kbuild: introduce ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y

Introduce ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y so we soon can
deprecate use of EXTRA_CFLAGS, EXTRA_AFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS.
This patch does not touch any in-tree users - thats next round.
Lets get this committed first and then fix the users of the
soon to be deprecated variants next.

The rationale behind this change is to introduce support for
makefile fragments like:

ccflags-$(CONFIG_WHATEVER_DEBUG) := -DDEBUG

As a replacement for the uglier:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_WHATEVER_DEBUG),y)
        EXTRA_CFLAGS := -DDEBUG
endif

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt

@@ -276,40 +276,39 @@ more details, with real examples.
 
 --- 3.7 Compilation flags
 
-    EXTRA_CFLAGS, EXTRA_AFLAGS, EXTRA_LDFLAGS
+    ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y
+	The three flags listed above applies only to the kbuild makefile
+	where they are assigned. They are used for all the normal
+	cc, as and ld invocation happenign during a recursive build.
+	Note: Flags with the same behaviour were previously named:
+	EXTRA_CFLAGS, EXTRA_AFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS.
+	They are yet supported but their use are deprecated.
 
-	All the EXTRA_ variables apply only to the kbuild makefile
+	ccflags-y specifies options for compiling C files with $(CC).
-	where they are assigned. The EXTRA_ variables apply to all
-	commands executed in the kbuild makefile.
-
-	$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) specifies options for compiling C files with
-	$(CC).
 
 	Example:
 		# drivers/sound/emu10k1/Makefile
-		EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(obj)
+		ccflags-y += -I$(obj)
-		ifdef DEBUG
+		ccflags-$(DEBUG) += -DEMU10K1_DEBUG
-		    EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DEMU10K1_DEBUG
-		endif
 
 
 	This variable is necessary because the top Makefile owns the
 	variable $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) and uses it for compilation flags for the
 	entire tree.
 
-	$(EXTRA_AFLAGS) is a similar string for per-directory options
+	asflags-y is a similar string for per-directory options
 	when compiling assembly language source.
 
 	Example:
 		#arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
-		EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional
+		asflags-y := -traditional
 
 
-	$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) is a string for per-directory options to $(LD).
+	ldflags-y is a string for per-directory options to $(LD).
 
 	Example:
 		#arch/m68k/fpsp040/Makefile
-		EXTRA_LDFLAGS := -x
+		ldflags-y := -x
 
     CFLAGS_$@, AFLAGS_$@
 
@@ -495,9 +494,9 @@ more details, with real examples.
 
 	Example:
 		#fs/reiserfs/Makefile
-		EXTRA_CFLAGS := $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
+		ccflags-y := $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
 
-	In this example, EXTRA_CFLAGS will be assigned the value -O1 if the
+	In this example, ccflags-y will be assigned the value -O1 if the
 	$(CC) version is less than 4.2.
 	cc-ifversion takes all the shell operators:
 	-eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, and -ge
@@ -783,7 +782,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 	Example:
 		#arch/s390/Makefile
 		LDFLAGS         := -m elf_s390
-	Note: EXTRA_LDFLAGS can be used to further customise
+	Note: ldflags-y can be used to further customise
 	the flags used. See chapter 3.7.
 
     LDFLAGS_MODULE	Options for $(LD) when linking modules
@@ -1100,7 +1099,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
 
 	When building the *.lds target, kbuild uses the variables:
 	KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	: Set in top-level Makefile
-	EXTRA_CPPFLAGS	: May be set in the kbuild makefile
+	cppflags-y	: May be set in the kbuild makefile
 	CPPFLAGS_$(@F)  : Target specific flags.
 	                  Note that the full filename is used in this
 	                  assignment.

scripts/Makefile.build

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ EXTRA_AFLAGS   :=
 EXTRA_CFLAGS   :=
 EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
 EXTRA_LDFLAGS  :=
+asflags-y  :=
+ccflags-y  :=
+cppflags-y :=
+ldflags-y  :=
 
 # Read .config if it exist, otherwise ignore
 -include include/config/auto.conf

scripts/Makefile.lib

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+# Backward compatibility
+asflags-y  += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
+ccflags-y  += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
+ldflags-y  += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
+
 # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
 # ===========================================================================
 
@@ -84,9 +90,9 @@ basename_flags = -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(basetarget)))"
 modname_flags  = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\
                  -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(modname)))")
 
-_c_flags       = $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
+_c_flags       = $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
-_a_flags       = $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
+_a_flags       = $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
-_cpp_flags     = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
+_cpp_flags     = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
 
 # If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
 # of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
@@ -115,7 +121,7 @@ a_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
 
 cpp_flags      = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(__cpp_flags)
 
-ld_flags       = $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
+ld_flags       = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
 
 # Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
 modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
@@ -145,7 +151,7 @@ $(obj)/%:: $(src)/%_shipped
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 quiet_cmd_ld = LD      $@
-cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
+cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
 	       $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@ 
 
 # Objcopy

scripts/makelst

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 # with correct relocations from System.map
 # Requires the following lines in makefile:
 #%.lst: %.c
-#	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$@) -g -c -o $*.o $<
+#	$(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< &&
-#	$(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o $(objtree)/System.map $(OBJDUMP)
+#	$(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2000 IBM Corporation
 # Author(s): DJ Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)