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[MTD] NAND: CAFÉ NAND driver cleanup, fix ECC on reading empty flash 

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This commit is contained in:
David Woodhouse 2006-10-22 15:09:33 +01:00
parent 04459d7c62
commit fbad5696c5
3 changed files with 109 additions and 48 deletions
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3
drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
View File

@ -25,4 +25,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91) += at91_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91) += at91_nand.o
nand-objs = nand_base.o nand_bbt.o nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o
cafe_nand-objs := cafe.o cafe_ecc.o

149
drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* /*
* cafe_nand.c * Driver for One Laptop Per Child ‘CAFÉ’ controller, aka Marvell 88ALP01
* *
* Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING3 0x2c #define CAFE_NAND_TIMING3 0x2c
#define CAFE_NAND_NONMEM 0x30 #define CAFE_NAND_NONMEM 0x30
#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT 0x3C #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT 0x3C
#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL 0x40
#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0 0x44
#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1 0x48
#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01 0x50 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01 0x50
#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN23 0x54 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN23 0x54
#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN45 0x58 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN45 0x58
#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN67 0x5c #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN67 0x5c
#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL 0x40
#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0 0x44
#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1 0x48
#define CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA 0x1000 #define CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA 0x1000
#define CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA 0x2000 #define CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA 0x2000
@ -75,12 +75,14 @@ static int cafe_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{ {
struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv; struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
int result = !!(readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_STATUS) | 0x40000000); int result = !!(readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_STATUS) | 0x40000000);
uint32_t irqs = readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ); uint32_t irqs = readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ);
writel(irqs, cafe->mmio+CAFE_NAND_IRQ); writel(irqs, cafe->mmio+CAFE_NAND_IRQ);
cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "NAND device is%s ready, IRQ %x (%x) (%x,%x)\n", cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "NAND device is%s ready, IRQ %x (%x) (%x,%x)\n",
result?"":" not", irqs, readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ), result?"":" not", irqs, readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ),
readl(cafe->mmio + 0x3008), readl(cafe->mmio + 0x300c)); readl(cafe->mmio + 0x3008), readl(cafe->mmio + 0x300c));
return result; return result;
} }
@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ static void cafe_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
memcpy(cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, buf, len); memcpy(cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
else else
memcpy_toio(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA + cafe->datalen, buf, len); memcpy_toio(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
cafe->datalen += len; cafe->datalen += len;
cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes to write buffer. datalen 0x%x\n", cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes to write buffer. datalen 0x%x\n",
@ -131,14 +134,13 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
int adrbytes = 0; int adrbytes = 0;
uint32_t ctl1; uint32_t ctl1;
uint32_t doneint = 0x80000000; uint32_t doneint = 0x80000000;
int i;
cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "cmdfunc %02x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "cmdfunc %02x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
command, column, page_addr); command, column, page_addr);
if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2 || command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) { if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2 || command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) {
/* Second half of a command we already calculated */ /* Second half of a command we already calculated */
writel(cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, cafe->mmio + 0x04); writel(cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_CTRL2);
ctl1 = cafe->ctl1; ctl1 = cafe->ctl1;
cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Continue command, ctl1 %08x, #data %d\n", cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Continue command, ctl1 %08x, #data %d\n",
cafe->ctl1, cafe->nr_data); cafe->ctl1, cafe->nr_data);
@ -158,12 +160,12 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
for small-page chips, to position the buffer correctly? */ for small-page chips, to position the buffer correctly? */
if (column != -1) { if (column != -1) {
writel(column, cafe->mmio + 0x1c); writel(column, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ADDR1);
adrbytes = 2; adrbytes = 2;
if (page_addr != -1) if (page_addr != -1)
goto write_adr2; goto write_adr2;
} else if (page_addr != -1) { } else if (page_addr != -1) {
writel(page_addr & 0xffff, cafe->mmio + 0x1c); writel(page_addr & 0xffff, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ADDR1);
page_addr >>= 16; page_addr >>= 16;
write_adr2: write_adr2:
writel(page_addr, cafe->mmio+0x20); writel(page_addr, cafe->mmio+0x20);
@ -212,13 +214,15 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
writel(cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_READSTART, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_CTRL2); writel(cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_READSTART, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_CTRL2);
do_command: do_command:
#if 0 #if 1
// ECC on read only works if we ... /* http://dev.laptop.org/ticket/200
ECC on read only works if we read precisely 0x80e bytes */
if (cafe->datalen == 2112) if (cafe->datalen == 2112)
cafe->datalen = 2062; cafe->datalen = 2062;
#endif #endif
cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "dlen %x, ctl1 %x, ctl2 %x\n", cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "dlen %x, ctl1 %x, ctl2 %x\n",
cafe->datalen, ctl1, readl(cafe->mmio+CAFE_NAND_CTRL2)); cafe->datalen, ctl1, readl(cafe->mmio+CAFE_NAND_CTRL2));
/* NB: The datasheet lies -- we really should be subtracting 1 here */ /* NB: The datasheet lies -- we really should be subtracting 1 here */
writel(cafe->datalen, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DATA_LEN); writel(cafe->datalen, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DATA_LEN);
writel(0x90000000, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ); writel(0x90000000, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ);
@ -232,18 +236,16 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
the command. */ the command. */
doneint = 0x10000000; doneint = 0x10000000;
} }
writel(dmactl, cafe->mmio + 0x40); writel(dmactl, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL);
} }
#if 0
printk("DMA setup is %x, status %x, ctl1 %x\n", readl(cafe->mmio + 0x40), readl(cafe->mmio + 0x0c), readl(cafe->mmio));
printk("DMA setup is %x, status %x, ctl1 %x\n", readl(cafe->mmio + 0x40), readl(cafe->mmio + 0x0c), readl(cafe->mmio));
#endif
cafe->datalen = 0; cafe->datalen = 0;
#if 0 #if 0
{ int i;
printk("About to write command %08x\n", ctl1); printk("About to write command %08x\n", ctl1);
for (i=0; i< 0x5c; i+=4) for (i=0; i< 0x5c; i+=4)
printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i)); printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
}
#endif #endif
writel(ctl1, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_CTRL1); writel(ctl1, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_CTRL1);
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
@ -299,6 +301,7 @@ static void cafe_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
//struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv; //struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
// cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "select_chip %d\n", chipnr); // cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "select_chip %d\n", chipnr);
} }
static int cafe_nand_interrupt(int irq, void *id, struct pt_regs *regs) static int cafe_nand_interrupt(int irq, void *id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ {
struct mtd_info *mtd = id; struct mtd_info *mtd = id;
@ -347,14 +350,34 @@ static int cafe_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
* The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
* we need a special oob layout and handling. * we need a special oob layout and handling.
*/ */
static unsigned short cafe_empty_syndromes[8] = { 4095, 748, 2629, 2920, 875, 1454, 51, 1456 };
static int is_all_ff(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
unsigned long *lbuf = (void *)buf;
int i;
for (i=0; i < (len/sizeof(long)); i++) {
if (lbuf[i] != ~0UL)
return 0;
}
i *= sizeof(long);
for (; i< len; i++) {
if (buf[i] != 0xff)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf) uint8_t *buf)
{ {
struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv; struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n", cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n",
readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT), readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT),
readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01)); readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01));
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
@ -369,7 +392,13 @@ static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
syn[i+1] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xfff; syn[i+1] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xfff;
} }
if ((i = cafe_correct_ecc(buf, syn)) < 0) { /* FIXME: http://dev.laptop.org/ticket/215 */
if (!memcmp(syn, cafe_empty_syndromes, sizeof(syn))
&& is_all_ff(chip->oob_poi, 14)
&& is_all_ff(buf, mtd->writesize)) {
dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC error reported on empty block\n");
/* It was an empty block. Nothing to fix here except the hardware */
} else if ((i = cafe_correct_ecc(buf, syn)) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Failed to correct ECC\n"); dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Failed to correct ECC\n");
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
} else { } else {
@ -389,9 +418,13 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_2048 = {
}; };
/* Ick. The BBT code really ought to be able to work this bit out /* Ick. The BBT code really ought to be able to work this bit out
for itself from the above */ for itself from the above, at least for the 2KiB case */
static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_2048[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_2048[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_512[] = { 0xBB };
static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_512[] = { 0xBC };
static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = { static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = {
.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
@ -400,7 +433,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = {
.len = 4, .len = 4,
.veroffs = 18, .veroffs = 18,
.maxblocks = 4, .maxblocks = 4,
.pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_2048
}; };
static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = { static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = {
@ -410,7 +443,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = {
.len = 4, .len = 4,
.veroffs = 18, .veroffs = 18,
.maxblocks = 4, .maxblocks = 4,
.pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_2048
}; };
static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_512 = { static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_512 = {
@ -419,6 +452,27 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_512 = {
.oobfree = {{14, 2}} .oobfree = {{14, 2}}
}; };
static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_512 = {
.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
.offs = 14,
.len = 1,
.veroffs = 15,
.maxblocks = 4,
.pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_512
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512 = {
.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
.offs = 14,
.len = 1,
.veroffs = 15,
.maxblocks = 4,
.pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_512
};
static void cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, static void cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf) struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
{ {
@ -566,19 +620,21 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
ctrl |= 0x00007000; ctrl |= 0x00007000;
writel(ctrl | 0x05, cafe->mmio + 0x3004); writel(ctrl | 0x05, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
writel(ctrl | 0x0a, cafe->mmio + 0x3004); writel(ctrl | 0x0a, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
writel(0, cafe->mmio + 0x40); writel(0, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL);
writel(0x7006, cafe->mmio + 0x3004); writel(0x7006, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
writel(0x700a, cafe->mmio + 0x3004); writel(0x700a, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
/* Set up DMA address */ /* Set up DMA address */
writel(cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, cafe->mmio + 0x44); writel(cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
if (sizeof(cafe->dmaaddr) > 4) if (sizeof(cafe->dmaaddr) > 4)
writel((cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, cafe->mmio + 0x48); /* Shift in two parts to shut the compiler up */
writel((cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
else else
writel(0, cafe->mmio + 0x48); writel(0, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n", cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n",
readl(cafe->mmio+0x44), cafe->dmabuf); readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf);
/* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */ /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
writel(0x80000007, cafe->mmio + 0x300c); writel(0x80000007, cafe->mmio + 0x300c);
@ -620,27 +676,30 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */ cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */
/* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */ /* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */
if (mtd->writesize == 512 || mtd->writesize == 2048) { if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_2048; cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_2048;
cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048; cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048;
cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048; cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048;
cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; } else if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_512;
cafe->nand.ecc.correct = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512;
cafe->nand.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page; cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512;
cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
} else { } else {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Using software ECC\n", printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Aborting\n",
mtd->writesize); mtd->writesize);
cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; goto out_irq;
} }
cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
cafe->nand.ecc.correct = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
cafe->nand.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page;
cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
err = nand_scan_tail(mtd); err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
if (err) if (err)

5
drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c
View File

@ -499,10 +499,11 @@ static void solve_2x3(unsigned short m[2][3], unsigned short *coefs)
} }
static unsigned char gf64_inv[64] = { static unsigned char gf64_inv[64] = {
0, 1, 33, 62, 49, 43, 31, 44, 57, 37, 52, 28, 46, 40, 22, 25, 0, 1, 33, 62, 49, 43, 31, 44, 57, 37, 52, 28, 46, 40, 22, 25,
61, 54, 51, 39, 26, 35, 14, 24, 23, 15, 20, 34, 11, 53, 45, 6, 61, 54, 51, 39, 26, 35, 14, 24, 23, 15, 20, 34, 11, 53, 45, 6,
63, 2, 27, 21, 56, 9, 50, 19, 13, 47, 48, 5, 7, 30, 12, 41, 63, 2, 27, 21, 56, 9, 50, 19, 13, 47, 48, 5, 7, 30, 12, 41,
42, 4, 38, 18, 10, 29, 17, 60, 36, 8, 59, 58, 55, 16, 3, 32}; 42, 4, 38, 18, 10, 29, 17, 60, 36, 8, 59, 58, 55, 16, 3, 32
};
static unsigned short gf4096_inv(unsigned short din) static unsigned short gf4096_inv(unsigned short din)
{ {