.
- An fs IO wait accounting fix for O_DSYNC from Stephane Gasparini.
- Smaller reallo fix for xen-blkfront from Bob Liu.
- Removal of an unused struct member in the deadline IO scheduler,
from Tahsin.
- Also from Tahsin, properly initialize inode struct members
associated with cgroup writeback, if enabled.
- From Tejun, ensure that we keep the superblock pinned during cgroup
writeback"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
blk: fix overflow in queue_discard_max_hw_show
writeback: initialize inode members that track writeback history
writeback: keep superblock pinned during cgroup writeback association switches
bio: return EINTR if copying to user space got interrupted
NVMe: Rate limit nvme IO warnings
NVMe: Poll device while still active during remove
NVMe: Requeue requests on suspended queues
NVMe: Allow request merges
NVMe: Fix io incapable return values
blk-mq: End unstarted requests on dying queue
block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0
null_blk: oops when initializing without lightnvm
block: fix module reference leak on put_disk() call for cgroups throttle
nvme: fix Kconfig description for BLK_DEV_NVME_SCSI
kernel/fs: fix I/O wait not accounted for RW O_DSYNC
floppy: refactor open() flags handling
lightnvm: allow to force mm initialization
lightnvm: check overflow and correct mlc pairs
lightnvm: fix request intersection locking in rrpc
lightnvm: warn if irqs are disabled in lock laddr
...
We get this right for queue_discard_max_show but not max_hw_show. Follow the
same pattern as queue_discard_max_show instead so that we don't truncate.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently q->mq_ops is used widely to decide if the queue
is mq or not, so we should set the 'flag' asap so that both
block core and drivers can get the correct mq info.
For example, commit 868f2f0b720(blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count)
moves the hctx's initialization before setting q->mq_ops in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), then cause blk_alloc_flush_queue()
to think the queue is non-mq and don't allocate command size
for the per-hctx flush rq.
This patches should fix the problem reported by Sasha.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Fixes: 868f2f0b72 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A set of seven fixes. Two regressions in the new hisi_sas arm driver, a
blacklist entry for the marvell console which was causing a reset cascade
without it, a race fix in the WRITE_SAME/DISCARD routines, a retry fix for the
rdac driver, without which, it would prematurely return EIO and a couple of
fixes for the hyper-v storvsc driver.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"A set of seven fixes:
Two regressions in the new hisi_sas arm driver, a blacklist entry for
the marvell console which was causing a reset cascade without it, a
race fix in the WRITE_SAME/DISCARD routines, a retry fix for the rdac
driver, without which, it would prematurely return EIO and a couple of
fixes for the hyper-v storvsc driver"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
block/sd: Return -EREMOTEIO when WRITE SAME and DISCARD are disabled
SCSI: Add Marvell Console to VPD blacklist
scsi_dh_rdac: always retry MODE SELECT on command lock violation
storvsc: Use the specified target ID in device lookup
storvsc: Install the storvsc specific timeout handler for FC devices
hisi_sas: fix v1 hw check for slot error
hisi_sas: add dependency for HAS_IOMEM
Commit 35dc248383 introduced a check for
current->mm to see if we have a user space context and only copies data
if we do. Now if an IO gets interrupted by a signal data isn't copied
into user space any more (as we don't have a user space context) but
user space isn't notified about it.
This patch modifies the behaviour to return -EINTR from bio_uncopy_user()
to notify userland that a signal has interrupted the syscall, otherwise
it could lead to a situation where the caller may get a buffer with
no data returned.
This can be reproduced by issuing SG_IO ioctl()s in one thread while
constantly sending signals to it.
Fixes: 35dc248 [SCSI] sg: Fix user memory corruption when SG_IO is interrupted by a signal
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v.3.11+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Go directly to ending a request if it wasn't started. Previously, completing a
request may invoke a driver callback for a request it didn't initialize.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The new queue limit is not used by the majority of block drivers, and
should be initialized to 0 for the driver's requested settings to be used.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The new queue limit is not used by the majority of block drivers, and
should be initialized to 0 for the driver's requested settings to be used.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The hardware's provided queue count may change at runtime with resource
provisioning. This patch allows a block driver to alter the number of
h/w queues available when its resource count changes.
The main part is a new blk-mq API to request a new number of h/w queues
for a given live tag set. The new API freezes all queues using that set,
then adjusts the allocated count prior to remapping these to CPUs.
The bulk of the rest just shifts where h/w contexts and all their
artifacts are allocated and freed.
The number of max h/w contexts is capped to the number of possible cpus
since there is no use for more than that. As such, all pre-allocated
memory for pointers need to account for the max possible rather than
the initial number of queues.
A side effect of this is that the blk-mq will proceed successfully as
long as it can allocate at least one h/w context. Previously it would
fail request queue initialization if less than the requested number
was allocated.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Linus Torvalds