- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB flush with the
remote TLB flush. In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by
a couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security mitigations
are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB flushes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tlb updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB
flush with the remote TLB flush.
In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by a
couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security
mitigations are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB
flushes"
* tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unnecessary uses of the inline keyword
cpumask: Mark functions as pure
x86/mm/tlb: Do not make is_lazy dirty for no reason
x86/mm/tlb: Privatize cpu_tlbstate
x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently
x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()
x86/mm/tlb: Unify flush_tlb_func_local() and flush_tlb_func_remote()
smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
There is not a consistent pattern for checking Hyper-V hypercall status.
Existing code uses a number of variants. The variants work, but a consistent
pattern would improve the readability of the code, and be more conformant
to what the Hyper-V TLFS says about hypercall status.
Implemented new helper functions hv_result(), hv_result_success(), and
hv_repcomp(). Changed the places where hv_do_hypercall() and related variants
are used to use the helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618620183-9967-2-git-send-email-joseph.salisbury@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Linux has support for free page reporting now (36e66c554b) for
virtualized environment. On Hyper-V when virtually backed VMs are
configured, Hyper-V will advertise cold memory discard capability,
when supported. This patch adds the support to hook into the free
page reporting infrastructure and leverage the Hyper-V cold memory
discard hint hypercall to report/free these pages back to the host.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Matheus Castello <matheus@castello.eng.br>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/SN4PR2101MB0880121FA4E2FEC67F35C1DCC0649@SN4PR2101MB0880.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.c:58:15: warning: variable ‘hi’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Compiled with CONFIG_HYPERV enabled:
make allmodconfig ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-linux-gnu-
make W=1 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.o ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-linux-gnu-
HV_X64_MSR_EOI occupies bit 31:0 and HV_X64_MSR_TPR occupies bit 7:0,
which means the higher 32 bits are not really used. Cast the variable hi
to void to silence this warning.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yihang <xuyihang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323025013.191533-1-xuyihang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_spinlock.c:28:16: warning: variable ‘msr_val’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
unsigned long msr_val;
As Hypervisor Top-Level Functional Specification states in chapter 7.5
Virtual Processor Idle Sleep State, "A partition which possesses the
AccessGuestIdleMsr privilege (refer to section 4.2.2) may trigger entry
into the virtual processor idle sleep state through a read to the
hypervisor-defined MSR HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_IDLE".
That means only a read of the MSR is necessary. The returned value
msr_val is not used. Cast it to void to silence this warning.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/reference/tlfs
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yihang <xuyihang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323024302.174434-1-xuyihang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.
Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
STIMER0 interrupts are most naturally modeled as per-cpu IRQs. But
because x86/x64 doesn't have per-cpu IRQs, the core STIMER0 interrupt
handling machinery is done in code under arch/x86 and Linux IRQs are
not used. Adding support for ARM64 means adding equivalent code
using per-cpu IRQs under arch/arm64.
A better model is to treat per-cpu IRQs as the normal path (which it is
for modern architectures), and the x86/x64 path as the exception. Do this
by incorporating standard Linux per-cpu IRQ allocation into the main
SITMER0 driver code, and bypass it in the x86/x64 exception case. For
x86/x64, special case code is retained under arch/x86, but no STIMER0
interrupt handling code is needed under arch/arm64.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614721102-2241-11-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With the new Hyper-V MSR set function, hyperv_report_panic_msg() can be
architecture neutral, so move it out from under arch/x86 and merge into
hv_kmsg_dump(). This move also avoids needing a separate implementation
under arch/arm64.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614721102-2241-5-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Current code defines a separate get and set macro for each Hyper-V
synthetic MSR used by the VMbus driver. Furthermore, the get macro
can't be converted to a standard function because the second argument
is modified in place, which is somewhat bad form.
Redo this by providing a single get and a single set function that
take a parameter specifying the MSR to be operated on. Fixup usage
of the get function. Calling locations are no more complex than before,
but the code under arch/x86 and the upcoming code under arch/arm64
is significantly simplified.
Also standardize the names of Hyper-V synthetic MSRs that are
architecture neutral. But keep the old x86-specific names as aliases
that can be removed later when all references (particularly in KVM
code) have been cleaned up in a separate patch series.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614721102-2241-4-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The Hyper-V page allocator functions are implemented in an architecture
neutral way. Move them into the architecture neutral VMbus module so
a separate implementation for ARM64 is not needed.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614721102-2241-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
To improve TLB shootdown performance, flush the remote and local TLBs
concurrently. Introduce flush_tlb_multi() that does so. Introduce
paravirtual versions of flush_tlb_multi() for KVM, Xen and hyper-v (Xen
and hyper-v are only compile-tested).
While the updated smp infrastructure is capable of running a function on
a single local core, it is not optimized for this case. The multiple
function calls and the indirect branch introduce some overhead, and
might make local TLB flushes slower than they were before the recent
changes.
Before calling the SMP infrastructure, check if only a local TLB flush
is needed to restore the lost performance in this common case. This
requires to check mm_cpumask() one more time, but unless this mask is
updated very frequently, this should impact performance negatively.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-v parts
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen and paravirt parts
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-5-namit@vmware.com
Just like MSI/MSI-X, IO-APIC interrupts are remapped by Microsoft
Hypervisor when Linux runs as the root partition. Implement an IRQ
domain to handle mapping and unmapping of IO-APIC interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-17-wei.liu@kernel.org
When Linux runs as the root partition on Microsoft Hypervisor, its
interrupts are remapped. Linux will need to explicitly map and unmap
interrupts for hardware.
Implement an MSI domain to issue the correct hypercalls. And initialize
this irq domain as the default MSI irq domain.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-16-wei.liu@kernel.org
They are used to deposit pages into Microsoft Hypervisor and bring up
logical and virtual processors.
Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-10-wei.liu@kernel.org
When Linux is running as the root partition, the hypercall page will
have already been setup by Hyper-V. Copy the content over to the
allocated page.
Add checks to hv_suspend & co to bail early because they are not
supported in this setup yet.
Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-8-wei.liu@kernel.org
We will need the partition ID for executing some hypercalls later.
Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-7-wei.liu@kernel.org
When Linux runs as the root partition, it will need to make hypercalls
which return data from the hypervisor.
Allocate pages for storing results when Linux runs as the root
partition.
Signed-off-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Lillian Grassin-Drake <ligrassi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-6-wei.liu@kernel.org
If bit 22 of Group B Features is set, the guest has access to the
Isolation Configuration CPUID leaf. On x86, the first four bits
of EAX in this leaf provide the isolation type of the partition;
we entail three isolation types: 'SNP' (hardware-based isolation),
'VBS' (software-based isolation), and 'NONE' (no isolation).
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201144814.2701-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With commit 4df4cb9e99, the Hyper-V direct-mode STIMER is actually
initialized before LAPIC is initialized: see
apic_intr_mode_init()
x86_platform.apic_post_init()
hyperv_init()
hv_stimer_alloc()
apic_bsp_setup()
setup_local_APIC()
setup_local_APIC() temporarily disables LAPIC, initializes it and
re-eanble it. The direct-mode STIMER depends on LAPIC, and when it's
registered, it can be programmed immediately and the timer can fire
very soon:
hv_stimer_init
clockevents_config_and_register
clockevents_register_device
tick_check_new_device
tick_setup_device
tick_setup_periodic(), tick_setup_oneshot()
clockevents_program_event
When the timer fires in the hypervisor, if the LAPIC is in the
disabled state, new versions of Hyper-V ignore the event and don't inject
the timer interrupt into the VM, and hence the VM hangs when it boots.
Note: when the VM starts/reboots, the LAPIC is pre-enabled by the
firmware, so the window of LAPIC being temporarily disabled is pretty
small, and the issue can only happen once out of 100~200 reboots for
a 40-vCPU VM on one dev host, and on another host the issue doesn't
reproduce after 2000 reboots.
The issue is more noticeable for kdump/kexec, because the LAPIC is
disabled by the first kernel, and stays disabled until the kdump/kexec
kernel enables it. This is especially an issue to a Generation-2 VM
(for which Hyper-V doesn't emulate the PIT timer) when CONFIG_HZ=1000
(rather than CONFIG_HZ=250) is used.
Fix the issue by moving hv_stimer_alloc() to a later place where the
LAPIC timer is initialized.
Fixes: 4df4cb9e99 ("x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining")
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210116223136.13892-1-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
We've observed crashes due to an empty cpu mask in
hyperv_flush_tlb_others. Obviously the cpu mask in question is changed
between the cpumask_empty call at the beginning of the function and when
it is actually used later.
One theory is that an interrupt comes in between and a code path ends up
changing the mask. Move the check after interrupt has been disabled to
see if it fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105175043.28325-1-wei.liu@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Currently the kexec kernel can panic or hang due to 2 causes:
1) hv_cpu_die() is not called upon kexec, so the hypervisor corrupts the
old VP Assist Pages when the kexec kernel runs. The same issue is fixed
for hibernation in commit 421f090c81 ("x86/hyperv: Suspend/resume the
VP assist page for hibernation"). Now fix it for kexec.
2) hyperv_cleanup() is called too early. In the kexec path, the other CPUs
are stopped in hv_machine_shutdown() -> native_machine_shutdown(), so
between hv_kexec_handler() and native_machine_shutdown(), the other CPUs
can still try to access the hypercall page and cause panic. The workaround
"hv_hypercall_pg = NULL;" in hyperv_cleanup() is unreliabe. Move
hyperv_cleanup() to a better place.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201222065541.24312-1-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The comment about Hyper-V accessors is unclear regarding their
potential use in x2apic mode, as is the associated commit message
in e211288b72. Clarify that while the architectural and
synthetic MSRs are equivalent in x2apic mode, the full set of xapic
accessors cannot be used because of register layout differences.
Fixes: e211288b72 ("x86/hyperv: Make vapic support x2apic mode")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603723972-81303-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In the architecture independent version of hyperv-tlfs.h, commit c55a844f46
removed the "X64" in the symbol names so they would make sense for both x86 and
ARM64. That commit added aliases with the "X64" in the x86 version of hyperv-tlfs.h
so that existing x86 code would continue to compile.
As a cleanup, update the x86 code to use the symbols without the "X64", then remove
the aliases. There's no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601130386-11111-1-git-send-email-jsalisbury@linux.microsoft.com
Fix the recently added new __vmalloc_node_range callers to pass the
correct values as the owner for display in /proc/vmallocinfo.
Fixes: 800e26b813 ("x86/hyperv: allocate the hypercall page with only read and execute bits")
Fixes: 10d5e97c1b ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page")
Fixes: 7a0e27b2a0 ("mm: remove vmalloc_exec")
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627075649.2455097-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "fix a hyperv W^X violation and remove vmalloc_exec"
Dexuan reported a W^X violation due to the fact that the hyper hypercall
page due switching it to be allocated using vmalloc_exec.
The problem is that PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC as used by vmalloc_exec actually
sets writable permissions in the pte. This series fixes the issue by
switching to the low-level __vmalloc_node_range interface that allows
specifing more detailed permissions instead. It then also open codes
the other two callers and removes the somewhat confusing vmalloc_exec
interface.
Peter noted that the hyper hypercall page allocation also has another
long standing issue in that it shouldn't use the full vmalloc but just
the module space. This issue is so far theoretical as the allocation is
done early in the boot process. I plan to fix it with another bigger
series for 5.9.
This patch (of 3):
Avoid a W^X violation cause by the fact that PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC includes
the writable bit.
For this resurrect the removed PAGE_KERNEL_RX definition, but as
PAGE_KERNEL_ROX to match arm64 and powerpc.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618064307.32739-2-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 78bb17f76e ("x86/hyperv: use vmalloc_exec for the hypercall page")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert various hypervisor vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC:
- Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC
- Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC
- Remove the ASM idtentries in 64-bit
- Remove the BUILD_INTERRUPT entries in 32-bit
- Remove the old prototypes
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.647997594@linutronix.de
Patch series "decruft the vmalloc API", v2.
Peter noticed that with some dumb luck you can toast the kernel address
space with exported vmalloc symbols.
I used this as an opportunity to decruft the vmalloc.c API and make it
much more systematic. This also removes any chance to create vmalloc
mappings outside the designated areas or using executable permissions
from modules. Besides that it removes more than 300 lines of code.
This patch (of 29):
Use the designated helper for allocating executable kernel memory, and
remove the now unused PAGE_KERNEL_RX define.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Errors during hibernation with reenlightenment notifications enabled were
reported:
[ 51.730435] PM: hibernation entry
[ 51.737435] PM: Syncing filesystems ...
...
[ 54.102216] Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
[ 54.106633] smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline
[ 54.110006] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x40000106 (tried to
write 0x47c72780000100ee) at rIP: 0xffffffff90062f24
native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
[ 54.110006] Call Trace:
[ 54.110006] hv_cpu_die+0xd9/0xf0
...
Normally, hv_cpu_die() just reassigns reenlightenment notifications to some
other CPU when the CPU receiving them goes offline. Upon hibernation, there
is no other CPU which is still online so cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask)
returns >= nr_cpu_ids and using it as hv_vp_index index is incorrect.
Disable the feature when cpumask_any_but() fails.
Also, as we now disable reenlightenment notifications upon hibernation we
need to restore them on resume. Check if hv_reenlightenment_cb was
previously set and restore from hv_resume().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512160153.134467-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Unlike the other CPUs, CPU0 is never offlined during hibernation, so in the
resume path, the "new" kernel's VP assist page is not suspended (i.e. not
disabled), and later when we jump to the "old" kernel, the page is not
properly re-enabled for CPU0 with the allocated page from the old kernel.
So far, the VP assist page is used by hv_apic_eoi_write(), and is also
used in the case of nested virtualization (running KVM atop Hyper-V).
For hv_apic_eoi_write(), when the page is not properly re-enabled,
hvp->apic_assist is always 0, so the HV_X64_MSR_EOI MSR is always written.
This is not ideal with respect to performance, but Hyper-V can still
correctly handle this according to the Hyper-V spec; nevertheless, Linux
still must update the Hyper-V hypervisor with the correct VP assist page
to prevent Hyper-V from writing to the stale page, which causes guest
memory corruption and consequently may have caused the hangs and triple
faults seen during non-boot CPUs resume.
Fix the issue by calling hv_cpu_die()/hv_cpu_init() in the syscore ops.
Without the fix, hibernation can fail at a rate of 1/300 ~ 1/500.
With the fix, hibernation can pass a long-haul test of 2000 runs.
In the case of nested virtualization, disabling/reenabling the assist
page upon hibernation may be unsafe if there are active L2 guests.
It looks KVM should be enhanced to abort the hibernation request if
there is any active L2 guest.
Fixes: 05bd330a7f ("x86/hyperv: Suspend/resume the hypercall page for hibernation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587437171-2472-1-git-send-email-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
When oops happens with panic_on_oops unset, the oops
thread is killed by die() and system continues to run.
In such case, guest should not report crash register
data to host since system still runs. Check panic_on_oops
and return directly in hyperv_report_panic() when the function
is called in the die() and panic_on_oops is unset. Fix it.
Fixes: 7ed4325a44 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Make panic reporting to be more useful")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406155331.2105-7-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
For hibernation the hypercall page must be disabled before the hibernation
image is created so that subsequent hypercall operations fail safely. On
resume the hypercall page has to be restored and reenabled to ensure proper
operation of the resumed kernel.
Implement the necessary suspend/resume callbacks.
[ tglx: Decrypted changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1578350559-130275-1-git-send-email-decui@microsoft.com
- Hibernation support (Dexuan Cui).
- Latency testing framework (Branden Bonaby).
- Decoupling Hyper-V page size from guest page size (Himadri Pandya).
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:
- support for new VMBus protocols (Andrea Parri)
- hibernation support (Dexuan Cui)
- latency testing framework (Branden Bonaby)
- decoupling Hyper-V page size from guest page size (Himadri Pandya)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix crash handler reset of Hyper-V synic
drivers/hv: Replace binary semaphore with mutex
drivers: iommu: hyperv: Make HYPERV_IOMMU only available on x86
HID: hyperv: Add the support of hibernation
hv_balloon: Add the support of hibernation
x86/hyperv: Implement hv_is_hibernation_supported()
Drivers: hv: balloon: Remove dependencies on guest page size
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove dependencies on guest page size
x86: hv: Add function to allocate zeroed page for Hyper-V
Drivers: hv: util: Specify ring buffer size using Hyper-V page size
Drivers: hv: Specify receive buffer size using Hyper-V page size
tools: hv: add vmbus testing tool
drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce latency testing
video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for Hyper-V frame buffer driver
video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Obtain screen resolution from Hyper-V host
hv_netvsc: Add the support of hibernation
hv_sock: Add the support of hibernation
video: hyperv_fb: Add the support of hibernation
scsi: storvsc: Add the support of hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add module parameter to cap the VMBus version
...
The API will be used by the hv_balloon and hv_vmbus drivers.
Balloon up/down and hot-add of memory must not be active if the user
wants the Linux VM to support hibernation, because they are incompatible
with hibernation according to Hyper-V team, e.g. upon suspend the
balloon VSP doesn't save any info about the ballooned-out pages (if any);
so, after Linux resumes, Linux balloon VSC expects that the VSP will
return the pages if Linux is under memory pressure, but the VSP will
never do that, since the VSP thinks it never stole the pages from the VM.
So, if the user wants Linux VM to support hibernation, Linux must forbid
balloon up/down and hot-add, and the only functionality of the balloon VSC
driver is reporting the VM's memory pressure to the host.
Ideally, when Linux detects that the user wants it to support hibernation,
the balloon VSC should tell the VSP that it does not support ballooning
and hot-add. However, the current version of the VSP requires the VSC
should support these capabilities, otherwise the capability negotiation
fails and the VSC can not load at all, so with the later changes to the
VSC driver, Linux VM still reports to the VSP that the VSC supports these
capabilities, but the VSC ignores the VSP's requests of balloon up/down
and hot add, and reports an error to the VSP, when applicable. BTW, in
the future the balloon VSP driver will allow the VSC to not support the
capabilities of balloon up/down and hot add.
The ACPI S4 state is not a must for hibernation to work, because Linux is
able to hibernate as long as the system can shut down. However in practice
we decide to artificially use the presence of the virtual ACPI S4 state as
an indicator of the user's intent of using hibernation, because Linux VM
must find a way to know if the user wants to use the hibernation feature
or not.
By default, Hyper-V does not enable the virtual ACPI S4 state; on recent
Hyper-V hosts (e.g. RS5, 19H1), the administrator is able to enable the
state for a VM by WMI commands.
Once all the vmbus and VSC patches for the hibernation feature are
accepted, an extra patch will be submitted to forbid hibernation if the
virtual ACPI S4 state is absent, i.e. hv_is_hibernation_supported() is
false.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Hyper-V assumes page size to be 4K. While this assumption holds true on
x86 architecture, it might not be true for ARM64 architecture. Hence
define hyper-v specific function to allocate a zeroed page which can
have a different implementation on ARM64 architecture to handle the
conflict between hyper-v's assumed page size and actual guest page size.
Signed-off-by: Himadri Pandya <himadri18.07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Hyper-V has historically initialized stimer-based clockevents late in the
process of onlining a CPU because clockevents depend on stimer
interrupts. In the original Hyper-V design, stimer interrupts generate a
VMbus message, so the VMbus machinery must be running first, and VMbus
can't be initialized until relatively late. On x86/64, LAPIC timer based
clockevents are used during early initialization before VMbus and
stimer-based clockevents are ready, and again during CPU offlining after
the stimer clockevents have been shut down.
Unfortunately, this design creates problems when offlining CPUs for
hibernation or other purposes. stimer-based clockevents are shut down
relatively early in the offlining process, so clockevents_unbind_device()
must be used to fallback to the LAPIC-based clockevents for the remainder
of the offlining process. Furthermore, the late initialization and early
shutdown of stimer-based clockevents doesn't work well on ARM64 since there
is no other timer like the LAPIC to fallback to. So CPU onlining and
offlining doesn't work properly.
Fix this by recognizing that stimer Direct Mode is the normal path for
newer versions of Hyper-V on x86/64, and the only path on other
architectures. With stimer Direct Mode, stimer interrupts don't require any
VMbus machinery. stimer clockevents can be initialized and shut down
consistent with how it is done for other clockevent devices. While the old
VMbus-based stimer interrupts must still be supported for backward
compatibility on x86, that mode of operation can be treated as legacy.
So add a new Hyper-V stimer entry in the CPU hotplug state list, and use
that new state when in Direct Mode. Update the Hyper-V clocksource driver
to allocate and initialize stimer clockevents earlier during boot. Update
Hyper-V initialization and the VMbus driver to use this new design. As a
result, the LAPIC timer is no longer used during boot or CPU
onlining/offlining and clockevents_unbind_device() is not called. But
retain the old design as a legacy implementation for older versions of
Hyper-V that don't support Direct Mode.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573607467-9456-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
When sending an IPI to a single CPU there is no need to deal with cpumasks.
With 2 CPU guest on WS2019 a minor (like 3%, 8043 -> 7761 CPU cycles)
improvement with smp_call_function_single() loop benchmark can be seeb. The
optimization, however, is tiny and straitforward. Also, send_ipi_one() is
important for PV spinlock kick.
Switching to the regular APIC IPI send for CPU > 64 case does not make
sense as it is twice as expesive (12650 CPU cycles for __send_ipi_mask_ex()
call, 26000 for orig_apic.send_IPI(cpu, vector)).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191027151938.7296-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Now that there's Hyper-V IOMMU driver, Linux can switch to x2apic mode
when supported by the vcpus.
However, the apic access functions for Hyper-V enlightened apic assume
xapic mode only.
As a result, Linux fails to bring up secondary cpus when run as a guest
in QEMU/KVM with both hv_apic and x2apic enabled.
According to Michael Kelley, when in x2apic mode, the Hyper-V synthetic
apic MSRs behave exactly the same as the corresponding architectural
x2apic MSRs, so there's no need to override the apic accessors. The
only exception is hv_apic_eoi_write, which benefits from lazy EOI when
available; however, its implementation works for both xapic and x2apic
modes.
Fixes: 29217a4746 ("iommu/hyper-v: Add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver")
Fixes: 6b48cb5f83 ("X86/Hyper-V: Enlighten APIC access")
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010123258.16919-1-rkagan@virtuozzo.com
Pull core timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Timers and timekeeping updates:
- A large overhaul of the posix CPU timer code which is a preparation
for moving the CPU timer expiry out into task work so it can be
properly accounted on the task/process.
An update to the bogus permission checks will come later during the
merge window as feedback was not complete before heading of for
travel.
- Switch the timerqueue code to use cached rbtrees and get rid of the
homebrewn caching of the leftmost node.
- Consolidate hrtimer_init() + hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls into a
single function
- Implement the separation of hrtimers to be forced to expire in hard
interrupt context even when PREEMPT_RT is enabled and mark the
affected timers accordingly.
- Implement a mechanism for hrtimers and the timer wheel to protect
RT against priority inversion and live lock issues when a (hr)timer
which should be canceled is currently executing the callback.
Instead of infinitely spinning, the task which tries to cancel the
timer blocks on a per cpu base expiry lock which is held and
released by the (hr)timer expiry code.
- Enable the Hyper-V TSC page based sched_clock for Hyper-V guests
resulting in faster access to timekeeping functions.
- Updates to various clocksource/clockevent drivers and their device
tree bindings.
- The usual small improvements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
posix-cpu-timers: Fix permission check regression
posix-cpu-timers: Always clear head pointer on dequeue
hrtimer: Add a missing bracket and hide `migration_base' on !SMP
posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry_active check actually work correctly
posix-timers: Unbreak CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n build
tick: Mark sched_timer to expire in hard interrupt context
hrtimer: Add kernel doc annotation for HRTIMER_MODE_HARD
x86/hyperv: Hide pv_ops access for CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n
posix-cpu-timers: Utilize timerqueue for storage
posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimers
posix-cpu-timers: Deduplicate rlimit handling
posix-cpu-timers: Remove pointless comparisons
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of 64bit divisions
posix-cpu-timers: Consolidate timer expiry further
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of zero checks
rlimit: Rewrite non-sensical RLIMIT_CPU comment
posix-cpu-timers: Respect INFINITY for hard RTTIME limit
posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array
posix-cpu-timers: Restructure expiry array
posix-cpu-timers: Remove cputime_expires
...
Pull x86 hyperv updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc updates related to page size abstractions within the HyperV code,
in preparation for future features"
* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace page definition with Hyper-V specific one
x86/hyperv: Add functions to allocate/deallocate page for Hyper-V
x86/hyperv: Create and use Hyper-V page definitions
When the 'start' parameter is >= 0xFF000000 on 32-bit
systems, or >= 0xFFFFFFFF'FF000000 on 64-bit systems,
fill_gva_list() gets into an infinite loop.
With such inputs, 'cur' overflows after adding HV_TLB_FLUSH_UNIT
and always compares as less than end. Memory is filled with
guest virtual addresses until the system crashes.
Fix this by never incrementing 'cur' to be larger than 'end'.
Reported-by: Jong Hyun Park <park.jonghyun@yonsei.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 2ffd9e33ce ("x86/hyper-v: Use hypercall for remote TLB flush")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Hyper-V guests use the default native_sched_clock() in
pv_ops.time.sched_clock on x86. But native_sched_clock() directly uses the
raw TSC value, which can be discontinuous in a Hyper-V VM.
Add the generic hv_setup_sched_clock() to set the sched clock function
appropriately. On x86, this sets pv_ops.time.sched_clock to read the
Hyper-V reference TSC value that is scaled and adjusted to be continuous.
Also move the Hyper-V reference TSC initialization much earlier in the boot
process so no discontinuity is observed when pv_ops.time.sched_clock
calculates its offset.
[ tglx: Folded build fix ]
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190814123216.32245-3-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
The VP ASSIST PAGE is an "overlay" page (see Hyper-V TLFS's Section
5.2.1 "GPA Overlay Pages" for the details) and here is an excerpt:
"The hypervisor defines several special pages that "overlay" the guest's
Guest Physical Addresses (GPA) space. Overlays are addressed GPA but are
not included in the normal GPA map maintained internally by the hypervisor.
Conceptually, they exist in a separate map that overlays the GPA map.
If a page within the GPA space is overlaid, any SPA page mapped to the
GPA page is effectively "obscured" and generally unreachable by the
virtual processor through processor memory accesses.
If an overlay page is disabled, the underlying GPA page is "uncovered",
and an existing mapping becomes accessible to the guest."
SPA = System Physical Address = the final real physical address.
When a CPU (e.g. CPU1) is onlined, hv_cpu_init() allocates the VP ASSIST
PAGE and enables the EOI optimization for this CPU by writing the MSR
HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE. From now on, hvp->apic_assist belongs to the
special SPA page, and this CPU *always* uses hvp->apic_assist (which is
shared with the hypervisor) to decide if it needs to write the EOI MSR.
When a CPU is offlined then on the outgoing CPU:
1. hv_cpu_die() disables the EOI optimizaton for this CPU, and from
now on hvp->apic_assist belongs to the original "normal" SPA page;
2. the remaining work of stopping this CPU is done
3. this CPU is completely stopped.
Between 1 and 3, this CPU can still receive interrupts (e.g. reschedule
IPIs from CPU0, and Local APIC timer interrupts), and this CPU *must* write
the EOI MSR for every interrupt received, otherwise the hypervisor may not
deliver further interrupts, which may be needed to completely stop the CPU.
So, after the EOI optimization is disabled in hv_cpu_die(), it's required
that the hvp->apic_assist's bit0 is zero, which is not guaranteed by the
current allocation mode because it lacks __GFP_ZERO. As a consequence the
bit might be set and interrupt handling would not write the EOI MSR causing
interrupt delivery to become stuck.
Add the missing __GFP_ZERO to the allocation.
Note 1: after the "normal" SPA page is allocted and zeroed out, neither the
hypervisor nor the guest writes into the page, so the page remains with
zeros.
Note 2: see Section 10.3.5 "EOI Assist" for the details of the EOI
optimization. When the optimization is enabled, the guest can still write
the EOI MSR register irrespective of the "No EOI required" value, but
that's slower than the optimized assist based variant.
Fixes: ba696429d2 ("x86/hyper-v: Implement EOI assist")
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ <PU1P153MB0169B716A637FABF07433C04BFCB0@PU1P153MB0169.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose good title or non infringement see
the gnu general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.459653302@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linus Torvalds