* Minor fixes for UBI and UBIFS
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=xU0H
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'upstream-4.2-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"Minor fixes for UBI and UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-4.2-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: Remove unnecessary `\'
UBI: Use static class and attribute groups
UBI: add a helper function for updatting on-flash layout volumes
UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already exists
UBI: Init vol->reserved_pebs by assignment
UBI: Fastmap: Rename variables to make them meaningful
UBI: Fastmap: Remove unnecessary `\'
UBI: Fastmap: Use max() to get the larger value
ubifs: fix to check error code of register_shrinker
UBI: block: Dynamically allocate minor numbers
register_shrinker() in ubifs_init() can fail due to fail to call kzalloc.
This patch fixes to check the return value of register_shrinker, otherwise
our shrinker may be unregistered after ubifs initialized successfully.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI
devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the
messages. Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error
to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info.
For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is
replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable,
ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter.
The output looks like,
[ 95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696
[ 95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1"
[ 95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[ 95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs)
[ 95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB)
[ 95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model
[ 95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699
[ 95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2"
[ 95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[ 95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs)
[ 95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB)
[ 95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model
[ 954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6)
[ 954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The commits 781c571 ("UBIFS: intialize LPT earlier") and 0980119 ("UBIFS:
fix-up free space earlier") move some initialization before marking the
master node dirty. But the modification changes the conditions of writing
master.
If unclean umount happens, ubifs may fail when mounting. But trying to
mount it will write new master nodes on the flash. This is useless but
increasing sqnum. So check need_recovery before writing master node, and
don't create new master node if filesystem needs recovery.
The behavour of the bug shows at:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-February/057712.html
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardiner <ben.l.gardiner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- cleanups and bug fixes all over UBI and UBIFS
- block-mq support for UBI Block
- UBI volumes can now be renamed while they are in use
- security.* XATTR support for UBIFS
- a maintainer update
* 'for-linus-v3.20' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: block: Fix checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
UBI: block: Continue creating ubiblocks after an initialization error
UBIFS: return -EINVAL if log head is empty
UBI: Block: Explain usage of blk_rq_map_sg()
UBI: fix soft lockup in ubi_check_volume()
UBI: Fastmap: Care about the protection queue
UBIFS: add a couple of extra asserts
UBI: do propagate positive error codes up
UBI: clean-up printing helpers
UBI: extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities - cosmetics
UBIFS: add ubifs_err() to print error reason
UBIFS: Add security.* XATTR support for the UBIFS
UBIFS: Add xattr support for symlinks
UBI: Block: Add blk-mq support
UBI: Add initial support for scatter gather
UBI: rename_volumes: Use UBI_METAONLY
UBI: Implement UBI_METAONLY
Add myself as UBI co-maintainer
Artem: rename static functions so that they do not use the "ubifs_" prefix - we
only use this prefix for non-static functions.
Artem: remove few junk white-space changes in file.c
Signed-off-by: Subodh Nijsure <snijsure@grid-net.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Shelton <ben.shelton@ni.com>
Acked-by: Brad Mouring <brad.mouring@ni.com>
Acked-by: Terry Wilcox <terry.wilcox@ni.com>
Acked-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Now that we never use the backing_dev_info pointer in struct address_space
we can simply remove it and save 4 to 8 bytes in every inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since "BDI: Provide backing device capability information [try #3]" the
backing_dev_info structure also provides flags for the kind of mmap
operation available in a nommu environment, which is entirely unrelated
to it's original purpose.
Introduce a new nommu-only file operation to provide this information to
the nommu mmap code instead. Splitting this from the backing_dev_info
structure allows to remove lots of backing_dev_info instance that aren't
otherwise needed, and entirely gets rid of the concept of providing a
backing_dev_info for a character device. It also removes the need for
the mtd_inodefs filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The 'mst_mutex' is not needed since because 'ubifs_write_master()' is only
called on the mount path and commit path. The mount path is sequential and
there is no parallelism, and the commit path is also serialized - there is only
one commit going on at a time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Fix checkpatch warnings:
"WARNING: Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf"
Andrew Morton wrote:
"
- puts is presumably faster
- puts doesn't go rogue if you accidentally pass it a "%".
- this patch actually made fs/ubifs/super.o 12 bytes smaller.
Perhaps because seq_printf() is a varargs function, forcing the
caller to pass args on the stack instead of in registers.
"
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
When attempting to mount a non-ubifs formatted volume, lots of error
messages (including a stack dump) are thrown to the kernel log even if
the MS_SILENT mount flag is set.
Fix this by introducing adding an additional state-variable in
struct ubifs_info and suppress error messages in ubifs_read_node if
MS_SILENT is set.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Dan's "smatch" checker found out that there was a bug in the error path of the
'ubifs_remount_rw()' function. Instead of jumping to the "out" label which
cleans-things up, we just returned.
This patch fixes the problem.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)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=4s1Z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.
Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() to destroy the rbtree instead
of opencoding an alternate postorder iteration that modifies the tree
Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
change which fixes a return error code.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux)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=ap2l
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'upstream-3.13-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull ubifs changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
"Mostly fixes for the power cut emulation UBIFS mode, and only one
functional change which fixes a return error code"
* tag 'upstream-3.13-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBIFS: correct data corruption range
UBIFS: fix return code
UBIFS: remove unnecessary code in ubifs_garbage_collect
Fix to return -ENOMEM in the kmalloc() and d_make_root() error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in those functions.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Convert the filesystem shrinkers to use the new API, and standardise some
of the behaviours of the shrinkers at the same time. For example,
nr_to_scan means the number of objects to scan, not the number of objects
to free.
I refactored the CIFS idmap shrinker a little - it really needs to be
broken up into a shrinker per tree and keep an item count with the tree
root so that we don't need to walk the tree every time the shrinker needs
to count the number of objects in the tree (i.e. all the time under
memory pressure).
[glommer@openvz.org: fixes for ext4, ubifs, nfs, cifs and glock. Fixes are needed mainly due to new code merged in the tree]
[assorted fixes folded in]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When mounting an UBIFS R/W volume, we have the message:
UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "rootfs"(null)
With this patch, we'll have:
UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "rootfs"
Which is, I think, what was intended.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.7+]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The UBIFS space fixup is a useful feature which allows to fixup the "broken"
flash space at the time of the first mount. The "broken" space is usually the
result of using a "dumb" industrial flasher which is not able to skip empty
NAND pages and just writes all 0xFFs to the empty space, which has grave
side-effects for UBIFS when UBIFS trise to write useful data to those empty
pages.
The fix-up feature works roughly like this:
1. mkfs.ubifs sets the fixup flag in UBIFS superblock when creating the image
(see -F option)
2. when the file-system is mounted for the first time, UBIFS notices the fixup
flag and re-writes the entire media atomically, which may take really a lot
of time.
3. UBIFS clears the fixup flag in the superblock.
This works fine when the file system is mounted R/W for the very first time.
But it did not really work in the case when we first mount the file-system R/O,
and then re-mount R/W. The reason was that we started the fixup procedure too
late, which we cannot really do because we have to fixup the space before it
starts being used.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Mark Jackson <mpfj-list@mimc.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.
A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.
Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.
Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.
This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.
This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.
After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* Error reporting and debug printing improvements
* Power cut emulation fixes
* Minor cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=gM4M
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull ubifs changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
"No big changes for 3.7 in UBIFS:
- Error reporting and debug printing improvements
- Power cut emulation fixes
- Minor cleanups"
Fix trivial conflict in fs/ubifs/debug.c due to the user namespace
changes.
* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBIFS: print less
UBIFS: use pr_ helper instead of printk
UBIFS: comply with coding style
UBIFS: use __aligned() attribute
UBIFS: remove __DATE__ and __TIME__
UBIFS: fix power cut emulation for mtdram
UBIFS: improve scanning debug output
UBIFS: always print full error reports
UBIFS: print PID in debug messages
Pull vfs update from Al Viro:
- big one - consolidation of descriptor-related logics; almost all of
that is moved to fs/file.c
(BTW, I'm seriously tempted to rename the result to fd.c. As it is,
we have a situation when file_table.c is about handling of struct
file and file.c is about handling of descriptor tables; the reasons
are historical - file_table.c used to be about a static array of
struct file we used to have way back).
A lot of stray ends got cleaned up and converted to saner primitives,
disgusting mess in android/binder.c is still disgusting, but at least
doesn't poke so much in descriptor table guts anymore. A bunch of
relatively minor races got fixed in process, plus an ext4 struct file
leak.
- related thing - fget_light() partially unuglified; see fdget() in
there (and yes, it generates the code as good as we used to have).
- also related - bits of Cyrill's procfs stuff that got entangled into
that work; _not_ all of it, just the initial move to fs/proc/fd.c and
switch of fdinfo to seq_file.
- Alex's fs/coredump.c spiltoff - the same story, had been easier to
take that commit than mess with conflicts. The rest is a separate
pile, this was just a mechanical code movement.
- a few misc patches all over the place. Not all for this cycle,
there'll be more (and quite a few currently sit in akpm's tree)."
Fix up trivial conflicts in the android binder driver, and some fairly
simple conflicts due to two different changes to the sock_alloc_file()
interface ("take descriptor handling from sock_alloc_file() to callers"
vs "net: Providing protocol type via system.sockprotoname xattr of
/proc/PID/fd entries" adding a dentry name to the socket)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (72 commits)
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE should be a loff_t
compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation
fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems
btrfs: reada_extent doesn't need kref for refcount
coredump: move core dump functionality into its own file
coredump: prevent double-free on an error path in core dumper
usb/gadget: fix misannotations
fcntl: fix misannotations
ceph: don't abuse d_delete() on failure exits
hypfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
vfs: delete surplus inode NULL check
switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget
new helpers: fdget()/fdput()
switch o2hb_region_dev_write() to fget_light()
proc_map_files_readdir(): don't bother with grabbing files
make get_file() return its argument
vhost_set_vring(): turn pollstart/pollstop into bool
switch prctl_set_mm_exe_file() to fget_light()
switch xfs_find_handle() to fget_light()
switch xfs_swapext() to fget_light()
...
There's no reason to call rcu_barrier() on every
deactivate_locked_super(). We only need to make sure that all delayed rcu
free inodes are flushed before we destroy related cache.
Removing rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() affects some fast
paths. E.g. on my machine exit_group() of a last process in IPC
namespace takes 0.07538s. rcu_barrier() takes 0.05188s of that time.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
"This is a mostly modest set of changes to enable basic user namespace
support. This allows the code to code to compile with user namespaces
enabled and removes the assumption there is only the initial user
namespace. Everything is converted except for the most complex of the
filesystems: autofs4, 9p, afs, ceph, cifs, coda, fuse, gfs2, ncpfs,
nfs, ocfs2 and xfs as those patches need a bit more review.
The strategy is to push kuid_t and kgid_t values are far down into
subsystems and filesystems as reasonable. Leaving the make_kuid and
from_kuid operations to happen at the edge of userspace, as the values
come off the disk, and as the values come in from the network.
Letting compile type incompatible compile errors (present when user
namespaces are enabled) guide me to find the issues.
The most tricky areas have been the places where we had an implicit
union of uid and gid values and were storing them in an unsigned int.
Those places were converted into explicit unions. I made certain to
handle those places with simple trivial patches.
Out of that work I discovered we have generic interfaces for storing
quota by projid. I had never heard of the project identifiers before.
Adding full user namespace support for project identifiers accounts
for most of the code size growth in my git tree.
Ultimately there will be work to relax privlige checks from
"capable(FOO)" to "ns_capable(user_ns, FOO)" where it is safe allowing
root in a user names to do those things that today we only forbid to
non-root users because it will confuse suid root applications.
While I was pushing kuid_t and kgid_t changes deep into the audit code
I made a few other cleanups. I capitalized on the fact we process
netlink messages in the context of the message sender. I removed
usage of NETLINK_CRED, and started directly using current->tty.
Some of these patches have also made it into maintainer trees, with no
problems from identical code from different trees showing up in
linux-next.
After reading through all of this code I feel like I might be able to
win a game of kernel trivial pursuit."
Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts in netfilter uid/git logging code.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (107 commits)
userns: Convert the ufs filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert the udf filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid
userns: Convert squashfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert reiserfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert jfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert jffs2 to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert hpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert btrfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert bfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert affs to use kuid/kgid wherwe appropriate
userns: On alpha modify linux_to_osf_stat to use convert from kuids and kgids
userns: On ia64 deal with current_uid and current_gid being kuid and kgid
userns: On ppc convert current_uid from a kuid before printing.
userns: Convert s390 getting uid and gid system calls to use kuid and kgid
userns: Convert s390 hypfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert binder ipc to use kuids
userns: Teach security_path_chown to take kuids and kgids
userns: Add user namespace support to IMA
userns: Convert EVM to deal with kuids and kgids in it's hmac computation
...
UBIFS currently prints a lot of information when it mounts a volume, which
bothers some people. Make it less chatty - print only important information
by default.
Get rid of 'dbg_msg()' macro completely.
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This tag is useless and it breaks automatic builds. It causes rebuilds
for packages that depend on kernel for no real reason.
Further, quoting Michal, who removed most of the users already:
The kernel already prints its build timestamp during boot, no need to
repeat it in random drivers and produce different object files each
time.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The pdflush thread is long gone, so this patch removes references to pdflush
from UBIFS comments.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pass mount flags to sget() so that it can use them in initialising a new
superblock before the set function is called. They could also be passed to the
compare function.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=oLXf
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux
Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang:
"Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads."
* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread
vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode()
writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback
writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling
writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()
writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete()
writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit
fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds
mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
Richard removed the "dtype" hint, but few commentaries were left and this patch
removes them. I've also added a better description about the "dtype" field in
the ubi-user.h for people who may ever wonder what was that dtype thing about.
This patch also adds an important note that it is better to use value "3" for
the "dtype" field.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
-- Artem Bityutskiy
Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBIFS leaks memory on error path in 'mount_ubifs()'. In case of failure in
'ubifs_fixup_free_space()', it does not call 'ubifs_lpt_free()' whereas LPT
data structures can potentially be allocated. The amount of memory leaked can
be quite high -- see 'ubifs_lpt_init()'.
The bug was introduced when moving the LPT initialisation earlier in the
mount process (commit '781c5717a95a74b294beb38b8276943b0f8b5bb4').
Signed-off-by: Sidney Amani <seed95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubifs_err()' instead.
The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to
"ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it
will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After we moved inode_sync_wait() from end_writeback() it doesn't make sense
to call the function end_writeback() anymore. Rename it to clear_inode()
which well says what the function really does - set I_CLEAR flag.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into
it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once();
the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes
and sockets and negative for everything else. Not to mention the removal of
boilerplate code from ->destroy_inode() instances...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Instead of using long "(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG" expression, use
shorted "!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Linus Torvalds