Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
None of these are validated in userspace, but since we do validate
reply_struct_v in ceph_x_proc_ticket_reply(), tkt_struct_v (first) and
CephXServiceTicket struct_v (second) in process_one_ticket(), validate
CephXTicketBlob struct_v as well.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
The length of the reply is protocol-dependent - for cephx it's
ceph_x_authorize_reply. Nothing sensible can be passed from the
messenger layer anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
- replace an ad-hoc array with a struct
- rename to calc_signature() for consistency
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
It's going to be used as a temporary buffer for in-place en/decryption
with ceph_crypt() instead of on-stack buffers, so rename to enc_buf.
Ensure alignment to avoid GFP_ATOMIC allocations in the crypto stack.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Since commit 0a990e7093 ("ceph: clean up service ticket decoding"),
th->session_key isn't assigned until everything is decoded.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Pass what's going to be encrypted - that's msg_b, not ticket_blob.
ceph_x_encrypt_buflen() returns the upper bound, so this doesn't change
the maxlen calculation, but makes it a bit clearer.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Starting the kernel client with cephx disabled and then enabling cephx
and restarting userspace daemons can result in a crash:
[262671.478162] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffebe000000000
[262671.531460] IP: [<ffffffff811cd04a>] kfree+0x5a/0x130
[262671.584334] PGD 0
[262671.635847] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[262672.055841] CPU: 22 PID: 2961272 Comm: kworker/22:2 Not tainted 4.2.0-34-generic #39~14.04.1-Ubuntu
[262672.162338] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R720/068CDY, BIOS 2.4.3 07/09/2014
[262672.268937] Workqueue: ceph-msgr con_work [libceph]
[262672.322290] task: ffff88081c2d0dc0 ti: ffff880149ae8000 task.ti: ffff880149ae8000
[262672.428330] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811cd04a>] [<ffffffff811cd04a>] kfree+0x5a/0x130
[262672.535880] RSP: 0018:ffff880149aeba58 EFLAGS: 00010286
[262672.589486] RAX: 000001e000000000 RBX: 0000000000000012 RCX: ffff8807e7461018
[262672.695980] RDX: 000077ff80000000 RSI: ffff88081af2be04 RDI: 0000000000000012
[262672.803668] RBP: ffff880149aeba78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[262672.912299] R10: ffffebe000000000 R11: ffff880819a60e78 R12: ffff8800aec8df40
[262673.021769] R13: ffffffffc035f70f R14: ffff8807e5b138e0 R15: ffff880da9785840
[262673.131722] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88081fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[262673.245377] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[262673.303281] CR2: ffffebe000000000 CR3: 0000000001c0d000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[262673.417556] Stack:
[262673.472943] ffff880149aeba88 ffff88081af2be04 ffff8800aec8df40 ffff88081af2be04
[262673.583767] ffff880149aeba98 ffffffffc035f70f ffff880149aebac8 ffff8800aec8df00
[262673.694546] ffff880149aebac8 ffffffffc035c89e ffff8807e5b138e0 ffff8805b047f800
[262673.805230] Call Trace:
[262673.859116] [<ffffffffc035f70f>] ceph_x_destroy_authorizer+0x1f/0x50 [libceph]
[262673.968705] [<ffffffffc035c89e>] ceph_auth_destroy_authorizer+0x3e/0x60 [libceph]
[262674.078852] [<ffffffffc0352805>] put_osd+0x45/0x80 [libceph]
[262674.134249] [<ffffffffc035290e>] remove_osd+0xae/0x140 [libceph]
[262674.189124] [<ffffffffc0352aa3>] __reset_osd+0x103/0x150 [libceph]
[262674.243749] [<ffffffffc0354703>] kick_requests+0x223/0x460 [libceph]
[262674.297485] [<ffffffffc03559e2>] ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x282/0x5e0 [libceph]
[262674.350813] [<ffffffffc035022e>] dispatch+0x4e/0x720 [libceph]
[262674.403312] [<ffffffffc034bd91>] try_read+0x3d1/0x1090 [libceph]
[262674.454712] [<ffffffff810ab7c2>] ? dequeue_entity+0x152/0x690
[262674.505096] [<ffffffffc034cb1b>] con_work+0xcb/0x1300 [libceph]
[262674.555104] [<ffffffff8108fb3e>] process_one_work+0x14e/0x3d0
[262674.604072] [<ffffffff810901ea>] worker_thread+0x11a/0x470
[262674.652187] [<ffffffff810900d0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x310/0x310
[262674.699022] [<ffffffff810957a2>] kthread+0xd2/0xf0
[262674.744494] [<ffffffff810956d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0
[262674.789543] [<ffffffff817bd81f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[262674.834094] [<ffffffff810956d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0
What happens is the following:
(1) new MON session is established
(2) old "none" ac is destroyed
(3) new "cephx" ac is constructed
...
(4) old OSD session (w/ "none" authorizer) is put
ceph_auth_destroy_authorizer(ac, osd->o_auth.authorizer)
osd->o_auth.authorizer in the "none" case is just a bare pointer into
ac, which contains a single static copy for all services. By the time
we get to (4), "none" ac, freed in (2), is long gone. On top of that,
a new vtable installed in (3) points us at ceph_x_destroy_authorizer(),
so we end up trying to destroy a "none" authorizer with a "cephx"
destructor operating on invalid memory!
To fix this, decouple authorizer destruction from ac and do away with
a single static "none" authorizer by making a copy for each OSD or MDS
session. Authorizers themselves are independent of ac and so there is
no reason for destroy_authorizer() to be an ac op. Make it an op on
the authorizer itself by turning ceph_authorizer into a real struct.
Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/15447
Reported-by: Alan Zhang <alan.zhang@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
With it gone, no need to preserve ceph_timespec in process_one_ticket()
either.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
If we fault due to authentication, we invalidate the service ticket we
have and request a new one - the idea being that if a service rejected
our authorizer, it must have expired, despite mon_client's attempts at
periodic renewal. (The other possibility is that our ticket is too new
and the service hasn't gotten it yet, in which case invalidating isn't
necessary but doesn't hurt.)
Invalidating just the service ticket is not enough, though. If we
assume a failure on mon_client's part to renew a service ticket, we
have to assume the same for the AUTH ticket. If our AUTH ticket is
bad, we won't get any service tickets no matter how hard we try, so
invalidate AUTH ticket along with the service ticket.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Back in 2013, commit 4b8e8b5d78 ("libceph: fix authorizer
invalidation") tried to fix authorizer invalidation issues by clearing
validity field. However, nothing ever consults this field, so it
doesn't force us to request any new secrets in any way and therefore we
never get out of the exponential backoff mode:
[ 129.973812] libceph: osd2 192.168.122.1:6810 connect authorization failure
[ 130.706785] libceph: osd2 192.168.122.1:6810 connect authorization failure
[ 131.710088] libceph: osd2 192.168.122.1:6810 connect authorization failure
[ 133.708321] libceph: osd2 192.168.122.1:6810 connect authorization failure
[ 137.706598] libceph: osd2 192.168.122.1:6810 connect authorization failure
...
AFAICT this was the case at the time 4b8e8b5d78 was merged, too.
Using timespec solely as a bool isn't nice, so introduce a new have_key
flag, specifically for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Support for message signing was merged into 3.19, along with
nocephx_require_signatures option. But, all that option does is allow
the kernel client to talk to clusters that don't support MSG_AUTH
feature bit. That's pretty useless, given that it's been supported
since bobtail.
Meanwhile, if one disables message signing on the server side with
"cephx sign messages = false", it becomes impossible to use the kernel
client since it expects messages to be signed if MSG_AUTH was
negotiated. Add nocephx_sign_messages option to support this use case.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
I don't see a way for auth->authorizer to be NULL in
ceph_x_sign_message() or ceph_x_check_message_signature().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Commit ae385eaf24 ("libceph: store session key in cephx authorizer")
introduced ceph_x_authorizer::session_key, but didn't update all the
exit/error paths. Introduce ceph_x_authorizer_cleanup() to encapsulate
ceph_x_authorizer cleanup and switch to it. This fixes ceph_x_destroy(),
which currently always leaks key and ceph_x_build_authorizer() error
paths.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Session key is required when calculating message signature. Save the session
key in authorizer, this avoid lookup ticket handler for each message
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Commit c27a3e4d66 ("libceph: do not hard code max auth ticket len")
while fixing a buffer overlow tried to keep the same as much of the
surrounding code as possible and introduced an unnecessary kmalloc() in
the unencrypted ticket path. It is likely to fail on huge tickets, so
get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
We hard code cephx auth ticket buffer size to 256 bytes. This isn't
enough for any moderate setups and, in case tickets themselves are not
encrypted, leads to buffer overflows (ceph_x_decrypt() errors out, but
ceph_decode_copy() doesn't - it's just a memcpy() wrapper). Since the
buffer is allocated dynamically anyway, allocated it a bit later, at
the point where we know how much is going to be needed.
Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/8979
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Add a helper for processing individual cephx auth tickets. Needed for
the next commit, which deals with allocating ticket buffers. (Most of
the diff here is whitespace - view with git diff -b).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Use wrapper functions that check whether the auth op exists so that callers
do not need a bunch of conditional checks. Simplifies the external
interface.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Currently the messenger calls out to a get_authorizer con op, which will
create a new authorizer if it doesn't yet have one. In the meantime, when
we rotate our service keys, the authorizer doesn't get updated. Eventually
it will be rejected by the server on a new connection attempt and get
invalidated, and we will then rebuild a new authorizer, but this is not
ideal.
Instead, if we do have an authorizer, call a new update_authorizer op that
will verify that the current authorizer is using the latest secret. If it
is not, we will build a new one that does. This avoids the transient
failure.
This fixes one of the sorry sequence of events for bug
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4282
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
We were invalidating the authorizer by removing the ticket handler
entirely. This was effective in inducing us to request a new authorizer,
but in the meantime it mean that any authorizer we generated would get a
new and initialized handler with secret_id=0, which would always be
rejected by the server side with a confusing error message:
auth: could not find secret_id=0
cephx: verify_authorizer could not get service secret for service osd secret_id=0
Instead, simply clear the validity field. This will still induce the auth
code to request a new secret, but will let us continue to use the old
ticket in the meantime. The messenger code will probably continue to fail,
but the exponential backoff will kick in, and eventually the we will get a
new (hopefully more valid) ticket from the mon and be able to continue.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Make use of the new ceph_auth_handshake structure in order to reduce
the number of arguments passed to the create_authorizor method in
ceph_auth_client_ops. Use a local variable of that type as a
shorthand in the get_authorizer method definitions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
This makes the base64 logic be contained in mount option parsing,
and prepares us for replacing the homebew key management with the
kernel key retention service.
Signed-off-by: Tommi Virtanen <tommi.virtanen@dreamhost.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph. This
is mostly a matter of moving files around. However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:
- ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
and file system specific pieces.
- Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
two pieces.
- The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
messages (mds map, in this case).
- The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
ceph_fs_client).
No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Greg Kroah-Hartman