blk-iocost: grab ioc->lock for debt handling

Currently, debt handling requires only iocg->waitq.lock. In the future, we
want to adjust and propagate inuse changes depending on debt status. Let's
grab ioc->lock in debt handling paths in preparation.

* Because ioc->lock nests outside iocg->waitq.lock, the decision to grab
  ioc->lock needs to be made before entering the critical sections.

* Add and use iocg_[un]lock() which handles the conditional double locking.

* Add @pay_debt to iocg_kick_waitq() so that debt payment happens only when
  the caller grabbed both locks.

This patch is prepatory and the comments contain references to future
changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Tejun Heo 2020-09-01 14:52:42 -04:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent 7ca5b2e60b
commit da437b95db
1 changed files with 73 additions and 19 deletions

View File

@ -680,6 +680,26 @@ static void iocg_commit_bio(struct ioc_gq *iocg, struct bio *bio, u64 cost)
atomic64_add(cost, &iocg->vtime);
}
static void iocg_lock(struct ioc_gq *iocg, bool lock_ioc, unsigned long *flags)
{
if (lock_ioc) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&iocg->ioc->lock, *flags);
spin_lock(&iocg->waitq.lock);
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&iocg->waitq.lock, *flags);
}
}
static void iocg_unlock(struct ioc_gq *iocg, bool unlock_ioc, unsigned long *flags)
{
if (unlock_ioc) {
spin_unlock(&iocg->waitq.lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iocg->ioc->lock, *flags);
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iocg->waitq.lock, *flags);
}
}
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/iocost.h>
@ -1215,11 +1235,17 @@ static int iocg_wake_fn(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode,
return 0;
}
static void iocg_kick_waitq(struct ioc_gq *iocg, struct ioc_now *now)
/*
* Calculate the accumulated budget, pay debt if @pay_debt and wake up waiters
* accordingly. When @pay_debt is %true, the caller must be holding ioc->lock in
* addition to iocg->waitq.lock.
*/
static void iocg_kick_waitq(struct ioc_gq *iocg, bool pay_debt,
struct ioc_now *now)
{
struct ioc *ioc = iocg->ioc;
struct iocg_wake_ctx ctx = { .iocg = iocg };
u64 vdebt, vshortage, expires, oexpires;
u64 vshortage, expires, oexpires;
s64 vbudget;
u32 hw_inuse;
@ -1229,25 +1255,39 @@ static void iocg_kick_waitq(struct ioc_gq *iocg, struct ioc_now *now)
vbudget = now->vnow - atomic64_read(&iocg->vtime);
/* pay off debt */
vdebt = abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hw_inuse);
if (vdebt && vbudget > 0) {
if (pay_debt && iocg->abs_vdebt && vbudget > 0) {
u64 vdebt = abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hw_inuse);
u64 delta = min_t(u64, vbudget, vdebt);
u64 abs_delta = min(cost_to_abs_cost(delta, hw_inuse),
iocg->abs_vdebt);
lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
atomic64_add(delta, &iocg->vtime);
atomic64_add(delta, &iocg->done_vtime);
iocg->abs_vdebt -= abs_delta;
vbudget -= vdebt;
iocg_kick_delay(iocg, now);
}
/*
* Debt can still be outstanding if we haven't paid all yet or the
* caller raced and called without @pay_debt. Shouldn't wake up waiters
* under debt. Make sure @vbudget reflects the outstanding amount and is
* not positive.
*/
if (iocg->abs_vdebt) {
s64 vdebt = abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hw_inuse);
vbudget = min_t(s64, 0, vbudget - vdebt);
}
/*
* Wake up the ones which are due and see how much vtime we'll need
* for the next one.
*/
ctx.hw_inuse = hw_inuse;
ctx.vbudget = vbudget - vdebt;
ctx.vbudget = vbudget;
__wake_up_locked_key(&iocg->waitq, TASK_NORMAL, &ctx);
if (!waitqueue_active(&iocg->waitq))
return;
@ -1273,14 +1313,15 @@ static void iocg_kick_waitq(struct ioc_gq *iocg, struct ioc_now *now)
static enum hrtimer_restart iocg_waitq_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct ioc_gq *iocg = container_of(timer, struct ioc_gq, waitq_timer);
bool pay_debt = READ_ONCE(iocg->abs_vdebt);
struct ioc_now now;
unsigned long flags;
ioc_now(iocg->ioc, &now);
spin_lock_irqsave(&iocg->waitq.lock, flags);
iocg_kick_waitq(iocg, &now);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iocg->waitq.lock, flags);
iocg_lock(iocg, pay_debt, &flags);
iocg_kick_waitq(iocg, pay_debt, &now);
iocg_unlock(iocg, pay_debt, &flags);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
@ -1396,7 +1437,7 @@ static void ioc_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer)
if (waitqueue_active(&iocg->waitq) || iocg->abs_vdebt) {
/* might be oversleeping vtime / hweight changes, kick */
iocg_kick_waitq(iocg, &now);
iocg_kick_waitq(iocg, true, &now);
} else if (iocg_is_idle(iocg)) {
/* no waiter and idle, deactivate */
iocg->last_inuse = iocg->inuse;
@ -1743,6 +1784,8 @@ static void ioc_rqos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
struct iocg_wait wait;
u32 hw_active, hw_inuse;
u64 abs_cost, cost, vtime;
bool use_debt, ioc_locked;
unsigned long flags;
/* bypass IOs if disabled or for root cgroup */
if (!ioc->enabled || !iocg->level)
@ -1786,15 +1829,26 @@ static void ioc_rqos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
}
/*
* We activated above but w/o any synchronization. Deactivation is
* synchronized with waitq.lock and we won't get deactivated as long
* as we're waiting or has debt, so we're good if we're activated
* here. In the unlikely case that we aren't, just issue the IO.
* We're over budget. This can be handled in two ways. IOs which may
* cause priority inversions are punted to @ioc->aux_iocg and charged as
* debt. Otherwise, the issuer is blocked on @iocg->waitq. Debt handling
* requires @ioc->lock, waitq handling @iocg->waitq.lock. Determine
* whether debt handling is needed and acquire locks accordingly.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&iocg->waitq.lock);
use_debt = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio) || fatal_signal_pending(current);
ioc_locked = use_debt || READ_ONCE(iocg->abs_vdebt);
iocg_lock(iocg, ioc_locked, &flags);
/*
* @iocg must stay activated for debt and waitq handling. Deactivation
* is synchronized against both ioc->lock and waitq.lock and we won't
* get deactivated as long as we're waiting or has debt, so we're good
* if we're activated here. In the unlikely cases that we aren't, just
* issue the IO.
*/
if (unlikely(list_empty(&iocg->active_list))) {
spin_unlock_irq(&iocg->waitq.lock);
iocg_unlock(iocg, ioc_locked, &flags);
iocg_commit_bio(iocg, bio, cost);
return;
}
@ -1816,12 +1870,12 @@ static void ioc_rqos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
* clear them and leave @iocg inactive w/ dangling use_delay heavily
* penalizing the cgroup and its descendants.
*/
if (bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio) || fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
if (use_debt) {
iocg->abs_vdebt += abs_cost;
if (iocg_kick_delay(iocg, &now))
blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->q,
(bio->bi_opf & REQ_SWAP) == REQ_SWAP);
spin_unlock_irq(&iocg->waitq.lock);
iocg_unlock(iocg, ioc_locked, &flags);
return;
}
@ -1845,9 +1899,9 @@ static void ioc_rqos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
wait.committed = false; /* will be set true by waker */
__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(&iocg->waitq, &wait.wait);
iocg_kick_waitq(iocg, &now);
iocg_kick_waitq(iocg, ioc_locked, &now);
spin_unlock_irq(&iocg->waitq.lock);
iocg_unlock(iocg, ioc_locked, &flags);
while (true) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);