docs: path-lookup: update symlink description
instead of lookup_real()/vfs_create(), i_op->lookup() and i_op->create() will be called directly. update vfs_open() logic should_follow_link is merged into lookup_last() or open_last_lookup() which returns symlink name instead of an integer. Signed-off-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527091618.287093-13-foxhlchen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -1200,16 +1200,15 @@ the code.
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it. If the file was found in the dcache, then ``vfs_open()`` is used for
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this. If not, then ``lookup_open()`` will either call ``atomic_open()`` (if
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the filesystem provides it) to combine the final lookup with the open, or
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will perform the separate ``lookup_real()`` and ``vfs_create()`` steps
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will perform the separate ``i_op->lookup()`` and ``i_op->create()`` steps
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directly. In the later case the actual "open" of this newly found or
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created file will be performed by ``vfs_open()``, just as if the name
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were found in the dcache.
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2. ``vfs_open()`` can fail with ``-EOPENSTALE`` if the cached information
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wasn't quite current enough. Rather than restarting the lookup from
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the top with ``LOOKUP_REVAL`` set, ``lookup_open()`` is called instead,
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giving the filesystem a chance to resolve small inconsistencies.
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If that doesn't work, only then is the lookup restarted from the top.
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wasn't quite current enough. If it's in RCU-walk ``-ECHILD`` will be returned
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otherwise ``-ESTALE`` is returned. When ``-ESTALE`` is returned, the caller may
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retry with ``LOOKUP_REVAL`` flag set.
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3. An open with O_CREAT **does** follow a symlink in the final component,
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unlike other creation system calls (like ``mkdir``). So the sequence::
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@ -1219,8 +1218,8 @@ the code.
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will create a file called ``/tmp/bar``. This is not permitted if
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``O_EXCL`` is set but otherwise is handled for an O_CREAT open much
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like for a non-creating open: ``should_follow_link()`` returns ``1``, and
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so does ``do_last()`` so that ``trailing_symlink()`` gets called and the
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like for a non-creating open: ``lookup_last()`` or ``open_last_lookup()``
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returns a non ``NULL`` value, and ``link_path_walk()`` gets called and the
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open process continues on the symlink that was found.
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Updating the access time
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