From faeb7833eee0d6afe0ecb6bdfa6042556c2c352e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roman Kagan Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2018 16:48:32 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] kvm: x86: hyperv: guest->host event signaling via eventfd MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In Hyper-V, the fast guest->host notification mechanism is the SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall, with a single parameter of the connection ID to signal. Currently this hypercall incurs a user exit and requires the userspace to decode the parameters and trigger the notification of the potentially different I/O context. To avoid the costly user exit, process this hypercall and signal the corresponding eventfd in KVM, similar to ioeventfd. The association between the connection id and the eventfd is established via the newly introduced KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD ioctl, and maintained in an (srcu-protected) IDR. Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand [asm/hyperv.h changes approved by KY Srinivasan. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář --- Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 32 +++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 10 +++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 15 +++++ 7 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index d6b3ff51a14f..db992e036bdf 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -3516,6 +3516,38 @@ Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error This ioctl can be used to unregister the guest memory region registered with KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION ioctl above. +4.113 KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD + +Capability: KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd (in) + +This ioctl (un)registers an eventfd to receive notifications from the guest on +the specified Hyper-V connection id through the SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall, without +causing a user exit. SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall with non-zero event flag number +(bits 24-31) still triggers a KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL user exit. + +struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd { + __u32 conn_id; + __s32 fd; + __u32 flags; + __u32 padding[3]; +}; + +The conn_id field should fit within 24 bits: + +#define KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff + +The acceptable values for the flags field are: + +#define KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN (1 << 0) + +Returns: 0 on success, + -EINVAL if conn_id or flags is outside the allowed range + -ENOENT on deassign if the conn_id isn't registered + -EEXIST on assign if the conn_id is already registered + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index b605a5b6a30c..df6720fc57e6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -754,6 +754,8 @@ struct kvm_hv { u64 hv_crash_ctl; HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE tsc_ref; + + struct idr conn_to_evt; }; enum kvm_irqchip_mode { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h index 099414345865..31d7a0a91f50 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h @@ -303,7 +303,9 @@ enum HV_GENERIC_SET_FORMAT { #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE 2 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT 3 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT 4 +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER 5 #define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY 11 +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID 17 #define HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID 18 #define HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS 19 diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c index 015fb06c7522..53bd1913b6fd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -1226,6 +1227,43 @@ static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return 1; } +static u16 kvm_hvcall_signal_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool fast, u64 param) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + + if (unlikely(!fast)) { + int ret; + gpa_t gpa = param; + + if ((gpa & (__alignof__(param) - 1)) || + offset_in_page(gpa) + sizeof(param) > PAGE_SIZE) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, ¶m, sizeof(param)); + if (ret < 0) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT; + } + + /* + * Per spec, bits 32-47 contain the extra "flag number". However, we + * have no use for it, and in all known usecases it is zero, so just + * report lookup failure if it isn't. + */ + if (param & 0xffff00000000ULL) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID; + /* remaining bits are reserved-zero */ + if (param & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + + /* conn_to_evt is protected by vcpu->kvm->srcu */ + eventfd = idr_find(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt, param); + if (!eventfd) + return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID; + + eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1); + return HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 param, ingpa, outgpa, ret; @@ -1276,8 +1314,12 @@ int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) case HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT: kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true); break; - case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE: case HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT: + res = kvm_hvcall_signal_event(vcpu, fast, ingpa); + if (res != HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID) + break; + /* maybe userspace knows this conn_id: fall through */ + case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE: /* don't bother userspace if it has no way to handle it */ if (!vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->active) { res = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE; @@ -1305,8 +1347,67 @@ set_result: void kvm_hv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm) { mutex_init(&kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock); + idr_init(&kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt); } void kvm_hv_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) { + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + int i; + + idr_for_each_entry(&kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt, eventfd, i) + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + idr_destroy(&kvm->arch.hyperv.conn_to_evt); +} + +static int kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id, int fd) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + int ret; + + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd); + if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) + return PTR_ERR(eventfd); + + mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock); + ret = idr_alloc(&hv->conn_to_evt, eventfd, conn_id, conn_id + 1, + GFP_KERNEL); + mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock); + + if (ret >= 0) + return 0; + + if (ret == -ENOSPC) + ret = -EEXIST; + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + return ret; +} + +static int kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, u32 conn_id) +{ + struct kvm_hv *hv = &kvm->arch.hyperv; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + + mutex_lock(&hv->hv_lock); + eventfd = idr_remove(&hv->conn_to_evt, conn_id); + mutex_unlock(&hv->hv_lock); + + if (!eventfd) + return -ENOENT; + + synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu); + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + return 0; +} + +int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args) +{ + if ((args->flags & ~KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN) || + (args->conn_id & ~KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (args->flags == KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN) + return kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(kvm, args->conn_id); + return kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(kvm, args->conn_id, args->fd); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h index cc2468244ca2..837465d69c6d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h @@ -90,5 +90,6 @@ void kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(struct kvm *kvm, void kvm_hv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_hv_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm); +int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index fee833c4a132..3b6b7ee9fa8f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -2809,6 +2809,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext) case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC: case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2: case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX: + case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD: case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT: case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS: case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP: @@ -4482,6 +4483,15 @@ set_identity_unlock: r = kvm_x86_ops->mem_enc_unreg_region(kvm, ®ion); break; } + case KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD: { + struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd hvevfd; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&hvevfd, argp, sizeof(hvevfd))) + goto out; + r = kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(kvm, &hvevfd); + break; + } default: r = -ENOTTY; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index 7b26d4b0b052..2d2d926113ba 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -936,6 +936,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR 151 #define KVM_CAP_S390_BPB 152 #define KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES 153 +#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD 154 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING @@ -1375,6 +1376,10 @@ struct kvm_enc_region { #define KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION _IOR(KVMIO, 0xbb, struct kvm_enc_region) #define KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION _IOR(KVMIO, 0xbc, struct kvm_enc_region) +/* Available with KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD */ +#define KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD _IOW(KVMIO, 0xbd, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd) + + /* Secure Encrypted Virtualization command */ enum sev_cmd_id { /* Guest initialization commands */ @@ -1515,4 +1520,14 @@ struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry { #define KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER (1 << 1) #define KVM_ARM_DEV_PMU (1 << 2) +struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd { + __u32 conn_id; + __s32 fd; + __u32 flags; + __u32 padding[3]; +}; + +#define KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff +#define KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN (1 << 0) + #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */