bonding: update documentation - alternate configuration.
The bonding documentation used to provide configuration details and examples for initscripts and sysconfig only. This patch describe the third possible configuration: /etc/network/interfaces. Signed-off-by: Nicolas de Pesloüan <nicolas.2p.debian@free.fr> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ Table of Contents
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3.3 Configuring Bonding Manually with Ifenslave
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3.3.1 Configuring Multiple Bonds Manually
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3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs
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3.5 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
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3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support
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3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
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4. Querying Bonding Configuration
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4.1 Bonding Configuration
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@ -161,8 +162,8 @@ onwards) do not have /usr/include/linux symbolically linked to the
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default kernel source include directory.
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SECOND IMPORTANT NOTE:
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If you plan to configure bonding using sysfs, you do not need
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to use ifenslave.
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If you plan to configure bonding using sysfs or using the
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/etc/network/interfaces file, you do not need to use ifenslave.
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2. Bonding Driver Options
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=========================
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@ -779,22 +780,26 @@ resend_igmp
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You can configure bonding using either your distro's network
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initialization scripts, or manually using either ifenslave or the
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sysfs interface. Distros generally use one of two packages for the
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network initialization scripts: initscripts or sysconfig. Recent
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versions of these packages have support for bonding, while older
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sysfs interface. Distros generally use one of three packages for the
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network initialization scripts: initscripts, sysconfig or interfaces.
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Recent versions of these packages have support for bonding, while older
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versions do not.
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We will first describe the options for configuring bonding for
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distros using versions of initscripts and sysconfig with full or
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partial support for bonding, then provide information on enabling
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distros using versions of initscripts, sysconfig and interfaces with full
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or partial support for bonding, then provide information on enabling
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bonding without support from the network initialization scripts (i.e.,
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older versions of initscripts or sysconfig).
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If you're unsure whether your distro uses sysconfig or
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initscripts, or don't know if it's new enough, have no fear.
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If you're unsure whether your distro uses sysconfig,
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initscripts or interfaces, or don't know if it's new enough, have no fear.
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Determining this is fairly straightforward.
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First, issue the command:
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First, look for a file called interfaces in /etc/network directory.
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If this file is present in your system, then your system use interfaces. See
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Configuration with Interfaces Support.
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Else, issue the command:
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$ rpm -qf /sbin/ifup
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@ -1327,8 +1332,62 @@ echo 2000 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/arp_interval
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echo +eth2 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves
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echo +eth3 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves
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3.5 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
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3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support
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-----------------------------------------
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This section applies to distros which use /etc/network/interfaces file
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to describe network interface configuration, most notably Debian and it's
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derivatives.
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The ifup and ifdown commands on Debian don't support bonding out of
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the box. The ifenslave-2.6 package should be installed to provide bonding
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support. Once installed, this package will provide bond-* options to be used
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into /etc/network/interfaces.
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Note that ifenslave-2.6 package will load the bonding module and use
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the ifenslave command when appropriate.
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Example Configurations
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----------------------
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In /etc/network/interfaces, the following stanza will configure bond0, in
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active-backup mode, with eth0 and eth1 as slaves.
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auto bond0
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iface bond0 inet dhcp
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bond-slaves eth0 eth1
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bond-mode active-backup
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bond-miimon 100
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bond-primary eth0 eth1
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If the above configuration doesn't work, you might have a system using
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upstart for system startup. This is most notably true for recent
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Ubuntu versions. The following stanza in /etc/network/interfaces will
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produce the same result on those systems.
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auto bond0
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iface bond0 inet dhcp
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bond-slaves none
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bond-mode active-backup
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bond-miimon 100
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet manual
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bond-master bond0
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bond-primary eth0 eth1
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auto eth1
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iface eth1 inet manual
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bond-master bond0
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bond-primary eth0 eth1
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For a full list of bond-* supported options in /etc/network/interfaces and some
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more advanced examples tailored to you particular distros, see the files in
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/usr/share/doc/ifenslave-2.6.
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3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
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----------------------------------------------
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When using the bonding driver, the physical port which transmits a frame is
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typically selected by the bonding driver, and is not relevant to the user or
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system administrator. The output port is simply selected using the policies of
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