It's better to be explicit and use the DRIVER_ATTR_RW() macro when
defining a driver's sysfs file.
This is part of a series to drop DRIVER_ATTR() from the tree entirely.
Cc: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The global spinlock `l3_remap_lock` is reinitialized every time the
"probe" function `alt_fpga_bridge_probe()` is called. It should only be
initialized once. Use `DEFINE_SPINLOCK()` to initialize it statically.
Fixes: e5f8efa5c8 ("ARM: socfpga: fpga bridge driver support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Reviewed-By: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Check return value from call to of_match_device()
in order to prevent a NULL pointer dereference.
In case of NULL print error message and return -ENODEV
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit a53e35db70 ("reset: Ensure drivers are explicit when requesting
reset lines") started to transition the reset control request API calls
to explicitly state whether the driver needs exclusive or shared reset
control behavior. Convert all drivers requesting exclusive resets to the
explicit API call so the temporary transition helpers can be removed.
No functional changes.
Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Cc: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Cc: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-By: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Cc: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Cc: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Speed up bit reversal by using hardware bit reversal
Add extra code to handle less than 4byte remnants, if any
Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
altera-ps-spi loads FPGA firmware over SPI, using the "passive serial"
interface on Altera Arria 10, Cyclone V or Stratix V FPGAs.
This is one of the simpler ways to set up an FPGA at runtime.
The signal interface is close to unidirectional SPI with lsb first.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
No need to get into the submenu to disable all FPGA-related config entries
Signed-off-by: Vincent Legoll <vincent.legoll@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The value in the version register of the altera freeze bridge
controller changed from the beta value of 2 to the
value of 0xad000003 in the official release of the IP.
This patch supports the old and new version numbers, and the
driver's probe function will fail if neither of the supported
versions is found.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If fpga_region_get_manager() fails in fpga_region_program_fpga(), a
reference to the fpga_manager instance previously acquired through
fpga_region_get() is retained. Make sure to properly release it in the
error case by using a separate jump label which will call
fpga_region_put() in before returning.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If either _alt_hps2fpga_enable_set() or fpga_bridge_register() fail in
alt_fpga_bridge_probe(), the clock remains enabled and prepared. Also,
in the error path for _alt_hps2fpga_enable_set() a call to
fpga_bridge_unregister() is made even though the bridge was not
registered yet.
Remove the unnecessary call to fpga_bridge_unregister() and call
clk_disable_unprepare() in both error paths in order to make sure the
clock gets properly disabled and unprepared.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds support for the Xilinx LogiCORE PR Decoupler
soft-ip that does decoupling of PR regions in the FPGA
fabric during partial reconfiguration.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds a platform bus driver for a fpga-mgr driver
that uses the Altera Partial Reconfiguration IP component.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adding the core functions necessary for a fpga-mgr driver
for the Altera Partial IP component. It is intended for
these functions to be used by the various bus implementations
like the platform bus or the PCIe bus.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adding timeout for maximum allowed time for FPGA to go to
operating mode after a FPGA region has been programmed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver loads FPGA firmware over SPI, using the "slave serial"
configuration interface on Xilinx FPGAs.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ops are not changing, make them const.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds support to the FPGA manager for configuring the SRAM of
iCE40LM, iCE40LP, iCE40HX, iCE40 Ultra, iCE40 UltraLite and iCE40
UltraPlus devices, through slave SPI.
Signed-off-by: Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for loading bitstreams on the Altera Cyclone II FPGA
populated on the TS-7300 board. This is done through the configuration
and data registers offered through a memory interface between the EP93xx
SoC and the FPGA via an intermediate CPLD device.
The EP93xx SoC on the TS-7300 does not have direct means of configuring
the on-board FPGA other than by using the special memory mapped
interface to the CPLD. No other entity on the system can control the
FPGA bitstream.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add fpga-region property to allow passing the fact that the bitstream is
encrypted to the fpga-region and ultimately to the low-level driver.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for encrypted bitstreams. For this to work the system
must be booted in secure mode.
In order for on-the-fly decryption to work, the PCAP clock rate
needs to be lowered via the PCAP_RATE_EN bit.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix up these sparse warnings:
drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c:189:21: warning: symbol '__fpga_mgr_get' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c:30:12: warning: symbol 'bridge_list_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This allows the driver to avoid a high order coherent DMA allocation
and memory copy. With this patch it can DMA directly from the kernel
pages that the bitfile is stored in.
Since this is now a gather DMA operation the driver uses the ISR
to feed the chips DMA queue with each entry from the SGL.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Requiring contiguous kernel memory is not a good idea, this is a limited
resource and allocation can fail under normal work loads.
This introduces a .write_sg op that supporting drivers can provide
to DMA directly from dis-contiguous memory and a new entry point
fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg that users can call to directly provide page
lists.
The full matrix of compatibility is provided, either the linear or sg
interface can be used by the user with a driver supporting either
interface.
A notable change for drivers is that the .write op can now be called
multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no sense in sending a bitstream we know will not work, and
with the variety of options for bitstream generation in Xilinx tools
it is not terribly clear what the correct input should be.
This is particularly important for Zynq since auto-correction was
removed from the driver and the Zynq hardware only accepts a bitstream
format that is different from what the Xilinx tools typically produce.
Worse, the hardware provides no indication why the bitstream fails,
it simply times out if the input is wrong.
The best option here is to have the kernel print a message informing
the user they are using a malformed bistream and programming failure
isn't for any of the myriad of other reasons.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The completion did not check the interrupt status to see if any error
bits were asserted, check error bits and dump some registers if things
went wrong.
A few fixes are needed to make this work, the IXR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK was
wrong, it included the done bits, which shows a bug in mask/unmask_irqs
which were using the wrong bits, simplify all of this stuff.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This interface was designed for streaming, but write_init's buf
argument has an unclear purpose. Define it to be the first bytes
of the bitstream. Each driver gets to set how many bytes (at most)
it wants to see. Short bitstreams will be passed through as-is, while
long ones will be truncated.
The intent is to allow drivers to peek at the header before the transfer
actually starts.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
It is best practice to clear and mask all interrupts before
associating the IRQ, and this should be done after the clock
is enabled.
This corrects a bad result from zynq_fpga_ops_state on bootup
where left over latched values in INT_STS_OFFSET caused it to
report an unconfigured FPGA as configured.
After this change the boot up operating state for an unconfigured
FPGA reports 'unknown'.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
socfpga uses mgr->dev for debug prints, there should be consistency
here, so standardize on that. The only other use was for dma
which can be replaced with mgr->dev.parent.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Function dev_err doesn't add a newline at the end of the string. This will
lead to a hard to read kernel log.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Like Zynq the Altera drivers compile fine on x86 and others too,
so make it easier to compile test this stuff.
A10 requires REGMAP_MMIO to compile, so be explicit rather than
relying on it via ARCH_SOCFPGA.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
This is a cut and paste bug. We had intended to check "sysmgr".
Fixes: e5f8efa5c8 ("ARM: socfpga: fpga bridge driver support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add low level driver to support reprogramming FPGAs for Altera
SoCFPGA Arria10.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a low level driver for Altera Freeze Bridges to the FPGA Bridge
framework. A freeze bridge is a bridge that exists in the FPGA
fabric to isolate one region of the FPGA from the busses while that
one region is being reprogrammed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <mgerlach@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Supports Altera SOCFPGA bridges:
* fpga2sdram
* fpga2hps
* hps2fpga
* lwhps2fpga
Allows enabling/disabling the bridges through the FPGA
Bridge Framework API functions.
The fpga2sdram driver only supports enabling and disabling
of the ports that been configured early on. This is due to
a hardware limitation where the read, write, and command
ports on the fpga2sdram bridge can only be reconfigured
while there are no transactions to the sdram, i.e. when
running out of OCRAM before the kernel boots.
Device tree property 'init-val' configures the driver to
enable or disable the bridge during probe. If the property
does not exist, the driver will leave the bridge in its
current state.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <mgerlach@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
FPGA Regions support programming FPGA under control of the Device
Tree.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This framework adds API functions for enabling/
disabling FPGA bridges under kernel control.
This allows the Linux kernel to disable FPGA bridges
during FPGA reprogramming and to enable FPGA bridges
when FPGA reprogramming is done. This framework is
be manufacturer-agnostic, allowing it to be used in
interfaces that use the FPGA Manager Framework to
reprogram FPGA's.
The functions are:
* of_fpga_bridge_get
* fpga_bridge_put
Get/put an exclusive reference to a FPGA bridge.
* fpga_bridge_enable
* fpga_bridge_disable
Enable/Disable traffic through a bridge.
* fpga_bridge_register
* fpga_bridge_unregister
Register/unregister a device-specific low level FPGA
Bridge driver.
Get an exclusive reference to a bridge and add it to a list:
* fpga_bridge_get_to_list
To enable/disable/put a set of bridges that are on a list:
* fpga_bridges_enable
* fpga_bridges_disable
* fpga_bridges_put
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds a minor change in the FPGA Manager API
to hold information that is specific to an FPGA image
file. This change is expected to bring little, if any,
pain. The socfpga and zynq drivers are fixed up in
this patch.
An FPGA image file will have particulars that affect how the
image is programmed to the FPGA. One example is that
current 'flags' currently has one bit which shows whether the
FPGA image was built for full reconfiguration or partial
reconfiguration. Another example is timeout values for
enabling or disabling the bridges in the FPGA. As the
complexity of the FPGA design increases, the bridges in the
FPGA may take longer times to enable or disable.
This patch adds a new 'struct fpga_image_info', moves the
current 'u32 flags' to it. Two other image-specific u32's
are added for the bridge enable/disable timeouts. The FPGA
Manager API functions are changed, replacing the 'u32 flag'
parameter with a pointer to struct fpga_image_info.
Subsequent patches fix the existing low level FPGA manager
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The intent is to provide a non-DT method of getting
ahold of a FPGA manager to do some FPGA programming.
This patch refactors of_fpga_mgr_get() to reuse most of it
while adding a new method fpga_mgr_get() for getting a
pointer to a fpga manager struct, given the device.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Zynq FPGA manager driver serves no purpose on other architectures
so hide it unless build-testing.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While building m32r allmodconfig the build is failing with the error:
ERROR: "bad_dma_ops" [drivers/fpga/zynq-fpga.ko] undefined!
Xilinx Zynq FPGA is using DMA but there was no dependency while
building.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464346526-13913-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Cc: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If fpga_mgr_buf_load() fails, the firmware resource previously allocated
by request_firmware() is leaked. Fix it by calling release_firmware()
regardless of the return value of fpga_mgr_buf_load().
Found by the Coverity scanner (CID 1339653).
Fixes: 6a8c3be7ec ("add FPGA manager core")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The return value should be checked for non-zero, instead
of checking it being IS_ERR_VALUE().
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Cartwright <joshc@eso.teric.us>
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Upon registering a FPGA Manager low level driver, FPGA Manager
core overwrites the platform drvdata pointer. Prior to this commit
zynq-fpga falsely relied on this pointer to still be valid at remove()
time.
Reported-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove unnecessary null pointer checks. We want the caller of
these functions to do their own pointer checks. Add some
comments to document this.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ensure device and driver lifetime from of_fpga_mgr_get() to
fpga_mgr_put().
* Don't put_device() in of_fpga_mgr_get, do it in fpga_mgr_put().
(still do put_device if there is an error).
* Do module_get on the low level driver.
* Don't need to module_get(THIS_MODULE) since we won't be allowed
to unload the fpga manager core without unloading low level
driver first.
* Remove unnedessary null check for node pointer.
Signed-off-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This gets rid of the code to strip away the header and byteswap,
as well as the check for the sync word.
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Cartwright <joshc@ni.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>