tracing: Add trace events for each syscall entry/exit

Layer Frederic's syscall tracer on tracepoints. We create trace events
via hooking into the SYSCALL_DEFINE macros. This allows us to
individually toggle syscall entry and exit points on/off.

Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

include/linux/syscalls.h

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct perf_counter_attr;
 #include <linux/sem.h>
 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
 #include <asm/signal.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/quota.h>
 #include <linux/key.h>
 #include <trace/syscall.h>
@@ -112,6 +113,59 @@ struct perf_counter_attr;
 #define __SC_STR_TDECL5(t, a, ...)	#t, __SC_STR_TDECL4(__VA_ARGS__)
 #define __SC_STR_TDECL6(t, a, ...)	#t, __SC_STR_TDECL5(__VA_ARGS__)
 
+
+#define SYSCALL_TRACE_ENTER_EVENT(sname)				\
+	static struct ftrace_event_call event_enter_##sname;		\
+	static int init_enter_##sname(void)				\
+	{								\
+		int num;						\
+		num = syscall_name_to_nr("sys"#sname);			\
+		if (num < 0)						\
+			return -ENOSYS;					\
+		register_ftrace_event(&event_syscall_enter);		\
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_enter_##sname.fields);		\
+		init_preds(&event_enter_##sname);			\
+		return 0;						\
+	}								\
+	static struct ftrace_event_call __used				\
+	  __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))				\
+	  __attribute__((section("_ftrace_events")))			\
+	  event_enter_##sname = {					\
+		.name                   = "sys_enter"#sname,		\
+		.system                 = "syscalls",			\
+		.event                  = &event_syscall_enter,		\
+		.raw_init		= init_enter_##sname,		\
+		.regfunc		= reg_event_syscall_enter,	\
+		.unregfunc		= unreg_event_syscall_enter,	\
+		.data			= "sys"#sname,			\
+	}
+
+#define SYSCALL_TRACE_EXIT_EVENT(sname)					\
+	static struct ftrace_event_call event_exit_##sname;		\
+	static int init_exit_##sname(void)				\
+	{								\
+		int num;						\
+		num = syscall_name_to_nr("sys"#sname);			\
+		if (num < 0)						\
+			return -ENOSYS;					\
+		register_ftrace_event(&event_syscall_exit);		\
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_exit_##sname.fields);		\
+		init_preds(&event_exit_##sname);			\
+		return 0;						\
+	}								\
+	static struct ftrace_event_call __used				\
+	  __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))				\
+	  __attribute__((section("_ftrace_events")))			\
+	  event_exit_##sname = {					\
+		.name                   = "sys_exit"#sname,		\
+		.system                 = "syscalls",			\
+		.event                  = &event_syscall_exit,		\
+		.raw_init		= init_exit_##sname,		\
+		.regfunc		= reg_event_syscall_exit,	\
+		.unregfunc		= unreg_event_syscall_exit,	\
+		.data			= "sys"#sname,			\
+	}
+
 #define SYSCALL_METADATA(sname, nb)				\
 	static const struct syscall_metadata __used		\
 	  __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))			\
@@ -121,7 +175,9 @@ struct perf_counter_attr;
 		.nb_args 	= nb,				\
 		.types		= types_##sname,		\
 		.args		= args_##sname,			\
-	}
+	};							\
+	SYSCALL_TRACE_ENTER_EVENT(sname);			\
+	SYSCALL_TRACE_EXIT_EVENT(sname);
 
 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sname)					\
 	static const struct syscall_metadata __used		\
@@ -131,8 +187,9 @@ struct perf_counter_attr;
 		.name 		= "sys_"#sname,			\
 		.nb_args 	= 0,				\
 	};							\
+	SYSCALL_TRACE_ENTER_EVENT(_##sname);			\
+	SYSCALL_TRACE_EXIT_EVENT(_##sname);			\
 	asmlinkage long sys_##sname(void)
-
 #else
 #define SYSCALL_DEFINE0(name)	   asmlinkage long sys_##name(void)
 #endif

include/trace/syscall.h

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #define _TRACE_SYSCALL_H
 
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
@@ -40,15 +42,13 @@ struct syscall_metadata {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 extern struct syscall_metadata *syscall_nr_to_meta(int nr);
-extern void start_ftrace_syscalls(void);
+extern int syscall_name_to_nr(char *name);
-extern void stop_ftrace_syscalls(void);
+extern struct trace_event event_syscall_enter;
-extern void ftrace_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern struct trace_event event_syscall_exit;
-extern void ftrace_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern int reg_event_syscall_enter(void *ptr);
-#else
+extern void unreg_event_syscall_enter(void *ptr);
-static inline void start_ftrace_syscalls(void)			{ }
+extern int reg_event_syscall_exit(void *ptr);
-static inline void stop_ftrace_syscalls(void)			{ }
+extern void unreg_event_syscall_exit(void *ptr);
-static inline void ftrace_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)	{ }
-static inline void ftrace_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)	{ }
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _TRACE_SYSCALL_H */

kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 #include <trace/syscall.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <asm/syscall.h>
 
 #include "trace_output.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-/* Keep a counter of the syscall tracing users */
-static int refcount;
-
-/* Prevent from races on thread flags toggling */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(syscall_trace_lock);
+static int sys_refcount_enter;
+static int sys_refcount_exit;
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_enter_syscalls, FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_exit_syscalls, FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX);
 
 /* Option to display the parameters types */
 enum {
@@ -95,53 +96,7 @@ print_syscall_exit(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
 }
 
-void start_ftrace_syscalls(void)
+void ftrace_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct task_struct *g, *t;
-
-	mutex_lock(&syscall_trace_lock);
-
-	/* Don't enable the flag on the tasks twice */
-	if (++refcount != 1)
-		goto unlock;
-
-	read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
-
-	do_each_thread(g, t) {
-		set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE);
-	} while_each_thread(g, t);
-
-	read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
-
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock);
-}
-
-void stop_ftrace_syscalls(void)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct task_struct *g, *t;
-
-	mutex_lock(&syscall_trace_lock);
-
-	/* There are perhaps still some users */
-	if (--refcount)
-		goto unlock;
-
-	read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
-
-	do_each_thread(g, t) {
-		clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE);
-	} while_each_thread(g, t);
-
-	read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
-
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock);
-}
-
-void ftrace_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct syscall_trace_enter *entry;
 	struct syscall_metadata *sys_data;
@@ -150,6 +105,8 @@ void ftrace_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int syscall_nr;
 
 	syscall_nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
+	if (!test_bit(syscall_nr, enabled_enter_syscalls))
+		return;
 
 	sys_data = syscall_nr_to_meta(syscall_nr);
 	if (!sys_data)
@@ -170,7 +127,7 @@ void ftrace_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	trace_wake_up();
 }
 
-void ftrace_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void ftrace_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, long ret)
 {
 	struct syscall_trace_exit *entry;
 	struct syscall_metadata *sys_data;
@@ -178,6 +135,8 @@ void ftrace_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int syscall_nr;
 
 	syscall_nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
+	if (!test_bit(syscall_nr, enabled_exit_syscalls))
+		return;
 
 	sys_data = syscall_nr_to_meta(syscall_nr);
 	if (!sys_data)
@@ -196,54 +155,94 @@ void ftrace_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	trace_wake_up();
 }
 
-static int init_syscall_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
+int reg_event_syscall_enter(void *ptr)
 {
-	start_ftrace_syscalls();
+	int ret = 0;
+	int num;
+	char *name;
 
-	return 0;
+	name = (char *)ptr;
-}
+	num = syscall_name_to_nr(name);
-
+	if (num < 0 || num >= FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX)
-static void reset_syscall_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
+		return -ENOSYS;
-{
+	mutex_lock(&syscall_trace_lock);
-	stop_ftrace_syscalls();
+	if (!sys_refcount_enter)
-	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
+		ret = register_trace_syscall_enter(ftrace_syscall_enter);
-}
+	if (ret) {
-
+		pr_info("event trace: Could not activate"
-static struct trace_event syscall_enter_event = {
+				"syscall entry trace point");
-	.type	 	= TRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER,
+	} else {
-	.trace		= print_syscall_enter,
+		set_bit(num, enabled_enter_syscalls);
-};
+		sys_refcount_enter++;
-
-static struct trace_event syscall_exit_event = {
-	.type	 	= TRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT,
-	.trace		= print_syscall_exit,
-};
-
-static struct tracer syscall_tracer __read_mostly = {
-	.name	     	= "syscall",
-	.init		= init_syscall_tracer,
-	.reset		= reset_syscall_tracer,
-	.flags		= &syscalls_flags,
-};
-
-__init int register_ftrace_syscalls(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = register_ftrace_event(&syscall_enter_event);
-	if (!ret) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "event %d failed to register\n",
-		       syscall_enter_event.type);
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 	}
-
+	mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock);
-	ret = register_ftrace_event(&syscall_exit_event);
+	return ret;
-	if (!ret) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "event %d failed to register\n",
-		       syscall_exit_event.type);
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-	}
-
-	return register_tracer(&syscall_tracer);
 }
-device_initcall(register_ftrace_syscalls);
+
+void unreg_event_syscall_enter(void *ptr)
+{
+	int num;
+	char *name;
+
+	name = (char *)ptr;
+	num = syscall_name_to_nr(name);
+	if (num < 0 || num >= FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX)
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&syscall_trace_lock);
+	sys_refcount_enter--;
+	clear_bit(num, enabled_enter_syscalls);
+	if (!sys_refcount_enter)
+		unregister_trace_syscall_enter(ftrace_syscall_enter);
+	mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock);
+}
+
+int reg_event_syscall_exit(void *ptr)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int num;
+	char *name;
+
+	name = (char *)ptr;
+	num = syscall_name_to_nr(name);
+	if (num < 0 || num >= FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	mutex_lock(&syscall_trace_lock);
+	if (!sys_refcount_exit)
+		ret = register_trace_syscall_exit(ftrace_syscall_exit);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_info("event trace: Could not activate"
+				"syscall exit trace point");
+	} else {
+		set_bit(num, enabled_exit_syscalls);
+		sys_refcount_exit++;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void unreg_event_syscall_exit(void *ptr)
+{
+	int num;
+	char *name;
+
+	name = (char *)ptr;
+	num = syscall_name_to_nr(name);
+	if (num < 0 || num >= FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX)
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&syscall_trace_lock);
+	sys_refcount_exit--;
+	clear_bit(num, enabled_exit_syscalls);
+	if (!sys_refcount_exit)
+		unregister_trace_syscall_exit(ftrace_syscall_exit);
+	mutex_unlock(&syscall_trace_lock);
+}
+
+struct trace_event event_syscall_enter = {
+	.trace			= print_syscall_enter,
+	.type			= TRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER
+};
+
+struct trace_event event_syscall_exit = {
+	.trace			= print_syscall_exit,
+	.type			= TRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT
+};