From f1fe29b4a02d0805aa7d0ff6b73410a9f9316d69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2013 11:20:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] NFS: Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() as NFS does not do write caching yet. I *think* this is the cause of a problem encountered by Mark Moseley whereby __fscache_uncache_page() gets a NULL pointer dereference because cookie->def is NULL: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 IP: [] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 PGD 0 Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 7 PID: 18993 Comm: php Not tainted 3.11.1 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R420/072XWF, BIOS 1.3.5 08/21/2012 task: ffff8804203460c0 ti: ffff880420346640 RIP: 0010:[] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 RSP: 0018:ffff8801053af878 EFLAGS: 00210286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800be2f8780 RCX: ffff88022ffae5e8 RDX: 0000000000004c66 RSI: ffffea00055ff440 RDI: ffff8800be2f8780 RBP: ffff8801053af898 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00055ff440 R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff8800c50be538 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88042fc60000(0063) knlGS:00000000e439c700 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000001d8f000 CR4: 00000000000607f0 Stack: ... Call Trace: [] __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page+0x42/0x70 [] nfs_invalidate_page+0x75/0x90 [] truncate_inode_page+0x8e/0x90 [] truncate_inode_pages_range.part.12+0x14d/0x620 [] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1fd/0x2e0 [] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x53/0x70 [] truncate_inode_pages+0x2d/0x40 [] truncate_pagecache+0x4f/0x70 [] nfs_setattr_update_inode+0xa0/0x120 [] nfs3_proc_setattr+0xc4/0xe0 [] nfs_setattr+0xc8/0x150 [] notify_change+0x1cb/0x390 [] do_truncate+0x7b/0xc0 [] do_last+0xa4c/0xfd0 [] path_openat+0xcc/0x670 [] do_filp_open+0x4e/0xb0 [] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x2b0 [] compat_SyS_open+0x36/0x50 [] sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x24 The code at the instruction pointer was disassembled: > (gdb) disas __fscache_uncache_page > Dump of assembler code for function __fscache_uncache_page: > ... > 0xffffffff812a18ff <+31>: mov 0x48(%rbx),%rax > 0xffffffff812a1903 <+35>: cmpb $0x0,0x10(%rax) > 0xffffffff812a1907 <+39>: je 0xffffffff812a19cd <__fscache_uncache_page+237> These instructions make up: ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX); That cmpb is the faulting instruction (%rax is 0). So cookie->def is NULL - which presumably means that the cookie has already been at least partway through __fscache_relinquish_cookie(). What I think may be happening is something like a three-way race on the same file: PROCESS 1 PROCESS 2 PROCESS 3 =============== =============== =============== open(O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY) open(O_RDONLY) open(O_WRONLY) -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() __fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie() __fscache_acquire_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = cookie <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() <--nfs_open() -->nfs_setattr() ... ... -->nfs_invalidate_page() -->__nfs_fscache_invalidate_page() cookie = nfsi->fscache -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() -->__fscache_relinquish_cookie() -->__fscache_uncache_page(cookie) <--__fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() What is needed is something to prevent process #2 from reacquiring the cookie - and I think checking i_writecount should do the trick. It's also possible to have a two-way race on this if the file is opened O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY instead. Reported-by: Mark Moseley Signed-off-by: David Howells --- fs/nfs/dir.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/fscache.c | 200 ++++++++++++----------------------------- fs/nfs/fscache.h | 18 ++-- fs/nfs/inode.c | 6 +- fs/nfs/nfs4file.c | 2 +- include/linux/fs.h | 5 ++ include/linux/nfs_fs.h | 8 +- 7 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c index 854a8f05a610..4c5edcc8b6e9 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ static struct nfs_open_context *create_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, i static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { - nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp); + nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp); return 0; } diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.c b/fs/nfs/fscache.c index cd6e7efd4305..3ef01f0ba0bc 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/fscache.c +++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.c @@ -178,163 +178,79 @@ void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb) /* * Initialise the per-inode cache cookie pointer for an NFS inode. */ -void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) +void nfs_fscache_init_inode(struct inode *inode) { - NFS_I(inode)->fscache = NULL; - if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) - set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags); -} - -/* - * Get the per-inode cache cookie for an NFS inode. - */ -static void nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); - if (nfsi->fscache || !NFS_FSCACHE(inode)) + nfsi->fscache = NULL; + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return; - - if ((NFS_SB(sb)->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE)) { - nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie( - NFS_SB(sb)->fscache, - &nfs_fscache_inode_object_def, - nfsi, true); - - dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get FH cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n", - sb, nfsi, nfsi->fscache); - } + nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(NFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fscache, + &nfs_fscache_inode_object_def, + nfsi, false); } /* * Release a per-inode cookie. */ -void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) +void nfs_fscache_clear_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); + struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfs_i_fscache(inode); - dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: clear cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n", - nfsi, nfsi->fscache); + dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: clear cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n", nfsi, cookie); - fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 0); + fscache_relinquish_cookie(cookie, false); nfsi->fscache = NULL; } -/* - * Retire a per-inode cookie, destroying the data attached to it. - */ -void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) +static bool nfs_fscache_can_enable(void *data) { - struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); + struct inode *inode = data; - dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: zapping cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n", - nfsi, nfsi->fscache); - - fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1); - nfsi->fscache = NULL; + return !inode_is_open_for_write(inode); } /* - * Turn off the cache with regard to a per-inode cookie if opened for writing, - * invalidating all the pages in the page cache relating to the associated - * inode to clear the per-page caching. + * Enable or disable caching for a file that is being opened as appropriate. + * The cookie is allocated when the inode is initialised, but is not enabled at + * that time. Enablement is deferred to file-open time to avoid stat() and + * access() thrashing the cache. + * + * For now, with NFS, only regular files that are open read-only will be able + * to use the cache. + * + * We enable the cache for an inode if we open it read-only and it isn't + * currently open for writing. We disable the cache if the inode is open + * write-only. + * + * The caller uses the file struct to pin i_writecount on the inode before + * calling us when a file is opened for writing, so we can make use of that. + * + * Note that this may be invoked multiple times in parallel by parallel + * nfs_open() functions. */ -static void nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) +void nfs_fscache_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { - clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags); + struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); + struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfs_i_fscache(inode); - if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache) { - dfprintk(FSCACHE, - "NFS: nfsi 0x%p turning cache off\n", NFS_I(inode)); + if (!fscache_cookie_valid(cookie)) + return; - /* Need to uncache any pages attached to this inode that - * fscache knows about before turning off the cache. - */ - fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, inode); - nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(inode); + if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode)) { + dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: nfsi 0x%p disabling cache\n", nfsi); + clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &nfsi->flags); + fscache_disable_cookie(cookie, true); + fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages(cookie, inode); + } else { + dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: nfsi 0x%p enabling cache\n", nfsi); + fscache_enable_cookie(cookie, nfs_fscache_can_enable, inode); + if (fscache_cookie_enabled(cookie)) + set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags); } } - -/* - * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting - */ -static int nfs_fscache_wait_bit(void *flags) -{ - schedule(); - return 0; -} - -/* - * Lock against someone else trying to also acquire or relinquish a cookie - */ -static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_lock(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); - - while (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags)) - wait_on_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, - nfs_fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); -} - -/* - * Unlock cookie management lock - */ -static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); - - smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); - clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags); - smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); - wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK); -} - -/* - * Decide if we should enable or disable local caching for this inode. - * - For now, with NFS, only regular files that are open read-only will be able - * to use the cache. - * - May be invoked multiple times in parallel by parallel nfs_open() functions. - */ -void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) -{ - if (NFS_FSCACHE(inode)) { - nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode); - if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) - nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(inode); - else - nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(inode); - nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode); - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie); - -/* - * Replace a per-inode cookie due to revalidation detecting a file having - * changed on the server. - */ -void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); - struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode); - NFS_IFDEBUG(struct fscache_cookie *old = nfsi->fscache); - - nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode); - if (nfsi->fscache) { - /* retire the current fscache cache and get a new one */ - fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1); - - nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie( - nfss->nfs_client->fscache, - &nfs_fscache_inode_object_def, - nfsi, true); - - dfprintk(FSCACHE, - "NFS: revalidation new cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n", - nfss, nfsi, old, nfsi->fscache); - } - nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode); -} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fscache_open_file); /* * Release the caching state associated with a page, if the page isn't busy @@ -344,12 +260,11 @@ void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp) { if (PageFsCache(page)) { - struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(page->mapping->host); - struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache; + struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfs_i_fscache(page->mapping->host); BUG_ON(!cookie); dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache releasepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n", - cookie, page, nfsi); + cookie, page, NFS_I(page->mapping->host)); if (!fscache_maybe_release_page(cookie, page, gfp)) return 0; @@ -367,13 +282,12 @@ int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp) */ void __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page, struct inode *inode) { - struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode); - struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache; + struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfs_i_fscache(inode); BUG_ON(!cookie); dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache invalidatepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n", - cookie, page, nfsi); + cookie, page, NFS_I(inode)); fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page); @@ -417,9 +331,9 @@ int __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: readpage_from_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/0x%p)\n", - NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, inode); + nfs_i_fscache(inode), page, page->index, page->flags, inode); - ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, + ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_page(nfs_i_fscache(inode), page, nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete, ctx, @@ -459,9 +373,9 @@ int __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int ret; dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache (0x%p/%u/0x%p)\n", - NFS_I(inode)->fscache, npages, inode); + nfs_i_fscache(inode), npages, inode); - ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, + ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(nfs_i_fscache(inode), mapping, pages, nr_pages, nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete, ctx, @@ -506,15 +420,15 @@ void __nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int sync) dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: readpage_to_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/%d)\n", - NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, sync); + nfs_i_fscache(inode), page, page->index, page->flags, sync); - ret = fscache_write_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, GFP_KERNEL); + ret = fscache_write_page(nfs_i_fscache(inode), page, GFP_KERNEL); dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: readpage_to_fscache: p:%p(i:%lu f:%lx) ret %d\n", page, page->index, page->flags, ret); if (ret != 0) { - fscache_uncache_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page); + fscache_uncache_page(nfs_i_fscache(inode), page); nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_FAIL, 1); nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1); diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.h b/fs/nfs/fscache.h index 4ecb76652eba..d7fe3e799f2f 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/fscache.h +++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.h @@ -76,11 +76,9 @@ extern void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *); extern void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *, const char *, int); extern void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *); -extern void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *); -extern void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *); -extern void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *); -extern void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *, struct file *); -extern void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *); +extern void nfs_fscache_init_inode(struct inode *); +extern void nfs_fscache_clear_inode(struct inode *); +extern void nfs_fscache_open_file(struct inode *, struct file *); extern void __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *, struct inode *); extern int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *, gfp_t); @@ -187,12 +185,10 @@ static inline void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp) {} static inline void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb) {} -static inline void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {} -static inline void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {} -static inline void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {} -static inline void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode, - struct file *filp) {} -static inline void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {} +static inline void nfs_fscache_init_inode(struct inode *inode) {} +static inline void nfs_fscache_clear_inode(struct inode *inode) {} +static inline void nfs_fscache_open_file(struct inode *inode, + struct file *filp) {} static inline int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp) { diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c index eda8879171c4..bb90bff0cb7a 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode) WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files)); nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode); nfs_access_zap_cache(inode); - nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(inode); + nfs_fscache_clear_inode(inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_clear_inode); @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, st nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now; nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT; - nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(inode); + nfs_fscache_init_inode(inode); unlock_new_inode(inode); } else @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) return PTR_ERR(ctx); nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx); put_nfs_open_context(ctx); - nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp); + nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp); return 0; } diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c index e5b804dd944c..5b8a618a0f7a 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ nfs4_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir)); nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx); - nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp); + nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp); err = 0; out_put_ctx: diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 3f40547ba191..955dff5da56a 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2292,6 +2292,11 @@ static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file) if (file) atomic_inc(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount); } +static inline bool inode_is_open_for_write(const struct inode *inode) +{ + return atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_IMA static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode) { diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h index 3ea4cde8701c..14a48207a304 100644 --- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h @@ -269,9 +269,13 @@ static inline int NFS_STALE(const struct inode *inode) return test_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags); } -static inline int NFS_FSCACHE(const struct inode *inode) +static inline struct fscache_cookie *nfs_i_fscache(struct inode *inode) { - return test_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags); +#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE + return NFS_I(inode)->fscache; +#else + return NULL; +#endif } static inline __u64 NFS_FILEID(const struct inode *inode)