Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 02b03846bb.
Alan writes:
it seems there is a regression in there for some configuration of I/O
based devices. I'll take a look at it over the next couple of kernel
releases and see what is up then resubmit it with fixes.
Reported-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On a pure PCI platform we don't actually need all the complexity of the
rsrc_nonstatic manager, in fact we can just work directly with the pci
allocators and avoid all the complexity (and code bloat).
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"This is the powerpc new goodies for 3.17. The short story:
The biggest bit is Michael removing all of pre-POWER4 processor
support from the 64-bit kernel. POWER3 and rs64. This gets rid of a
ton of old cruft that has been bitrotting in a long while. It was
broken for quite a few versions already and nobody noticed. Nobody
uses those machines anymore. While at it, he cleaned up a bunch of
old dusty cabinets, getting rid of a skeletton or two.
Then, we have some base VFIO support for KVM, which allows assigning
of PCI devices to KVM guests, support for large 64-bit BARs on
"powernv" platforms, support for HMI (Hardware Management Interrupts)
on those same platforms, some sparse-vmemmap improvements (for memory
hotplug),
There is the usual batch of Freescale embedded updates (summary in the
merge commit) and fixes here or there, I think that's it for the
highlights"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (102 commits)
powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_iommu_group_to_pe()
powerpc/eeh: Add missing #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
powerpc: Reduce scariness of interrupt frames in stack traces
powerpc: start loop at section start of start in vmemmap_populated()
powerpc: implement vmemmap_free()
powerpc: implement vmemmap_remove_mapping() for BOOK3S
powerpc: implement vmemmap_list_free()
powerpc: Fail remap_4k_pfn() if PFN doesn't fit inside PTE
powerpc/book3s: Fix endianess issue for HMI handling on napping cpus.
powerpc/book3s: handle HMIs for cpus in nap mode.
powerpc/powernv: Invoke opal call to handle hmi.
powerpc/book3s: Add basic infrastructure to handle HMI in Linux.
powerpc/iommu: Fix comments with it_page_shift
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE in config accessors
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE for EEH
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE
powerpc/powernv: Split ioda_eeh_get_state()
powerpc/powernv: Allow to freeze PE
powerpc/powernv: Enable M64 aperatus for PHB3
powerpc/eeh: Aux PE data for error log
...
When building a iPAQ H3100-only kernel with PCMCIA enabled,
we get this build error:
ERROR: "pcmcia_h3600_init" [drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_cs.ko] undefined!
The defconfig normally works fine because it enables both H3100
and H3600 support. This patch fixes the Makefile to build the
driver if at least one of the two machines are selected.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This driver doesn't build, and apparently has not built since
arch/ppc was removed in 2008 (when mk_int_int_mask was removed
from asm/irq.h, among other build errors).
A few weeks ago I asked whether anyone was actively maintaining
this code, and got no positive response:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/352082/
So, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linux-pcmcia@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
This patch adds support for the HP iPAQ hx4700 to the existing
pxa2xx-pcmcia driver.
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Lubbock is just another SA1111 socket driver, so now that Kconfig has
better control of which files get built, we can sanitize the build
for this.
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
sa11xx_base.c is currently built when either PCMCIA_SA1100 or
PCMCIA_SA1111 are selected. Let's move the logic into Kconfig.
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds nanoEngine PCMCIA support, with support for two sockets.
In order to have a fully functional pcmcia subsystem in a BSE
nanoEngine board you should carefully read this:
http://cambuca.ldhs.cetuc.puc-rio.br/nanoengine/
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This driver also contains structures to eventually support PXA320. This is
planned to be added in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
New PCMCIA socket driver for all Db/Pb1xxx boards (except Pb1000),
which replaces au1000_db1x00.c and (most of) au1000_pb1x00.c.
Notable improvements:
- supports Db1000, DB/PB1100/1500/1550/1200.
- support for carddetect and statuschange IRQs.
- pcmcia socket mem/io/attr areas and irqs passed through
platform resource information.
- doesn't freeze system during card insertion/ejection like
the one it replaces.
- boardtype is automatically detected using BCSR ID register.
Run-tested on the DB1200.
Cc: Linux-PCMCIA <linux-pcmcia@lists.infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
As PCMCIA is the only real user of CIS access functions, include
cistpl.c in the PCMCIA module, not in the PCMCIA & CardBus core
module.
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
The Arcom Zeus CF slot requires the same kind of support as the Viper.
To avoid code duplication, introduce a platform device that abstracts
the differences.
This also allows for the removal of the ugly export of viper_cf_rst().
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Convert soc_common.c to be a stand alone module, rather than wrapping
it up into the individual SoC specific base modules. In doing this,
we need to add init/exit functions for soc_common to register/remove
the cpufreq notifier.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
This patch adds support for PCMCIA socket found in Palm Tungsten|C.
There is Prism3 based WiFi card hardwired to that socket.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
This code has been dead for many years. The last update it received
was in 2003 in order to update it for the driver model changes, though
it had already been in disarray and unused before that point. The only
boards that ever used this chip have not had users in many years either,
so it is finally safe to just kill it off and move on with life.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <russ.dill@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Support for Trizeps4 SOM PCMCIA
with ConXS or other baseboards.
with double GPIO-free fixed (sorry!)
replaces 5279/1
Signed-off-by: Jurgen Schindele <linux@schindele.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Arcom/Eurotech Viper needs some extra care to run. On this board,
the PC104 connector is actually wired to the second PCMCIA slot.
Therefore, this second socket needs to be enabled, despite not being
managed by the PCMCIA code.
I'd rather have the MECR setup in the platform support code so I could,
for example, use the PC104 bus without having the PCMCIA module loaded.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@altran.com>
Use CONFIG_PCMCIA_DEBUG instead of DEBUG so that dev_dbg() and other tricks
work properly.
(includes bugfixes from and
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Broodwski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (85 commits)
[ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 Handheld Platform (aka SAAR)
[ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 Evaluation Board (aka TavorEVB)
[ARM] pxa: add base support for PXA930 (aka Tavor-P)
[ARM] Update mach-types
[ARM] pxa: make littleton to use the new smc91x platform data
[ARM] pxa: make zylonite to use the new smc91x platform data
[ARM] pxa: make mainstone to use the new smc91x platform data
[ARM] pxa: make lubbock to use new smc91x platform data
[NET] smc91x: prepare SMC_USE_PXA_DMA to be specified in platform data
[NET] smc91x: prepare for SMC_IO_SHIFT to be a platform configurable variable
[NET] smc91x: add SMC91X_NOWAIT flag to platform data
[NET] smc91x: favor the use of SMC91X_USE_* instead of SMC_CAN_USE_*
[NET] smc91x: remove "irq_flags" from "struct smc91x_platdata"
[ARM] 5146/1: pxa2xx: convert all boards to call pxa2xx_transceiver_mode helper
Support for LCD on e740 e750 e400 and e800 e-series PDAs
E-series UDC support
PXA UDC - allow use of inverted GPIO for pullup
Add e350 support
Fix broken e-series build
E-series GPIO / IRQ definitions.
...
This patch adds PCMCIA support for PalmTX handheld computer.
There is one chip hard-soldered to slot0, another slot is
not in use and not accessible.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A new host driver to add CompactFlash PCMCIA support for Blackfin.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Driver for the CompactFlash slot on the PA Semi Electra eval board. It's
a simple device sitting on localbus, with interrupts and detect/voltage
control over GPIO.
The driver is implemented as an of_platform driver, and adds localbus
as a bus being probed by the of_platform framework.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
[olof@lixom.net: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch provides support for PCMCIA on CM-X270
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Greg Kroah-Hartman