This patch introduces 'write_backward' bit to perf_event_attr, which
controls the direction of a ring buffer. After set, the corresponding
ring buffer is written from end to beginning. This feature is design to
support reading from overwritable ring buffer.
Ring buffer can be created by mapping a perf event fd. Kernel puts event
records into ring buffer, user tooling like perf fetch them from
address returned by mmap(). To prevent racing between kernel and tooling,
they communicate to each other through 'head' and 'tail' pointers.
Kernel maintains 'head' pointer, points it to the next free area (tail
of the last record). Tooling maintains 'tail' pointer, points it to the
tail of last consumed record (record has already been fetched). Kernel
determines the available space in a ring buffer using these two
pointers to avoid overwrite unfetched records.
By mapping without 'PROT_WRITE', an overwritable ring buffer is created.
Different from normal ring buffer, tooling is unable to maintain 'tail'
pointer because writing is forbidden. Therefore, for this type of ring
buffers, kernel overwrite old records unconditionally, works like flight
recorder. This feature would be useful if reading from overwritable ring
buffer were as easy as reading from normal ring buffer. However,
there's an obscure problem.
The following figure demonstrates a full overwritable ring buffer. In
this figure, the 'head' pointer points to the end of last record, and a
long record 'E' is pending. For a normal ring buffer, a 'tail' pointer
would have pointed to position (X), so kernel knows there's no more
space in the ring buffer. However, for an overwritable ring buffer,
kernel ignore the 'tail' pointer.
(X) head
. |
. V
+------+-------+----------+------+---+
|A....A|B.....B|C........C|D....D| |
+------+-------+----------+------+---+
Record 'A' is overwritten by event 'E':
head
|
V
+--+---+-------+----------+------+---+
|.E|..A|B.....B|C........C|D....D|E..|
+--+---+-------+----------+------+---+
Now tooling decides to read from this ring buffer. However, none of these
two natural positions, 'head' and the start of this ring buffer, are
pointing to the head of a record. Even the full ring buffer can be
accessed by tooling, it is unable to find a position to start decoding.
The first attempt tries to solve this problem AFAIK can be found from
[1]. It makes kernel to maintain 'tail' pointer: updates it when ring
buffer is half full. However, this approach introduces overhead to
fast path. Test result shows a 1% overhead [2]. In addition, this method
utilizes no more tham 50% records.
Another attempt can be found from [3], which allows putting the size of
an event at the end of each record. This approach allows tooling to find
records in a backward manner from 'head' pointer by reading size of a
record from its tail. However, because of alignment requirement, it
needs 8 bytes to record the size of a record, which is a huge waste. Its
performance is also not good, because more data need to be written.
This approach also introduces some extra branch instructions to fast
path.
'write_backward' is a better solution to this problem.
Following figure demonstrates the state of the overwritable ring buffer
when 'write_backward' is set before overwriting:
head
|
V
+---+------+----------+-------+------+
| |D....D|C........C|B.....B|A....A|
+---+------+----------+-------+------+
and after overwriting:
head
|
V
+---+------+----------+-------+---+--+
|..E|D....D|C........C|B.....B|A..|E.|
+---+------+----------+-------+---+--+
In each situation, 'head' points to the beginning of the newest record.
From this record, tooling can iterate over the full ring buffer and fetch
records one by one.
The only limitation that needs to be considered is back-to-back reading.
Due to the non-deterministic of user programs, it is impossible to ensure
the ring buffer keeps stable during reading. Consider an extreme situation:
tooling is scheduled out after reading record 'D', then a burst of events
come, eat up the whole ring buffer (one or multiple rounds). When the
tooling process comes back, reading after 'D' is incorrect now.
To prevent this problem, we need to find a way to ensure the ring buffer
is stable during reading. ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT) is
suggested because its overhead is lower than
ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE).
By carefully verifying 'header' pointer, reader can avoid pausing the
ring-buffer. For example:
/* A union of all possible events */
union perf_event event;
p = head = perf_mmap__read_head();
while (true) {
/* copy header of next event */
fetch(&event.header, p, sizeof(event.header));
/* read 'head' pointer */
head = perf_mmap__read_head();
/* check overwritten: is the header good? */
if (!verify(sizeof(event.header), p, head))
break;
/* copy the whole event */
fetch(&event, p, event.header.size);
/* read 'head' pointer again */
head = perf_mmap__read_head();
/* is the whole event good? */
if (!verify(event.header.size, p, head))
break;
p += event.header.size;
}
However, the overhead is high because:
a) In-place decoding is not safe.
Copying-verifying-decoding is required.
b) Fetching 'head' pointer requires additional synchronization.
(From Alexei Starovoitov:
Even when this trick works, pause is needed for more than stability of
reading. When we collect the events into overwrite buffer we're waiting
for some other trigger (like all cpu utilization spike or just one cpu
running and all others are idle) and when it happens the buffer has
valuable info from the past. At this point new events are no longer
interesting and buffer should be paused, events read and unpaused until
next trigger comes.)
This patch utilizes event's default overflow_handler introduced
previously. perf_event_output_backward() is created as the default
overflow handler for backward ring buffers. To avoid extra overhead to
fast path, original perf_event_output() becomes __perf_event_output()
and marked '__always_inline'. In theory, there's no extra overhead
introduced to fast path.
Performance testing:
Calling 3000000 times of 'close(-1)', use gettimeofday() to check
duration. Use 'perf record -o /dev/null -e raw_syscalls:*' to capture
system calls. In ns.
Testing environment:
CPU : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz
Kernel : v4.5.0
MEAN STDVAR
BASE 800214.950 2853.083
PRE1 2253846.700 9997.014
PRE2 2257495.540 8516.293
POST 2250896.100 8933.921
Where 'BASE' is pure performance without capturing. 'PRE1' is test
result of pure 'v4.5.0' kernel. 'PRE2' is test result before this
patch. 'POST' is test result after this patch. See [4] for the detailed
experimental setup.
Considering the stdvar, this patch doesn't introduce performance
overhead to the fast path.
[1] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1304.1/04584.html
[2] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1307.1/00535.html
[3] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1512.0/01265.html
[4] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/56F89DCD.1040202@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: <pi3orama@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459865478-53413-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Fixed the changelog some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Here are some USB fixes and new device ids for 4.6-rc3.
Nothing major, the normal USB gadget fixes and usb-serial driver ids,
along with some other fixes mixed in. All except the USB serial ids
have been tested in linux-next, the id additions should be fine as they
are "trivial".
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB fixes and new device ids for 4.6-rc3.
Nothing major, the normal USB gadget fixes and usb-serial driver ids,
along with some other fixes mixed in. All except the USB serial ids
have been tested in linux-next, the id additions should be fine as
they are 'trivial'"
* tag 'usb-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
USB: option: add "D-Link DWM-221 B1" device id
USB: serial: cp210x: Adding GE Healthcare Device ID
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: Add support for ICP DAS I-756xU devices
usb: dwc3: keystone: drop dma_mask configuration
usb: gadget: udc-core: remove manual dma configuration
usb: dwc3: pci: add ID for one more Intel Broxton platform
usb: renesas_usbhs: fix to avoid using a disabled ep in usbhsg_queue_done()
usb: dwc2: do not override forced dr_mode in gadget setup
usb: gadget: f_midi: unlock on error
USB: digi_acceleport: do sanity checking for the number of ports
USB: cypress_m8: add endpoint sanity check
USB: mct_u232: add sanity checking in probe
usb: fix regression in SuperSpeed endpoint descriptor parsing
USB: usbip: fix potential out-of-bounds write
usb: renesas_usbhs: disable TX IRQ before starting TX DMAC transfer
usb: renesas_usbhs: avoid NULL pointer derefernce in usbhsf_pkt_handler()
usb: gadget: f_midi: Fixed a bug when buflen was smaller than wMaxPacketSize
usb: phy: qcom-8x16: fix regulator API abuse
usb: ch9: Fix SSP Device Cap wFunctionalitySupport type
usb: gadget: composite: Access SSP Dev Cap fields properly
...
Here are some new device ids.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-4.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Johan writes:
USB-serial fixes for v4.6-rc3
Here are some new device ids.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
The VIRTIO 1.0 specification added the DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET device status
bit in "VIRTIO-98: Add DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET". This patch defines the
device status bit in the uapi header file so that both the kernel and
userspace applications can use it.
The bit is currently unused by the virtio guest drivers and vhost.
According to the spec "a good implementation will try to recover by
issuing a reset". This is not attempted here because it requires
auditing the virtio drivers to ensure there are no resource leaks or
crashes if the device needs to be reset mid-operation.
See "2.1 Device Status Field" in the VIRTIO 1.0 specification for
details.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Pull core kernel fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains the nohz/atomic cleanup/fix for the fetch_or() ugliness
you noted during the original nohz pull request, plus there's also
misc fixes:
- fix liblockdep build bug
- fix uapi header build bug
- print more lockdep hash collision info to help debug recent reports
of hash collisions
- update MAINTAINERS email address"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
locking/lockdep: Print chain_key collision information
uapi/linux/stddef.h: Provide __always_inline to userspace headers
tools/lib/lockdep: Fix unsupported 'basename -s' in run_tests.sh
locking/atomic, sched: Unexport fetch_or()
timers/nohz: Convert tick dependency mask to atomic_t
locking/atomic: Introduce atomic_fetch_or()
Add new ioctl() to pause/resume ring-buffer output.
In some situations we want to read from the ring-buffer only when we
ensure nothing can write to the ring-buffer during reading. Without
this patch we have to turn off all events attached to this ring-buffer
to achieve this.
This patch is a prerequisite to enable overwrite support for the
perf ring-buffer support. Following commits will introduce new methods
support reading from overwrite ring buffer. Before reading, caller
must ensure the ring buffer is frozen, or the reading is unreliable.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <pi3orama@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459147292-239310-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make the 2 byte padding in struct bpf_tunnel_key between tunnel_ttl
and tunnel_label members explicit. No issue has been observed, and
gcc/llvm does padding for the old struct already, where tunnel_label
was not yet present, so the current code works, but since it's part
of uapi, make sure we don't introduce holes in structs.
Therefore, add tunnel_ext that we can use generically in future
(f.e. to flag OAM messages for backends, etc). Also add the offset
to the compat tests to be sure should some compilers not padd the
tail of the old version of bpf_tunnel_key.
Fixes: 4018ab1875 ("bpf: support flow label for bpf_skb_{set, get}_tunnel_key")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Josh Boyer reported that my recent change to uapi/linux/swab.h broke the Qemu build:
bc27fb68aa ("include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations")
Unfortunately, UAPI headers don't include compiler.h so fixing it there is not enough,
add an __always_inline definition to uapi/linux/stddef.h instead.
Testcase: "make headers_install" and try to compile this:
#include <linux/swab.h>
void main() {}
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459289697-12875-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The wFunctionalitySupport field should be __le16.
Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Pull networking bugfixes from David Miller:
"Several bug fixes rolling in, some for changes introduced in this
merge window, and some for problems that have existed for some time:
1) Fix prepare_to_wait() handling in AF_VSOCK, from Claudio Imbrenda.
2) The new DST_CACHE should be a silent config option, from Dave
Jones.
3) inet_current_timestamp() unintentionally truncates timestamps to
16-bit, from Deepa Dinamani.
4) Missing reference to netns in ppp, from Guillaume Nault.
5) Free memory reference in hv_netvsc driver, from Haiyang Zhang.
6) Missing kernel doc documentation for function arguments in various
spots around the networking, from Luis de Bethencourt.
7) UDP stopped receiving broadcast packets properly, due to
overzealous multicast checks, fix from Paolo Abeni"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (59 commits)
net: ping: make ping_v6_sendmsg static
hv_netvsc: Fix the order of num_sc_offered decrement
net: Fix typos and whitespace.
hv_netvsc: Fix the array sizes to be max supported channels
hv_netvsc: Fix accessing freed memory in netvsc_change_mtu()
ppp: take reference on channels netns
net: Reset encap_level to avoid resetting features on inner IP headers
net: mediatek: fix checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR() in .probe
net: phy: at803x: Request 'reset' GPIO only for AT8030 PHY
at803x: fix reset handling
AF_VSOCK: Shrink the area influenced by prepare_to_wait
Revert "vsock: Fix blocking ops call in prepare_to_wait"
macb: fix PHY reset
ipv4: initialize flowi4_flags before calling fib_lookup()
fsl/fman: Workaround for Errata A-007273
ipv4: fix broadcast packets reception
net: hns: bug fix about the overflow of mss
net: hns: adds limitation for debug port mtu
net: hns: fix the bug about mtu setting
net: hns: fixes a bug of RSS
...
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- more ocfs2 changes
- a few hotfixes
- Andy's compat cleanups
- misc fixes to fatfs, ptrace, coredump, cpumask, creds, eventfd,
panic, ipmi, kgdb, profile, kfifo, ubsan, etc.
- many rapidio updates: fixes, new drivers.
- kcov: kernel code coverage feature. Like gcov, but not
"prohibitively expensive".
- extable code consolidation for various archs
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (81 commits)
ia64/extable: use generic search and sort routines
x86/extable: use generic search and sort routines
s390/extable: use generic search and sort routines
alpha/extable: use generic search and sort routines
kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn
drivers: dma-coherent: use memset_io for DMA_MEMORY_IO mappings
drivers: dma-coherent: use MEMREMAP_WC for DMA_MEMORY_MAP
memremap: add MEMREMAP_WC flag
memremap: don't modify flags
kernel/signal.c: add compile-time check for __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
mm/mprotect.c: don't imply PROT_EXEC on non-exec fs
ipc/sem: make semctl setting sempid consistent
ubsan: fix tree-wide -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positives
kfifo: fix sparse complaints
scripts/gdb: account for changes in module data structure
scripts/gdb: add cmdline reader command
scripts/gdb: add version command
kernel: add kcov code coverage
profile: hide unused functions when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
hpwdt: use nmi_panic() when kernel panics in NMI handler
...
- A few minor core fixups needed for the next patch series
- The IB SRIOV series. This has bounced around for several versions.
Of note is the fact that the first patch in this series effects
the net core. It was directed to netdev and DaveM for each iteration
of the series (three versions total). Dave did not object, but did
not respond either. I've taken this as permission to move forward
with the series.
- The new Intel X722 iWARP driver
- A huge set of updates to the Intel hfi1 driver. Of particular interest
here is that we have left the driver in staging since it still has an
API that people object to. Intel is working on a fix, but getting
these patches in now helps keep me sane as the upstream and Intel's
trees were over 300 patches apart.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"Round two of 4.6 merge window patches.
This is a monster pull request. I held off on the hfi1 driver updates
(the hfi1 driver is intimately tied to the qib driver and the new
rdmavt software library that was created to help both of them) in my
first pull request. The hfi1/qib/rdmavt update is probably 90% of
this pull request. The hfi1 driver is being left in staging so that
it can be fixed up in regards to the API that Al and yourself didn't
like. Intel has agreed to do the work, but in the meantime, this
clears out 300+ patches in the backlog queue and brings my tree and
their tree closer to sync.
This also includes about 10 patches to the core and a few to mlx5 to
create an infrastructure for configuring SRIOV ports on IB devices.
That series includes one patch to the net core that we sent to netdev@
and Dave Miller with each of the three revisions to the series. We
didn't get any response to the patch, so we took that as implicit
approval.
Finally, this series includes Intel's new iWARP driver for their x722
cards. It's not nearly the beast as the hfi1 driver. It also has a
linux-next merge issue, but that has been resolved and it now passes
just fine.
Summary:
- A few minor core fixups needed for the next patch series
- The IB SRIOV series. This has bounced around for several versions.
Of note is the fact that the first patch in this series effects the
net core. It was directed to netdev and DaveM for each iteration
of the series (three versions total). Dave did not object, but did
not respond either. I've taken this as permission to move forward
with the series.
- The new Intel X722 iWARP driver
- A huge set of updates to the Intel hfi1 driver. Of particular
interest here is that we have left the driver in staging since it
still has an API that people object to. Intel is working on a fix,
but getting these patches in now helps keep me sane as the upstream
and Intel's trees were over 300 patches apart"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (362 commits)
IB/ipoib: Allow mcast packets from other VFs
IB/mlx5: Implement callbacks for manipulating VFs
net/mlx5_core: Implement modify HCA vport command
net/mlx5_core: Add VF param when querying vport counter
IB/ipoib: Add ndo operations for configuring VFs
IB/core: Add interfaces to control VF attributes
IB/core: Support accessing SA in virtualized environment
IB/core: Add subnet prefix to port info
IB/mlx5: Fix decision on using MAD_IFC
net/core: Add support for configuring VF GUIDs
IB/{core, ulp} Support above 32 possible device capability flags
IB/core: Replace setting the zero values in ib_uverbs_ex_query_device
net/mlx5_core: Introduce offload arithmetic hardware capabilities
net/mlx5_core: Refactor device capability function
net/mlx5_core: Fix caching ATOMIC endian mode capability
ib_srpt: fix a WARN_ON() message
i40iw: Replace the obsolete crypto hash interface with shash
IB/hfi1: Add SDMA cache eviction algorithm
IB/hfi1: Switch to using the pin query function
IB/hfi1: Specify mm when releasing pages
...
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system. A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.
kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking).
Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.
This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.
We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs
We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.
Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid
input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.
kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.
Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add mport character device driver to provide user space interface to
basic RapidIO subsystem operations.
See included Documentation/rapidio/mport_cdev.txt for more details.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning on i386]
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: mport_cdev: fix some error codes]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Updates: commit 793cf87de9 ("ethtool: Set cmd field in
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS response to wrong nwords")
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"The highlights this round include:
- Add target_alloc_session() w/ callback helper for doing se_session
allocation + tag + se_node_acl lookup. (HCH + nab)
- Tree-wide fabric driver conversion to use target_alloc_session()
- Convert sbp-target to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation, and
TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O krefs (Chris Boot + nab)
- Convert usb-gadget to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation, and
TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O krefs (Andrzej Pietrasiewicz + nab)
- Convert xen-scsiback to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation, and
TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O krefs (Juergen Gross + nab)
- Convert tcm_fc to use TARGET_SCF_ACK_KREF I/O + TMR krefs
- Convert ib_srpt to use percpu_ida tag pre-allocation
- Add DebugFS node for qla2xxx target sess list (Quinn)
- Rework iser-target connection termination (Jenny + Sagi)
- Convert iser-target to new CQ API (HCH)
- Add pass-through WRITE_SAME support for IBLOCK (Mike Christie)
- Introduce data_bitmap for asynchronous access of data area (Sheng
Yang + Andy)
- Fix target_release_cmd_kref shutdown comp leak (Himanshu Madhani)
Also, there is a separate PULL request coming for cxgb4 NIC driver
prerequisites for supporting hw iscsi segmentation offload (ISO), that
will be the base for a number of v4.7 developments involving
iscsi-target hw offloads"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (36 commits)
target: Fix target_release_cmd_kref shutdown comp leak
target: Avoid DataIN transfers for non-GOOD SAM status
target/user: Report capability of handling out-of-order completions to userspace
target/user: Fix size_t format-spec build warning
target/user: Don't free expired command when time out
target/user: Introduce data_bitmap, replace data_length/data_head/data_tail
target/user: Free data ring in unified function
target/user: Use iovec[] to describe continuous area
target: Remove enum transport_lunflags_table
target/iblock: pass WRITE_SAME to device if possible
iser-target: Kill the ->isert_cmd back pointer in struct iser_tx_desc
iser-target: Kill struct isert_rdma_wr
iser-target: Convert to new CQ API
iser-target: Split and properly type the login buffer
iser-target: Remove ISER_RECV_DATA_SEG_LEN
iser-target: Remove impossible condition from isert_wait_conn
iser-target: Remove redundant wait in release_conn
iser-target: Rework connection termination
iser-target: Separate flows for np listeners and connections cma events
iser-target: Add new state ISER_CONN_BOUND to isert_conn
...
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"This is the main drm pull request for 4.6 kernel.
Overall the coolest thing here for me is the nouveau maxwell signed
firmware support from NVidia, it's taken a long while to extract this
from them.
I also wish the ARM vendors just designed one set of display IP, ARM
display block proliferation is definitely increasing.
Core:
- drm_event cleanups
- Internal API cleanup making mode_fixup optional.
- Apple GMUX vga switcheroo support.
- DP AUX testing interface
Panel:
- Refactoring of DSI core for use over more transports.
New driver:
- ARM hdlcd driver
i915:
- FBC/PSR (framebuffer compression, panel self refresh) enabled by default.
- Ongoing atomic display support work
- Ongoing runtime PM work
- Pixel clock limit checks
- VBT DSI description support
- GEM fixes
- GuC firmware scheduler enhancements
amdkfd:
- Deferred probing fixes to avoid make file or link ordering.
amdgpu/radeon:
- ACP support for i2s audio support.
- Command Submission/GPU scheduler/GPUVM optimisations
- Initial GPU reset support for amdgpu
vmwgfx:
- Support for DX10 gen mipmaps
- Pageflipping and other fixes.
exynos:
- Exynos5420 SoC support for FIMD
- Exynos5422 SoC support for MIPI-DSI
nouveau:
- GM20x secure boot support - adds acceleration for Maxwell GPUs.
- GM200 support
- GM20B clock driver support
- Power sensors work
etnaviv:
- Correctness fixes for GPU cache flushing
- Better support for i.MX6 systems.
imx-drm:
- VBlank IRQ support
- Fence support
- OF endpoint support
msm:
- HDMI support for 8996 (snapdragon 820)
- Adreno 430 support
- Timestamp queries support
virtio-gpu:
- Fixes for Android support.
rockchip:
- Add support for Innosilicion HDMI
rcar-du:
- Support for 4 crtcs
- R8A7795 support
- RCar Gen 3 support
omapdrm:
- HDMI interlace output support
- dma-buf import support
- Refactoring to remove a lot of legacy code.
tilcdc:
- Rewrite of pageflipping code
- dma-buf support
- pinctrl support
vc4:
- HDMI modesetting bug fixes
- Significant 3D performance improvement.
fsl-dcu (FreeScale):
- Lots of fixes
tegra:
- Two small fixes
sti:
- Atomic support for planes
- Improved HDMI support"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1063 commits)
drm/amdgpu: release_pages requires linux/pagemap.h
drm/sti: restore mode_fixup callback
drm/amdgpu/gfx7: add MTYPE definition
drm/amdgpu: removing BO_VAs shouldn't be interruptible
drm/amd/powerplay: show uvd/vce power gate enablement for tonga.
drm/amd/powerplay: show uvd/vce power gate info for fiji
drm/amdgpu: use sched fence if possible
drm/amdgpu: move ib.fence to job.fence
drm/amdgpu: give a fence param to ib_free
drm/amdgpu: include the right version of gmc header files for iceland
drm/radeon: fix indentation.
drm/amd/powerplay: add uvd/vce dpm enabling flag to fix the performance issue for CZ
drm/amdgpu: switch back to 32bit hw fences v2
drm/amdgpu: remove amdgpu_fence_is_signaled
drm/amdgpu: drop the extra fence range check v2
drm/amdgpu: signal fences directly in amdgpu_fence_process
drm/amdgpu: cleanup amdgpu_fence_wait_empty v2
drm/amdgpu: keep all fences in an RCU protected array v2
drm/amdgpu: add number of hardware submissions to amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring
drm/amdgpu: RCU protected amd_sched_fence_release
...
Add two new NLAs to support configuration of Infiniband node or port
GUIDs. New applications can choose to use this interface to configure
GUIDs with iproute2 with commands such as:
ip link set dev ib0 vf 0 node_guid 00:02:c9:03:00:21:6e:70
ip link set dev ib0 vf 0 port_guid 00:02:c9:03:00:21:6e:78
A new ndo, ndo_sef_vf_guid is introduced to notify the net device of the
request to change the GUID.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Change summary:
o error propagation for direct IO failures fixes for both XFS and ext4
o new quota interfaces and XFS implementation for iterating all the quota IDs
in the filesystem
o locking fixes for real-time device extent allocation
o reduction of duplicate information in the xfs and vfs inode, saving roughly
100 bytes of memory per cached inode.
o buffer flag cleanup
o rework of the writepage code to use the generic write clustering mechanisms
o several fixes for inode flag based DAX enablement
o rework of remount option parsing
o compile time verification of on-disk format structure sizes
o delayed allocation reservation overrun fixes
o lots of little error handling fixes
o small memory leak fixes
o enable xfsaild freezing again
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"There's quite a lot in this request, and there's some cross-over with
ext4, dax and quota code due to the nature of the changes being made.
As for the rest of the XFS changes, there are lots of little things
all over the place, which add up to a lot of changes in the end.
The major changes are that we've reduced the size of the struct
xfs_inode by ~100 bytes (gives an inode cache footprint reduction of
>10%), the writepage code now only does a single set of mapping tree
lockups so uses less CPU, delayed allocation reservations won't
overrun under random write loads anymore, and we added compile time
verification for on-disk structure sizes so we find out when a commit
or platform/compiler change breaks the on disk structure as early as
possible.
Change summary:
- error propagation for direct IO failures fixes for both XFS and
ext4
- new quota interfaces and XFS implementation for iterating all the
quota IDs in the filesystem
- locking fixes for real-time device extent allocation
- reduction of duplicate information in the xfs and vfs inode, saving
roughly 100 bytes of memory per cached inode.
- buffer flag cleanup
- rework of the writepage code to use the generic write clustering
mechanisms
- several fixes for inode flag based DAX enablement
- rework of remount option parsing
- compile time verification of on-disk format structure sizes
- delayed allocation reservation overrun fixes
- lots of little error handling fixes
- small memory leak fixes
- enable xfsaild freezing again"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (66 commits)
xfs: always set rvalp in xfs_dir2_node_trim_free
xfs: ensure committed is initialized in xfs_trans_roll
xfs: borrow indirect blocks from freed extent when available
xfs: refactor delalloc indlen reservation split into helper
xfs: update freeblocks counter after extent deletion
xfs: debug mode forced buffered write failure
xfs: remove impossible condition
xfs: check sizes of XFS on-disk structures at compile time
xfs: ioends require logically contiguous file offsets
xfs: use named array initializers for log item dumping
xfs: fix computation of inode btree maxlevels
xfs: reinitialise per-AG structures if geometry changes during recovery
xfs: remove xfs_trans_get_block_res
xfs: fix up inode32/64 (re)mount handling
xfs: fix format specifier , should be %llx and not %llu
xfs: sanitize remount options
xfs: convert mount option parsing to tokens
xfs: fix two memory leaks in xfs_attr_list.c error paths
xfs: XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX limited by PAGE_SIZE
xfs: dynamically switch modes when XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX is set/cleared
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"New Features:
- uplift filesystem encryption into fs/crypto/
- give sysfs entries to control memroy consumption
Enhancements:
- aio performance by preallocating blocks in ->write_iter
- use writepages lock for only WB_SYNC_ALL
- avoid redundant inline_data conversion
- enhance forground GC
- use wait_for_stable_page as possible
- speed up SEEK_DATA and fiiemap
Bug Fixes:
- corner case in terms of -ENOSPC for inline_data
- hung task caused by long latency in shrinker
- corruption between atomic write and f2fs_trace_pid
- avoid garbage lengths in dentries
- revoke atomicly written pages if an error occurs
In addition, there are various minor bug fixes and clean-ups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (81 commits)
f2fs: submit node page write bios when really required
f2fs: add missing argument to f2fs_setxattr stub
f2fs: fix to avoid unneeded unlock_new_inode
f2fs: clean up opened code with f2fs_update_dentry
f2fs: declare static functions
f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions
f2fs: modify the readahead method in ra_node_page()
f2fs crypto: sync ext4_lookup and ext4_file_open
fs crypto: move per-file encryption from f2fs tree to fs/crypto
f2fs: mutex can't be used by down_write_nest_lock()
f2fs: recovery missing dot dentries in root directory
f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock when merging inline data
f2fs: introduce f2fs_flush_merged_bios for cleanup
f2fs: introduce f2fs_update_data_blkaddr for cleanup
f2fs crypto: fix incorrect positioning for GCing encrypted data page
f2fs: fix incorrect upper bound when iterating inode mapping tree
f2fs: avoid hungtask problem caused by losing wake_up
f2fs: trace old block address for CoWed page
f2fs: try to flush inode after merging inline data
f2fs: show more info about superblock recovery
...
It can be useful to report dev->gso_max_segs and dev->gso_max_size
so that "ip -d link" can display them to help debugging.
For the moment, these attributes are read-only.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull cgroup namespace support from Tejun Heo:
"These are changes to implement namespace support for cgroup which has
been pending for quite some time now. It is very straight-forward and
only affects what part of cgroup hierarchies are visible.
After unsharing, mounting a cgroup fs will be scoped to the cgroups
the task belonged to at the time of unsharing and the cgroup paths
exposed to userland would be adjusted accordingly"
* 'for-4.6-ns' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix and restructure error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
cgroup: fix alloc_cgroup_ns() error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
Add FS_USERNS_FLAG to cgroup fs
cgroup: Add documentation for cgroup namespaces
cgroup: mount cgroupns-root when inside non-init cgroupns
kernfs: define kernfs_node_dentry
cgroup: cgroup namespace setns support
cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces
sched: new clone flag CLONE_NEWCGROUP for cgroup namespace
kernfs: Add API to generate relative kernfs path
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).
There's a background article at LWN.net:
https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/
The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a
fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
virtual memory range.
This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also
allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
below).
This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
if a user-space application calls:
mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);
or
mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);
(note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
and unwritable.
So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security
advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.
We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.
There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
pull request.
Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
(like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's
any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
flip the default"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
...
This adds basic polling support for vhost.
Reworks virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen.
Balloon stats gained a new entry.
Using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net.
virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU
us busy inflating or deflating the balloon.
Plus misc cleanups in various places.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"New features, performance improvements, cleanups:
- basic polling support for vhost
- rework virtio to optionally use DMA API, fixing it on Xen
- balloon stats gained a new entry
- using the new napi_alloc_skb speeds up virtio net
- virtio blk stats can now be read while another VCPU is busy
inflating or deflating the balloon
plus misc cleanups in various places"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_net: replace netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() with napi_alloc_skb()
vhost_net: basic polling support
vhost: introduce vhost_vq_avail_empty()
vhost: introduce vhost_has_work()
virtio_balloon: Allow to resize and update the balloon stats in parallel
virtio_balloon: Use a workqueue instead of "vballoon" kthread
virtio/s390: size of SET_IND payload
virtio/s390: use dev_to_virtio
vhost: rename vhost_init_used()
vhost: rename cross-endian helpers
virtio_blk: VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE->VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH
vring: Use the DMA API on Xen
virtio_pci: Use the DMA API if enabled
virtio_mmio: Use the DMA API if enabled
virtio: Add improved queue allocation API
virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs
vring: Introduce vring_use_dma_api()
s390/dma: Allow per device dma ops
alpha/dma: use common noop dma ops
dma: Provide simple noop dma ops
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
- Preparations of parallel lookups (the remaining main obstacle is the
need to move security_d_instantiate(); once that becomes safe, the
rest will be a matter of rather short series local to fs/*.c
- preadv2/pwritev2 series from Christoph
- assorted fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (32 commits)
splice: handle zero nr_pages in splice_to_pipe()
vfs: show_vfsstat: do not ignore errors from show_devname method
dcache.c: new helper: __d_add()
don't bother with __d_instantiate(dentry, NULL)
untangle fsnotify_d_instantiate() a bit
uninline d_add()
replace d_add_unique() with saner primitive
quota: use lookup_one_len_unlocked()
cifs_get_root(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()
nfs_lookup: don't bother with d_instantiate(dentry, NULL)
kill dentry_unhash()
ceph_fill_trace(): don't bother with d_instantiate(dn, NULL)
autofs4: don't bother with d_instantiate(dentry, NULL) in ->lookup()
configfs: move d_rehash() into configfs_create() for regular files
ceph: don't bother with d_rehash() in splice_dentry()
namei: teach lookup_slow() to skip revalidate
namei: massage lookup_slow() to be usable by lookup_one_len_unlocked()
lookup_one_len_unlocked(): use lookup_dcache()
namei: simplify invalidation logics in lookup_dcache()
namei: change calling conventions for lookup_{fast,slow} and follow_managed()
...
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"A small set of patches for audit this time; just three in total and
one is a spelling fix.
The two patches with actual content are designed to help prevent new
instances of auditd from displacing an existing, functioning auditd
and to generate a log of the attempt. Not to worry, dead/stuck auditd
instances can still be replaced by a new instance without problem.
Nothing controversial, and everything passes our regression suite"
* 'stable-4.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Fix typo in comment
audit: log failed attempts to change audit_pid configuration
audit: stop an old auditd being starved out by a new auditd
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy, Cyril
Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell Currey,
Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_* helpers from
Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/relaxed
variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs from Wei
Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter values,
display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in event names,
from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit checksum
optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu hotplug, more fman and
other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"This was delayed a day or two by some build-breakage on old toolchains
which we've now fixed.
There's two PCI commits both acked by Bjorn.
There's one commit to mm/hugepage.c which is (co)authored by Kirill.
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul
Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh
Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy,
Cyril Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell
Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_*
helpers from Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/
relaxed variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas
Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs
from Wei Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell
Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev
Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter
values, display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in
event names, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit
checksum optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu
hotplug, more fman and other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup"
* tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (179 commits)
powerpc: Fix unrecoverable SLB miss during restore_math()
powerpc/8xx: Fix do_mtspr_cpu6() build on older compilers
powerpc/rcpm: Fix build break when SMP=n
powerpc/book3e-64: Use hardcoded mttmr opcode
powerpc/fsl/dts: Add "jedec,spi-nor" flash compatible
powerpc/T104xRDB: add tdm riser card node to device tree
powerpc32: PAGE_EXEC required for inittext
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add pcsphy nodes to FManV3 device tree
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add MDIO bus muxing support to the board device tree(s)
powerpc/86xx: Introduce and use common dtsi
powerpc/86xx: Update device tree
powerpc/86xx: Move dts files to fsl directory
powerpc/86xx: Switch to kconfig fragments approach
powerpc/86xx: Update defconfigs
powerpc/86xx: Consolidate common platform code
powerpc32: Remove one insn in mulhdu
powerpc32: small optimisation in flush_icache_range()
powerpc: Simplify test in __dma_sync()
powerpc32: move xxxxx_dcache_range() functions inline
powerpc32: Remove clear_pages() and define clear_page() inline
...
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson.
2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing
of incoming TCP/UDP connections. The muxing can be done using a
BPF program which hashes the incoming packet. From Craig Gallek.
5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based
interface. BPF programs can be used to determine the message
boundaries. From Tom Herbert.
6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca.
7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface
with lots of configured addresses. We were doing things like
traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and
flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as
well.
8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer.
9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for
ixgbe, from John Fastabend.
10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis,
from Kan Liang.
11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported.
From David Decotigny.
12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types
(ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device
level attributes as a whole. From Jiri Pirko.
13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai.
14) Add "Local Checksum Offload". Basically, for a tunneled packet
the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the
checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload
of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage
of that in various ways. From Edward Cree"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits)
bonding: fix bond_get_stats()
net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch
net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs
phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos
lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64
lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover
RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant
RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket
net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine
team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
net: fix a comment typo
ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes
ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it
bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper
bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable
net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies
cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da
ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c
ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code
...
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a couple of hotfixes
- the rest of MM
- a new timer slack control in procfs
- a couple of procfs fixes
- a few misc things
- some printk tweaks
- lib/ updates, notably to radix-tree.
- add my and Nick Piggin's old userspace radix-tree test harness to
tools/testing/radix-tree/. Matthew said it was a godsend during the
radix-tree work he did.
- a few code-size improvements, switching to __always_inline where gcc
screwed up.
- partially implement character sets in sscanf
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
sscanf: implement basic character sets
lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper
param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool
lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool
lib: update single-char callers of strtobool()
lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()
include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations
include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h: force inlining of some atomic_long operations
usb: common: convert to use match_string() helper
ide: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
ata: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
power: ab8500: convert to use match_string() helper
power: charger_manager: convert to use match_string() helper
drm/edid: convert to use match_string() helper
pinctrl: convert to use match_string() helper
device property: convert to use match_string() helper
lib/string: introduce match_string() helper
radix-tree tests: add test for radix_tree_iter_next
radix-tree tests: add regression3 test
...
After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
the driver side, unsurprisingly. Below are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
- An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
- Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers
HD-audio:
- Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
DP-MST support
- Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
- Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
- Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO
USB-audio:
- Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
- Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware
Firewire:
- Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
- Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
etc for DICE
- Lots of code refactoring
ASoC:
- Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
- Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
- A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514
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Merge tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
the driver side, unsurprisingly. Below are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
- An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
- Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers
HD-audio:
- Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
DP-MST support
- Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
- Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
- Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO
USB-audio:
- Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
- Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware
Firewire:
- Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
- Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
etc for DICE
- Lots of code refactoring
ASoC:
- Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
- Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
- A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514"
* tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (291 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix mutex deadlock at HDMI/DP hotplug
ALSA: ctl: change return value in compatibility layer so that it's the same value in core implementation
ALSA: mixart: silence an uninitialized variable warning
ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for endpoint accesses
ALSA: usb-audio: Minor code cleanup in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
ALSA: hda - Limit i915 HDMI binding only for HSW and later
ALSA: hda - Fix unconditional GPIO toggle via automute
ALSA: mixart: silence unitialized variable warnings
ALSA: hda - Fixes double fault in nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type
ALSA: intel8x0: Add clock quirk entry for AD1981B on IBM ThinkPad X41.
ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID 0x10de0082 to snd-hda
ASoC: rsnd: add simplified module explanation
ASoC: hdac_hdmi: Add broxton device ID
ASoC: Intel: Bxtn: Add Broxton PCI ID
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move Skylake dsp ops & loader ops
ASoC: Intel: add dmabuffer to common sst_dsp
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Unstatify skl_dsp_enable_core
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix whitepsace issues
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move module id defines
...
- cxgb4 updates
- nes updates
- unification of iwarp portmapper code to core
- add drain_cq API
- various ib_core updates
- minor ipoib updates
- minor mlx4 updates
- more significant mlx5 updates (including a minor merge conflict with
net-next tree...merge is simple to resolve and Stephen's resolution was
confirmed by Mellanox)
- trivial net/9p rdma conversion
- ocrdma RoCEv2 update
- srpt updates
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"Initial roundup of 4.6 merge window patches.
This is the first of two pull requests. It is the smaller request,
but touches for more different things (this is everything but what is
in or going into staging). The pull request for the code in
staging/rdma is on hold until after we decide what to do on the
write/writev API issue and may be partially deferred until 4.7 as a
result.
Summary:
- cxgb4 updates
- nes updates
- unification of iwarp portmapper code to core
- add drain_cq API
- various ib_core updates
- minor ipoib updates
- minor mlx4 updates
- more significant mlx5 updates (including a minor merge conflict
with net-next tree...merge is simple to resolve and Stephen's
resolution was confirmed by Mellanox)
- trivial net/9p rdma conversion
- ocrdma RoCEv2 update
- srpt updates"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (85 commits)
iwpm: crash fix for large connections test
iw_cxgb3: support for iWARP port mapping
iw_cxgb4: remove port mapper related code
iw_nes: remove port mapper related code
iwcm: common code for port mapper
net/9p: convert to new CQ API
IB/mlx5: Add support for don't trap rules
net/mlx5_core: Introduce forward to next priority action
net/mlx5_core: Create anchor of last flow table
iser: Accept arbitrary sg lists mapping if the device supports it
mlx5: Add arbitrary sg list support
IB/core: Add arbitrary sg_list support
IB/mlx5: Expose correct max_fast_reg_page_list_len
IB/mlx5: Make coding style more consistent
IB/mlx5: Convert UMR CQ to new CQ API
IB/ocrdma: Skip using unneeded intermediate variable
IB/ocrdma: Skip using unneeded intermediate variable
IB/ocrdma: Delete unnecessary variable initialisations in 11 functions
IB/core: Documentation fix in the MAD header file
IB/core: trivial prink cleanup.
...
Here is the big staging driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of little things here, over 1600 patches or so. Notible is all of
the good Lustre work happening, those developers have finally woken up
and are cleaning up their code greatly. The Outreachy intern
application process is also happening, which brought in another 400 or
so patches. Full details are in the very long shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of little things here, over 1600 patches or so. Notable is all
of the good Lustre work happening, those developers have finally woken
up and are cleaning up their code greatly. The Outreachy intern
application process is also happening, which brought in another 400 or
so patches. Full details are in the very long shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (1673 commits)
staging: lustre: fix aligments in lnet selftest
staging: lustre: report minimum of two buffers for LNet selftest load test
staging: lustre: test for proper errno code in lstcon_rpc_trans_abort
staging: lustre: filter remaining extra spacing for lnet selftest
staging: lustre: remove extra spacing when setting variable for lnet selftest
staging: lustre: remove extra spacing of variable declartions for lnet selftest
staging: lustre: fix spacing issues checkpatch reported in lnet selftest
staging: lustre: remove returns in void function for lnet selftest
staging: lustre: fix bogus lst errors for lnet selftest
staging: netlogic: Replacing pr_err with dev_err after the call to devm_kzalloc
staging: mt29f_spinand: Replacing pr_info with dev_info after the call to devm_kzalloc
staging: android: ion: fix up file mode
staging: ion: debugfs invalid gfp mask
staging: rts5208: Replace pci_enable_device with pcim_enable_device
Staging: ieee80211: Place constant on right side of the test.
staging: speakup: Replace del_timer with del_timer_sync
staging: lowmemorykiller: fix 2 checks that checkpatch complained
staging: mt29f_spinand: Drop void pointer cast
staging: rdma: hfi1: file_ops: Replace ALIGN with PAGE_ALIGN
staging: rdma: hfi1: driver: Replace IS_ALIGNED with PAGE_ALIGNED
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"The most notable item is addition of support for Synaptics RMI4
protocol which is native protocol for all current Synaptics devices
(touchscreens, touchpads). In later releases we'll switch devices
using HID and PS/2 protocol emulation to RMI4.
You will also get:
- BYD PS/2 touchpad protocol support for psmouse
- MELFAS MIP4 Touchscreen driver
- rotary encoder was moved away from legacy platform data and to
generic device properties API, devm_* API, and can now handle
encoders using more than 2 GPIOs
- Cypress touchpad driver was switched to devm_* API and device
properties
- other assorted driver fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (40 commits)
ARM: pxa/raumfeld: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_INTEGER to define props
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - using logical instead of bitwise AND
Input: powermate - fix oops with malicious USB descriptors
Input: snvs_pwrkey - fix returned value check of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle()
MAINTAINERS: add devicetree bindings to Input Drivers section
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add device tree support to the SPI transport driver
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add SPI transport driver
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F30
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F12
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add device tree support for 2d sensors and F11
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for 2D sensors and F11
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add device tree support for RMI4 I2C devices
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add I2C transport driver
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for Synaptics RMI4 devices
Input: ad7879 - add device tree support
Input: ad7879 - fix default x/y axis assignment
Input: ad7879 - move header to platform_data directory
Input: ts4800 - add hardware dependency
Input: cyapa - fix for losing events during device power transitions
Input: sh_keysc - remove dependency on SUPERH
...
This patch adds the renamed functions moved from the f2fs crypto files.
1. definitions for per-file encryption used by ext4 and f2fs.
2. crypto.c for encrypt/decrypt functions
a. IO preparation:
- fscrypt_get_ctx / fscrypt_release_ctx
b. before IOs:
- fscrypt_encrypt_page
- fscrypt_decrypt_page
- fscrypt_zeroout_range
c. after IOs:
- fscrypt_decrypt_bio_pages
- fscrypt_pullback_bio_page
- fscrypt_restore_control_page
3. policy.c supporting context management.
a. For ioctls:
- fscrypt_process_policy
- fscrypt_get_policy
b. For context permission
- fscrypt_has_permitted_context
- fscrypt_inherit_context
4. keyinfo.c to handle permissions
- fscrypt_get_encryption_info
- fscrypt_free_encryption_info
5. fname.c to support filename encryption
a. general wrapper functions
- fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr
- fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk
- fscrypt_setup_filename
- fscrypt_free_filename
b. specific filename handling functions
- fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer
- fscrypt_fname_free_buffer
6. Makefile and Kconfig
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Core changes:
- The gpio_chip is now a *real device*. Until now the gpio chips
were just piggybacking the parent device or (gasp) floating in
space outside of the device model. We now finally make GPIO chips
devices. The gpio_chip will create a gpio_device which contains
a struct device, and this gpio_device struct is kept private.
Anything that needs to be kept private from the rest of the kernel
will gradually be moved over to the gpio_device.
- As a result of making the gpio_device a real device, we have added
resource management, so devm_gpiochip_add_data() will cut down on
overhead and reduce code lines. A huge slew of patches convert
almost all drivers in the subsystem to use this.
- Building on making the GPIO a real device, we add the first step
of a new userspace ABI: the GPIO character device. We take small
steps here, so we first add a pure *information* ABI and the tool
"lsgpio" that will list all GPIO devices on the system and all
lines on these devices. We can now discover GPIOs properly from
userspace. We still have not come up with a way to actually *use*
GPIOs from userspace.
- To encourage people to use the character device for the future,
we have it always-enabled when using GPIO. The old sysfs ABI is
still opt-in (and can be used in parallel), but is marked as
deprecated. We will keep it around for the foreseeable future,
but it will not be extended to cover ever more use cases.
Cleanup:
- Bjorn Helgaas removed a whole slew of per-architecture <asm/gpio.h>
includes. This dates back to when GPIO was an opt-in feature and
no shared library even existed: just a header file with proper
prototypes was provided and all semantics were up to the arch to
implement. These patches make the GPIO chip even more a proper
device and cleans out leftovers of the old in-kernel API here
and there. Still some cruft is left but it's very little now.
- There is still some clamping of return values for .get() going
on, but we now return sane values in the vast majority of drivers
and the errorpath is sanitized. Some patches for powerpc, blackfin
and unicore still drop in.
- We continue to switch the ARM, MIPS, blackfin, m68k local GPIO
implementations to use gpiochip_add_data() and cut down on code
lines.
- MPC8xxx is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
- ATH79 is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
New drivers:
- WinSystems WS16C48
- Acces 104-DIO-48E
- F81866 (a F7188x variant)
- Qoric (a MPC8xxx variant)
- TS-4800
- SPI serializers (pisosr): simple 74xx shift registers connected
to SPI to obtain a dirt-cheap output-only GPIO expander.
- Texas Instruments TPIC2810
- Texas Instruments TPS65218
- Texas Instruments TPS65912
- X-Gene (ARM64) standby GPIO controller
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel v4.6. There is quite a
lot of interesting stuff going on.
The patches to other subsystems and arch-wide are ACKed as far as
possible, though I consider things like per-arch <asm/gpio.h> as
essentially a part of the GPIO subsystem so it should not be needed.
Core changes:
- The gpio_chip is now a *real device*. Until now the gpio chips
were just piggybacking the parent device or (gasp) floating in
space outside of the device model.
We now finally make GPIO chips devices. The gpio_chip will create
a gpio_device which contains a struct device, and this gpio_device
struct is kept private. Anything that needs to be kept private
from the rest of the kernel will gradually be moved over to the
gpio_device.
- As a result of making the gpio_device a real device, we have added
resource management, so devm_gpiochip_add_data() will cut down on
overhead and reduce code lines. A huge slew of patches convert
almost all drivers in the subsystem to use this.
- Building on making the GPIO a real device, we add the first step of
a new userspace ABI: the GPIO character device. We take small
steps here, so we first add a pure *information* ABI and the tool
"lsgpio" that will list all GPIO devices on the system and all
lines on these devices.
We can now discover GPIOs properly from userspace. We still have
not come up with a way to actually *use* GPIOs from userspace.
- To encourage people to use the character device for the future, we
have it always-enabled when using GPIO. The old sysfs ABI is still
opt-in (and can be used in parallel), but is marked as deprecated.
We will keep it around for the foreseeable future, but it will not
be extended to cover ever more use cases.
Cleanup:
- Bjorn Helgaas removed a whole slew of per-architecture <asm/gpio.h>
includes.
This dates back to when GPIO was an opt-in feature and no shared
library even existed: just a header file with proper prototypes was
provided and all semantics were up to the arch to implement. These
patches make the GPIO chip even more a proper device and cleans out
leftovers of the old in-kernel API here and there.
Still some cruft is left but it's very little now.
- There is still some clamping of return values for .get() going on,
but we now return sane values in the vast majority of drivers and
the errorpath is sanitized. Some patches for powerpc, blackfin and
unicore still drop in.
- We continue to switch the ARM, MIPS, blackfin, m68k local GPIO
implementations to use gpiochip_add_data() and cut down on code
lines.
- MPC8xxx is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
- ATH79 is converted to use the generic GPIO helpers.
New drivers:
- WinSystems WS16C48
- Acces 104-DIO-48E
- F81866 (a F7188x variant)
- Qoric (a MPC8xxx variant)
- TS-4800
- SPI serializers (pisosr): simple 74xx shift registers connected to
SPI to obtain a dirt-cheap output-only GPIO expander.
- Texas Instruments TPIC2810
- Texas Instruments TPS65218
- Texas Instruments TPS65912
- X-Gene (ARM64) standby GPIO controller"
* tag 'gpio-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (194 commits)
Revert "Share upstreaming patches"
gpio: mcp23s08: Fix clearing of interrupt.
gpiolib: Fix comment referring to gpio_*() in gpiod_*()
gpio: pca953x: Fix pca953x_gpio_set_multiple() on 64-bit
gpio: xgene: Fix kconfig for standby GIPO contoller
gpio: Add generic serializer DT binding
gpio: uapi: use 0xB4 as ioctl() major
gpio: tps65912: fix bad merge
Revert "gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free"
gpio: omap: drop dev field from gpio_bank structure
gpio: mpc8xxx: Slightly update the code for better readability
gpio: mpc8xxx: Remove *read_reg and *write_reg from struct mpc8xxx_gpio_chip
gpio: mpc8xxx: Fixup setting gpio direction output
gpio: mcp23s08: Add support for mcp23s18
dt-bindings: gpio: altera: Fix altr,interrupt-type property
gpio: add driver for MEN 16Z127 GPIO controller
gpio: lp3943: Drop pin_used and lp3943_gpio_request/lp3943_gpio_free
gpio: timberdale: Switch to devm_ioremap_resource()
gpio: ts4800: Add IMX51 dependency
gpiolib: rewrite gpiodev_add_to_list
...
The v850 port was removed by commits f606ddf42f and 07a887d399 in
2008. These #defines are not used in the current kernel.
Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new field, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL, to virtio_balloon memory
statistics protocol, corresponding to 'Available' in /proc/meminfo.
It indicates to the hypervisor how big the balloon can be inflated
without pushing the guest system to swap.
Signed-off-by: Igor Redko <redkoi@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the big USB patchset for 4.6-rc1.
The normal mess is here, gadget and xhci fixes and updates, and lots of
other driver updates and cleanups as well. Full details are in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB patchset for 4.6-rc1.
The normal mess is here, gadget and xhci fixes and updates, and lots
of other driver updates and cleanups as well. Full details are in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (266 commits)
USB: core: let USB device know device node
usb: devio: Add ioctl to disallow detaching kernel USB drivers.
usb: gadget: f_acm: Fix configfs attr name
usb: udc: lpc32xx: remove USB PLL and USB OTG clock management
usb: udc: lpc32xx: remove direct access to clock controller registers
usb: udc: lpc32xx: switch to clock prepare/unprepare model
usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix giveback status code in usbhsg_pipe_disable()
usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: Use ARCH_RENESAS
usb: dwc2: Fix issues in dwc2_complete_non_isoc_xfer_ddma()
usb: dwc2: Add support for Lantiq ARX and XRX SoCs
usb: phy: generic: Handle late registration of gadget
usb: gadget: bdc_udc: fix race condition in bdc_udc_exit()
usb: musb: core: added missing const qualifier to musb_hdrc_platform_data::config
usb: dwc2: Move host-specific core functions into hcd.c
usb: dwc2: Move register save and restore functions
usb: dwc2: Use kmem_cache_free()
usb: dwc2: host: If using uframe scheduler, end splits better
usb: dwc2: host: Totally redo the microframe scheduler
usb: dwc2: host: Properly set even/odd frame
usb: dwc2: host: Add dwc2_hcd_get_future_frame_number() call
...
Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of changes in here, Peter has been on a tear again, with lots of
refactoring and bugs fixes, many thanks to the great work he has been
doing. Lots of driver updates and fixes as well, full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.6-rc1.
Lots of changes in here, Peter has been on a tear again, with lots of
refactoring and bugs fixes, many thanks to the great work he has been
doing. Lots of driver updates and fixes as well, full details in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (220 commits)
serial: 8250: describe CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
serial: samsung: optimize UART rx fifo access routine
serial: pl011: add mark/space parity support
serial: sa1100: make sa1100_register_uart_fns a function
tty: serial: 8250: add MOXA Smartio MUE boards support
serial: 8250: convert drivers to use up_to_u8250p()
serial: 8250/mediatek: fix building with SERIAL_8250=m
serial: 8250/ingenic: fix building with SERIAL_8250=m
serial: 8250/uniphier: fix modular build
Revert "drivers/tty/serial: make 8250/8250_ingenic.c explicitly non-modular"
Revert "drivers/tty/serial: make 8250/8250_mtk.c explicitly non-modular"
serial: mvebu-uart: initial support for Armada-3700 serial port
serial: mctrl_gpio: Add missing module license
serial: ifx6x60: avoid uninitialized variable use
tty/serial: at91: fix bad offset for UART timeout register
tty/serial: at91: restore dynamic driver binding
serial: 8250: Add hardware dependency to RT288X option
TTY, devpts: document pty count limiting
tty: goldfish: support platform_device with id -1
drivers: tty: goldfish: Add device tree bindings
...
Various enablers for assignment of Intel graphics devices and future
support of vGPU devices (Alex Williamson). This includes
- Handling the vfio type1 interface as an API rather than a specific
implementation, allowing multiple type1 providers.
- Capability chains, similar to PCI device capabilities, that allow
extending ioctls. Extensions here include device specific regions
and sparse mmap descriptions. The former is used to expose non-PCI
regions for IGD, including the OpRegion (particularly the Video
BIOS Table), and read only PCI config access to the host and LPC
bridge as drivers often depend on identifying those devices.
Sparse mmaps here are used to describe the MSIx vector table,
which vfio has always protected from mmap, but never had an API to
explicitly define that protection. In future vGPU support this is
expected to allow the description of PCI BARs that may mix direct
access and emulated access within a single region.
- The ability to expose the shadow ROM as an option ROM as IGD use
cases may rely on the ROM even though the physical device does not
make use of a PCI option ROM BAR.
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.6-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
"Various enablers for assignment of Intel graphics devices and future
support of vGPU devices (Alex Williamson). This includes
- Handling the vfio type1 interface as an API rather than a specific
implementation, allowing multiple type1 providers.
- Capability chains, similar to PCI device capabilities, that allow
extending ioctls. Extensions here include device specific regions
and sparse mmap descriptions. The former is used to expose non-PCI
regions for IGD, including the OpRegion (particularly the Video
BIOS Table), and read only PCI config access to the host and LPC
bridge as drivers often depend on identifying those devices.
Sparse mmaps here are used to describe the MSIx vector table, which
vfio has always protected from mmap, but never had an API to
explicitly define that protection. In future vGPU support this is
expected to allow the description of PCI BARs that may mix direct
access and emulated access within a single region.
- The ability to expose the shadow ROM as an option ROM as IGD use
cases may rely on the ROM even though the physical device does not
make use of a PCI option ROM BAR"
* tag 'vfio-v4.6-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/pci: return -EFAULT if copy_to_user fails
vfio/pci: Expose shadow ROM as PCI option ROM
vfio/pci: Intel IGD host and LCP bridge config space access
vfio/pci: Intel IGD OpRegion support
vfio/pci: Enable virtual register in PCI config space
vfio/pci: Add infrastructure for additional device specific regions
vfio: Define device specific region type capability
vfio/pci: Include sparse mmap capability for MSI-X table regions
vfio: Define sparse mmap capability for regions
vfio: Add capability chain helpers
vfio: Define capability chains
vfio: If an IOMMU backend fails, keep looking
vfio/pci: Fix unsigned comparison overflow
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Merge tag 'media/v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- Added support for some new video formats
- mn88473 DVB frontend driver got promoted from staging
- several improvements at the VSP1 driver
- several cleanups and improvements at the Media Controller
- added Media Controller support to snd-usb-audio. Currently, enabled
only for au0828-based V4L2/DVB boards
- Several improvements at nuvoton-cir: it now supports wake up codes
- Add media controller support to em28xx and saa7134 drivers
- coda driver now accepts NXP distributed firmware files
- Some legacy SoC camera drivers will be moving to staging, as they're
outdated and nobody so far is willing to fix and convert them to use
the current media framework
- As usual, lots of cleanups, improvements and new board additions.
* tag 'media/v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (381 commits)
media: au0828 disable tuner to demod link in au0828_media_device_register()
[media] touptek: cast char types on %x printk
[media] touptek: don't DMA at the stack
[media] mceusb: use %*ph for small buffer dumps
[media] v4l: exynos4-is: Drop unneeded check when setting up fimc-lite links
[media] v4l: vsp1: Check if an entity is a subdev with the right function
[media] hide unused functions for !MEDIA_CONTROLLER
[media] em28xx: fix Terratec Grabby AC97 codec detection
[media] media: add prefixes to interface types
[media] media: rc: nuvoton: switch attribute wakeup_data to text
[media] v4l2-ioctl: fix YUV422P pixel format description
[media] media: fix null pointer dereference in v4l_vb2q_enable_media_source()
[media] v4l2-mc.h: fix yet more compiler errors
[media] staging/media: add missing TODO files
[media] media.h: always start with 1 for the audio entities
[media] sound/usb: Use meaninful names for goto labels
[media] v4l2-mc.h: fix compiler warnings
[media] media: au0828 audio mixer isn't connected to decoder
[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources
[media] dw2102: add support for TeVii S662
...
1/ Asynchronous address range scrub:
Given the capacities of next generation persistent memory devices a
scrub operation to find all poison may take 10s of seconds. We want
this scrub work to be done asynchronously with the rest of system
initialization, so we move it out of line from the NFIT probing, i.e.
acpi_nfit_add().
2/ Clear poison:
ACPI 6.1 introduces the ability to send "clear error" commands to the
ACPI0012:00 device representing the root of an "nvdimm bus". Similar to
relocating a bad block on a disk, this support clears media errors in
response to a write.
3/ Persistent memory resource tracking:
A persistent memory range may be designated as simply "reserved" by
platform firmware in the efi/e820 memory map. Later when the NFIT
driver loads it discovers that the range is "Persistent Memory". The
NFIT bus driver inserts a resource to advertise that "persistent"
attribute in the system resource tree for /proc/iomem and
kernel-internal usages.
4/ Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes:
Workaround section misaligned pmem ranges when allocating a struct page
memmap, fix handling of the read-only case in the ioctl path, and clean
up block device major number allocation.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Asynchronous address range scrub:
Given the capacities of next generation persistent memory devices a
scrub operation to find all poison may take 10s of seconds. We
want this scrub work to be done asynchronously with the rest of
system initialization, so we move it out of line from the NFIT
probing, i.e. acpi_nfit_add().
- Clear poison:
ACPI 6.1 introduces the ability to send "clear error" commands to
the ACPI0012:00 device representing the root of an "nvdimm bus".
Similar to relocating a bad block on a disk, this support clears
media errors in response to a write.
- Persistent memory resource tracking:
A persistent memory range may be designated as simply "reserved" by
platform firmware in the efi/e820 memory map. Later when the NFIT
driver loads it discovers that the range is "Persistent Memory".
The NFIT bus driver inserts a resource to advertise that
"persistent" attribute in the system resource tree for /proc/iomem
and kernel-internal usages.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes:
Workaround section misaligned pmem ranges when allocating a struct
page memmap, fix handling of the read-only case in the ioctl path,
and clean up block device major number allocation.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on write
libnvdimm, pmem: fix kmap_atomic() leak in error path
nvdimm/btt: don't allocate unused major device number
nvdimm/blk: don't allocate unused major device number
pmem: don't allocate unused major device number
ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource
resource: Export insert_resource and remove_resource
resource: Add remove_resource interface
resource: Change __request_region to inherit from immediate parent
libnvdimm, pmem: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
nfit, libnvdimm: clear poison command support
libnvdimm, pfn: 'resource'-address and 'size' attributes for pfn devices
libnvdimm, pmem: adjust for section collisions with 'System RAM'
libnvdimm, pmem: fix 'pfn' support for section-misaligned namespaces
libnvdimm: Fix security issue with DSM IOCTL.
libnvdimm: Clean-up access mode check.
tools/testing/nvdimm: expand ars unit testing
nfit: disable userspace initiated ars during scrub
nfit: scrub and register regions in a workqueue
nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue
...
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- some misc things
- ofs2 updates
- about half of MM
- checkpatch updates
- autofs4 update
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
autofs4: fix string.h include in auto_dev-ioctl.h
autofs4: use pr_xxx() macros directly for logging
autofs4: change log print macros to not insert newline
autofs4: make autofs log prints consistent
autofs4: fix some white space errors
autofs4: fix invalid ioctl return in autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked()
autofs4: fix coding style line length in autofs4_wait()
autofs4: fix coding style problem in autofs4_get_set_timeout()
autofs4: coding style fixes
autofs: show pipe inode in mount options
kallsyms: add support for relative offsets in kallsyms address table
kallsyms: don't overload absolute symbol type for percpu symbols
x86: kallsyms: disable absolute percpu symbols on !SMP
checkpatch: fix another left brace warning
checkpatch: improve UNSPECIFIED_INT test for bare signed/unsigned uses
checkpatch: warn on bare unsigned or signed declarations without int
checkpatch: exclude asm volatile from complex macro check
mm: memcontrol: drop unnecessary lru locking from mem_cgroup_migrate()
mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls
mm/compaction: speed up pageblock_pfn_to_page() when zone is contiguous
...
moved port mapper related code from drivers into common code
Signed-off-by: Mustafa Ismail <mustafa.ismail@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tatyana E. Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
but lots of architecture-specific changes.
* ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
* PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
* s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
* x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector
hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory---currently
its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but
in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic
changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.
ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
...
Wang Nan