Commit Graph

314 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gerhard Sittig 7a442f171a mtd: nand: comment update, the DEPLETE1 command has gone
update a comment in nand_command_lp() about specific requirements of
individual commands, the DEPLETE1 command was removed in the past and
the comment no longer applied

Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-11-05 00:38:23 -08:00
Jordan Friendshuh 438320dd34 mtd: nand: Base BCH ECC bytes on required strength
NAND devices with page sizes over 4 KiB require more than 4-bits of ECC
coverage. This patch calculates the value of ecc_bytes based on a still
assumed 512-byte step size (13-bits) and the ecc_strength.

Example:
Micron M73A devices (8 KiB page) require 8-bit ECC per 512-byte

Signed-off-by: Jordan Friendshuh <jfriendshuh@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-11-05 00:08:59 -08:00
Boris BREZILLON 57a94e24bc mtd: nand: support ONFI timing mode retrieval for non-ONFI NANDs
Add an onfi_timing_mode_default field to nand_chip and nand_flash_dev in
order to support NAND timings definition for non-ONFI NAND.

NAND that support better timings mode than the default one have to define
a new entry in the nand_ids table.

The default timing mode should be deduced from timings description from
the datasheet and the ONFI specification
(www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf, chapter 4.15
"Timing Parameters").
You should choose the closest mode that fit the timings requirements of
your NAND chip.

Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-09-22 11:29:57 -07:00
Rafał Miłecki 2ac63d901b mtd: nand: don't break long print messages
This follows Chapter 2 of Linux's CodingStyle:
> However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
> because that breaks the ability to grep for them.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-09-17 23:29:36 -07:00
Brian Norris 537ab1bd47 mtd: nand: fix integer widening problems
chip->pagebuf is a 32-bit type (int), so the shift will only be applied
as 32-bit. Fix this for 64-bit safety.

Caught by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-08-19 11:53:09 -07:00
White Ding 57d3a9a89a mtd: nand: fix nand_lock/unlock() function
Do nand reset before write protect check.

If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7,
we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can
also clear the bit 7 of status register.

As we know the status register can be refreshed, if we do some operation to trigger it,
for example if we do erase/program operation to one block that is locked, then READ STATUS,
the bit 7 of READ STATUS will be 0 indicate the device in write protect, then if we do
erase/program operation to another block that is unlocked, the bit 7 of READ STATUS will
be 1 indicate the device is not write protect.
Suppose we checked the bit 7 of READ STATUS is 0 then judge the WP# is low (write protect),
but in this case the WP# maybe high if we do erase/program operation to a locked block,
so we must reset the device if we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and
check bit 7.

Signed-off-by: White Ding <bpqw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-08-19 11:53:07 -07:00
Brian Norris d0d5864676 Linux 3.16-rc6
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Merge tag 'v3.16-rc6' into MTD development branch

Linux 3.16-rc6
2014-07-21 00:01:16 -07:00
Thomas Petazzoni 54c39e9ba3 mtd: nand: reduce the warning noise when the ECC is too weak
In commit 67a9ad9b8a ("mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC
strength is too weak"), a check was added to inform the user when the
ECC used for a NAND device is weaker than the recommended ECC
advertised by the NAND chip. However, the warning uses WARN_ON(),
which has two undesirable side-effects:

 - It just prints to the kernel log the fact that there is a warning
   in this file, at this line, but it doesn't explain anything about
   the warning itself.

 - It dumps a stack trace which is very noisy, for something that the
   user is most likely not able to fix. If a certain ECC used by the
   kernel is weaker than the advertised one, it's most likely to make
   sure the kernel uses an ECC that is compatible with the one used by
   the bootloader, and changing the bootloader may not necessarily be
   easy. Therefore, normal users would not be able to do anything to
   fix this very noisy warning, and will have to suffer from it at
   every kernel boot. At least every time I see this stack trace in my
   kernel boot log, I wonder what new thing is broken, just to realize
   that it's once again this NAND ECC warning.

Therefore, this commit turns:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/thomas/projets/linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:4051 nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-dirty #4
[<c000e3dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000bee4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000bee4>] (show_stack) from [<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x8c)
[<c0018180>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
[<c001823c>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail+0x538/0x780)
[<c02c50cc>] (nand_scan_tail) from [<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe+0x224/0x2e4)
[<c0639f78>] (orion_nand_probe) from [<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x4c)
[<c026da00>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c026c1f4>] (really_probe+0x80/0x218)
[<c026c1f4>] (really_probe) from [<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach+0x98/0x9c)
[<c026c47c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x64/0x94)
[<c026a8f0>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
[<c026bae4>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c026cb00>] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8)
[<c026cb00>] (driver_register) from [<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe+0x20/0xb8)
[<c026da5c>] (platform_driver_probe) from [<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1d8)
[<c00088b8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0xf4/0x1b4)
[<c0620c9c>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c049a098>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xec)
[<c049a098>] (kernel_init) from [<c00095f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
---[ end trace 62f87d875aceccb4 ]---

Into the much shorter, and much more useful:

nand: WARNING: MT29F2G08ABAEAWP: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-07-13 22:19:02 -07:00
Ezequiel Garcia 8471bb73ba mtd: Introduce mtd_block_isreserved()
In addition to mtd_block_isbad(), which checks if a block is bad or
reserved, it's needed to check if a block is reserved only (but not
bad). This commit adds an MTD interface for it, in a similar fashion to
mtd_block_isbad().

While here, fix mtd_block_isbad() so the out-of-bounds checking is done
before the callback check.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-07-08 18:38:16 -07:00
Ezequiel Garcia 67a9ad9b8a mtd: nand: Warn the user if the selected ECC strength is too weak
This commit makes use of the chip->ecc_strength_ds and chip->ecc_step_ds which
contain the datasheet minimum requested ECC strength to produce a noisy warning
if the configured ECC strength is weaker.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-05-21 12:55:08 -07:00
Ron Lee 4007e2d175 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH can support subpage reads too
Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-05-20 17:49:03 -07:00
Kamal Dasu 66507c7bc8 mtd: nand: Add support to use nand_base poi databuf as bounce buffer
nand_base can be passed a kmap()'d buffers from highmem by
filesystems like jffs2. This results in failure to map the
physical address of the DMA buffer on various contoller
driver on different platforms. This change adds a chip option
to use preallocated databuf as bounce buffers used in
nand_do_read_ops() and nand_do_write_ops().
This allows for specific nand controller driver to set this
option as needed.

Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-05-20 16:35:32 -07:00
Brian Norris 49c50b97b5 mtd: nand: refactor erase_cmd() to return chip status
The nand_chip::erase_cmd callback previously served a dual purpose; for
one, it allowed a per-flash-chip override, so that AG-AND devices could
use a different erase command than other NAND. These AND devices were
dropped in commit 14c6578683 (mtd: nand:
remove AG-AND support). On the other hand, some drivers (denali and
doc-g4) need to use this sort of callback to implement
controller-specific erase operations.

To make the latter operation easier for some drivers (e.g., ST's new BCH
NAND driver), it helps if the command dispatch and wait functions can be
lumped together, rather than called separately.

This patch does two things:
 1. Pull the call to chip->waitfunc() into chip->erase_cmd(), and return
    the status from this callback
 2. Rename erase_cmd() to just erase(), since this callback does a
    little more than just send a command

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
2014-05-09 13:19:42 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 35fc51956b mtd: nand: fix a typo in a comment line
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-29 12:12:21 -07:00
Ron 47570bb1f5 mtd: nand: use the nand_read_subpage index everywhere
Now that the index variable is correctly set earlier in this function
we can use it in other places that compute the same thing too.

Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-15 23:25:36 -07:00
Ron 4a4163cacc Fix index regression in nand_read_subpage
Commit 7351d3a5db added an index variable
as part of fixing checkpatch warnings, presumably as a tool to make some
long lines shorter, however it only set that index in the case of there
being no gaps in eccpos for the fragment being read.  Which means the
later step of filling ecccode from oob_poi will use the wrong indexing
into eccpos in that case.

This patch restores the behaviour that existed prior to that change.

Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-04-04 23:13:17 -07:00
Erico Nunes 148256fa0b mtd: nand: fix mention to CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
Mention to CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH in the warning message can be confusing as this
doesn't match the exact name of the configuration option.
This warning showed up once to me when I was starting to set up BCH. After
checking my .config file, it took a moment before realizing it is
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH instead of CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH.

Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <nunes.erico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-26 00:33:42 -07:00
Huang Shijie e004debdad mtd: nand: add "page" argument for read_subpage hook
Add the "page" argument for the read_subpage hook. With this argument,
the implementation of this hook could prints out more accurate information
for debugging.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:30 -07:00
Cai Zhiyong bb77082fa2 mtd: nand: remove unused function input parameter
The nand_get_flash_type parameter "busw" input value is not used by any
branch, and it is updated before use it in the function, so remove it,
define the "busw" as an internal variable.

Signed-off-by: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:30 -07:00
Huang Shijie ffdac6cdd9 mtd: nand: print out the right information for JEDEC compliant NAND
Check the chip->jedec_version, and print out the right information
for JEDEC compliant NAND.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:27 -07:00
Huang Shijie 913618185e mtd: nand: parse out the JEDEC compliant NAND
This patch adds the parsing code for the JEDEC compliant NAND.

Since we need the 0x40 as the column address, this patch also
makes the NAND_CMD_PARAM to use the 8-bit address only.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:27 -07:00
Boris BREZILLON 60c3bc1fd6 mtd: nand: fix erroneous read_buf call in nand_write_page_raw_syndrome
read_buf is called in place of write_buf in the
nand_write_page_raw_syndrome function.

Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:23 -07:00
Brian Norris bd9c6e99b5 mtd: nand: don't use read_buf for 8-bit ONFI transfers
Use a repeated read_byte() instead of read_buf(), since for x16 buswidth
devices, we need to avoid the upper I/O[16:9] bits. See the following
commit for reference:

commit 05f7835975
Author: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Date:   Thu Dec 5 22:22:04 2013 +0100

    mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers

Now, I think that all barriers to probing ONFI on x16 devices are
removed, so remove the check from nand_flash_detect_onfi().

Tested on 8-bit ONFI NAND (Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP).

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-By: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:23 -07:00
Brian Norris 3dad2344e9 mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus
The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address
for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a
byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address
(i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or
0x20).

This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the
nand_base defaults. Note that I don't touch sh_flctl.c, since it already
handles this problem slightly differently (note its comment "READID is
always performed using an 8-bit bus").

I have not tested this patch, as I only have x8 parts up for testing at
this point. Hopefully that can change soon...

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-By: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:22 -07:00
Huang Shijie f02ea4e6a4 mtd: nand: kill the the NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE/NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE for nand_buffers{}
The patch converts the arrays to buffer pointers for nand_buffers{}.

The cafe_nand.c is the only NAND_OWN_BUFFERS user which allocates
nand_buffers{} itself.

This patch disables the DMA for nand_scan_ident, and restores the DMA
status after we finish the nand_scan_ident. This way, we can get page
size and OOB size and use them to allocate cafe->dmabuf.

Since the cafe_nand.c uses the NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME ECC mode, we do not
allocate the buffers for @ecccalc and @ecccode.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-03-10 22:42:22 -07:00
Brian Norris 28fa65e643 mtd: nand: fix off-by-one read retry mode counting
A flash may support N read retry voltage threshold modes, numbered 0
through N-1 (where mode 0 represents the initial state). However,
nand_do_read_ops() tries to use mode 0 through N.

This off-by-one error shows up, for instance, when using nanddump, and
we have cycled through available modes:

    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 0
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 1
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 2
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 3
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 4
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 5
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 6
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 7
    nand: setting READ RETRY mode 8
    libmtd: error!: cannot read 8192 bytes from mtd0 (eraseblock 20, offset 0)
            error 22 (Invalid argument)
    nanddump: error!: mtd_read

Tested on Micron MT29F64G08CBCBBH1, with 8 retry modes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-02-14 12:08:20 -08:00
Huang Shijie 94d04e824f mtd: nand: add support for Samsung K9LCG08U0B
Assume that:
          tmp = ((extid >> 2) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));

From the K9LCG08U0B's datasheet, we know that:
  the oob size is 640 when tmp is 6;
  the oob size is 1024 when tmp is 7;

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
[Brian: fixed compile issue]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-20 11:23:28 -08:00
Uwe Kleine-König 05f7835975 mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers
According to the Open NAND Flash Interface Specification (ONFI) Revision
3.1 "Parameters are always transferred on the lower 8-bits of the data
bus." for the Get Features and Set Features commands.

So using read_buf and write_buf is wrong for 16-bit wide nand chips as
they use I/O[15:0]. The Get Features command is easily fixed using 4
times the read_byte callback. For Set Features implement a new
overwritable callback "write_byte". Still I expect the default to work
just fine for all controllers and making it overwriteable was just done
for symmetry.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
[Brian: fixed warning]
Tested-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-14 17:22:37 -08:00
Brian Norris 8429bb3975 mtd: nand: support Micron READ RETRY
Micron provides READ RETRY support via the ONFI vendor-specific
parameter block (to indicate how many read-retry modes are available)
and the ONFI {GET,SET}_FEATURES commands with a vendor-specific feature
address (to support reading/switching the current read-retry mode).

The recommended sequence is as follows:

  1. Perform PAGE_READ operation
  2. If no ECC error, we are done
  3. Run SET_FEATURES with feature address 89h, mode 1
  4. Retry PAGE_READ operation
  5. If ECC error and there are remaining supported modes, increment the
     mode and return to step 3. Otherwise, this is a true ECC error.
  6. Run SET_FEATURES with feature address 89h, mode 0, to return to the
     default state.

This patch implements the chip->setup_read_retry() callback for
Micron and fills in the chip->read_retries.

Tested on Micron MT29F32G08CBADA, which supports 8 read-retry modes.

The Micron vendor-specific table was checked against the datasheets for
the following Micron NAND:

Needs retry   Cell-type    Part number          Vendor revision    Byte 180
-----------   ---------    ----------------     ---------------    ------------
No            SLC          MT29F16G08ABABA      1                  Reserved (0)
No            MLC          MT29F32G08CBABA      1                  Reserved (0)
No            SLC          MT29F1G08AACWP       1                  0
Yes           MLC          MT29F32G08CBADA      1                  08h
Yes           MLC          MT29F64G08CBABA      2                  08h

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-01-13 23:13:05 -08:00
Brian Norris ba84fb5952 mtd: nand: add generic READ RETRY support
Modern MLC (and even SLC?) NAND can experience a large number of
bitflips (beyond the recommended correctability capacity) due to drifts
in the voltage threshold (Vt). These bitflips can cause ECC errors to
occur well within the expected lifetime of the flash. To account for
this, some manufacturers provide a mechanism for shifting the Vt
threshold after a corrupted read.

The generic pattern seems to be that a particular flash has N read retry
modes (where N = 0, traditionally), and after an ECC failure, the host
should reconfigure the flash to use the next available mode, then retry
the read operation. This process repeats until all bitfips can be
corrected or until the host has tried all available retry modes.

This patch adds the infrastructure support for a
vendor-specific/flash-specific callback, used for setting the read-retry
mode (i.e., voltage threshold).

For now, this patch always returns the flash to mode 0 (the default
mode) after a successful read-retry, according to the flowchart found in
Micron's datasheets. This may need to change in the future if it is
determined that eventually, mode 0 is insufficient for the majority of
the flash cells (and so for performance reasons, we should leave the
flash in mode 1, 2, etc.).

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-01-13 23:12:58 -08:00
Brian Norris b72f3dfb8c mtd: nand: localize ECC failures per page
ECC failures can be tracked at the page level, not the do_read_ops level
(i.e., a potentially multi-page transaction).

This helps prepare for READ RETRY support.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2014-01-13 23:12:38 -08:00
Cai Zhiyong 092b6a1dd0 mtd: nand: assign mtd->name in find_full_id_nand
This patch assigned the type->name to mtd->name when mtd->name is
NULL in function "find_full_id_nand".
mtd->name is NULL may cause some problem.

Signed-off-by: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-11 12:07:18 -08:00
Ezequiel Garcia 20171642ed mtd: nand: refactor print messages
Add a nice "nand:" prefix to all pr_xxx() messages. This allows
to get rid of the "NAND" words in messages, given the context
is already given by the prefix.

Remove the __func__ report from messages where it's not needed and refactor
the device detection messages to show itself in several lines.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-01-03 11:22:22 -08:00
Huang Shijie 97de79e02d mtd: nand: use a local variable to simplify the nand_scan_tail
There are too many "chip->ecc" in the nand_scan_tail() which makes the eyes
sore.

This patch uses a local variable "ecc" to replace the "chip->ecc" to
make the code more graceful.

Do the code change with "s/chip->ecc\./ecc->/g" in the nand_scan_tail,
and also change some lines by hand.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-11-07 00:08:56 -08:00
Brian Norris 4355b70cf4 mtd: nand: hack ONFI for non-power-of-2 dimensions
Some bright specification writers decided to write this in the ONFI spec
(from ONFI 3.0, Section 3.1):

  "The number of blocks and number of pages per block is not required to
  be a power of two. In the case where one of these values is not a
  power of two, the corresponding address shall be rounded to an
  integral number of bits such that it addresses a range up to the
  subsequent power of two value. The host shall not access upper
  addresses in a range that is shown as not supported."

This breaks every assumption MTD makes about NAND block/chip-size
dimensions -- they *must* be a power of two!

And of course, an enterprising manufacturer has made use of this lovely
freedom. Exhibit A: Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP

  "- Plane size: 2 planes x 1064 blocks per plane
   - Device size: 32Gb: 2128 blockss [sic]"

This quickly hits a BUG() in nand_base.c, since the extra dimensions
overflow so we think it's a second chip (on my single-chip setup):

    ONFI param page 0 valid
    ONFI flash detected
    NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0x44 (Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP), 4256MiB, page size: 8192, OOB size: 744
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:203!
    Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
    [... trim ...]
    [<c02cf3e4>] (nand_select_chip+0x18/0x2c) from [<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424)
    [<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424) from [<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78)
    [<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78) from [<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc)
    [<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc) from [<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64)
    [<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64) from [<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290)
    [<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290) from [<c02d4ea4>] (nand_scan_bbt+0xd4/0x5c0)
    [... trim ...]
    ---[ end trace 0c9363860d865ff2 ]---

So to fix this, just truncate these dimensions down to the greatest
power-of-2 dimension that is less than or equal to the specified
dimension.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2013-11-06 23:32:55 -08:00
Huang Shijie 963d1c285f mtd: nand: fix the wrong mtd->type for nand chip
Current code sets the mtd->type with MTD_NANDFLASH for both
SLC and MLC. So the jffs2 may supports the MLC nand, but in actually,
the jffs2 should not support the MLC.

This patch uses the nand_is_slc() to check the nand cell type,
and set the mtd->type with the right nand type.

After this patch, the jffs2 only supports the SLC nand.

The side-effect of this patch:
  Before this patch, the ioctl(MEMGETINFO) can only return with the
  MTD_NANDFLASH; but after this patch, the ioctl(MEMGETINFO) will
  return with the MTD_NANDFLASH for SLC, and MTD_MLCNANDFLASH for MLC.

  So the user applictions(such as mtd-utils) should also changes a little
  for this.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:07 -07:00
Huang Shijie 3723e93c64 mtd: nand: print out the cell information for nand chip
Print out the cell information for nand chip.

(Since the message is too long, this patch also splits the log
with two separate pr_info())

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:05 -07:00
Huang Shijie 13fbd17941 mtd: nand: set the cell information for ONFI nand
The current code does not set the SLC/MLC information for onfi nand.
(This makes that the kernel treats all the onfi nand as SLC nand.)

This patch fills the cell information for ONFI nands.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:05 -07:00
Huang Shijie 1c195e909c mtd: nand: add the "bits per cell" info for legacy ID NAND
The legacy ID NAND are all SLC.
This patch sets 1 to the @bits_per_cell for the legacy ID NAND,
which means they are all SLC.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:05 -07:00
Huang Shijie 7db906b79f mtd: nand: rename the cellinfo to bits_per_cell
The @cellinfo fields contains unused information, such as write caching,
internal chip numbering, etc. But we only use it to check the SLC or MLC.

This patch tries to make it more clear and simple, renames the @cellinfo
to @bits_per_cell.

In order to avoiding the bisect issue, this patch also does the following
changes:
  (0) add a macro NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT to avoid the hardcode.

  (1) add a helper to parse out the cell type : nand_get_bits_per_cell()

  (2) parse out the cell type for extended-ID chips and the full-id nand chips.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:04 -07:00
Huang Shijie 1d0ed69ddd mtd: nand: add a helper to check the SLC/MLC nand chip
Add a helper to check if a nand chip is SLC or MLC.
This helper makes the code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:04 -07:00
Brian Norris 4ae7d228d6 mtd: nand: correct extemded param page error handling
If the ONFI extended parameter page gives codeword_size == 0, the
extended ECC information is corrupt and should not be used. Currently,
we (correctly) avoid using the information, but we don't report the
error to the caller, so the caller doesn't know that we didn't
initialize ecc_strength_ds and ecc_step_ds. Now the caller can warn the
user that it does not have sufficient information.

This also removes the false and useless "ONFI extended param page
detected" debug message (it was printed even on the aforementioned
corruption, and for the success case, we don't really want a print).

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:04 -07:00
Brian Norris c7f23a7063 mtd: nand: cleanup ONFI printed errors, warnings
The ONFI detection routine is too verbose in some cases and not verbose
enough in others. This patch refactors it to print only when there are
significant warnings/errors.

Probing in 16-bit mode:
  It is unnecessary to print until after the READID (address 20h)
  command. READID *has* to work properly in whatever bus width
  configuration we are in, or else no identification mode works. So we
  can silence some useless warnings on systems which come up in 16-bit
  mode and do not even respond with an O-N-F-I string.

Valid parameter page:
  Nobody needs to see this. Do we inform the user every time other
  hardware responds properly? Instead, add an error message if *no*
  uncorrupted parameter pages are found.

ONFI ECC:
  Most drivers don't yet use the reported minimum ECC values, so it
  shouldn't yet be a fatal condition if the extended parameter page is
  incorrect. But we should at least give a warning for the corner cases
  that we don't expect.

ONFI flash detected:
  Nobody needs to see this. This is the expected case, that we detect
  ONFI properly, or else it wasn't ONFI-compliant and is detected by
  some other routine.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
2013-10-27 16:27:03 -07:00
Brian Norris 5cb1327172 mtd: nand: fix memory leak in ONFI extended parameter page
This fixes a memory leak in the ONFI support code for detecting the
required ECC levels from this commit:

  commit 6dcbe0cdd8
  Author: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
  Date:   Wed May 22 10:28:27 2013 +0800

      mtd: get the ECC info from the Extended Parameter Page

In the success case, we never freed the 'ep' buffer.

Also, this fixes an oversight in the same commit where we (harmlessly)
freed the NULL pointer.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-09-27 05:48:02 -05:00
Brian Norris d6a95080a2 mtd: nand: fixup kerneldoc, rename parameter
First, the function argument is 'offset' not 'column'.

Second, the 'data_buf' name is inconsistent with the rest of this file.
Just use 'buf'.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Gupta, Pekon <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-30 21:40:49 +01:00
Huang Shijie 4204cccde5 mtd: set ONFI nand's default hooks in nand_set_defaults()
We may do some ONFI get/set features operations before we call the
nand_scan_tail().

So move the default ONFI nand hooks into nand_set_defaults().

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-30 21:38:12 +01:00
Huang Shijie bdf69c47ac mtd: set the ecc step size for master/slave mtd_info
Set the ecc step size for master/slave mtd_info{}.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-30 21:38:02 +01:00
Dan Carpenter daae74cad4 mtd: nand: silence some shift wrap warnings
There are static checkers which complain when we declare variables as
64 bit bitfields but only use the lower 32 bits because of shift
wrapping.  In this case "len" is declared as u64 as opposed to unsigned
long or something which might be 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-30 21:36:35 +01:00
Huang Shijie 5721934206 mtd: parse out the ECC info for the full-id nand chips
Parse out the ECC information for the full-id nand chips.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-30 21:34:46 +01:00
Huang Shijie e2985fc1d6 mtd: replace the hardcode with the onfi_feature()
The current code uses the hardcode to detect the 16-bit bus width.
Use the onfi_feature() to replace it.

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
[Brian: small fixup]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2013-08-30 21:34:44 +01:00