Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a bug on sparc where we may dereference freed stack memory"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: Work around deallocated stack frame reference gcc bug on sparc.
failures.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix various bug fixes in ext4 caused by races and memory allocation
failures"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operations
ext4: fix data corruption for mmap writes
ext4: fix data corruption with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO
ext4: fix quota charging for shared xattr blocks
ext4: remove redundant check for encrypted file on dio write path
ext4: remove unused d_name argument from ext4_search_dir() et al.
ext4: fix off-by-one error when writing back pages before dio read
ext4: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff()
ext4: keep existing extra fields when inode expands
ext4: handle the rest of ext4_mb_load_buddy() ENOMEM errors
ext4: fix off-by-in in loop termination in ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff()
ext4: fix SEEK_HOLE
jbd2: preserve original nofs flag during journal restart
ext4: clear lockdep subtype for quota files on quota off
Pull UFS fixes from Al Viro:
"This is just the obvious backport fodder; I'm pretty sure that there
will be more - definitely so wrt performance and quite possibly
correctness as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ufs: we need to sync inode before freeing it
excessive checks in ufs_write_failed() and ufs_evict_inode()
ufs_getfrag_block(): we only grab ->truncate_mutex on block creation path
ufs_extend_tail(): fix the braino in calling conventions of ufs_new_fragments()
ufs: set correct ->s_maxsize
ufs: restore maintaining ->i_blocks
fix ufs_isblockset()
ufs: restore proper tail allocation
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Some fixes that Dave Sterba collected.
We've been hitting an early enospc problem on production machines that
Omar tracked down to an old int->u64 mistake. I waited a bit on this
pull to make sure it was really the problem from production, but it's
on ~2100 hosts now and I think we're good.
Omar also noticed a commit in the queue would make new early ENOSPC
problems. I pulled that out for now, which is why the top three
commits are younger than the rest.
Otherwise these are all fixes, some explaining very old bugs that
we've been poking at for a while"
* 'for-linus-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix delalloc accounting leak caused by u32 overflow
Btrfs: clear EXTENT_DEFRAG bits in finish_ordered_io
btrfs: tree-log.c: Wrong printk information about namelen
btrfs: fix race with relocation recovery and fs_root setup
btrfs: fix memory leak in update_space_info failure path
btrfs: use correct types for page indices in btrfs_page_exists_in_range
btrfs: fix incorrect error return ret being passed to mapping_set_error
btrfs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
btrfs: fiemap: Cache and merge fiemap extent before submit it to user
As it is, short copy in write() to append-only file will fail
to truncate the excessive allocated blocks. As the matter of
fact, all checks in ufs_truncate_blocks() are either redundant
or wrong for that caller. As for the only other caller
(ufs_evict_inode()), we only need the file type checks there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and it really needs splitting into "new" and "extend" cases, but that's for
later
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() does an unsigned 32-bit multiplication,
which can overflow if num_items >= 4 GB / (nodesize * BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL * 2).
For a nodesize of 16kB, this overflow happens at 16k items. Usually,
num_items is a small constant passed to btrfs_start_transaction(), but
we also use btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() for metadata reservations
for extent items in btrfs_delalloc_{reserve,release}_metadata().
In drop_outstanding_extents(), num_items is calculated as
inode->reserved_extents - inode->outstanding_extents. The difference
between these two counters is usually small, but if many delalloc
extents are reserved and then the outstanding extents are merged in
btrfs_merge_extent_hook(), the difference can become large enough to
overflow in btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size().
The overflow manifests itself as a leak of a multiple of 4 GB in
delalloc_block_rsv and the metadata bytes_may_use counter. This in turn
can cause early ENOSPC errors. Additionally, these WARN_ONs in
extent-tree.c will be hit when unmounting:
WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.size > 0);
WARN_ON(fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
WARN_ON(space_info->bytes_pinned > 0 ||
space_info->bytes_reserved > 0 ||
space_info->bytes_may_use > 0);
Fix it by casting nodesize to a u64 so that
btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size() does a full 64-bit multiplication.
While we're here, do the same in btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(); this
can't overflow with any existing uses, but it's better to be safe here
than have another hard-to-debug problem later on.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Before this, we use 'filled' mode here, ie. if all range has been
filled with EXTENT_DEFRAG bits, get to clear it, but if the defrag
range joins the adjacent delalloc range, then we'll have EXTENT_DEFRAG
bits in extent_state until releasing this inode's pages, and that
prevents extent_data from being freed.
This clears the bit if any was found within the ordered extent.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
In verify_dir_item, it wants to printk name_len of dir_item but
printk data_len acutally.
Fix it by calling btrfs_dir_name_len instead of btrfs_dir_data_len.
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
On sparc, if we have an alloca() like situation, as is the case with
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(), we can end up referencing deallocated stack
memory. The result can be that the value is clobbered if a trap
or interrupt arrives at just the right instruction.
It only occurs if the function ends returning a value from that
alloca() area and that value can be placed into the return value
register using a single instruction.
For example, in lib/libcrc32c.c:crc32c() we end up with a return
sequence like:
return %i7+8
lduw [%o5+16], %o0 ! MEM[(u32 *)__shash_desc.1_10 + 16B],
%o5 holds the base of the on-stack area allocated for the shash
descriptor. But the return released the stack frame and the
register window.
So if an intererupt arrives between 'return' and 'lduw', then
the value read at %o5+16 can be corrupted.
Add a data compiler barrier to work around this problem. This is
exactly what the gcc fix will end up doing as well, and it absolutely
should not change the code generated for other cpus (unless gcc
on them has the same bug :-)
With crucial insight from Eric Sandeen.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Provide a control message that can be specified on the first sendmsg() of a
client call or the first sendmsg() of a service response to indicate the
total length of the data to be transmitted for that call.
Currently, because the length of the payload of an encrypted DATA packet is
encrypted in front of the data, the packet cannot be encrypted until we
know how much data it will hold.
By specifying the length at the beginning of the transmit phase, each DATA
packet length can be set before we start loading data from userspace (where
several sendmsg() calls may contribute to a particular packet).
An error will be returned if too little or too much data is presented in
the Tx phase.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This fixes a problem with reading files larger than 2GB from a UFS-2
file system:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195721
The incorrect UFS s_maxsize limit became a problem as of commit
c2a9737f45 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop in truncate_inode_pages_range()")
which started using s_maxbytes to avoid a page index overflow in
do_generic_file_read().
That caused files to be truncated on UFS-2 file systems because the
default maximum file size is 2GB (MAX_NON_LFS) and UFS didn't update it.
Here I simply increase the default to a common value used by other file
systems.
Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will B <will.brokenbourgh2877@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 and backports of c2a9737f45
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bugfixes include:
- Fix a typo in commit e092693443 that breaks copy offload
- Fix the connect error propagation in xs_tcp_setup_socket()
- Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list
- Verify that pNFS requests lie within the offset range of the layout segment.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Bugfixes include:
- Fix a typo in commit e092693443 ("NFS append COMMIT after
synchronous COPY") that breaks copy offload
- Fix the connect error propagation in xs_tcp_setup_socket()
- Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list
- Verify that pNFS requests lie within the offset range of the layout
segment"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
nfs: Mark unnecessarily extern functions as static
SUNRPC: ensure correct error is reported by xs_tcp_setup_socket()
NFSv4.0: Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list
pnfs: Fix the check for requests in range of layout segment
xprtrdma: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in xprt_rdma_bc_setup()
pNFS/flexfiles: missing error code in ff_layout_alloc_lseg()
NFS fix COMMIT after COPY
nfs_initialise_sb() and nfs_clone_super() are declared as extern even
though they are used only in fs/nfs/super.c. Mark them as static.
Also remove explicit 'inline' directive from nfs_initialise_sb() and
leave it upto compiler to decide whether inlining is worth it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
scripts/gdb: make lx-dmesg command work (reliably)
mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing
mm/hugetlb: report -EHWPOISON not -EFAULT when FOLL_HWPOISON is specified
mlock: fix mlock count can not decrease in race condition
mm/migrate: fix refcount handling when !hugepage_migration_supported()
dax: fix race between colliding PMD & PTE entries
mm: avoid spurious 'bad pmd' warning messages
mm/page_alloc.c: make sure OOM victim can try allocations with no watermarks once
pcmcia: remove left-over %Z format
slub/memcg: cure the brainless abuse of sysfs attributes
initramfs: fix disabling of initramfs (and its compression)
mm: clarify why we want kmalloc before falling backto vmallock
frv: declare jiffies to be located in the .data section
include/linux/gfp.h: fix ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP value
ksm: prevent crash after write_protect_page fails
We currently have two related PMD vs PTE races in the DAX code. These
can both be easily triggered by having two threads reading and writing
simultaneously to the same private mapping, with the key being that
private mapping reads can be handled with PMDs but private mapping
writes are always handled with PTEs so that we can COW.
Here is the first race:
CPU 0 CPU 1
(private mapping write)
__handle_mm_fault()
create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK
handle_pte_fault()
passes check for pmd_devmap()
(private mapping read)
__handle_mm_fault()
create_huge_pmd()
dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD
dax_iomap_pte_fault() does a PTE fault, but we already have a DAX PMD
installed in our page tables at this spot.
Here's the second race:
CPU 0 CPU 1
(private mapping read)
__handle_mm_fault()
passes check for pmd_none()
create_huge_pmd()
dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD
(private mapping write)
__handle_mm_fault()
create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK
(private mapping read)
__handle_mm_fault()
passes check for pmd_none()
create_huge_pmd()
handle_pte_fault()
dax_iomap_pte_fault() inserts PTE
dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD,
but we already have a PTE at
this spot.
The core of the issue is that while there is isolation between faults to
the same range in the DAX fault handlers via our DAX entry locking,
there is no isolation between faults in the code in mm/memory.c. This
means for instance that this code in __handle_mm_fault() can run:
if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf);
But by the time we actually get to run the fault handler called by
create_huge_pmd(), the PMD is no longer pmd_none() because a racing PTE
fault has installed a normal PMD here as a parent. This is the cause of
the 2nd race. The first race is similar - there is the following check
in handle_pte_fault():
} else {
/* See comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */
if (pmd_devmap(*vmf->pmd) || pmd_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd))
return 0;
So if a pmd_devmap() PMD (a DAX PMD) has been installed at vmf->pmd, we
will bail and retry the fault. This is correct, but there is nothing
preventing the PMD from being installed after this check but before we
actually get to the DAX PTE fault handlers.
In my testing these races result in the following types of errors:
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff8800a817d280 idx:1 val:1
BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: 15
Fix this issue by having the DAX fault handlers verify that it is safe
to continue their fault after they have taken an entry lock to block
other racing faults.
[ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: improve fix for colliding PMD & PTE entries]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526195932.32178-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522215749.23516-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com>
Cc: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix an unmount hang due to a race in io buffer accounting.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull XFS fix from Darrick Wong:
"I've one more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc4: Fix an unmount hang due to
a race in io buffer accounting"
* tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release race
fix a crash that was likely a result of buggy client behavior.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.12-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
"Revert patch accidentally included in the merge window pull request,
and fix a crash that was likely a result of buggy client behavior"
* tag 'nfsd-4.12-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd4: fix null dereference on replay
nfsd: Revert "nfsd: check for oversized NFSv2/v3 arguments"
Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast in ocf2, ntfs, and NFS.
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc-plugin prepwork from Kees Cook:
"Use designated initializers for mtk-vcodec, powerplay, amdgpu, and
sgi-xp. Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast in ocf2, ntfs,
and NFS.
Christoph Hellwig recommended that I send these fixes now, rather than
waiting for the v4.13 merge window. These are all initializer and cast
fixes needed for the future randstruct plugin that haven't been picked
up by the respective maintainers"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
mtk-vcodec: Use designated initializers
drm/amd/powerplay: Use designated initializers
drm/amdgpu: Use designated initializers
sgi-xp: Use designated initializers
ocfs2: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
ntfs: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
NFS: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast
Pull Reiserfs and GFS2 fixes from Jan Kara:
"Fixes to GFS2 & Reiserfs for the fallout of the recent WRITE_FUA
cleanup from Christoph.
Fixes for other filesystems were already merged by respective
maintainers."
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: Make flush bios explicitely sync
gfs2: Make flush bios explicitely sync
If we have to recover relocation during mount, we'll ultimately have to
evict the orphan inode. That goes through the reservation dance, where
priority_reclaim_metadata_space and flush_space expect fs_info->fs_root
to be valid. That's the next thing to be set up during mount, so we
crash, almost always in flush_space trying to join the transaction
but priority_reclaim_metadata_space is possible as well. This call
path has been problematic in the past WRT whether ->fs_root is valid
yet. Commit 957780eb27 (Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc
infrastructure) added new users that are called in the direct path
instead of the async path that had already been worked around.
The thing is that we don't actually need the fs_root, specifically, for
anything. We either use it to determine whether the root is the
chunk_root for use in choosing an allocation profile or as a root to pass
btrfs_join_transaction before immediately committing it. Anything that
isn't the chunk root works in the former case and any root works in
the latter.
A simple fix is to use a root we know will always be there: the
extent_root.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Fixes: 957780eb27 (Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we fail to add the space_info kobject, we'll leak the memory
for the percpu counter.
Fixes: 6ab0a2029c (btrfs: publish allocation data in sysfs)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Variables start_idx and end_idx are supposed to hold a page index
derived from the file offsets. The int type is not the right one though,
offsets larger than 1 << 44 will get silently trimmed off the high bits.
(1 << 44 is 16TiB)
What can go wrong, if start is below the boundary and end gets trimmed:
- if there's a page after start, we'll find it (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot)
- the final check "if (page->index <= end_idx)" will unexpectedly fail
The function will return false, ie. "there's no page in the range",
although there is at least one.
btrfs_page_exists_in_range is used to prevent races in:
* in hole punching, where we make sure there are not pages in the
truncated range, otherwise we'll wait for them to finish and redo
truncation, but we're going to replace the pages with holes anyway so
the only problem is the intermediate state
* lock_extent_direct: we want to make sure there are no pages before we
lock and start DIO, to prevent stale data reads
For practical occurence of the bug, there are several constaints. The
file must be quite large, the affected range must cross the 16TiB
boundary and the internal state of the file pages and pending operations
must match. Also, we must not have started any ordered data in the
range, otherwise we don't even reach the buggy function check.
DIO locking tries hard in several places to avoid deadlocks with
buffered IO and avoids waiting for ranges. The worst consequence seems
to be stale data read.
CC: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Fixes: fc4adbff82 ("btrfs: Drop EXTENT_UPTODATE check in hole punching and direct locking")
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"Fix regressions:
- missing CONFIG_EXPORTFS dependency
- failure if upper fs doesn't support xattr
- bad error cleanup
This also adds the concept of "impure" directories complementing the
"origin" marking introduced in -rc1. Together they enable getting
consistent st_ino and d_ino for directory listings.
And there's a bug fix and a cleanup as well"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: filter trusted xattr for non-admin
ovl: mark upper merge dir with type origin entries "impure"
ovl: mark upper dir with type origin entries "impure"
ovl: remove unused arg from ovl_lookup_temp()
ovl: handle rename when upper doesn't support xattr
ovl: don't fail copy-up if upper doesn't support xattr
ovl: check on mount time if upper fs supports setting xattr
ovl: fix creds leak in copy up error path
ovl: select EXPORTFS
We've had user reports of unmount hangs in xfs_wait_buftarg() that
analysis shows is due to btp->bt_io_count == -1. bt_io_count
represents the count of in-flight asynchronous buffers and thus
should always be >= 0. xfs_wait_buftarg() waits for this value to
stabilize to zero in order to ensure that all untracked (with
respect to the lru) buffers have completed I/O processing before
unmount proceeds to tear down in-core data structures.
The value of -1 implies an I/O accounting decrement race. Indeed,
the fact that xfs_buf_ioacct_dec() is called from xfs_buf_rele()
(where the buffer lock is no longer held) means that bp->b_flags can
be updated from an unsafe context. While a user-level reproducer is
currently not available, some intrusive hacks to run racing buffer
lookups/ioacct/releases from multiple threads was used to
successfully manufacture this problem.
Existing callers do not expect to acquire the buffer lock from
xfs_buf_rele(). Therefore, we can not safely update ->b_flags from
this context. It turns out that we already have separate buffer
state bits and associated serialization for dealing with buffer LRU
state in the form of ->b_state and ->b_lock. Therefore, replace the
_XBF_IN_FLIGHT flag with a ->b_state variant, update the I/O
accounting wrappers appropriately and make sure they are used with
the correct locking. This ensures that buffer in-flight state can be
modified at buffer release time without racing with modifications
from a buffer lock holder.
Fixes: 9c7504aa72 ("xfs: track and serialize in-flight async buffers against unmount")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This effectively reverts commit 8ee74a91ac ("proc: try to remove use
of FOLL_FORCE entirely")
It turns out that people do depend on FOLL_FORCE for the /proc/<pid>/mem
case, and we're talking not just debuggers. Talking to the affected people, the use-cases are:
Keno Fischer:
"We used these semantics as a hardening mechanism in the julia JIT. By
opening /proc/self/mem and using these semantics, we could avoid
needing RWX pages, or a dual mapping approach. We do have fallbacks to
these other methods (though getting EIO here actually causes an assert
in released versions - we'll updated that to make sure to take the
fall back in that case).
Nevertheless the /proc/self/mem approach was our favored approach
because it a) Required an attacker to be able to execute syscalls
which is a taller order than getting memory write and b) didn't double
the virtual address space requirements (as a dual mapping approach
would).
I think in general this feature is very useful for anybody who needs
to precisely control the execution of some other process. Various
debuggers (gdb/lldb/rr) certainly fall into that category, but there's
another class of such processes (wine, various emulators) which may
want to do that kind of thing.
Now, I suspect most of these will have the other process under ptrace
control, so maybe allowing (same_mm || ptraced) would be ok, but at
least for the sandbox/remote-jit use case, it would be perfectly
reasonable to not have the jit server be a ptracer"
Robert O'Callahan:
"We write to readonly code and data mappings via /proc/.../mem in lots
of different situations, particularly when we're adjusting program
state during replay to match the recorded execution.
Like Julia, we can add workarounds, but they could be expensive."
so not only do people use FOLL_FORCE for both reads and writes, but they
use it for both the local mm and remote mm.
With these comments in mind, we likely also cannot add the "are we
actively ptracing" check either, so this keeps the new code organization
and does not do a real revert that would add back the original comment
about "Maybe we should limit FOLL_FORCE to actual ptrace users?"
Reported-by: Keno Fischer <keno@juliacomputing.com>
Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, extent manipulation operations such as hole punch, range
zeroing, or extent shifting do not record the fact that file data has
changed and thus fdatasync(2) has a work to do. As a result if we crash
e.g. after a punch hole and fdatasync, user can still possibly see the
punched out data after journal replay. Test generic/392 fails due to
these problems.
Fix the problem by properly marking that file data has changed in these
operations.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a4bb6b64e3
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Filesystems filter out extended attributes in the "trusted." domain for
unprivlieged callers.
Overlay calls underlying filesystem's method with elevated privs, so need
to do the filtering in overlayfs too.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
An upper dir is marked "impure" to let ovl_iterate() know that this
directory may contain non pure upper entries whose d_ino may need to be
read from the origin inode.
We already mark a non-merge dir "impure" when moving a non-pure child
entry inside it, to let ovl_iterate() know not to iterate the non-merge
dir directly.
Mark also a merge dir "impure" when moving a non-pure child entry inside
it and when copying up a child entry inside it.
This can be used to optimize ovl_iterate() to perform a "pure merge" of
upper and lower directories, merging the content of the directories,
without having to read d_ino from origin inodes.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When trying to propagate an error result, the error return path attempts
to retain the error, but does this with an open cast across very different
types, which the upcoming structure layout randomization plugin flags as
being potentially dangerous in the face of randomization. This is a false
positive, but what this code actually wants to do is use ERR_CAST() to
retain the error value.
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When trying to propagate an error result, the error return path attempts
to retain the error, but does this with an open cast across very different
types, which the upcoming structure layout randomization plugin flags as
being potentially dangerous in the face of randomization. This is a false
positive, but what this code actually wants to do is use ERR_CAST() to
retain the error value.
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When the call to nfs_devname() fails, the error path attempts to retain
the error via the mnt variable, but this requires a cast across very
different types (char * to struct vfsmount *), which the upcoming
structure layout randomization plugin flags as being potentially
dangerous in the face of randomization. This is a false positive, but
what this code actually wants to do is retain the error value, so this
patch explicitly sets it, instead of using what seems to be an
unexpected cast.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
mpage_submit_page() can race with another process growing i_size and
writing data via mmap to the written-back page. As mpage_submit_page()
samples i_size too early, it may happen that ext4_bio_write_page()
zeroes out too large tail of the page and thus corrupts user data.
Fix the problem by sampling i_size only after the page has been
write-protected in page tables by clear_page_dirty_for_io() call.
Reported-by: Michael Zimmer <michael@swarm64.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb20d51883
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When ext4_map_blocks() is called with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO to zero-out
allocated blocks and these blocks are actually converted from unwritten
extent the following race can happen:
CPU0 CPU1
page fault page fault
... ...
ext4_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()
- zero out converted extent
ext4_zeroout_es()
- inserts extent as initialized in status tree
ext4_map_blocks()
ext4_es_lookup_extent()
- finds initialized extent
write data
ext4_issue_zeroout()
- zeroes out new extent overwriting data
This problem can be reproduced by generic/340 for the fallocated case
for the last block in the file.
Fix the problem by avoiding zeroing out the area we are mapping with
ext4_map_blocks() in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(). It is pointless
to zero out this area in the first place as the caller asked us to
convert the area to initialized because he is just going to write data
there before the transaction finishes. To achieve this we delete the
special case of zeroing out full extent as that will be handled by the
cases below zeroing only the part of the extent that needs it. We also
instruct ext4_split_extent() that the middle of extent being split
contains data so that ext4_split_extent_at() cannot zero out full extent
in case of ENOSPC.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 12735f8819
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
- Fix indlen block reservation accounting bug when splitting delalloc extent
- Fix warnings about unused variables that appeared in -rc1.
- Don't spew errors when bmapping a local format directory
- Fix an off-by-one error in a delalloc eof assertion
- Make fsmap only return inode information for CAP_SYS_ADMIN
- Fix a potential mount time deadlock recovering cow extents
- Fix unaligned memory access in _btree_visit_blocks
- Fix various SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA bugs
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull XFS fixes from Darrick Wong:
"A few miscellaneous bug fixes & cleanups:
- Fix indlen block reservation accounting bug when splitting delalloc
extent
- Fix warnings about unused variables that appeared in -rc1.
- Don't spew errors when bmapping a local format directory
- Fix an off-by-one error in a delalloc eof assertion
- Make fsmap only return inode information for CAP_SYS_ADMIN
- Fix a potential mount time deadlock recovering cow extents
- Fix unaligned memory access in _btree_visit_blocks
- Fix various SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA bugs"
* tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: Move handling of missing page into one place in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()
xfs: Fix off-by-in in loop termination in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()
xfs: Fix missed holes in SEEK_HOLE implementation
xfs: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()
xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocks
xfs: avoid mount-time deadlock in CoW extent recovery
xfs: only return detailed fsmap info if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN
xfs: bad assertion for delalloc an extent that start at i_size
xfs: fix warnings about unused stack variables
xfs: BMAPX shouldn't barf on inline-format directories
xfs: fix indlen accounting error on partial delalloc conversion
Currently several places in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() handle the case
of a missing page. Make them all handled in one place after the loop has
terminated.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There is an off-by-one error in loop termination conditions in
xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() since 'end' may index a page beyond end of
desired range if 'endoff' is page aligned. It doesn't have any visible
effects but still it is good to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS SEEK_HOLE implementation could miss a hole in an unwritten extent as
can be seen by the following command:
xfs_io -c "falloc 0 256k" -c "pwrite 0 56k" -c "pwrite 128k 8k"
-c "seek -h 0" file
wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0
56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (49.312 MiB/sec and 12623.9856 ops/sec)
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 131072
8 KiB, 2 ops; 0.0000 sec (70.383 MiB/sec and 18018.0180 ops/sec)
Whence Result
HOLE 139264
Where we can see that hole at offset 56k was just ignored by SEEK_HOLE
implementation. The bug is in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() which does
not properly detect the case when pages are not contiguous.
Fix the problem by properly detecting when found page has larger offset
than expected.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d126d43f63
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() is used to search for offset of hole or
data in page range [index, end] (both inclusive), and the max number
of pages to search should be at least one, if end == index.
Otherwise the only page is missed and no hole or data is found,
which is not correct.
When block size is smaller than page size, this can be demonstrated
by preallocating a file with size smaller than page size and writing
data to the last block. E.g. run this xfs_io command on a 1k block
size XFS on x86_64 host.
# xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 3k" -c "pwrite 2k 1k" \
-c "seek -d 0" /mnt/xfs/testfile
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2048
1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0000 sec (33.675 MiB/sec and 34482.7586 ops/sec)
Whence Result
DATA EOF
Data at offset 2k was missed, and lseek(2) returned ENXIO.
This is uncovered by generic/285 subtest 07 and 08 on ppc64 host,
where pagesize is 64k. Because a recent change to generic/285
reduced the preallocated file size to smaller than 64k.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This structure copy was throwing unaligned access warnings on sparc64:
Kernel unaligned access at TPC[1043c088] xfs_btree_visit_blocks+0x88/0xe0 [xfs]
xfs_btree_copy_ptrs does a memcpy, which avoids it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr
block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't
been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored
because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet.
Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set().
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently we don't allow direct I/O on encrypted regular files, so in
such cases we return 0 early in ext4_direct_IO(). There was also an
additional BUG_ON() check in ext4_direct_IO_write(), but it can never be
hit because of the earlier check for the exact same condition in
ext4_direct_IO(). There was also no matching check on the read path,
which made the write path specific check seem very ad-hoc.
Just remove the unnecessary BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Now that we are passing a struct ext4_filename, we do not need to pass
around the original struct qstr too.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
David S. Miller