On m86k, and maybe a few other architectures, we get this kind of
warning, due to misuse of volatile:
drivers/mtd/maps/sc520cdp.c: In function 'sc520cdp_setup_par':
>> drivers/mtd/maps/sc520cdp.c:223:2: warning: passing argument 1 of 'iounmap' discards 'volatile' qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
arch/m68k/include/asm/raw_io.h:22:13: note: expected 'void *' but argument is of type 'volatile long unsigned int *'
Rather than annotating the variable declaration, let's just use the
proper accessors, which add the 'volatile' qualifier to the operation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
drivers/mtd/devices/slram.c: In function 'init_slram':
drivers/mtd/devices/slram.c:283:6: warning: variable 'i' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Otherwise we'd return a random value if allocation of the workqueue fails.
Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Not all architectures implement a writel_relaxed() accessor. Hopefully
this will change eventually, but for now, this means lpddr2_nvm.c can't
compile on some architectures.
Let's add an ARM dependency for now, and leave a comment so maybe we can
change this in the future.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Aliberti <vincenzo.aliberti@gmail.com>
This commit adds support for the user to specify the ECC strength
and step size through the devicetree. We keep the previous behavior,
when there is no DT parameter provided.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Let's make pxa_ecc_init() return a negative errno on error or zero
if succesful, which is standard kernel practice. Also, report the
selected ECC strength and step size, which is important information.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This commit makes use of the chip->ecc_strength_ds and chip->ecc_step_ds which
contain the datasheet minimum requested ECC strength to produce a noisy warning
if the configured ECC strength is weaker.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch add support for BCH16 ecc-scheme in OMAP NAND driver, by extending
following functions:
- omap_enable_hwecc (nand_chip->ecc.hwctl): configure GPMC controller
- omap_calculate_ecc_bch (nand_chip->ecc.calculate): fetch ECC signature from GPMC controller
- omap_elm_correct_data (nand_chip->ecc.correct): detect and correct ECC errors using ELM
(a) BCH16 ecc-scheme can detect and correct 16 bit-flips per 512Bytes of data.
(b) BCH16 ecc-scheme generates 26-bytes of ECC syndrome / 512B.
Due to (b) this scheme can only be used with NAND devices which have enough
OOB to satisfy the relation: "OOBsize per page >= 26 * (page-size / 512)"
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
ELM hardware engine is used to detect ECC errors for BCHx ecc-schemes
(like BCH4/BCH8/BCH16). This patch extends configuration of ELM registers
for adding support of BCH16_HW ecc-scheme.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Enhances the help for the CFI command set choices.
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
A workaround was already in place that set the WP bit in the
IFC_CSPR0 register after a STATUS command, however it used an 8-bit
write method. As a result, the WP bit was never set on 16-bit devices,
and these devices would eventually be incorrectly marked as
write-protected.
This patch checks the chip options for a 16-bit device and uses the
appropriate write method to set the WP bit after a STATUS command.
Signed-off-by: Joe Schultz <jschultz@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The IFC buffer is accessed via 8-bit and 16-bit accessors. Changing
the 'addr' member of 'struct fsl_ifc_nand_ctrl' from 'u8 __iomem *' to
'void __iomem *' eliminates the need for explicit casts when the
16-bit accessors are used.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The break statements should be indented another tab.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
nand_base can be passed a kmap()'d buffers from highmem by
filesystems like jffs2. This results in failure to map the
physical address of the DMA buffer on various contoller
driver on different platforms. This change adds a chip option
to use preallocated databuf as bounce buffers used in
nand_do_read_ops() and nand_do_write_ops().
This allows for specific nand controller driver to set this
option as needed.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
As subpage write is enabled by default for all drivers, nand_write_subpage_hwecc
causes a crash if the driver did not register ecc->hwctl or ecc->calculate.
This behavior was introduced in
commit 837a6ba4f3
"mtd: nand: subpage write support for hardware based ECC schemes".
This fixes a crash by emulating subpage write support by padding sub-page data
with 0xff on either sides to make it full page compatible.
Reported-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x+
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The samsung onenand driver passes around a dma address token
through a void pointer, which is incorrect and leads to
warnings like this one:
onenand/samsung.c:548:2: warning: passing argument 1 of '__fswab32' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
writel(src, base + S5PC110_DMA_SRC_ADDR);
^
This patch makes it use dma_addr_t here, which is more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions
handle it as const.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions
handle it as const.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions
handle it as const.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
On m68k, where access_ok() doesn't cast the address parameter:
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c: In function 'mtdchar_write_ioctl':
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:575:4: warning: passing argument 2 of 'access_ok' makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess_mm.h:17:90: note: expected 'const void *' but argument is of type '__u64'
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c:576:4: warning: passing argument 2 of 'access_ok' makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
arch/m68k/include/asm/uaccess_mm.h:17:90: note: expected 'const void *' but argument is of type '__u64'
The address parameter of access_ok() is really a userspace pointer.
On most architectures, access_ok() is a macro that casts the address
parameter, hiding issues in its users.
Move around and use the existing usr_data and usr_oob temporary variables
to kill the warnings. Add a few "consts", and make more use of the
temporaries while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
fixes: commit 62116e5171
mtd: nand: omap2: Support for hardware BCH error correction.
In omap_elm_correct_data(), if bitflip_count in an erased-page is within the
correctable limit (< ecc.strength), then it is not indicated back to the caller
ecc->read_page().
This mis-guides upper layers like MTD and UBIFS layer to assume erased-page as
perfectly clean and use it for writing even if actual bitflip_count was
dangerously high (bitflip_count > mtd->bitflip_threshold).
This patch fixes this above issue, by returning 'stats' to caller
ecc->read_page() under all scenarios.
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9.x+
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In line with practice for module parameters, we're adding a build-time
check that sysfs files aren't world-writable.
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The comparisons used in add_vol() shouldn't be identical. Pretty sure
the following is correct but it is completely untested.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The UBI volume rename ioctl (UBI_IOCRNVOL) open the volumes in exclusive
mode. The volumes are opened for two reasons: to build a volume rename list,
and a volume remove list.
However, the first open constraint is excessive and can be replaced by
a 'read-write' open mode. The second open constraint is properly set as
'exclusive' given the volume is opened for removal and we don't want any
users around.
By weakening the former 'exclusive' mode, we allow 'read-only' users to keep
the volume open, while a rename is taking place. This is useful to perform
an atomic rename, in a firmware upgrade scenario, while keeping the volume
in read-only use (for instance, if a ubiblock is mounted as rootfs).
It's worth mention this is not the case of UBIFS, which keeps the volume
opened as 'read-write' despite mounted as read-write or read-only mode.
This change was suggested at least twice by Artem:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-September/044175.htmlhttp://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/39866
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Spansion s25sl032p supports Dual and Quad SPI transfers, hence set the
SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ and SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ flags.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Commit 03e296f613 ("mtd: m25p80: use the SPI
nor framework") accidentally removed support for Dual SPI read transfers.
Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Fixes:
drivers/mtd/devices/elm.c:480:12: warning: 'elm_suspend' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
drivers/mtd/devices/elm.c:488:12: warning: 'elm_resume' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Anyone working with an AMD Elan SC520 development or evaluation board
would be building a dedicated kernel for it, so we can make the
sc520cdp and netsc520 maps depend on MELAN. SC520_CPUFREQ already
depends on MELAN so it makes things more consistent. It also makes
kernel configuration for every other x86 user easier.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The nand_chip::erase_cmd callback previously served a dual purpose; for
one, it allowed a per-flash-chip override, so that AG-AND devices could
use a different erase command than other NAND. These AND devices were
dropped in commit 14c6578683 (mtd: nand:
remove AG-AND support). On the other hand, some drivers (denali and
doc-g4) need to use this sort of callback to implement
controller-specific erase operations.
To make the latter operation easier for some drivers (e.g., ST's new BCH
NAND driver), it helps if the command dispatch and wait functions can be
lumped together, rather than called separately.
This patch does two things:
1. Pull the call to chip->waitfunc() into chip->erase_cmd(), and return
the status from this callback
2. Rename erase_cmd() to just erase(), since this callback does a
little more than just send a command
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
A single update for Keystone SoC's, whose NAND controller does not support
subpage programming.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140507' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD fix from Brian Norris:
"A single update for Keystone SoC's, whose NAND controller does not
support subpage programming"
* tag 'for-linus-20140507' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: davinci-nand: disable subpage write for keystone-nand
Since we are about to introduce new methods (read_iter/write_iter), the
tests in a bunch of places would have to grow inconveniently. Check
once (at open() time) and store results in ->f_mode as FMODE_CAN_READ
and FMODE_CAN_WRITE resp. It might end up being a temporary measure -
once everything switches from ->aio_{read,write} to ->{read,write}_iter
it might make sense to return to open-coded checks. We'll see...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When building the name for the workqueue thread, make sure a format
string cannot leak in from the disk name.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The ubi->free_count should be updated with every insert/remove to/from
the ubi->free list.
Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
In case of an error (if there are not free PEB's for example),
__wl_get_peb will return a negative value. In order to prevent access
violation we need to test the returned value prior to using it later on.
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Dolev Raviv <draviv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Sub page write doesn't work because of hw issue in controller found on
Keystone SOCs. AEMIF controller is also used on DaVinci SOCs which
don't seems to have any issue. So add "ti,keysone-nand" compatible
to nand driver in order to set NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE option.
Cc: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
shiraz.hashim@st.com email-id doesn't exist anymore as he has left the
company. Replace ST's id with shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com.
It also updates .mailmap file to fix address for 'git shortlog'.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mtd_oobtest writes OOB, read it back and verify. The verification is
not correctly done if oobsize is not multiple of 4. Although the data
to be written and the data to be compared are generated by several
prandom_byte_state() calls starting with the same seed, these two are
generated with the different size and different number of calls.
Due to the implementation of prandom_byte_state() if the size on each
call is not multiple of 4, the resulting data is not always same.
This fixes it by just calling prandom_byte_state() once and using
correct range instead of calling it multiple times for each.
Reported-by: George Cherian <george.cherian@ti.com>
Reported-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Tested-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Cc: George Cherian <george.cherian@ti.com>
Cc: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
COMPILE_TEST allows us to build this driver on other arch'es. But not
all arch'es have the right I/O accessors -- particularly, x86 is missing
readsl() and writesl().
So just restrict this driver to ARCH_STI. It's still buildable for a
multiplatform ARM kernel, so it can get decent compile coverage.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Compile-testing for a 64-bit arch uncovers several bad casts:
In file included from include/linux/linkage.h:4:0,
from include/linux/kernel.h:6,
from drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c:15:
drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c: In function ‘stfsm_read_fifo’:
drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c:758:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
BUG_ON((((uint32_t)buf) & 0x3) || (size & 0x3));
...
Use uintptr_t instead of uint32_t, since it's guaranteed to be
pointer-sized.
We also see this warning, if size_t is not 32 bits wide:
In file included from drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c:15:0:
drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c: In function ‘stfsm_mtd_write’:
include/linux/kernel.h:712:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
^
drivers/mtd/devices/st_spi_fsm.c:1704:11: note: in expansion of macro ‘min’
bytes = min(FLASH_PAGESIZE - page_offs, len);
^
Just use min_t() to force the type conversion, since we don't really
want to upgrade 'page_offs' and 'bytes' to size_t; they only should be
handling <= 256 byte offsets.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
More and more chips use the GPMI controller, but these chips may use different
version of the IPs for GPMI and BCH. Different IPs have
different features, such as the BCH's maximum ECC strength:
imx23/imx28 -- the BCH's maximum ECC strength is 20
imx6q -- the BCH's maximum ECC strength is 40
imx6sx -- the BCH's maximum ECC strength is 62
This patch does the following things:
[1] add a new data structure, gpmi_devdata{}, to store the information for
each IP. Besides the IP version, we store the following information:
<1> BCH's maximum ECC strength.
<2> the maximum chain delay in ns used by the EDO mode.
but we may add more information in future.
[2] add the gpmi_devdata_imx{23|28|6q} to replace the gpmi_ids.
[3] simplify the code by using the ECC strength from gpmi_devdata, such as
gpmi_check_ecc() and legacy_set_geometry();
[4] use the maximum chain delay to initialize the EDO mode,
see gpmi_compute_edo_timing().
[5] rewrite the macros, such GPMI_IS_MX{23|28|6Q}.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Sub page write doesn't work because of hw issue in controller found on
Keystone SOCs. AEMIF controller is also used on DaVinci SOCs which
don't seems to have any issue. So add "ti,keysone-nand" compatible
to nand driver in order to set NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE option.
Cc: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
mtd_blkdevs is device with volatile cache (writeback buffer), so it should support
REQ_FLUSH to do explicit flush.
Without this patch 'sync' does not guarantee that writeback buffer will be flushed
on disk in case of power off, e.g.:
$ cp some_file /mnt
$ sync
### POWER OFF
In case of this sequence writeback buffer will not be flushed on disk.
This patch fixes this behaviour and explicitly reports to block layer that flush
requests are being supported.
Signed-off-by: Roman Peniaev <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Now that the index variable is correctly set earlier in this function
we can use it in other places that compute the same thing too.
Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Commit 2c9f2365 (mtd: nand: omap: ecc.calculate: merge omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4
in omap_calculate_ecc_bch) introduced minor compile warning
"‘erased_sector_bitflips’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]" when
compiling without CONFIG_MTD_NAND_OMAP_BCH. Move function
erased_sector_bitflips() into the same ifdef section as the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer <cengelma@gmx.at>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper
yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be
transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago,
most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't
pointing at anything valid.
Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data().
For the discard payload use case, just reference the page
in the bio.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There's no reason this can't be a module. Also, give SPI-NOR its own
submenu.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Many of the serial_flash_cmds.h opcodes are duplicated with spi-nor.h.
Let's begin to unify them.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Begin to unify the differences between serial_flash_cmds.h and
spi-nor.h.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
These are also in serial_flash_cmds.h. (FWIW, I didn't know the C
preprocessor allowed redefinitions without warning like this.)
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
I hear that this driver should depend on ARCH_STI, and that "SH" is not
actually a real symbol. At the same time, let's allow compile-testing on
other ARCH'es.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
serial_flash_cmds.h defines our opcodes a little differently. Let's
borrow its naming, since it's borrowed from the SFDP standard, and it's
more extensible.
This prepares us for merging serial_flash_cmds.h and spi-nor.h opcode
listing.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Qualify these with a better namespace, and prepare them for use in more
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Add the copyright information for spi-nor.c and spi-nor.h.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch adds support for the Macronix MX25L3255E device. Unlike the other
Macronix devices we have seen, this device supports WRITE_1_4_4 at reasonable
frequencies. Rather than masking out WRITE_1_4_4 support altogether, we now
rely on the table parameters to indicate whether or not WRITE_1_4_4 should be
used.
Signed-off-by: Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add Spansion S25FL032P to the list of known devices.
Signed-off-by: Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch refactors the fsm_read_status() and fsm_write_status() code to
support 1 or 2 byte operations, with a specified command. This allows us to
remove device/register specific code, such as the N25Q fsm_wrvcr() function.
The 'QE' configuration code is updated accordingly, with minor tweaks to ensure
the register values are only written if actually required. One notable change
in this area is that the 'W25Q_STATUS_QE' bit-field is now defined with respect
to the 'SR2' register, rather than the combined 'SR1+SR2' register which is only
used for write operations.
Signed-off-by: Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Update the configuration of the Macronix 'QE' bit, such that
we only set or clear the bit if required.
Signed-off-by: Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Support for the Macronix 32-bit addressing scheme was originally developed using
the MX25L25635E device. As is often the case, it was found that the presence of
a "WAIT" instruction was required for the "EN4B/EX4B" FSM Sequence to complete.
(It is known that the SPI FSM Controller makes certain undocumented assumptions
regarding what constitutes a valid sequence.) However, further testing
suggested that a small delay was required after issuing the "EX4B" command;
without this delay, data corruptions were observed, consistent with the device
not being ready to retrieve data. Although the issue was not fully understood,
the workaround of adding a small delay was implemented, while awaiting
clarification from Macronix.
The same behaviour has now been found with a second Macronix device, the
MX25L25655E. However, with this device, it seems that the delay is also
required after the 'EN4B' commands. This discovery has prompted us to revisit
the issue.
Although still not conclusive, further tests have suggested that the issue is
down to the SPI FSM Controller, rather than the Macronix devices. Furthermore,
an alternative workaround has emerged which is to set the WAIT time to
0x00000001, rather then 0x00000000. (Note, the WAIT instruction is used purely
for the purpose of achieving "sequence validity", rather than actually
implementing a delay!)
The issue is now being investigated by the Design and Validation teams. In the
meantime, we implement the alternative workaround, which reduces the effective
delay from 1us to 1ns.
Signed-off-by: Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add Macronix MX25L25655E to the list of known devices.
Signed-off-by: Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
(0) What is the QuadSPI controller?
The QuadSPI(Quad Serial Peripheral Interface) acts as an interface to
one single or two external serial flash devices, each with up to 4
bidirectional data lines.
(1) The QuadSPI controller is driven by the LUT(Look-up Table) registers.
The LUT registers are a look-up-table for sequences of instructions.
A valid sequence consists of four LUT registers.
(2) The definition of the LUT register shows below:
---------------------------------------------------
| INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 |
---------------------------------------------------
There are several types of INSTRx, such as:
CMD : the SPI NOR command.
ADDR : the address for the SPI NOR command.
DUMMY : the dummy cycles needed by the SPI NOR command.
....
There are several types of PADx, such as:
PAD1 : use a singe I/O line.
PAD2 : use two I/O lines.
PAD4 : use quad I/O lines.
....
(3) Test this driver with the JFFS2 and UBIFS:
For jffs2:
-------------
#flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
#mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock0 tmp
#bonnie++ -d tmp -u 0 -s 10 -r 5
For ubifs:
-------------
#flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
#ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 0
#ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N test -m
#mount -t ubifs ubi0:test tmp
#bonnie++ -d tmp -u 0 -s 10 -r 5
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add the spi_nor_match_id() to find the proper spi_device_id with the
NOR flash's name in the spi_nor_ids table.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use the new SPI nor framework, and rewrite the m25p80:
(0) remove all the NOR comands.
(1) change the m25p->command to an array.
(2) implement the necessary hooks, such as m25p80_read/m25p80_write.
Tested with the m25p32.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
[Brian: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch cloned most of the m25p80.c. In theory, it adds a new spi-nor layer.
Before this patch, the layer is like:
MTD
------------------------
m25p80
------------------------
spi bus driver
------------------------
SPI NOR chip
After this patch, the layer is like:
MTD
------------------------
spi-nor
------------------------
m25p80
------------------------
spi bus driver
------------------------
SPI NOR chip
With the spi-nor controller driver(Freescale Quadspi), it looks like:
MTD
------------------------
spi-nor
------------------------
fsl-quadspi
------------------------
SPI NOR chip
New APIs:
spi_nor_scan: used to scan a spi-nor flash.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
[Brian: rebased to include additional m25p_ids[] entry]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
- A few SPI NOR ID definitions
- Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
- Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
- Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
- DT bindings for NAND ECC
- GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
- More OMAP NAND refactoring
- New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
- A few other random bugfixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
- A few SPI NOR ID definitions
- Kill the NAND "max pagesize" restriction
- Fix some x16 bus-width NAND support
- Add NAND JEDEC parameter page support
- DT bindings for NAND ECC
- GPMI NAND updates (subpage reads)
- More OMAP NAND refactoring
- New STMicro SPI NOR driver (now in 40 patches!)
- A few other random bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus-20140405' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (120 commits)
Fix index regression in nand_read_subpage
mtd: diskonchip: mem resource name is not optional
mtd: nand: fix mention to CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH
mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices
mtd: omap2: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
mtd: denali_dt: Use devm_ioremap_resource()
mtd: devices: elm: update DRIVER_NAME as "omap-elm"
mtd: devices: elm: configure parallel channels based on ecc_steps
mtd: devices: elm: clean elm_load_syndrome
mtd: devices: elm: check for hardware engine's design constraints
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Succinctly reorganise .remove()
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Allow loop to run at least once before giving up CPU
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Correct vendor name spelling issue - missing "M"
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Avoid duplicating MTD core code
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Remove useless consts from function arguments
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Convert ST SPI FSM (NOR) Flash driver to new DT partitions
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Move runtime configurable msg sequences into device's struct
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the W25Qxxx chip specific configuration call-back
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the S25FLxxx chip specific configuration call-back
mtd: st_spi_fsm: Supply the MX25xxx chip specific configuration call-back
...
These changes are mostly for ARM specific device drivers that either
don't have an upstream maintainer, or that had the maintainer ask
us to pick up the changes to avoid conflicts. A large chunk of this
are clock drivers (bcm281xx, exynos, versatile, shmobile), aside from
that, reset controllers for STi as well as a large rework of the
Marvell Orion/EBU watchdog driver are notable.
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Merge tag 'drivers-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC driver changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These changes are mostly for ARM specific device drivers that either
don't have an upstream maintainer, or that had the maintainer ask us
to pick up the changes to avoid conflicts.
A large chunk of this are clock drivers (bcm281xx, exynos, versatile,
shmobile), aside from that, reset controllers for STi as well as a
large rework of the Marvell Orion/EBU watchdog driver are notable"
* tag 'drivers-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (99 commits)
Revert "dts: socfpga: Add DTS entry for adding the stmmac glue layer for stmmac."
Revert "net: stmmac: Add SOCFPGA glue driver"
ARM: shmobile: r8a7791: Fix SCIFA3-5 clocks
ARM: STi: Add reset controller support to mach-sti Kconfig
drivers: reset: stih416: add softreset controller
drivers: reset: stih415: add softreset controller
drivers: reset: Reset controller driver for STiH416
drivers: reset: Reset controller driver for STiH415
drivers: reset: STi SoC system configuration reset controller support
dts: socfpga: Add sysmgr node so the gmac can use to reference
dts: socfpga: Add support for SD/MMC on the SOCFPGA platform
reset: Add optional resets and stubs
ARM: shmobile: r7s72100: fix bus clock calculation
Power: Reset: Generalize qnap-poweroff to work on Synology devices.
dts: socfpga: Update clock entry to support multiple parents
ARM: socfpga: Update socfpga_defconfig
dts: socfpga: Add DTS entry for adding the stmmac glue layer for stmmac.
net: stmmac: Add SOCFPGA glue driver
watchdog: orion_wdt: Use %pa to print 'phys_addr_t'
drivers: cci: Export CCI PMU revision
...
Commit 7351d3a5db added an index variable
as part of fixing checkpatch warnings, presumably as a tool to make some
long lines shorter, however it only set that index in the case of there
being no gaps in eccpos for the fragment being read. Which means the
later step of filling ecccode from oob_poi will use the wrong indexing
into eccpos in that case.
This patch restores the behaviour that existed prior to that change.
Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
access to UBI volumes. It is useful for those who want to use squashfs on top
of raw flash devices. UBI will provide bit-flip handling and wear-levelling in
this case (e.g., if there are other UBI volumes with R/W UBIFS too).
The driver is actually pretty small and it is part of the UBI kernel subsystem.
Delivered by Ezequiel Garcia, along with a piece of documentation on the MTD
web site and the user-space tool for creating and removing block devices.
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.15-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull ubifs updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This pull request includes the 'ubiblock' driver which provides R/O
block access to UBI volumes. It is useful for those who want to use
squashfs on top of raw flash devices. UBI will provide bit-flip
handling and wear-levelling in this case (e.g., if there are other UBI
volumes with R/W UBIFS too).
The driver is actually pretty small and it is part of the UBI kernel
subsystem. Delivered by Ezequiel Garcia, along with a piece of
documentation on the MTD web site and the user-space tool for creating
and removing block devices"
* tag 'upstream-3.15-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: block: Remove __initdata from ubiblock_param_ops
UBI: make UBI_IOCVOLCRBLK take a parameter for future usage
UBI: rename block device ioctls
UBI: block: Use ENOSYS as return value when CONFIG_UBIBLOCK=n
UBI: block: Add CONFIG_BLOCK dependency
UBI: block: Use 'u64' for the 64-bit dividend
UBI: block: Mark init-only symbol as __initdata
UBI: block: do not use term "attach"
UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes
Here's the big char/misc driver updates for 3.15-rc1.
Lots of various things here, including the new mcb driver subsystem.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big char/misc driver updates for 3.15-rc1.
Lots of various things here, including the new mcb driver subsystem.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (118 commits)
extcon: Move OF helper function to extcon core and change function name
extcon: of: Remove unnecessary function call by using the name of device_node
extcon: gpio: Use SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS macro
extcon: palmas: Use SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS macro
mei: don't use deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro
mei: amthif: fix checkpatch error
mei: client.h fix checkpatch errors
mei: use cl_dbg where appropriate
mei: fix Unnecessary space after function pointer name
mei: report consistently copy_from/to_user failures
mei: drop pr_fmt macros
mei: make me hw headers private to me hw.
mei: fix memory leak of pending write cb objects
mei: me: do not reset when less than expected data is received
drivers: mcb: Fix build error discovered by 0-day bot
cs5535-mfgpt: Simplify dependencies
spmi: pm: drop bus-level PM suspend/resume routines
spmi: pmic_arb: make selectable on ARCH_QCOM
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Increase the limit on the number of pfns we can handle
pch_phub: Report error writing MAC back to user
...
Passing a name to request_mem_region() isn't optional and can't just
be NULL. Passing NULL causes a NULL ptr deref later in the boot
process.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Mention to CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH in the warning message can be confusing as this
doesn't match the exact name of the configuration option.
This warning showed up once to me when I was starting to set up BCH. After
checking my .config file, it took a moment before realizing it is
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH instead of CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH.
Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <nunes.erico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use devm_ioremap_resource() in order to make the code simpler,
and remove redundant return value check of platform_get_resource()
because the value is checked by devm_ioremap_resource(). Also,
'unsigned long mem_size' is removed from 'struct omap_nand_info',
because the 'mem_size' variable is not necessary anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Use devm_ioremap_resource() in order to make the code
simpler, and remove redundant return value check of
platform_get_resource_byname() because the value is
checked by devm_ioremap_resource().
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
ELM hardware can process up to maximum of 8 hannels in parallel for
ECC error detection. Currently the number of channels getting configured for
processing is static determined by macro ERROR_VECTOR_MAX. However, the actual
number of channels that need to be processed is the ECC step number.
This patch just avoids configuring extra unused channels.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch refactors elm_load_syndrome() to make it scalable for newer
ECC schemes by removing scheme specific macros (like ECC_BYTES*xx),
and instead using ECC control information passed during elm_config.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
ELM hardware engine is used by BCH ecc-schemes for detecting and locating ECC
errors. This patch adds the following checks for ELM hardware engine:
- ELM internal buffers are of 1K,
so it cannot process data with ecc-step-size > 1K.
- ELM engine can execute upto maximum of 8 threads in parallel,
so in *page-mode* (when complete page is processed in single iteration),
ELM cannot support ecc-steps > 8.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
You cannot mark these parameters as __initdata.
Otherwise the data is gone upon module exit.
Fixes:
[ 172.045465] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa001db38
[ 172.046020] IP: [<ffffffff81067aa4>] destroy_params+0x24/0x50
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
[Brian: tweaked a bit]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The old API expected a "partitions" property provided a phandle to a
separate partitions node, which itself contained yet more nodes each
representing one partition. The new API rids the requirement for the
superfluous intermediary partitions node. This patch provides the
added information required for automatic parsing by the core.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Until now the dynamically configurable message sequences for read, write
and enable 32bit addressing have been global. Brian makes a good point
why this should not be the case. If there are ever two FSM's located on
the same platform, we could be potentially introducing a race condition
on "needlessly shared data".
Suggested-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch allows us to prepare some of the message sequences which will
be required to talk to the S25FLxxx family of Serial Flash devices. It
also allows us to do some required extra operations after any busy wait
failures.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When an erase is requested by userspace the MTD framework calls back
into the driver to conduct the actual command issue. Here we provide the
routines which do exactly that. We can choose to either do an entire chip
erase or by sector.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When we write data to the Serial Flash chip we'll wait a predetermined
period of time before giving up. During that period of time we poll the
status register until completion.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When we write data to the FIFO the FSM Controller subsequently writes
that data out to the Serial Flash chip.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When a read is issued by userspace the MTD framework calls back into
the driver to conduct the actual command issue and data extraction.
Here we provide the routines which do exactly that.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Most chips require a predefined set of FSM message sequences for read,
write and erase operations. This patch provides a way to set them up,
which it will do so if a chip specific initialisation routine isn't
been provided.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
In the FSM driver we handle chip differences by providing the possibility
of calling back into a chip specific initialisation routine. In this patch
we provide one for the N25Qxxx series, which endeavours to setup things
like the read, write and erase sequences, as they differ from the
default. We also configure 32bit support and the amount of dummy cycles to
use.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The N25Qxxx Serial Flash devices required different sequence
configurations depending on whether they're running in 24bit (3Byte)
or 32bit (4Byte) mode. We provide those here.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Message sequences can vary depending on how many pads (lines) are
required to address the chip (mode & dummy), how many data pads (lines)
are required to write out to the chip which will determine speed
amongst other things which are detailed by the SFDP specification. We
are able to use multiple configurations for each chip, but they need
to me matched to a device's capabilities. These configurations are
listed in preference order - most preferred first.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The FSM Serial Flash Controller is driven by issuing a standard set of
register writes we call a message sequence. This patch supplies a method
to prepare the message sequence responsible for updating a chip's VCR.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Most Serial Flash chips support 24bit addressing as a default but more
recent incarnations can support 32bit. Based on information provided
though platform specific data and capabilities we can determine whether
or not our current chip can. This patch provides a means to setup the
FSM message sequence to put the chip into 32bit mode.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Based on information we can obtain though platform specific data and/or
chip capabilities we are able to determine whether or not we can handle
a SoC reset or not. To find out why this is important please read the
comment provided in the patch.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Firstly we search for our preference read/write configuration based on a
given chip's capabilities. Then we actually set up the message sequence
accordingly.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The FSM Serial Flash Controller is driven by issuing a standard set of
register writes we call a message sequence. This patch supplies a method
to prepare the message sequence responsible for setting 32bit addressing
mode on the Flash chip.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The FSM Serial Flash Controller is driven by issuing a standard set of
register writes we call a message sequence. This patch supplies a method
to prepare the message sequence responsible for erasing a single sector.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
It's important for us to determine which device was used to boot from in
order to make some correct decisions surrounding Power Management. On
each of the platforms which support the FSM this is communicated via
a set of mode pins held in the system configuration area. This patch
determine the boot device and stores the result.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The FSM Serial Flash Controller is driven by issuing a standard set of
register writes we call a message sequence. This patch supplies a method
to prepare read/write FSM message sequence(s) based on chip capability
and configuration.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Take some known parameters, namely size and number of sectors and use
them to determine weather a device can support 32bit addressing or not.
If it can, set the associated flash capability flag for latter use.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Here we provide a means to traverse though all supplied FSM message
sequence configurations and pick one based on our chip's capabilities.
The first one we match will be the preferred one, as they are
presented in order of preference.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Using previously added infrastructure we can now extract a device's JEDEC
ID, compare it to a list of known and supported devices and make assumptions
based on known characteristics of a given chip.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Supply a lookup table of all the devices we intend to support. This table
is used to store device information such as; a human readable device name,
their JEDEC ID (plus the extended version), sector size and amount, a bit
store of a device's capabilities, its maximum running frequency and
possible use of a per-device configuration call-back.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
JEDEC have helped to standardise a great deal of the commands which
can be issued to a Serial Flash devices. Many of the Serial Flash
Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) commands are generic across devices.
This patch provides a shared point where these commands can be
defined.
Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Once we start supporting devices it will be handy go detect them
dynamically. This will be done using the chip's unique JEDEC ID. This
patch allows us to extract a device's JEDEC ID using the a predefined
FSM register write sequence.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
When invoked the driver will attempt to read any available data from
the FSM's data register. Any data collected from this FIFO would have
originated from the flash chip.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The FSM hardware works by setting a predetermined sequence of register
writes. Rather than open coding them inside each functional block we're
going to define them in a series of formatted 'sequence structures'.
This patch provides the framework which shall be used for every action.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch uses default values to initialise a connected flash chip. This
includes; a device soft reset, setting of a safe working frequency, a
switch into Fast Sequencing Mode, configuring of timing data and a purge
of the FIFO.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Here we provide the FSM's register addresses, register bit names/offsets
and some commands which will prove useful as we start bulk the FMS's
driver out with functionality.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This is a new driver. It's used to communicate with a special type of
optimised Serial Flash Controller called the FSM. The FSM uses a subset
of the SPI protocol to communicate with supported NOR-Flash devices.
Acked-by Angus Clark <angus.clark@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
'is_elm_present' flag is not used anywhere. This check is implicitely
taken care while selecting appropriate ecc-scheme via DT or board-file.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch
- refactors GPMC configurations based on ecc-scheme
- removed dependency on is_elm_present() flag, which is implicitely
taken care by selecting appropriate ecc-scheme
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Lots of if..then..else conditions in omap_enable_hwecc_bch() can be avoided if
code is refactored based on ecc-scheme.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch
- renames omap3_enable_hwecc_bch -> omap_enable_hwecc_bch to keep
nomenclature independent of any device family.
- using '__maybe_unused' instead of `ifdef based conditional compilation
to suppress warning for un-used functions
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
merge omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8() into omap_calculate_ecc_bch() so that
common callback can be used for both OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW and
OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|ecc-scheme | nand_chip->calculate() after this patch |
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|HAM1_ECC | omap_calculate_ecc() |
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|BCH4_HW_DETECTION_SW | omap_calculate_ecc_bch() |
|BCH4_HW | omap_calculate_ecc_bch() |
|BCH8_HW_DETECTION_SW | omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8() -> omap_calculate_ecc_bch()|
|BCH8_HW | omap_calculate_ecc_bch() |
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
merges omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4() into omap_calculate_ecc_bch() so that
common callback can be used for both OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW and
OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW ecc-schemes
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|ecc-scheme | nand_chip->calculate() after this patch |
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|HAM1_ECC | omap_calculate_ecc() |
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
|BCH4_HW_DETECTION_SW | omap3_calculate_ecc_bch4() -> omap_calculate_ecc_bch()|
|BCH4_HW | omap_calculate_ecc_bch() |
|BCH8_HW_DETECTION_SW | omap3_calculate_ecc_bch8() |
|BCH8_HW | omap_calculate_ecc_bch() |
+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
OMAP NAND driver supports multiple flavours of BCH4 and BCH8 ECC algorithms.
+------+------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
| Algo | ECC scheme |ECC calculation|Error detection|
+------+------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
| |OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW |H/W (GPMC) |S/W |
| BCH4 |OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW |H/W (GPMC) |H/W (ELM) |
+------+------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
| |OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW |H/W (GPMC) |S/W |
| BCH8 |OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW |H/W (GPMC) |H/W (ELM) |
+------+------------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
This patch refactors omap_calculate_ecc_bch() so that
- separate out ecc-scheme specific code so that common-code can be reused
between different implementations of same ECC algorithm.
- new ecc-schemes can be added with ease in future.
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
rename omap3_calculate_ecc_bch -> omap_calculate_ecc_bch to
keep nomenclature independent of any device family.
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch updates following checks when bit-flips are detected by ELM:
- Do not evaluate bit-flips when un-correctable bit-flips is reported by ELM,
because as per [1] when ELM reports an un-correctable bit-flips,
'number of error' field in its ELM_LOCATION_STATUS register is also invalid.
- Return with error-code '-EBADMSG' on detection of un-correctable bit-flip.
- Return with error-code '-EBADMSG' when bit-flips position is outside current
Sector and OOB area.
[1] ELM IP spec Table-25 ELM_LOCATION_STATUS Register.
ELM_LOCATION_STATUS[8] = ECC_CORRECTABLE: Error location process exit status
0x0: ECC error location process failed.
Number of errors and error locations are invalid.
0x1: all errors were successfully located.
Number of errors and error locations are valid.
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Current omap_elm_correct_data() code is not scalable for future ecc-schemes
due to presence of tweaks and hard-coded macros for BCH4_ECC and BCH8_ECC
ecc-schemes at multiple places.
This patch:
- replaces 'ecc_opt' with '(info->nand.ecc.strength == BCH8_MAX_ERROR)
used to differentiate between BCH8_HW and BCH4_SW
- replaces macros (defining magic number for specific ecc-scheme) with
generic variables
- removes dependency on macros defined in elm.h (like BCHx_ECC_OOB_BYTES)
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
As erased-pages do not have ECC stored in their OOB area, so they need to be
seperated out from programmed-pages, before doing BCH ECC correction.
In current implementation of omap_elm_correct_data() which does ECC correction
for BCHx ECC schemes, this erased-pages are detected based on specific marker
byte (reserved as 0x00) in ecc-layout.
However, this approach has some limitation like;
1) All ecc-scheme layouts do not have such Reserved byte marker to
differentiate between erased-page v/s programmed-page. Thus this is a
customized solution.
2) Reserved marker byte can itself be subjected to bit-flips causing
erased-page to be misunderstood as programmed-page.
This patch removes dependency on any marker byte in ecc-layout, instead it
compares calc_ecc[] with pattern of ECC-of-all(0xff). This implicitely
means that both 'data + oob == all(0xff).
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
renaming following variables as they cause confusion due to resemblence to
another similar field in 'struct nand_ecc_ctrl' (nand_chip->ecc.size).
renaming: ecc_vector_size --> ecc->bytes (info->nand.ecc.bytes)
renaming: eccsize --> actual_eccbytes (info->nand.ecc.bytes - 1) for BCH4 and BCH8
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Information of currently selected ECC scheme 'enum omap_ecc ecc_opt' should
available outside platform-data, so that single nand_chip->ecc callback can
support multiple ecc-scheme configurations.
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
If a write to one time programmable memory (OTP) hits the end of this
memory area, no more data can be written. The count variable in
mtdchar_write() in drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c is not decreased anymore.
We are trapped in the loop forever, mtdchar_write() will never return
in this case.
The desired behavior of a write in such a case is described in [1]:
- Try to write as much data as possible, truncate the write to fit into
the available memory and return the number of bytes that actually
have been written.
- If no data could be written at all, return -ENOSPC.
This patch fixes the behavior of OTP write if there is not enough space
for all data:
1) mtd_write_user_prot_reg() in drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c is modified to
return -ENOSPC if no data could be written at all.
2) mtdchar_write() is modified to handle -ENOSPC correctly. Exit if a
write returned -ENOSPC and yield the correct return value, either
then number of bytes that could be written, or -ENOSPC, if no data
could be written at all.
Furthermore the patch harmonizes the behavior of the OTP memory write
in drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c with the other implementations
and the requirements from [1]. Instead of returning -EINVAL if the data
does not fit into the OTP memory, we try to write as much data as
possible/truncate the write.
[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/write.html
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
fixme applied : check device size is a multiple of erasesize.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Crash detected on sam5d35 and its pmecc nand ecc controller.
The problem was a call to chip->ecc.hwctl from nand_write_subpage_hwecc
(nand_base.c) when we write a sub page.
chip->ecc.hwctl function is not set when we are using PMECC controller.
As a workaround, set NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE for PMECC controller in
order to disable sub page access in nand_write_page.
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <Herve.CODINA@celad.com>
Acked-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
1) Why add the subpage read support?
The page size of the nand chip becomes larger and larger, the imx6 has to
supports the 16K page or even bigger page. But sometimes, the upper layer only
needs a small part of the page, such as 512 bytes or less.
For example, ubiattach may only read 64 bytes per page.
2) We only enable the subpage read support when it meets the conditions:
<1> the chip is imx6 (or later chips) which can supports large nand page.
<2> the size of ECC parity is byte aligned.
If the size of ECC parity is not byte aligned, the calling of NAND_CMD_RNDOUT
will fail.
3) What does this patch do?
This patch will fake a virtual small page for the subpage read, and call the
gpmi_ecc_read_page() to do the real work.
In order to fake a virtual small page, the patch changes the BCH registers and
the bch_geometry{}. After the subpage read finished, we will restore them back.
4) Performace:
4.1) Tested with Toshiba TC58NVG2S0F(4096 + 224) with the following command:
#ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 4
The detail information of /dev/mtd4 shows below:
--------------------------------------------------------------
#mtdinfo /dev/mtd4
mtd4
Name: test
Type: nand
Eraseblock size: 262144 bytes, 256.0 KiB
Amount of eraseblocks: 1856 (486539264 bytes, 464.0 MiB)
Minimum input/output unit size: 4096 bytes
Sub-page size: 4096 bytes
OOB size: 224 bytes
Character device major/minor: 90:8
Bad blocks are allowed: true
Device is writable: true
--------------------------------------------------------------
4.2) Before this patch:
--------------------------------------------------------------
[ 94.530495] UBI: attaching mtd4 to ubi0
[ 98.928850] UBI: scanning is finished
[ 98.953594] UBI: attached mtd4 (name "test", size 464 MiB) to ubi0
[ 98.958562] UBI: PEB size: 262144 bytes (256 KiB), LEB size: 253952 bytes
[ 98.964076] UBI: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 4096/4096, sub-page size 4096
[ 98.969518] UBI: VID header offset: 4096 (aligned 4096), data offset: 8192
[ 98.975128] UBI: good PEBs: 1856, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0
[ 98.979843] UBI: user volume: 1, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128
[ 98.985878] UBI: max/mean erase counter: 2/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 2024916145
[ 98.993635] UBI: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 1856, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 40
[ 99.001807] UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 831
--------------------------------------------------------------
The attach time is about 98.9 - 94.5 = 4.4s
4.3) After this patch:
--------------------------------------------------------------
[ 286.464906] UBI: attaching mtd4 to ubi0
[ 289.186129] UBI: scanning is finished
[ 289.211416] UBI: attached mtd4 (name "test", size 464 MiB) to ubi0
[ 289.216360] UBI: PEB size: 262144 bytes (256 KiB), LEB size: 253952 bytes
[ 289.221858] UBI: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 4096/4096, sub-page size 4096
[ 289.227293] UBI: VID header offset: 4096 (aligned 4096), data offset: 8192
[ 289.232878] UBI: good PEBs: 1856, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0
[ 289.237628] UBI: user volume: 0, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128
[ 289.243553] UBI: max/mean erase counter: 1/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 2024916145
[ 289.251348] UBI: available PEBs: 1812, total reserved PEBs: 44, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 40
[ 289.259417] UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 847
--------------------------------------------------------------
The attach time is about 289.18 - 286.46 = 2.7s
4.4) The conclusion:
We achieve (4.4 - 2.7) / 4.4 = 38.6% faster in the ubiattach.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The nfc_geo->payload_size is equal to the mtd->writesize now,
use the nfc_geo->payload_size to replace the mtd->writesize.
This patch makes preparation for the gpmi's subpage read support.
In the subpage support, the nfc_geo->payload_size maybe smaller then
the mtd->writesize.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Add the "page" argument for the read_subpage hook. With this argument,
the implementation of this hook could prints out more accurate information
for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The nand_get_flash_type parameter "busw" input value is not used by any
branch, and it is updated before use it in the function, so remove it,
define the "busw" as an internal variable.
Signed-off-by: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
The actual ECC strength used to select the ECC scheme is 'ecc_strength'.
Use it in the error message.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This macro is not used so it's safe to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Home routers based on SoCs like BCM53010 (AKA BCM4708) use flashes
which can be nicely partitioned with bcm47xxpart. Header bcm47xx_nvram.h
is not available on bcm53xx, so don't include it.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Brian Norris