Commit Graph

1313 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig 85787090a2 fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t
For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this
already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers.  More to come..

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-05 16:59:12 +02:00
Deepa Dinamani 572e0ca9b9 time: delete current_fs_time()
All uses of the current_fs_time() function have been replaced by other
time interfaces.

And, its use cases can be fulfilled by current_time() or ktime_get_*
variants.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491613030-11599-13-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-12 15:57:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 73ccb023a2 NFS client updates for Linux 4.12
Highlights include:
 
 Stable bugfixes:
 - Fix use after free in write error path
 - Use GFP_NOIO for two allocations in writeback
 - Fix a hang in OPEN related to server reboot
 - Check the result of nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
 - Fix an rcu lock leak
 
 Features:
 - Removal of the unmaintained and unused OSD pNFS layout
 - Cleanup and removal of lots of unnecessary dprintk()s
 - Cleanup and removal of some memory failure paths now that
   GFP_NOFS is guaranteed to never fail.
 - Remove the v3-only data server limitation on pNFS/flexfiles
 
 Bugfixes:
 - RPC/RDMA connection handling bugfixes
 - Copy offload: fixes to ensure the copied data is COMMITed to disk.
 - Readdir: switch back to using the ->iterate VFS interface
 - File locking fixes from Ben Coddington
 - Various use-after-free and deadlock issues in pNFS
 - Write path bugfixes
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - Fix use after free in write error path
   - Use GFP_NOIO for two allocations in writeback
   - Fix a hang in OPEN related to server reboot
   - Check the result of nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
   - Fix an rcu lock leak

  Features:
   - Removal of the unmaintained and unused OSD pNFS layout
   - Cleanup and removal of lots of unnecessary dprintk()s
   - Cleanup and removal of some memory failure paths now that GFP_NOFS
     is guaranteed to never fail.
   - Remove the v3-only data server limitation on pNFS/flexfiles

  Bugfixes:
   - RPC/RDMA connection handling bugfixes
   - Copy offload: fixes to ensure the copied data is COMMITed to disk.
   - Readdir: switch back to using the ->iterate VFS interface
   - File locking fixes from Ben Coddington
   - Various use-after-free and deadlock issues in pNFS
   - Write path bugfixes"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (89 commits)
  pNFS/flexfiles: Always attempt to call layoutstats when flexfiles is enabled
  NFSv4.1: Work around a Linux server bug...
  NFS append COMMIT after synchronous COPY
  NFSv4: Fix exclusive create attributes encoding
  NFSv4: Fix an rcu lock leak
  nfs: use kmap/kunmap directly
  NFS: always treat the invocation of nfs_getattr as cache hit when noac is on
  Fix nfs_client refcounting if kmalloc fails in nfs4_proc_exchange_id and nfs4_proc_async_renew
  NFSv4.1: RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION
  pNFS: Fix NULL dereference in pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits
  pNFS: Fix a typo in pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits
  pNFS: Fix a deadlock when coalescing writes and returning the layout
  pNFS: Don't clear the layout return info if there are segments to return
  pNFS: Ensure we commit the layout if it has been invalidated
  pNFS: Don't send COMMITs to the DSes if the server invalidated our layout
  pNFS/flexfiles: Fix up the ff_layout_write_pagelist failure path
  pNFS: Ensure we check layout validity before marking it for return
  NFS4.1 handle interrupted slot reuse from ERR_DELAY
  NFSv4: check return value of xdr_inline_decode
  nfs/filelayout: fix NULL pointer dereference in fl_pnfs_update_layout()
  ...
2017-05-10 13:03:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 11fbf53d66 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted bits and pieces from various people. No common topic in this
  pile, sorry"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs/affs: add rename exchange
  fs/affs: add rename2 to prepare multiple methods
  Make stat/lstat/fstatat pass AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT to vfs_statx()
  fs: don't set *REFERENCED on single use objects
  fs: compat: Remove warning from COMPATIBLE_IOCTL
  remove pointless extern of atime_need_update_rcu()
  fs: completely ignore unknown open flags
  fs: add a VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
  fs: remove _submit_bh()
  fs: constify tree_descr arrays passed to simple_fill_super()
  fs: drop duplicate header percpu-rwsem.h
  fs/affs: bugfix: Write files greater than page size on OFS
  fs/affs: bugfix: enable writes on OFS disks
  fs/affs: remove node generation check
  fs/affs: import amigaffs.h
  fs/affs: bugfix: make symbolic links work again
2017-05-09 09:12:53 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa c718a97514 fs: semove set but not checked AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag
Commit afddba49d1 ("fs: introduce write_begin, write_end, and
perform_write aops") introduced AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag which was
checked in pagecache_write_begin(), but that check was removed by
4e02ed4b4a ("fs: remove prepare_write/commit_write").

Between these two commits, commit d9414774dc ("cifs: Convert cifs to
new aops.") added a check in cifs_write_begin(), but that check was soon
removed by commit a98ee8c1c7 ("[CIFS] fix regression in
cifs_write_begin/cifs_write_end").

Therefore, AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag is checked nowhere.  Let's
remove this flag.  This patch has no functionality changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489294781-53494-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:14 -07:00
David Howells deccf497d8 Make stat/lstat/fstatat pass AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT to vfs_statx()
stat/lstat/fstatat need to pass AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT to vfs_statx() as the
pre-statx code didn't set LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, even though fstatat() accepted
the AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT flag.

Fixes: a528d35e8b ("statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available")
Reported-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-05-04 19:52:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 5133cd7518 Merge branch 'fsnotify' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "The branch contains mainly a rework of fsnotify infrastructure fixing
  a shortcoming that we have waited for response to fanotify permission
  events with SRCU read lock held and when the process consuming events
  was slow to respond the kernel has stalled.

  It also contains several cleanups of unnecessary indirections in
  fsnotify framework and a bugfix from Amir fixing leakage of kernel
  internal errno to userspace"

* 'fsnotify' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (37 commits)
  fanotify: don't expose EOPENSTALE to userspace
  fsnotify: remove a stray unlock
  fsnotify: Move ->free_mark callback to fsnotify_ops
  fsnotify: Add group pointer in fsnotify_init_mark()
  fsnotify: Drop inode_mark.c
  fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_find_{inode|vfsmount}_mark()
  fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_detach_group_marks()
  fsnotify: Rename fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags()
  fsnotify: Inline fsnotify_clear_{inode|vfsmount}_mark_group()
  fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_recalc_{inode|vfsmount}_mask()
  fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_set_mark_{,ignored_}mask_locked()
  fanotify: Release SRCU lock when waiting for userspace response
  fsnotify: Pass fsnotify_iter_info into handle_event handler
  fsnotify: Provide framework for dropping SRCU lock in ->handle_event
  fsnotify: Remove special handling of mark destruction on group shutdown
  fsnotify: Detach mark from object list when last reference is dropped
  fsnotify: Move queueing of mark for destruction into fsnotify_put_mark()
  inotify: Do not drop mark reference under idr_lock
  fsnotify: Free fsnotify_mark_connector when there is no mark attached
  fsnotify: Lock object list with connector lock
  ...
2017-05-03 11:05:15 -07:00
Eric Biggers cda37124f4 fs: constify tree_descr arrays passed to simple_fill_super()
simple_fill_super() is passed an array of tree_descr structures which
describe the files to create in the filesystem's root directory.  Since
these arrays are never modified intentionally, they should be 'const' so
that they are placed in .rodata and benefit from memory protection.
This patch updates the function signature and all users, and also
constifies tree_descr.name.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-04-26 23:54:06 -04:00
Geliang Tang a0c111b49b fs: drop duplicate header percpu-rwsem.h
Drop duplicate header percpu-rwsem.h from linux/fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-04-26 23:54:06 -04:00
Benjamin Coddington 50f2112cf7 locks: Set FL_CLOSE when removing flock locks on close()
Set FL_CLOSE in fl_flags as in locks_remove_posix() when clearing locks.
NFS will check for this flag to ensure an unlock is sent in a following
patch.

Fuse handles flock and posix locks differently for FL_CLOSE, and so
requires a fixup to retain the existing behavior for flock.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-21 10:45:01 -04:00
Jan Kara c1844d536d fs: Remove SB_I_DYNBDI flag
Now that all bdi structures filesystems use are properly refcounted, we
can remove the SB_I_DYNBDI flag.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:09:55 -06:00
Jan Kara fca39346a5 fs: Provide infrastructure for dynamic BDIs in filesystems
Provide helper functions for setting up dynamically allocated
backing_dev_info structures for filesystems and cleaning them up on
superblock destruction.

CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
CC: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: cluster-devel@redhat.com
CC: osd-dev@open-osd.org
CC: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
CC: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
CC: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
CC: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: lustre-devel@lists.lustre.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:09:55 -06:00
Jan Kara 08991e83b7 fsnotify: Free fsnotify_mark_connector when there is no mark attached
Currently we free fsnotify_mark_connector structure only when inode /
vfsmount is getting freed. This can however impose noticeable memory
overhead when marks get attached to inodes only temporarily. So free the
connector structure once the last mark is detached from the object.
Since notification infrastructure can be working with the connector
under the protection of fsnotify_mark_srcu, we have to be careful and
free the fsnotify_mark_connector only after SRCU period passes.

Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10 17:37:35 +02:00
Jan Kara 9dd813c15b fsnotify: Move mark list head from object into dedicated structure
Currently notification marks are attached to object (inode or vfsmnt) by
a hlist_head in the object. The list is also protected by a spinlock in
the object. So while there is any mark attached to the list of marks,
the object must be pinned in memory (and thus e.g. last iput() deleting
inode cannot happen). Also for list iteration in fsnotify() to work, we
must hold fsnotify_mark_srcu lock so that mark itself and
mark->obj_list.next cannot get freed. Thus we are required to wait for
response to fanotify events from userspace process with
fsnotify_mark_srcu lock held. That causes issues when userspace process
is buggy and does not reply to some event - basically the whole
notification subsystem gets eventually stuck.

So to be able to drop fsnotify_mark_srcu lock while waiting for
response, we have to pin the mark in memory and make sure it stays in
the object list (as removing the mark waiting for response could lead to
lost notification events for groups later in the list). However we don't
want inode reclaim to block on such mark as that would lead to system
just locking up elsewhere.

This commit is the first in the series that paves way towards solving
these conflicting lifetime needs. Instead of anchoring the list of marks
directly in the object, we anchor it in a dedicated structure
(fsnotify_mark_connector) and just point to that structure from the
object. The following commits will also add spinlock protecting the list
and object pointer to the structure.

Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10 17:37:34 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann cbfd0c1001 include/linux/fs.h: fix unsigned enum warning with gcc-4.2
With arm-linux-gcc-4.2, almost every file we build in the kernel ends up
with this warning:

  include/linux/fs.h:2648: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false

Later versions don't have this problem, but it's easy enough to work
around.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216105634.235457-12-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
David Howells a528d35e8b statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02 20:51:15 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 94e877d0fb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile two from Al Viro:

 - orangefs fix

 - series of fs/namei.c cleanups from me

 - VFS stuff coming from overlayfs tree

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  orangefs: Use RCU for destroy_inode
  vfs: use helper for calling f_op->fsync()
  mm: use helper for calling f_op->mmap()
  vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()
  vfs: pass type instead of fn to do_{loop,iter}_readv_writev()
  vfs: extract common parts of {compat_,}do_readv_writev()
  vfs: wrap write f_ops with file_{start,end}_write()
  vfs: deny copy_file_range() for non regular files
  vfs: deny fallocate() on directory
  vfs: create vfs helper vfs_tmpfile()
  namei.c: split unlazy_walk()
  namei.c: fold the check for DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE into d_revalidate()
  lookup_fast(): clean up the logics around the fallback to non-rcu mode
  namei: fold unlazy_link() into its sole caller
2017-03-02 15:20:00 -08:00
Al Viro 653a7746fa Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/for-viro' into for-linus
Overlayfs-related series from Miklos and Amir
2017-03-02 06:41:22 -05:00
Fabian Frederick 93407472a2 fs: add i_blocksize()
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs
branch.

This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'

Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.

[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-27 18:43:46 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi 0eb8af4916 vfs: use helper for calling f_op->fsync()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-20 16:51:23 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi f74ac01520 mm: use helper for calling f_op->mmap()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-20 16:51:23 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi bb7462b6fd vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-20 16:51:23 +01:00
Amir Goldstein bfe219d373 vfs: wrap write f_ops with file_{start,end}_write()
Before calling write f_ops, call file_start_write() instead
of sb_start_write().

Replace {sb,file}_start_write() for {copy,clone}_file_range() and
for fallocate().

Beyond correct semantics, this avoids freeze protection to sb when
operating on special inodes, such as fallocate() on a blockdev.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-07 15:05:04 +01:00
Amir Goldstein af7bd4dc13 vfs: create vfs helper vfs_tmpfile()
Factor out some common vfs bits from do_tmpfile()
to be used by overlayfs for concurrent copy up.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-07 15:05:04 +01:00
Jan Kara b1d2dc5659 block: Make blk_get_backing_dev_info() safe without open bdev
Currenly blk_get_backing_dev_info() is not safe to be called when the
block device is not open as bdev->bd_disk is NULL in that case. However
inode_to_bdi() uses this function and may be call called from flusher
worker or other writeback related functions without bdev being open
which leads to crashes such as:

[113031.075540] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
[113031.075614] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003692e0
0:mon> t
[c0000000fb65f900] c00000000036cb6c writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x590
[c0000000fb65fa10] c00000000036ced4 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xe4/0x150
[c0000000fb65fa70] c00000000036d33c wb_writeback+0x30c/0x450
[c0000000fb65fb40] c00000000036e198 wb_workfn+0x268/0x580
[c0000000fb65fc50] c0000000000f3470 process_one_work+0x1e0/0x590
[c0000000fb65fce0] c0000000000f38c8 worker_thread+0xa8/0x660
[c0000000fb65fd80] c0000000000fc4b0 kthread+0x110/0x130
[c0000000fb65fe30] c0000000000098f0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-02 08:20:53 -07:00
Jan Kara f44f1ab5a2 block: Unhash block device inodes on gendisk destruction
Currently, block device inodes stay around after corresponding gendisk
hash died until memory reclaim finds them and frees them. Since we will
make block device inode pin the bdi, we want to free the block device
inode as soon as the device goes away so that bdi does not stay around
unnecessarily. Furthermore we need to avoid issues when new device with
the same major,minor pair gets created since reusing the bdi structure
would be rather difficult in this case.

Unhashing block device inode on gendisk destruction nicely deals with
these problems. Once last block device inode reference is dropped (which
may be directly in del_gendisk()), the inode gets evicted. Furthermore if
the major,minor pair gets reallocated, we are guaranteed to get new
block device inode even if old block device inode is not yet evicted and
thus we avoid issues with possible reuse of bdi.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-02 08:18:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e93b1cc8a8 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota, fsnotify and ext2 updates from Jan Kara:
 "Changes to locking of some quota operations from dedicated quota mutex
  to s_umount semaphore, a fsnotify fix and a simple ext2 fix"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: Fix bogus warning in dquot_disable()
  fsnotify: Fix possible use-after-free in inode iteration on umount
  ext2: reject inodes with negative size
  quota: Remove dqonoff_mutex
  ocfs2: Use s_umount for quota recovery protection
  quota: Remove dqonoff_mutex from dquot_scan_active()
  ocfs2: Protect periodic quota syncing with s_umount semaphore
  quota: Use s_umount protection for quota operations
  quota: Hold s_umount in exclusive mode when enabling / disabling quotas
  fs: Provide function to get superblock with exclusive s_umount
2016-12-19 08:23:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 231753ef78 Merge uncontroversial parts of branch 'readlink' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull partial readlink cleanups from Miklos Szeredi.

This is the uncontroversial part of the readlink cleanup patch-set that
simplifies the default readlink handling.

Miklos and Al are still discussing the rest of the series.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  vfs: make generic_readlink() static
  vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
  vfs: default to generic_readlink()
  vfs: replace calling i_op->readlink with vfs_readlink()
  proc/self: use generic_readlink
  ecryptfs: use vfs_get_link()
  bad_inode: add missing i_op initializers
2016-12-17 19:16:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0110c350c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile:

   - autofs-namespace series
   - dedupe stuff
   - more struct path constification"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
  ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
  ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
  ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
  ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
  ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
  ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
  ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
  simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
  exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
  9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
  fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
  fix ceph_write_end()
  nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
  vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
  fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
  vfs: misc struct path constification
  namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
  quota: constify struct path in quota_on
  ...
2016-12-17 18:44:00 -08:00
Al Viro 3c55d6bcfe Merge remote-tracking branch 'djwong/ocfs2-vfs-reflink-6' into for-linus 2016-12-16 16:21:05 -05:00
Linus Torvalds ff0f962ca3 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This update contains:

   - try to clone on copy-up

   - allow renaming a directory

   - split source into managable chunks

   - misc cleanups and fixes

  It does not contain the read-only fd data inconsistency fix, which Al
  didn't like. I'll leave that to the next year..."

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (36 commits)
  ovl: fix reStructuredText syntax errors in documentation
  ovl: fix return value of ovl_fill_super
  ovl: clean up kstat usage
  ovl: fold ovl_copy_up_truncate() into ovl_copy_up()
  ovl: create directories inside merged parent opaque
  ovl: opaque cleanup
  ovl: show redirect_dir mount option
  ovl: allow setting max size of redirect
  ovl: allow redirect_dir to default to "on"
  ovl: check for emptiness of redirect dir
  ovl: redirect on rename-dir
  ovl: lookup redirects
  ovl: consolidate lookup for underlying layers
  ovl: fix nested overlayfs mount
  ovl: check namelen
  ovl: split super.c
  ovl: use d_is_dir()
  ovl: simplify lookup
  ovl: check lower existence of rename target
  ovl: rename: simplify handling of lower/merged directory
  ...
2016-12-16 10:58:12 -08:00
Amir Goldstein 031a072a0b vfs: call vfs_clone_file_range() under freeze protection
Move sb_start_write()/sb_end_write() out of the vfs helper and up into the
ioctl handler.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 11:02:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 36869cb93d Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
  release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
  always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
  reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
  probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
  for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.

  The major parts of this pull request is:

   - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
     private implementation instead of using the pig that is
     fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.

   - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
     by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
     writeback queue throttling code.

   - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
     that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.

   - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
     side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
     scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.

   - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
     and Shaun.

   - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.

   - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
     which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
     Christoph.

   - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
     stopping and starting in blk-mq.

   - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.

   - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.

   - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.

   - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
     here"

* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
  blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
  blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
  elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
  blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
  block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
  blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
  nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
  nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
  nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
  Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
  nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
  nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
  parser: add u64 number parser
  nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
  ...
2016-12-13 10:19:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 876bec6f9b vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
Hoist both the XFS reflink inode state and preparation code and the XFS
file blocks compare functions into the VFS so that ocfs2 can take
advantage of it for reflink and dedupe.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-12-09 16:18:30 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi d16744ec8a vfs: make generic_readlink() static
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-09 16:45:04 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 76fca90e9f vfs: default to generic_readlink()
If i_op->readlink is NULL, but i_op->get_link is set then vfs_readlink()
defaults to calling generic_readlink().

The IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK flag indicates that the above conditions are met
and the default action can be taken.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-09 16:45:04 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi fd4a0edf2a vfs: replace calling i_op->readlink with vfs_readlink()
Also check d_is_symlink() in callers instead of inode->i_op->readlink
because following patches will allow NULL ->readlink for symlinks.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-09 16:45:04 +01:00
Al Viro f0bb5aaf2c vfs: misc struct path constification
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-05 19:03:49 -05:00
Al Viro ca71cf71ee namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-05 19:03:12 -05:00
Mickaël Salaün 640eb7e7b5 fs: Constify path_is_under()'s arguments
The function path_is_under() doesn't modify the paths pointed by its
arguments but only browse them. Constifying this pointers make a cleaner
interface to be used by (future) code which may only have access to
const struct path pointers (e.g. LSM hooks).

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-05 18:55:47 -05:00
Jan Kara ba6379f7e6 fs: Provide function to get superblock with exclusive s_umount
Quota code will need a variant of get_super_thawed() that returns
superblock with s_umount held in exclusive mode to serialize quota on
and quota off operations. Provide this functionality.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-11-23 12:53:00 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 2f8b544477 block,fs: untangle fs.h and blk_types.h
Nothing in fs.h should require blk_types.h to be included.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 1e3914d4cf block, fs: move submit_bio to bio.h
This is where all the other bio operations live, so users must include
bio.h anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d38499530e fs: decouple READ and WRITE from the block layer ops
Move READ and WRITE to kernel.h and don't define them in terms of block
layer ops; they are our generic data direction indicators these days
and have no more resemblance with the block layer ops.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 70fd76140a block,fs: use REQ_* flags directly
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a2b809672e block: replace REQ_NOIDLE with REQ_IDLE
Noidle should be the default for writes as seen by all the compounds
definitions in fs.h using it.  In fact only direct I/O really should
be using NODILE, so turn the whole flag around to get the defaults
right, which will make our life much easier especially onces the
WRITE_* defines go away.

This assumes all the existing "raw" users of REQ_SYNC for writes
want noidle behavior, which seems to be spot on from a quick audit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig b685d3d65a block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as synchronous
Instead of requiring everyone to specify the REQ_SYNC flag aѕ well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6f6b29171a block: don't use REQ_SYNC in the READ_SYNC definition
Reads are synchronous per definition, don't add another flag for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Jan Kara 70fe2f4815 aio: fix freeze protection of aio writes
Currently we dropped freeze protection of aio writes just after IO was
submitted. Thus aio write could be in flight while the filesystem was
frozen and that could result in unexpected situation like aio completion
wanting to convert extent type on frozen filesystem. Testcase from
Dmitry triggering this is like:

for ((i=0;i<60;i++));do fsfreeze -f /mnt ;sleep 1;fsfreeze -u /mnt;done &
fio --bs=4k --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=128 --size=1g --direct=1 \
    --runtime=60 --filename=/mnt/file --name=rand-write --rw=randwrite

Fix the problem by dropping freeze protection only once IO is completed
in aio_complete().

Reported-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[hch: forward ported on top of various VFS and aio changes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-30 13:09:42 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 723c038475 fs: remove the never implemented aio_fsync file operation
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-30 13:09:42 -04:00