Remove translation protection for applications as Linux tools folder will
start to use such types.
In Linux kernel source tree, after removing this translation protection,
the u8/u16/u32/u64/s32/s64 typedefs are exposed for both __KERNEL__ builds
and !__KERNEL__ builds (tools/power/acpi) and the original definitions of
ACPI_UINT8/16/32/64_MAX are changed.
For !__KERNEL__ builds, this kind of defintions should already been tested
by the distribution vendors that are distributing binary ACPICA package and
we've achieved the successful built/run test result in the kernel source
tree.
For __KERNEL__ builds, there are 2 things affected:
1. u8/u16/u32/u64/s32/s64 type definitions:
Since Linux has already type defined u8/u16/u32/u64/s32/s64 in
include/uapi/asm-generic/int-ll64.h for __KERNEL__. In order not to
introduce build regressions where the 2 typedefs are differed,
ACPI_USE_SYSTEM_INTTYPES is introduced to mask out ACPICA's typedefs.
It must be defined for Linux __KERNEL__ builds.
2. ACPI_UINT8/16/32/64_MAX definitions:
Before applying this change:
ACPI_UINT8_MAX: sizeof (UINT8)
UINT8: unsigned char
ACPI_UINT16_MAX: sizeof (UINT16)
UINT16: unsigned short
ACPI_UINT32_MAX: sizeof (UINT32)
INT32: int
UINT32: unsigned int
ACPI_UINT64_MAX: sizeof (UINT64)
INT64: COMPILER_DEPENDENT_INT64
COMPILER_DEPENDENT_INT64: signed long (IA64) or
signed long long (IA32)
UINT64: COMPILER_DEPENDENT_UINT64
COMPILER_DEPENDENT_UINT64: unsigned long (IA64) or
unsigned long long (IA32)
After applying this change:
ACPI_UINT8_MAX: sizeof (u8)
u8: unsigned char
UINT8: (removed from actypes.h)
ACPI_UINT16_MAX: sizeof (u16)
u16: unsigned short
UINT16: (removed from actypes.h)
ACPI_UINT32_MAX: sizeof (u32)
INT32/UINT32: (removed from actypes.h)
s32: signed int
u32: unsigned int
ACPI_UINT64_MAX: sizeof (u64)
INT64/UINT64: (removed from actypes.h)
u64: unsigned long long
s64: signed long long
COMPILER_DEPENDENT_INT64: signed long (IA64) (not used any more)
signed long long (IA32) (not used any more)
COMPILER_DEPENDENT_UINT64: unsigned long (IA64) (not used any more)
unsigned long long (IA32) (not used any more)
All definitions are equal except ACPI_UINT64_MAX for CONFIG_IA64. It
is changed from sizeof(unsigned long) to sizeof(unsigned long long).
By investigation, 64bit Linux kernel build is LP64 compliant, i.e.,
sizeof(long) and (pointer) are 64. As sizeof(unsigned long) equals to
sizeof(unsigned long long) on IA64 platform where CONFIG_64BIT cannot be
disabled, this change actually will not affect the value of
ACPI_UINT64_MAX on IA64 platforms.
This patch is necessary for the ACPICA's acpidump tool to build
correctly. Lv Zheng.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Linux kernel resident ACPICA headers include some sparse declarators for
kernel static checkers. This patch adds code to disable them for non
__KERNEL__ defined code so that it is possible for the ACPICA user space
tool's source files to be built with Linux kernel ACPICA header files
included. Lv Zheng.
Linux kernel build is not affected by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Update ACPICA copyrights to 2014. Includes all source headers and
signons for the various tools.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI hardware reduced mode exists to allow newer platforms to use a
simpler form of ACPI that does not require supporting legacy versions
of the specification and their associated hardware. This mode was
introduced in the ACPI 5.0 specification.
The ACPI hardware reduced mode is supposed to be used on systems
having the HW_REDUCED_ACPI flag set in the FADT. ACPICA checks
that flag to determine whether or not it should work in the HW
reduced mode and there are pieces of code in it that will never
be used in that case.
Since some architecutres will always use the ACPI HW reduced mode,
it doesn't make sense for them to ever compile support for anything
else. Thus, they should set the flag ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE to TRUE
in the ACPICA source. To enable them to do that, introduce a new
kernel configuration option, CONFIG_ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY, that
will cause the ACPICA's ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE flag to be TRUE when
set.
Introducing this configuration item is based on suggestions from Lv
Zheng saying that this does not belong in ACPICA, but rather to the
Linux kernel itself.
References: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-acpi/msg46369.html
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
[rjw: Subject and changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This global is acting as an OSL global variable, implemented in the
oswinxf.c and osunixxf.c.
This patch cleans up the definition of this variable so that new utilities
do not need to define it in order to link.
Linux kernel behaviour is not affected as the changes only applies to the
ACPICA userspace utilities which are not shipped in the kernel currently.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Previously, the example code (tools/examples) showed the ACPICA
init code, but was not an actual working program. Added ACPI tables
to make it actually function.
Linux kernel behaviour is not affected as the change only applies
to the ACPICA userspace utilities which are not shipped in the
kernel currently.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This patch removes 2 useless OSL prototypes as they are not used by Linux now.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This patch updates header files used by acpidump to reduce the
source code differences between Linux and ACPICA upstream.
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux kernel binary.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This patch updates architecture specific environment settings to reduce
source differences between Linux and ACPICA upstream.
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux kernel binary.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The new ACPICA OSL override mechanism is used to solve these issues
for the Linux OSL:
1. Linux can implement OSL using a macro.
2. Linux can implement OSL using an inlined function.
3. Linux can leave OSL not implemented for __KERNEL__ undefined code
fragments.
4. Linux can add sparse declarators (__iomem) to OSL.
5. Linux can add memory tuning declarators (__init/__exit) to OSL.
This patch also moves Linux specific OSL to aclinux.h which has not been
maintained in the ACPICA code base. Lv Zheng.
Known issue:
From ACPICA's perspective, actypes.h should be included after inclusion
of acenv.h. But currently in Linux, aclinux.h included by acenv.h has
included actypes.h to find ACPICA types for inline functions. This is a
known and existing issue and currently there is no real problem caused
by this issue for Linux kernel build. Thus this issue is not covered by
this cleanup commit.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This change enables the host OS to redefine OSL prototypes found in the
acpiosxf.h file. This allows the host OS to implement OSL interfaces with
a macro or inlined function. Further, it allows the host OS to add any
additional required modifiers such as __iomem, __init, __exit, etc.,
as necessary on a per-interface basis. Enables maximum flexibility
for the OSL interfaces. Lv Zheng.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
For Linux, there are no functional changes/binary generation differences
introduced by this patch.
This change adds a new macro to all files that contain external ACPICA
interfaces. It can be detected and used by the host (via the host-specific
header) for any special processing required for such modules. Lv Zheng.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the common case, the ACPI_ALLOCATE and related macros now resolve
directly to their respective acpi_os* OSL interfaces. Two options:
1) The ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED macro defaults to a simple local implementation
by default, unless overridden by the USE_NATIVE_ALLOCATE_ZEROED define.
2) For ACPI execution simulation environment (AcpiExec) which is not
shipped with the Linux kernel, the macros can optionally be resolved to
the local interfaces that track each allocation (used to immediately
detect memory leaks).
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add support for the __aarch64__ define for 64-bit builds.
Signed-off-by: Naresh Bhat <naresh.bhat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Includes all source headers and signons for the various tools.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is a cosmetic patch only. Comparison of the resulting binary showed
only line number differences.
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux binary.
This patch decreases 210 lines of 20121018 divergence.diff.
The ACPICA source codes uses a totally different indentation style from the
Linux to be compatible with other users (operating systems or BIOS).
Indentation differences are critical to the release automation. There are
two causes related to the "indentation" that are affecting the release
automation:
1. The ACPICA -> Linux release process is:
ACPICA source -- acpisrc - hierarchy - indent ->
linuxized ACPICA source -- diff ->
linuxized ACPICA patch (x) -- human intervention ->
linuxized ACPICA patch (o)
Where
'x' means "cannot be directly applied to the Linux"
'o' means "can be directly applied to the Linux"
Different "indent" version or "indent" options used in the "indent"
step will lead to different divergences.
The version of "indent" used for the current release process is:
GNU indent 2.2.11
The options of "indent" used for the current release process is:
-npro -kr -i8 -ts8 -sob -l80 -ss -ncs
2. Manual indentation prettifying work in the Linux side will also harm the
automatically generated linuxized ACPICA patches, making them impossible
to apply directly.
This patch fixes source code differences caused by the two causes so that
the "human intervention" can be reduced in the future.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is a cosmetic patch only. Comparison of the resulting binary showed
only line number differences.
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux binary.
This patch decreases 389 lines of 20121018 divergence.diff.
This patch reduces source code diff caused by the simple code maintenance
work:
1. Deletion of the unused include files.
2. Deletion of the deprecated codes blocks.
3. Repositioning of the code blocks.
4. Replacing the values with the well defined macros.
5. Replacing the types with the equivalent types.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is a cosmetic patch only. Comparison of the resulting binary showed
only line number differences.
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux binary.
This patch decreases 170 lines of 20121018 divergence.diff.
This patch updates ACPICA codes surrounded by some disabled build options
so that the source code diff between Linux and ACPICA can be reduced.
Some of these build options may never be used in the kernel, so they may
be deleted entirely in future patches.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux binary.
This patch decreases 300 lines of 20121018 divergence.diff.
This patch updates architecture specific environment settings for compiling
ACPICA as such enhancement already has been done in ACPICA.
Note that the appended compiler default settings in the
<acpi/platform/acenv.h> will deprecate some of the macros defined in the
architecture specific <asm/acpi.h>. Thus two of the <asm/acpi.h> headers
have been cleaned up in this patch accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is a cosmetic patch only. Comparison of the resulting binary showed
only line number differences.
This patch does not affect the generation of the Linux binary.
This patch decreases 558 lines of 20121018 divergence.diff.
This patch reduces the source code diff between Linux and ACPICA by
cleaning the comments that already have been updated in ACPICA.
There is no extra indentation done in this patch. Even the empty line
deletions and insertions are also splitted into another cleanup patch so
that this patch can be easily reviewed, and the binary differences can be
held to a lowest level.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel system headers.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:
perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This file had an include of module.h which was probably added
in relation to this line:
#define ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol) EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol);
However, we really expect symbol exporters to grab export.h
themselves, and since this is only a define, we can remove
the module.h include without aclinux.h itself causing any
compile issues.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All ACPICA locks are allocated by the same function,
acpi_os_create_lock(), with the help of a local variable called
"lock". Thus, when lockdep is enabled, it uses "lock" as the
name of all those locks and regards them as instances of the same
lock, which causes it to report possible locking problems with them
when there aren't any.
To work around this problem, define acpi_os_create_lock() as a macro
and make it pass its argument to spin_lock_init(), so that lockdep
uses it as the name of the new lock. Define this macron in a
Linux-specific file, to minimize the resulting modifications of
the OS-independent ACPICA parts.
This change is based on an earlier patch from Andrea Righi and it
addresses a regression from 2.6.39 tracked as
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38152
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Change definition of acpi_thread_id to always be a u64. This
simplifies the code, especially any printf output. u64 is
the only common data type for all thread_id types across all
operating systems. We now force the OSL to cast the native
thread_id type to u64 before returning the value to ACPICA
(via acpi_os_get_thread_id).
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The C inline keyword is not standardized, ACPI_INLINE allows this
to be configured on a per-compiler basis.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() logic was introduced in commit 8bd108d
(ACPICA: add preemption point after each opcode parse). The follow up
commits abe1dfab6, 138d15692, c084ca70 tried to fix the preemption logic
back and forth, but nobody noticed that the usage of
in_atomic_preempt_off() in that context is wrong.
The check which guards the call of cond_resched() is:
if (!in_atomic_preempt_off() && !irqs_disabled())
in_atomic_preempt_off() is not intended for general use as the comment
above the macro definition clearly says:
* Check whether we were atomic before we did preempt_disable():
* (used by the scheduler, *after* releasing the kernel lock)
On a CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernel the usage of in_atomic_preempt_off() works by
accident, but with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y it's just broken.
The whole purpose of the ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() is to reduce the latency
on a CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernel, so make ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() depend on
CONFIG_PREEMPT=n and remove the in_atomic_preempt_off() check.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16210
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Francois Valenduc <francois.valenduc@tvcablenet.be>
Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add 2010 copyright to all module headers and signons, including
the Linux header. This affects virtually every file in the ACPICA
core subsystem, iASL compiler, and all utilities.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Added several new options for the gcc-4 generation, and updated
the source accordingly. This includes some code restructuring to
eliminate unreachable code, elimination of some gotos, elimination
of unused return values, and some additional casting.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
commit 8bd108d adds preemption point after each opcode parse, then
a sleeping function called from invalid context bug was founded
during suspend/resume stage. this was fixed in commit abe1dfa by
don't cond_resched when irq_disabled. But recent commit 138d156 changes
the behaviour to don't cond_resched when in_atomic. This makes the
sleeping function called from invalid context bug happen again, which
is reported in http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/12/1/371.
This patch also fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14483
Reported-and-bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Reported-and-bisected-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (119 commits)
ACPI: don't pass handle for fixed hardware notifications
ACPI: remove null pointer checks in deferred execution path
ACPI: simplify deferred execution path
acerhdf: additional BIOS versions
acerhdf: convert to dev_pm_ops
acerhdf: fix fan control for AOA150 model
thermal: add missing Kconfig dependency
acpi: switch /proc/acpi/{debug_layer,debug_level} to seq_file
hp-wmi: fix rfkill memory leak on unload
ACPI: remove unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_DMI
ACPI: linux/acpi.h should not include linux/dmi.h
hwmon driver for ACPI 4.0 power meters
topstar-laptop: add new driver for hotkeys support on Topstar N01
thinkpad_acpi: fix rfkill memory leak on unload
thinkpad-acpi: report brightness events when required
thinkpad-acpi: don't poll by default any of the reserved hotkeys
thinkpad-acpi: Fix procfs hotkey reset command
thinkpad-acpi: deprecate hotkey_bios_mask
thinkpad-acpi: hotkey poll fixes
thinkpad-acpi: be more strict when detecting a ThinkPad
...
Merge the OSL with the actual file used by Linux, so that the
file does not require patching when integrated with Linux. General
cleanup and some restructuring.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Mostly for acpiexec, one in the core subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c
Note that this merge disables
e1d3a90846
pci, acpi: reroute PCI interrupt to legacy boot interrupt equivalent
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Used to specify whether the OSL mutex interfaces should be used,
or binary semaphores instead.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
acpi.h now includes only the "public" acpica headers. All other
acpica headers are "private" and should not be included by acpica
users. One new file, accommon.h is used to include the commonly
used private headers for acpica code generation. Future plans
are to move all private headers to a new subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
use ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER to remove the allocations
within acpi_pci_bind(), acpi_pci_unbind() and acpi_pci_bind_root().
While there, delete some unnecessary param inits from those routines.
Delete concept of ACPI_PATHNAME_MAX, since this was the last use.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The ACPI interpreter usually runs with irqs enabled.
However, during suspend/resume it runs with
irqs disabled to evaluate _GTS/_BFS, as well as
by irqrouter_resume() which evaluates _CRS, _PRS, _SRS.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12252
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>