If firewire-sbp2 starts a login to a target that doesn't complete ORBs
in a timely manner (and has to retry the login), and the module is
removed before the operation times out, you end up with a null-pointer
dereference and a kernel panic.
[SR: This happens because sbp2_target_get/put() do not maintain
module references. scsi_device_get/put() do, but at occasions like
Chris describes one, nobody holds a reference to an SBP-2 sdev.]
This patch cancels pending work for each unit in sbp2_remove(), which
hopefully means there are no extra references around that prevent us
from unloading. This fixes my crash.
Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Some older Panasonic made camcorders (Panasonic AG-EZ30 and NV-DX110,
Grundig Scenos DLC 2000) reject requests with ack_busy_X if a request is
sent immediately after they sent a response to a prior transaction.
This causes firewire-core to fail probing of the camcorder with "giving
up on config rom for node id ...". Consequently, programs like kino or
dvgrab are unaware of the presence of a camcorder.
Such transaction failures happen also with the ieee1394 driver stack
(of the 2.4...2.6 kernel series until 2.6.36 inclusive) but with a lower
likelihood, such that kino or dvgrab are generally able to use these
camcorders via the older driver stack. The cause for firewire-ohci's or
firewire-core's worse behavior is not yet known. Gap count optimization
in firewire-core is not the cause. Perhaps the slightly higher latency
of transaction completion in the older stack plays a role. (ieee1394:
AR-resp DMA context tasklet -> packet completion ktread -> user process;
firewire-core: tasklet -> user process.)
This change introduces retries and delays after ack_busy_X into
firewire-core's Config ROM reader, such that at least firewire-core's
probing and /dev/fw* creation are successful. This still leaves the
problem that userland processes are facing transaction failures.
gscanbus's built-in retry routines deal with them successfully, but
neither kino's nor dvgrab's do ever succeed.
But at least DV capture with "dvgrab -noavc -card 0" works now. Live
video preview in kino works too, but not actual capture.
One way to prevent Configuration ROM reading failures in application
programs is to modify libraw1394 to synthesize read responses by means
of firewire-core's Configuration ROM cache. This would only leave
CMP and FCP transaction failures as a potential problem source for
applications.
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Seilund <tps@netmaster.dk>
Reported-and-tested-by: René Fritz <rene@colorcube.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If request_irq failed, we would pass wrong arguments to
dma_free_coherent. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728185
Reported-by: Mads Kiilerich
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Clemens points out that we need to use compat_ptr() in order to safely
cast from u64 to addresses of a 32-bit usermode client.
Before, our conversion went wrong
- in practice if the client cast from pointer to integer such that
sign-extension happened, (libraw1394 and libdc1394 at least were not
doing that, IOW were not affected)
or
- in theory on s390 (which doesn't have FireWire though) and on the
tile architecture, regardless of what the client does.
The bug would usually be observed as the initial get_info ioctl failing
with "Bad address" (EFAULT).
Reported-by: Carl Karsten <carl@personnelware.com>
Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Add overview documentation in Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev.
Improve the inline reference documentation in firewire-cdev.h:
- Add /* available since kernel... */ comments to event numbers
consistent with the comments on ioctl numbers.
- Shorten some documentation on an event and an ioctl that are
less interesting to current programming because there are newer
preferable variants.
- Spell Configuration ROM (name of an IEEE 1212 register) in
upper case.
- Move the dummy FW_CDEV_VERSION out of the reader's field of
vision. We should remove it from the header next year or so.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Between open(2) of a /dev/fw* and the first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO
ioctl(2) on it, the kernel already queues FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET events
to be read(2) by the client. The get_info ioctl is practically always
issued right away after open, hence this condition only occurs if the
client opens during a bus reset, especially during a rapid series of bus
resets.
The problem with this condition is twofold:
- These bus reset events carry the (as yet undocumented) @closure
value of 0. But it is not the kernel's place to choose closures;
they are privat to the client. E.g., this 0 value forced from the
kernel makes it unsafe for clients to dereference it as a pointer to
a closure object without NULL pointer check.
- It is impossible for clients to determine the relative order of bus
reset events from get_info ioctl(2) versus those from read(2),
except in one way: By comparison of closure values. Again, such a
procedure imposes complexity on clients and reduces freedom in use
of the bus reset closure.
So, change the ABI to suppress queuing of bus reset events before the
first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl was issued by the client.
Note, this ABI change cannot be version-controlled. The kernel cannot
distinguish old from new clients before the first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO
ioctl.
We will try to back-merge this change into currently maintained stable/
longterm series, and we only document the new behaviour. The old
behavior is now considered a kernel bug, which it basically is.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
On Jun 27 Linus Torvalds wrote:
> The correct error code for "I don't understand this ioctl" is ENOTTY.
> The naming may be odd, but you should think of that error value as a
> "unrecognized ioctl number, you're feeding me random numbers that I
> don't understand and I assume for historical reasons that you tried to
> do some tty operation on me".
[...]
> The EINVAL thing goes way back, and is a disaster. It predates Linux
> itself, as far as I can tell. You'll find lots of man-pages that have
> this line in it:
>
> EINVAL Request or argp is not valid.
>
> and it shows up in POSIX etc. And sadly, it generally shows up
> _before_ the line that says
>
> ENOTTY The specified request does not apply to the kind of object
> that the descriptor d references.
>
> so a lot of people get to the EINVAL, and never even notice the ENOTTY.
[...]
> At least glibc (and hopefully other C libraries) use a _string_ that
> makes much more sense: strerror(ENOTTY) is "Inappropriate ioctl for
> device"
So let's correct this in the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI while it is
still young, relative to distributor adoption.
Side note: We return -ENOTTY not only on _IOC_TYPE or _IOC_NR mismatch,
but also on _IOC_SIZE mismatch. An ioctl with an unsupported size of
argument structure can be seen as an unsupported version of that ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
The software reset in firewire-ohci's pci_remove does not have a great
prospect of success if the card was already physically removed at this
point. So let's skip the 500 ms that were spent in retries here.
Also, replace a defined constant by its open-coded value. This is not a
constant from a specification but an arbitrarily chosen retry limit. It
was only used in this single place.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Detect and handle ejection of FireWire CardBus cards in PHY register
accesses:
- The last attempt of firewire-core to reset the bus during shutdown
caused a spurious "firewire_ohci: failed to write phy reg" error
message in the log. Skip this message as well as the prior retry
loop that needlessly took 100 milliseconds.
- In the unlikely case that a PHY register was read right after card
ejection, a bogus value was obtained and possibly acted upon.
Instead, fail the read attempt.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Stopping an isochronous reception DMA context takes two loop iterations
in context_stop on several controllers (JMicron, NEC, VIA). But there
is no extra delay necessary between these two reg_read trials; the MMIO
reads themselves are slow enough. Hence bring back the behavior from
before commit dd6254e5c0 "firewire: ohci:
remove superfluous posted write flushes" on these controllers by means
of an "if (i)" condition.
Isochronous context stop is performed in preemptible contexts (and only
rarely), hence this change is of little impact. (Besides, Agere and TI
controllers always, or almost always, have the context stopped already
at the first ContextControl read.)
More important is asynchronous transmit context stop, which is performed
while local interrupts are disabled (on the two AT DMAs in
bus_reset_tasklet, i.e. after a self-ID-complete event). In my
experience with several controllers, tested with a usermode AT-request
transmitter as well as with FTP transmission over firewire-net, the AT
contexts were luckily already stopped at the first ContextControl read,
i.e. never required another MMIO read let alone mdelay. A possible
explanation for this is that the controllers which I tested perhaps stop
AT DMA before they perform the self-ID reception DMA.
But we cannot be sure about that and should keep the interrupts-disabled
busy loop as short as possible. Hence, query the ContextControl
register in 1000 udelay(10) intervals instead of 10 udelay(1000)
intervals. I understand from an estimation by Clemens Ladisch that
stopping a busy DMA context should take microseconds or at worst tens of
microseconds, not milliseconds.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The call to flush_writes() in context_stop() is superfluous because
another register read is done immediately afterwards.
The call to flush_writes() in ar_context_run() does not need to be done
individually for each AR context, so move it to ohci_enable(). This
also makes ohci_enable() clearer because it no longer depends on a side
effect of ar_context_run() to flush its own register writes.
Finally, the setting of a context's wake bit does not need to be flushed
because neither the driver logic nor the API require the CPU to wait for
this action. This removes the last MMIO reads from the packet queueing
code paths.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fixing a deprecation, replacing __attribute__((packed)) with __packed.
It was deprecated for portability, specifically to avoid GCC specific
code. See commit 82ddcb0405.
Signed-off-by: August Lilleaas <august@augustl.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (added include compiler.h)
The struct sbp2_logical_unit.work items can all be executed in parallel
but are not reentrant. Furthermore, reconnect or re-login work must be
executed in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue.
Hence replace the old single-threaded firewire-sbp2 workqueue by a
concurrency-managed but non-reentrant workqueue with rescuer.
firewire-core already maintains one, hence use this one.
In earlier versions of this change, I observed occasional failures of
parallel INQUIRY to an Initio INIC-2430 FireWire 800 to dual IDE bridge.
More testing indicates that parallel INQUIRY is not actually a problem,
but too quick successions of logout and login + INQUIRY, e.g. a quick
sequence of cable plugout and plugin, can result in failed INQUIRY.
This does not seem to be something that should or could be addressed by
serialization.
Another dual-LU device to which I currently have access to, an
OXUF924DSB FireWire 800 to dual SATA bridge with firmware from MacPower,
has been successfully tested with this too.
This change is beneficial to environments with two or more FireWire
storage devices, especially if they are located on the same bus.
Management tasks that should be performed as soon and as quickly as
possible, especially reconnect, are no longer held up by tasks on other
devices that may take a long time, especially login with INQUIRY and sd
or sr driver probe.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
We do not need slab allocations for ORB pointer write transactions
anymore in order to satisfy streaming DMA mapping constraints, thanks to
commit da28947e7e "firewire: ohci: avoid separate DMA mapping for
small AT payloads".
(Besides, the slab-allocated buffers that firewire-sbp2 used to provide
for 8-byte write requests were still not fully portable since they
shared a cacheline with unrelated CPU-accessed data.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
firewire-sbp2 already takes care for internal serialization where
required (ORB list accesses), and it does not use cmd->serial_number
internally. Hence it is safe to not grab the shost lock around
queuecommand.
While we are at housekeeping, drop a redundant struct member:
sbp2_command_orb.done is set once in a hot path and dereferenced once in
a hot path. We can as well dereference sbp2_command_orb.cmd->scsi_done
instead.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
firewire-core manages the following types of work items:
fw_card.br_work:
- resets the bus on a card and possibly sends a PHY packet before that
- does not sleep for long or not at all
- is scheduled via fw_schedule_bus_reset() by
- firewire-ohci's pci_probe method
- firewire-ohci's set_config_rom method, called by kernelspace
protocol drivers and userspace drivers which add/remove
Configuration ROM descriptors
- userspace drivers which use the bus reset ioctl
- itself if the last reset happened less than 2 seconds ago
fw_card.bm_work:
- performs bus management duties
- usually does not (but may in corner cases) sleep for long
- is scheduled via fw_schedule_bm_work() by
- firewire-ohci's self-ID-complete IRQ handler tasklet
- firewire-core's fw_device.work instances whenever the root node
device was (successfully or unsuccessfully) discovered,
refreshed, or rediscovered
- itself in case of resource allocation failures or in order to
obey the 125ms bus manager arbitration interval
fw_device.work:
- performs node probe, update, shutdown, revival, removal; including
kernel driver probe, update, shutdown and bus reset notification to
userspace drivers
- usually sleeps moderately long, in corner cases very long
- is scheduled by
- firewire-ohci's self-ID-complete IRQ handler tasklet via the
core's fw_node_event
- firewire-ohci's pci_remove method via core's fw_destroy_nodes/
fw_node_event
- itself during retries, e.g. while a node is powering up
iso_resource.work:
- accesses registers at the Isochronous Resource Manager node
- usually does not (but may in corner cases) sleep for long
- is scheduled via schedule_iso_resource() by
- the owning userspace driver at addition and removal of the
resource
- firewire-core's fw_device.work instances after bus reset
- itself in case of resource allocation if necessary to obey the
1000ms reallocation period after bus reset
fw_card.br_work instances should not, and instances of the others must
not, be executed in parallel by multiple CPUs -- but were not protected
against that. Hence allocate a non-reentrant workqueue for them.
fw_device.work may be used in the memory reclaim path in case of SBP-2
device updates. Hence we need a workqueue with rescuer and cannot use
system_nrt_wq.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When queueing iso packets, the run time is dominated by the two
MMIO accesses that set the DMA context's wake bit. Because most
drivers submit packets in batches, we can save much time by
removing all but the last wakeup.
The internal kernel API is changed to require a call to
fw_iso_context_queue_flush() after a batch of queued packets.
The user space API does not change, so one call to
FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO must specify multiple packets to take
advantage of this optimization.
In my measurements, this patch reduces the time needed to queue
fifty skip packets from userspace to one sixth on a 2.5 GHz CPU,
or to one third at 800 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
We do not need slab allocations anymore in order to satisfy
streaming DMA mapping constraints, thanks to commit da28947e7e
"firewire: ohci: avoid separate DMA mapping for small AT payloads".
(Besides, the slab-allocated buffers that firewire-core, firewire-sbp2,
and firedtv used to provide for 8-byte write and lock requests were
still not fully portable since they crossed cacheline boundaries or
shared a cacheline with unrelated CPU-accessed data. snd-firewire-lib
got this aspect right by using an extra kmalloc/ kfree just for the
8-byte transaction buffer.)
This change replaces kmalloc'ed lock transaction scratch buffers in
firewire-core, firedtv, and snd-firewire-lib by local stack allocations.
Perhaps the most notable result of the change is simpler locking because
there is no need to serialize usages of preallocated per-device buffers
anymore. Also, allocations and deallocations are simpler.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Commit a626ca6a65 ("vm: fix vm_pgoff wrap in stack expansion") fixed
the case of an expanding mapping causing vm_pgoff wrapping when you had
downward stack expansion. But there was another case where IA64 and
PA-RISC expand mappings: upward expansion.
This fixes that case too.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/keithp/linux-2.6:
drm/i915/lvds: Only act on lid notify when the device is on
drm/i915: fix intel_crtc_clock_get pipe reads after "cleanup cleanup"
drm/i915: Only enable the plane after setting the fb base (pre-ILK)
drm/i915/dp: Be paranoid in case we disable a DP before it is attached
drm/i915: Release object along create user fb error path
Linux kernel excludes guard page when performing mlock on a VMA with
down-growing stack. However, some architectures have up-growing stack
and locking the guard page should be excluded in this case too.
This patch fixes lvm2 on PA-RISC (and possibly other architectures with
up-growing stack). lvm2 calculates number of used pages when locking and
when unlocking and reports an internal error if the numbers mismatch.
[ Patch changed fairly extensively to also fix /proc/<pid>/maps for the
grows-up case, and to move things around a bit to clean it all up and
share the infrstructure with the /proc bits.
Tested on ia64 that has both grow-up and grow-down segments - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86:
eeepc-laptop: Use ACPI handle to identify rfkill port
[PATCH] sony-laptop: limit brightness range to DSDT provided ones
sony-laptop: report failures on setting LCD brightness
thinkpad-acpi: module autoloading for newer Lenovo ThinkPads.
If we're using vga switcheroo, the device may be turned off
and poking it can return random state. This provokes an OOPS fixed
separately by 8ff887c847 (drm/i915/dp: Be paranoid in case we disable a
DP before it is attached). Trying to use and respond to events on a
device that has been turned off by the user is in principle a silly thing
to do.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Despite the fixes in 548f245ba6 (drm/i915: fix per-pipe reads after
"cleanup"), we missed one neighbouring read that was mistakenly replaced
with the reg value in 9db4a9c (drm/i915: cleanup per-pipe reg usage).
This was preventing us from correctly determining the mode the BIOS left
the panel in for machines that neither have an OpRegion nor access to
the VBT, (e.g. the EeePC 700).
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
When enabling the plane, it is helpful to have already pointed that
plane to valid memory or else we may incur the wrath of a PGTBL_ER.
This code preserved the behaviour from the bad old days for unknown
reasons...
Found by assert_fb_bound_for_plane().
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36246
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/radeon/kms: add pci id to acer travelmate quirk for 5730
drm/radeon: fix order of doing things in radeon_crtc_cursor_set
drm: mm: fix debug output
drm/radeon/kms: ATPX switcheroo fixes
drm/nouveau: Fix a crash at card takedown for NV40 and older cards
* hpfs:
HPFS: Remove unused variable
HPFS: Move declaration up, so that there are no out-of-scope pointers
HPFS: Fix some unaligned accesses
HPFS: Fix endianity. Make hpfs work on big-endian machines
HPFS: Implement fsync for hpfs
HPFS: Fix a bug that filesystem was not marked dirty when remounting it
HPFS: Restrict uid and gid to 16-bit values
HPFS: When marking or clearing the dirty bit, sync the filesystem
HPFS: Use types with defined width
HPFS: Remove mark_inode_dirty
HPFS: Remove CR/LF conversion option
HPFS: Remove remaining locks
HPFS: Introduce a global mutex and lock it on every callback from VFS.
HPFS: Make HPFS compile on preempt and SMP
Move declaration up, so that there are no out-of-scope pointers
Reported-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a bug that filesystem was not marked dirty when remounting it
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Restrict uid and gid to 16-bit values.
HPFS stores only 2 bytes in the EAs.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When marking or clearing the dirty bit, sync the filesystem
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use types with defined width
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove CR/LF conversion option
It is unused anyway. It was used on 2.2 kernels or so.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove remaining locks
Because of a new global per-fs lock, no other locks are needed
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce a global mutex and lock it on every callback from VFS.
Performance doesn't matter, reviewing the whole code for locking correctness
would be too complicated, so simply lock it all.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make HPFS compile on preempt and SMP
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ACPI notification we get from rfkill events on these machines gives
us all the information we need to identify the port that's changed. Do
so rather than assuming that it's always bus 1.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
The new style brightness control provides an operating range of 9 values
(seems consistent over a large number of models sharing the same
brightness control methods).
Read and use the minimum and maximum values to limit the backlight
interface between those boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Check if we were successful in setting the requested brightness and
report failure in that case.
Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
The newer Lenovo ThinkPads have HKEY HID of LEN0068 instead
of IBM0068. Added new HID so that thinkpad_acpi module will
auto load on these newer Lenovo ThinkPads.
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Chris Boot