Datagrams timestamped on transmission can coexist in the kernel stack
and be reordered in packet scheduling. When reading looped datagrams
from the socket error queue it is not always possible to unique
correlate looped data with original send() call (for application
level retransmits). Even if possible, it may be expensive and complex,
requiring packet inspection.
Introduce a data-independent ID mechanism to associate timestamps with
send calls. Pass an ID alongside the timestamp in field ee_data of
sock_extended_err.
The ID is a simple 32 bit unsigned int that is associated with the
socket and incremented on each send() call for which software tx
timestamp generation is enabled.
The feature is enabled only if SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID is set, to
avoid changing ee_data for existing applications that expect it 0.
The counter is reset each time the flag is reenabled. Reenabling
does not change the ID of already submitted data. It is possible
to receive out of order IDs if the timestamp stream is not quiesced
first.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk_flags is reaching its limit. New timestamping options will not fit.
Move all of them into a new field sk->sk_tsflags.
Added benefit is that this removes boilerplate code to convert between
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_.. and SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_.. in getsockopt/setsockopt.
SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE is also used to toggle the receive
timestamp logic (netstamp_needed). That can be simplified and this
last key removed, but will leave that for a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
The u16 in sock can be moved into a 16-bit hole below sk_gso_max_segs,
though that scatters tstamp fields throughout the struct.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Applications that request kernel tx timestamps with SO_TIMESTAMPING
read timestamps as recvmsg() ancillary data. The response is defined
implicitly as timespec[3].
1) define struct scm_timestamping explicitly and
2) add support for new tstamp types. On tx, scm_timestamping always
accompanies a sock_extended_err. Define previously unused field
ee_info to signal the type of ts[0]. Introduce SCM_TSTAMP_SND to
define the existing behavior.
The reception path is not modified. On rx, no struct similar to
sock_extended_err is passed along with SCM_TIMESTAMPING.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These belong to the t4 msg header, will ensure there is no accidental code
duplication in the future
Signed-off-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit reduces spurious retransmits due to apparent SACK reneging
by only reacting to SACK reneging that persists for a short delay.
When a sequence space hole at snd_una is filled, some TCP receivers
send a series of ACKs as they apparently scan their out-of-order queue
and cumulatively ACK all the packets that have now been consecutiveyly
received. This is essentially misbehavior B in "Misbehaviors in TCP
SACK generation" ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, April
2011, so we suspect that this is from several common OSes (Windows
2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP). However, this issue has also
been seen in other cases, e.g. the netdev thread "TCP being hoodwinked
into spurious retransmissions by lack of timestamps?" from March 2014,
where the receiver was thought to be a BSD box.
Since snd_una would temporarily be adjacent to a previously SACKed
range in these scenarios, this receiver behavior triggered the Linux
SACK reneging code path in the sender. This led the sender to clear
the SACK scoreboard, enter CA_Loss, and spuriously retransmit
(potentially) every packet from the entire write queue at line rate
just a few milliseconds before the ACK for each packet arrives at the
sender.
To avoid such situations, now when a sender sees apparent reneging it
does not yet retransmit, but rather adjusts the RTO timer to give the
receiver a little time (max(RTT/2, 10ms)) to send us some more ACKs
that will restore sanity to the SACK scoreboard. If the reneging
persists until this RTO then, as before, we clear the SACK scoreboard
and enter CA_Loss.
A 10ms delay tolerates a receiver sending such a stream of ACKs at
56Kbit/sec. And to allow for receivers with slower or more congested
paths, we wait for at least RTT/2.
We validated the resulting max(RTT/2, 10ms) delay formula with a mix
of North American and South American Google web server traffic, and
found that for ACKs displaying transient reneging:
(1) 90% of inter-ACK delays were less than 10ms
(2) 99% of inter-ACK delays were less than RTT/2
In tests on Google web servers this commit reduced reneging events by
75%-90% (as measured by the TcpExtTCPSACKReneging counter), without
any measurable impact on latency for user HTTP and SPDY requests.
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rajesh Borundia says:
====================
qlcnic: Bug fixes
The patch series contains following bug fixes.
* Aggregating tx stats in adapter variable was resulting
in increase of stats when user runs ifconfig command
and no traffic is running. Instead aggregate tx stats
in local variable and then assign it to adapter struct
variable.
* Set_driver_version was called after registering netdev
which was resulting in a race between FLR in open
handler and set_driver_version command as open handler
can be called simulatneously on another cpu even if probe
is not complete. So call this command before registering
netdev.
* dcbnl_ops should be initialized before registering netdev
as they are referenced in open handler.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
o Initialization of dcbnl_ops after register netdev may result in
dcbnl_ops not getting set before it is being accessed from open.
So, moving it before register_netdev.
Signed-off-by: Rajesh Borundia <rajesh.borundia@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
o Earlier, set_drv_version was getting called after register_netdev.
This was resulting in a race between set_drv_version and FLR called
from open(). Moving set_drv_version before register_netdev avoids
the race.
o Log response code in error message on CDRP failure.
Signed-off-by: Rajesh Borundia <rajesh.borundia@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
o Aggregating tx stats in adapter variable was resulting in
an increase in stats even after no traffic was run and
user runs ifconfig/ethtool command.
o qlcnic_update_stats used to accumulate stats in adapter
struct at each function call, instead accumulate tx stats
in local variable and then assign it to adapter structure.
Reported-by: Holger Kiehl <holger.kiehl@dwd.de>
Signed-off-by: Rajesh Borundia <rajesh.borundia@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'batman-adv-fix-for-davem' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
pull request net: batman-adv 2014-08-04
this is a pull request intended for net.
It just contains a patch by Sven Eckelmann that fixes the
reception of out-of-order fragments. As explained in the
commit message, the issue was due to a wrong assumption
about hlist_for_each_entry() in batadv_frag_insert_packet().
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A couple of nice new features this month, the ability to map regulators
in order to allow voltage control by external coprocessors is something
people have been asking for for a long time.
- Improved support for switch only "regulators", allowing current state
to be read from the parent regulator but no setting.
- Support for obtaining the register access method used to set
voltages, for use in systems which can offload control of this to a
coprocessor (typically for DVFS).
- Support for Active-Semi AC8846, Dialog DA9211 and Texas Instruments
TPS65917.
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Merge tag 'regulator-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"A couple of nice new features this month, the ability to map
regulators in order to allow voltage control by external coprocessors
is something people have been asking for for a long time.
- improved support for switch only "regulators", allowing current
state to be read from the parent regulator but no setting.
- support for obtaining the register access method used to set
voltages, for use in systems which can offload control of this to a
coprocessor (typically for DVFS).
- support for Active-Semi AC8846, Dialog DA9211 and Texas Instruments
TPS65917"
* tag 'regulator-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (58 commits)
regulator: act8865: fix build when OF is not enabled
regulator: act8865: add act8846 to DT binding documentation
regulator: act8865: add support for act8846
regulator: act8865: prepare support for other act88xx devices
regulator: act8865: set correct number of regulators in pdata
regulator: act8865: Remove error variable in act8865_pmic_probe
regulator: act8865: fix parsing of platform data
regulator: tps65090: Set voltage for fixed regulators
regulator: core: Allow to get voltage count and list from parent
regulator: core: Get voltage from parent if not available
regulator: Add missing statics and inlines for stub functions
regulator: lp872x: Don't set constraints within the regulator driver
regmap: Fix return code for stub regmap_get_device()
regulator: s2mps11: Update module description and Kconfig to add S2MPU02 support
regulator: Add helpers for low-level register access
regmap: Allow regmap_get_device() to be used by modules
regmap: Add regmap_get_device
regulator: da9211: Remove unnecessary devm_regulator_unregister() calls
regulator: Add DT bindings for tps65218 PMIC regulators.
regulator: da9211: new regulator driver
...
A quiet release, more bug fixes than anything else. A few things do
stand out though:
- Updates to several drivers to move towards the standard GPIO chip
select handling in the core.
- DMA support for the SH MSIOF driver.
- Support for Rockchip SPI controllers (their first mainline
submission).
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Merge tag 'spi-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"A quiet release, more bug fixes than anything else. A few things do
stand out though:
- updates to several drivers to move towards the standard GPIO chip
select handling in the core.
- DMA support for the SH MSIOF driver.
- support for Rockchip SPI controllers (their first mainline
submission)"
* tag 'spi-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (64 commits)
spi: davinci: use spi_device.cs_gpio to store gpio cs per spi device
spi: davinci: add support to configure gpio cs through dt
spi/pl022: Explicitly truncate large bitmask
spi/atmel: Fix pointer to int conversion warnings on 64 bit builds
spi: davinci: fix to support more than 2 chip selects
spi: topcliff-pch: don't hardcode PCI slot to get DMA device
spi: orion: fix incorrect handling of cell-index DT property
spi: orion: Fix error return code in orion_spi_probe()
spi/rockchip: fix error return code in rockchip_spi_probe()
spi/rockchip: remove redundant dev_err call in rockchip_spi_probe()
spi/rockchip: remove duplicated include from spi-rockchip.c
ARM: dts: fix the chip select gpios definition in the SPI nodes
spi: s3c64xx: Update binding documentation
spi: s3c64xx: use the generic SPI "cs-gpios" property
spi: s3c64xx: Revert "spi: s3c64xx: Added provision for dedicated cs pin"
spi: atmel: Use dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() API
spi: topcliff-pch: Update error messages for dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() API
spi: sh-msiof: Use correct device for DMA mapping with IOMMU
spi: sh-msiof: Handle dmaengine_prep_slave_single() failures gracefully
spi: rspi: Handle dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() failures gracefully
...
Zoltan Kiss says:
====================
xen-netback: Changes around carrier handling
This series starts using carrier off as a way to purge packets when the guest is
not able (or willing) to receive them. It is a much faster way to get rid of
packets waiting for an overwhelmed guest.
The first patch changes current netback code where it relies currently on
netif_carrier_ok.
The second turns off the carrier if the guest times out on a queue, and only
turn it on again if that queue (or queues) resurrects.
====================
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently when the guest is not able to receive more packets, qdisc layer starts
a timer, and when it goes off, qdisc is started again to deliver a packet again.
This is a very slow way to drain the queues, consumes unnecessary resources and
slows down other guests shutdown.
This patch change the behaviour by turning the carrier off when that timer
fires, so all the packets are freed up which were stucked waiting for that vif.
Instead of the rx_queue_purge bool it uses the VIF_STATUS_RX_PURGE_EVENT bit to
signal the thread that either the timeout happened or an RX interrupt arrived,
so the thread can check what it should do. It also disables NAPI, so the guest
can't transmit, but leaves the interrupts on, so it can resurrect.
Only the queues which brought down the interface can enable it again, the bit
QUEUE_STATUS_RX_STALLED makes sure of that.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch introduces a new state bit VIF_STATUS_CONNECTED to track whether the
vif is in a connected state. Using carrier will not work with the next patch
in this series, which aims to turn the carrier temporarily off if the guest
doesn't seem to be able to receive packets.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
v2:
- rename the bitshift type to "enum state_bit_shift" here, not in the next patch
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This time with:
* Support for the generic PCI device alias code in x86 IOMMU
drivers
* A new sysfs interface for IOMMUs
* Preparations for hotplug support in the Intel IOMMU driver
* Change the AMD IOMMUv2 driver to not hold references to core
data structures like mm_struct or task_struct. Rely on
mmu_notifers instead.
* Removal of the OMAP IOVMM interface, all users of it are
converted to DMA-API now
* Make the struct iommu_ops const everywhere
* Initial PCI support for the ARM SMMU driver
* There is now a generic device tree binding documented for
ARM IOMMUs
* Various fixes and cleanups all over the place
Also included are some changes to the OMAP code, which are acked by the
maintainer.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time with:
- support for the generic PCI device alias code in x86 IOMMU drivers
- a new sysfs interface for IOMMUs
- preparations for hotplug support in the Intel IOMMU driver
- change the AMD IOMMUv2 driver to not hold references to core data
structures like mm_struct or task_struct. Rely on mmu_notifers
instead.
- removal of the OMAP IOVMM interface, all users of it are converted
to DMA-API now
- make the struct iommu_ops const everywhere
- initial PCI support for the ARM SMMU driver
- there is now a generic device tree binding documented for ARM
IOMMUs
- various fixes and cleanups all over the place
Also included are some changes to the OMAP code, which are acked by
the maintainer"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (67 commits)
devicetree: Add generic IOMMU device tree bindings
iommu/vt-d: Fix race setting IRQ CPU affinity while freeing IRQ
iommu/amd: Fix 2 typos in comments
iommu/amd: Fix device_state reference counting
iommu/amd: Remove change_pte mmu_notifier call-back
iommu/amd: Don't set pasid_state->mm to NULL in unbind_pasid
iommu/exynos: Select ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU
iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs from IOMMU API domains
iommu/omap: Remove platform data da_start and da_end fields
ARM: omap: Don't set iommu pdata da_start and da_end fields
iommu/omap: Remove virtual memory manager
iommu/vt-d: Fix issue in computing domain's iommu_snooping flag
iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper function iova_size() to improve code readability
iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper domain_pfn_within_range() to simplify code
iommu/vt-d: Simplify intel_unmap_sg() and kill duplicated code
iommu/vt-d: Change iommu_enable/disable_translation to return void
iommu/vt-d: Simplify include/linux/dmar.h
iommu/vt-d: Avoid freeing virtual machine domain in free_dmar_iommu()
iommu/vt-d: Fix possible invalid memory access caused by free_dmar_iommu()
iommu/vt-d: Allocate dynamic domain id for virtual domains only
...
Heiko Schocher provided a driver for TI TMP103.
Kamil Debski provided a driver for pwm-controlled fans.
Neelesh Gupta provided a driver for power, fan rpm, voltage and temperature
reporting on powerpc/powernv systems.
Scott Kanowitz provided a driver supporting Lattice's POWR1220 power manager IC.
Richard Zhu provided a pmbus front-end driver for TPS40422.
Frans Klaver added support for TMP112 to the lm75 driver.
Johannes Pointner added support for EPCOS B57330V2103 to the ntc_thermistor
driver.
Guenter Roeck added support for TMP441 and TMP442 to the tmp421 driver.
Axel Lin converted several drivers to the new hwmon API (36 of them, if I
counted correctly), and cleaned up many of the drivers along the way.
There are also a number of patches fixing bugs discovered while testing
Axel's changes.
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"Notable changes:
- Heiko Schocher provided a driver for TI TMP103.
- Kamil Debski provided a driver for pwm-controlled fans.
- Neelesh Gupta provided a driver for power, fan rpm, voltage and
temperature reporting on powerpc/powernv systems.
- Scott Kanowitz provided a driver supporting Lattice's POWR1220
power manager IC.
- Richard Zhu provided a pmbus front-end driver for TPS40422.
- Frans Klaver added support for TMP112 to the lm75 driver.
- Johannes Pointner added support for EPCOS B57330V2103 to the
ntc_thermistor driver.
- Guenter Roeck added support for TMP441 and TMP442 to the tmp421
driver.
- Axel Lin converted several drivers to the new hwmon API (36 of
them, if I counted correctly), and cleaned up many of the drivers
along the way.
There are also a number of patches fixing bugs discovered while
testing Axel's changes"
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (88 commits)
hwmon: (g762) Use of_property_read_u32 at appropriate place
hwmon: (sis5595) Prevent overflow problem when writing large limits
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Prevent overflow problem when writing large limits
hwmon: (ibmpowernv) Use of_property_read_u32 at appropriate place
hwmon: (lm85) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (lm85) Avoid forward declaration
hwmon: (lm78) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (max6697) Use of_property_read_bool at appropriate places
hwmon: (pwm-fan) Make SENSORS_PWM_FAN depend on OF
hwmon: (pwm-fan) Remove duplicate dev_set_drvdata call
hwmon: (nct6775) Remove num_attr_groups from struct nct6775_data
hwmon: (nct6775) Update module description and Kconfig for NCT6106D and NCT6791D
hwmon: (adt7411) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (g762) Convert to hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (emc2103) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (smsc47m1) Avoid forward declaration
hwmon: (smsc47m192) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (smsc47m192) Avoid forward declaration
hwmon: (max1668) Make max1668_addr_list array const
hwmon: (max6639) Make normal_i2c array const
...
rng_get_data() returns the number of bytes read from the hardware.
The entropy argument to add_hwgenerator_randomness() is passed
directly to credit_entropy_bits() so we should be passing the
number of bits, not bytes here.
Fixes: be4000bc46 "hwrng: create filler thread"
Acked-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For people who don't trust a hardware RNG which can not be audited,
the changes to add support for RDSEED can be troubling since 97% or
more of the entropy will be contributed from the in-CPU hardware RNG.
We now have a in-kernel khwrngd, so for those people who do want to
implicitly trust the CPU-based system, we could create an arch-rng
hw_random driver, and allow khwrng refill the entropy pool. This
allows system administrator whether or not they trust the CPU (I
assume the NSA will trust RDRAND/RDSEED implicitly :-), and if so,
what level of entropy derating they want to use.
The reason why this is a really good idea is that if different people
use different levels of entropy derating, it will make it much more
difficult to design a backdoor'ed hwrng that can be generally
exploited in terms of the output of /dev/random when different attack
targets are using differing levels of entropy derating.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The getrandom(2) system call was requested by the LibreSSL Portable
developers. It is analoguous to the getentropy(2) system call in
OpenBSD.
The rationale of this system call is to provide resiliance against
file descriptor exhaustion attacks, where the attacker consumes all
available file descriptors, forcing the use of the fallback code where
/dev/[u]random is not available. Since the fallback code is often not
well-tested, it is better to eliminate this potential failure mode
entirely.
The other feature provided by this new system call is the ability to
request randomness from the /dev/urandom entropy pool, but to block
until at least 128 bits of entropy has been accumulated in the
/dev/urandom entropy pool. Historically, the emphasis in the
/dev/urandom development has been to ensure that urandom pool is
initialized as quickly as possible after system boot, and preferably
before the init scripts start execution.
This is because changing /dev/urandom reads to block represents an
interface change that could potentially break userspace which is not
acceptable. In practice, on most x86 desktop and server systems, in
general the entropy pool can be initialized before it is needed (and
in modern kernels, we will printk a warning message if not). However,
on an embedded system, this may not be the case. And so with this new
interface, we can provide the functionality of blocking until the
urandom pool has been initialized. Any userspace program which uses
this new functionality must take care to assure that if it is used
during the boot process, that it will not cause the init scripts or
other portions of the system startup to hang indefinitely.
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/random.h>
int getrandom(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The system call getrandom() fills the buffer pointed to by buf
with up to buflen random bytes which can be used to seed user
space random number generators (i.e., DRBG's) or for other
cryptographic uses. It should not be used for Monte Carlo
simulations or other programs/algorithms which are doing
probabilistic sampling.
If the GRND_RANDOM flags bit is set, then draw from the
/dev/random pool instead of the /dev/urandom pool. The
/dev/random pool is limited based on the entropy that can be
obtained from environmental noise, so if there is insufficient
entropy, the requested number of bytes may not be returned.
If there is no entropy available at all, getrandom(2) will
either block, or return an error with errno set to EAGAIN if
the GRND_NONBLOCK bit is set in flags.
If the GRND_RANDOM bit is not set, then the /dev/urandom pool
will be used. Unlike using read(2) to fetch data from
/dev/urandom, if the urandom pool has not been sufficiently
initialized, getrandom(2) will block (or return -1 with the
errno set to EAGAIN if the GRND_NONBLOCK bit is set in flags).
The getentropy(2) system call in OpenBSD can be emulated using
the following function:
int getentropy(void *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int ret;
if (buflen > 256)
goto failure;
ret = getrandom(buf, buflen, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret == buflen)
return 0;
failure:
errno = EIO;
return -1;
}
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes that was filled in the buf is
returned. This may not be all the bytes requested by the
caller via buflen if insufficient entropy was present in the
/dev/random pool, or if the system call was interrupted by a
signal.
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
EINVAL An invalid flag was passed to getrandom(2)
EFAULT buf is outside the accessible address space.
EAGAIN The requested entropy was not available, and
getentropy(2) would have blocked if the
GRND_NONBLOCK flag was not set.
EINTR While blocked waiting for entropy, the call was
interrupted by a signal handler; see the description
of how interrupted read(2) calls on "slow" devices
are handled with and without the SA_RESTART flag
in the signal(7) man page.
NOTES
For small requests (buflen <= 256) getrandom(2) will not
return EINTR when reading from the urandom pool once the
entropy pool has been initialized, and it will return all of
the bytes that have been requested. This is the recommended
way to use getrandom(2), and is designed for compatibility
with OpenBSD's getentropy() system call.
However, if you are using GRND_RANDOM, then getrandom(2) may
block until the entropy accounting determines that sufficient
environmental noise has been gathered such that getrandom(2)
will be operating as a NRBG instead of a DRBG for those people
who are working in the NIST SP 800-90 regime. Since it may
block for a long time, these guarantees do *not* apply. The
user may want to interrupt a hanging process using a signal,
so blocking until all of the requested bytes are returned
would be unfriendly.
For this reason, the user of getrandom(2) MUST always check
the return value, in case it returns some error, or if fewer
bytes than requested was returned. In the case of
!GRND_RANDOM and small request, the latter should never
happen, but the careful userspace code (and all crypto code
should be careful) should check for this anyway!
Finally, unless you are doing long-term key generation (and
perhaps not even then), you probably shouldn't be using
GRND_RANDOM. The cryptographic algorithms used for
/dev/urandom are quite conservative, and so should be
sufficient for all purposes. The disadvantage of GRND_RANDOM
is that it can block, and the increased complexity required to
deal with partially fulfilled getrandom(2) requests.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
Conflicts:
net/6lowpan/iphc.c
Minor conflicts in iphc.c were changes overlapping with some
style cleanups.
John W. Linville says:
====================
Please pull this last(?) batch of wireless change intended for the
3.17 stream...
For the NFC bits, Samuel says:
"This is a rather quiet one, we have:
- A new driver from ST Microelectronics for their NCI ST21NFCB,
including device tree support.
- p2p support for the ST21NFCA driver
- A few fixes an enhancements for the NFC digital laye"
For the Atheros bits, Kalle says:
"Michal and Janusz did some important RX aggregation fixes, basically we
were missing RX reordering altogether. The 10.1 firmware doesn't support
Ad-Hoc mode and Michal fixed ath10k so that it doesn't advertise Ad-Hoc
support with that firmware. Also he implemented a workaround for a KVM
issue."
For the Bluetooth bits, Gustavo and Johan say:
"To quote Gustavo from his previous request:
'Some last minute fixes for -next. We have a fix for a use after free in
RFCOMM, another fix to an issue with ADV_DIRECT_IND and one for ADV_IND with
auto-connection handling. Last, we added support for reading the codec and
MWS setting for controllers that support these features.'
Additionally there are fixes to LE scanning, an update to conform to the 4.1
core specification as well as fixes for tracking the page scan state. All
of these fixes are important for 3.17."
And,
"We've got:
- 6lowpan fixes/cleanups
- A couple crash fixes, one for the Marvell HCI driver and another in LE SMP.
- Fix for an incorrect connected state check
- Fix for the bondable requirement during pairing (an issue which had
crept in because of using "pairable" when in fact the actual meaning
was "bondable" (these have different meanings in Bluetooth)"
Along with those are some late-breaking hardware support patches in
brcmfmac and b43 as well as a stray ath9k patch.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- perf updates from Will Deacon:
The main changes are callchain stability fixes from Jean Pihet and
event mapping and PMU name rework from Mark Rutland
The latter is preparatory work for enabling some code re-use with
arm64 in the future.
- updates for nommu from Uwe Kleine-König:
Two different fixes for the same problem making some ARM nommu
configurations not boot since 3.6-rc1. The problem is that
user_addr_max returned the biggest available RAM address which
makes some copy_from_user variants fail to read from XIP memory.
- deprecate legacy OMAP DMA API, in preparation for it's removal.
The popular drivers have been converted over, leaving a very small
number of rarely used drivers, which hopefully can be converted
during the next cycle with a bit more visibility (and hopefully
people popping out of the woodwork to help test)
- more tweaks for BE systems, particularly with the kernel image
format. In connection with this, I've cleaned up the way we
generate the linker script for the decompressor.
- removal of hard-coded assumptions of the kernel stack size, making
everywhere depend on the value of THREAD_SIZE_ORDER.
- MCPM updates from Nicolas Pitre.
- Make it easier for proper CPU part number checks (which should
always include the vendor field).
- Assembly code optimisation - use the "bx" instruction when
returning from a function on ARMv6+ rather than "mov pc, reg".
- Save the last kernel misaligned fault location and report it via
the procfs alignment file.
- Clean up the way we create the initial stack frame, which is a
repeated pattern in several different locations.
- Support for 8-byte get_user(), needed for some DRM implementations.
- mcs locking from Will Deacon.
- Save and restore a few more Cortex-A9 registers (for errata
workarounds)
- Fix various aspects of the SWP emulation, and the ELF hwcap for the
SWP instruction.
- Update LPAE logic for pte_write and pmd_write to make it more
correct.
- Support for Broadcom Brahma15 CPU cores.
- ARM assembly crypto updates from Ard Biesheuvel"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (53 commits)
ARM: add comments to the early page table remap code
ARM: 8122/1: smp_scu: enable SCU standby support
ARM: 8121/1: smp_scu: use macro for SCU enable bit
ARM: 8120/1: crypto: sha512: add ARM NEON implementation
ARM: 8119/1: crypto: sha1: add ARM NEON implementation
ARM: 8118/1: crypto: sha1/make use of common SHA-1 structures
ARM: 8113/1: remove remaining definitions of PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET from <mach/memory.h>
ARM: 8111/1: Enable erratum 798181 for Broadcom Brahma-B15
ARM: 8110/1: do CPU-specific init for Broadcom Brahma15 cores
ARM: 8109/1: mm: Modify pte_write and pmd_write logic for LPAE
ARM: 8108/1: mm: Introduce {pte,pmd}_isset and {pte,pmd}_isclear
ARM: hwcap: disable HWCAP_SWP if the CPU advertises it has exclusives
ARM: SWP emulation: only initialise on ARMv7 CPUs
ARM: SWP emulation: always enable when SMP is enabled
ARM: 8103/1: save/restore Cortex-A9 CP15 registers on suspend/resume
ARM: 8098/1: mcs lock: implement wfe-based polling for MCS locking
ARM: 8091/2: add get_user() support for 8 byte types
ARM: 8097/1: unistd.h: relocate comments back to place
ARM: 8096/1: Describe required sort order for textofs-y (TEXT_OFFSET)
ARM: 8090/1: add revision info for PL310 errata 588369 and 727915
...
act8846_matches and act8865_matches are defined only when OF is
enabled. Move references to them to the act8865_pdata_from_dt()
function to avoid a build error when OF is disabled.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
This patch adds a new "active-semi,act8846" compatible string and a
list of supported regulator names to the devicetree binding
documentation for Active-Semi PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Add device id and definition of registers and regulators to support
the act8846 PMU.
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
This patch prepares support for other devices in the act88xx family of
PMUs manufactured by Active-Semi.
http://www.active-semi.com/products/power-management-units/act88xx/
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
act8865_pdata_from_dt() populates the array pdata->regulators with all
the regulators and then assigns the field init_data only for the ones
actually found in the DT.
The patch changes the value assigned to pdata->num_regulators to match
the size of the array.
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Simply use ret variable instead.
Also remove unneeded initialize for ret variable.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The driver loops through all available regulators (ACT8865_REG_NUM)
and accesses pdata->regulators[i].platform_data without checking the
actual value of num_regulators in platform data, potentially causing a
invalid memory access.
Fix this and look up the regulator init_data by id in platform data.
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Tested-by Wenyou.Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Pull m68knommu fixes from Greg Ungerer:
"Just a couple of small fixes. Fix definition of page_to_phys() and
remove unecesary prototype of kobjsize()"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68knommu: Remove unnecessary prototype for kobjsize()
m68knommu: Correct page_to_phys when PAGE_OFFSET is non-zero.
The default hop penalty is currently set to 15, which is applied like
that for multi interface devices (e.g. dual band APs). Single band
devices will still use an effective penalty of 30 (hop penalty + wifi
penalty).
After receiving reports of too long paths in mesh networks with dual
band APs which were fixed by increasing the hop penalty, we'd like to
suggest to increase that default value in the default setting as well.
We've evaluated that increase in a handful of medium sized mesh
networks (5-20 nodes) with single and dual band devices, with changes
for the better (shorter routes, higher throughput) or no change at all.
This patch changes the hop penalty to 30, which will give an effective
penalty of 60 on single band devices (hop penalty + wifi penalty).
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <simon@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@meshcoding.com>
This patch removes unnecessary logspam which resulted from superfluous
calls to net_ratelimit(). With the supplied patch, net_ratelimit() is
called after the loglevel has been checked.
Signed-off-by: André Gaul <gaul@web-yard.de>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@meshcoding.com>
batadv_frag_insert_packet was unable to handle out-of-order packets because it
dropped them directly. This is caused by the way the fragmentation lists is
checked for the correct place to insert a fragmentation entry.
The fragmentation code keeps the fragments in lists. The fragmentation entries
are kept in descending order of sequence number. The list is traversed and each
entry is compared with the new fragment. If the current entry has a smaller
sequence number than the new fragment then the new one has to be inserted
before the current entry. This ensures that the list is still in descending
order.
An out-of-order packet with a smaller sequence number than all entries in the
list still has to be added to the end of the list. The used hlist has no
information about the last entry in the list inside hlist_head and thus the
last entry has to be calculated differently. Currently the code assumes that
the iterator variable of hlist_for_each_entry can be used for this purpose
after the hlist_for_each_entry finished. This is obviously wrong because the
iterator variable is always NULL when the list was completely traversed.
Instead the information about the last entry has to be stored in a different
variable.
This problem was introduced in 610bfc6bc9
("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge").
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@meshcoding.com>