spi: Add SPI_NO_TX/RX support
Transmit/receive only is a valid SPI mode. For example, the MOSI/TX line might be missing from an ADC while for a DAC the MISO/RX line may be optional. This patch adds these two new modes: SPI_NO_TX and SPI_NO_RX. This way, the drivers will be able to identify if any of these two lines is missing and to adjust the transfers accordingly. Signed-off-by: Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221152936.53873-2-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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@ -1941,6 +1941,9 @@ static int of_spi_parse_dt(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_device *spi,
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/* Device DUAL/QUAD mode */
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if (!of_property_read_u32(nc, "spi-tx-bus-width", &value)) {
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switch (value) {
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case 0:
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spi->mode |= SPI_NO_TX;
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break;
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case 1:
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break;
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case 2:
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@ -1962,6 +1965,9 @@ static int of_spi_parse_dt(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_device *spi,
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if (!of_property_read_u32(nc, "spi-rx-bus-width", &value)) {
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switch (value) {
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case 0:
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spi->mode |= SPI_NO_RX;
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break;
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case 1:
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break;
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case 2:
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@ -3329,12 +3335,16 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
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unsigned bad_bits, ugly_bits;
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int status;
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/* check mode to prevent that DUAL and QUAD set at the same time
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/*
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* check mode to prevent that any two of DUAL, QUAD and NO_MOSI/MISO
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* are set at the same time
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*/
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if (((spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) && (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD)) ||
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((spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) && (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD))) {
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if ((hweight_long(spi->mode &
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(SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_NO_TX)) > 1) ||
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(hweight_long(spi->mode &
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(SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_NO_RX)) > 1)) {
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dev_err(&spi->dev,
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"setup: can not select dual and quad at the same time\n");
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"setup: can not select any two of dual, quad and no-rx/tx at the same time\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* if it is SPI_3WIRE mode, DUAL and QUAD should be forbidden
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@ -3348,7 +3358,8 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
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* SPI_CS_WORD has a fallback software implementation,
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* so it is ignored here.
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*/
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bad_bits = spi->mode & ~(spi->controller->mode_bits | SPI_CS_WORD);
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bad_bits = spi->mode & ~(spi->controller->mode_bits | SPI_CS_WORD |
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SPI_NO_TX | SPI_NO_RX);
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/* nothing prevents from working with active-high CS in case if it
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* is driven by GPIO.
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*/
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@ -3610,6 +3621,8 @@ static int __spi_validate(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
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* 2. check tx/rx_nbits match the mode in spi_device
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*/
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if (xfer->tx_buf) {
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if (spi->mode & SPI_NO_TX)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (xfer->tx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_SINGLE &&
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xfer->tx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_DUAL &&
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xfer->tx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_QUAD)
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@ -3623,6 +3636,8 @@ static int __spi_validate(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
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}
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/* check transfer rx_nbits */
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if (xfer->rx_buf) {
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if (spi->mode & SPI_NO_RX)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (xfer->rx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_SINGLE &&
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xfer->rx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_DUAL &&
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xfer->rx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_QUAD)
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
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#ifndef __LINUX_SPI_H
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#define __LINUX_SPI_H
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#include <linux/bits.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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@ -166,6 +167,18 @@ struct spi_device {
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u8 chip_select;
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u8 bits_per_word;
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bool rt;
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#define SPI_NO_TX BIT(31) /* no transmit wire */
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#define SPI_NO_RX BIT(30) /* no receive wire */
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/*
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* All bits defined above should be covered by SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK.
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* The SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK has the SPI_MODE_USER_MASK counterpart,
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* which is defined in 'include/uapi/linux/spi/spi.h'.
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* The bits defined here are from bit 31 downwards, while in
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* SPI_MODE_USER_MASK are from 0 upwards.
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* These bits must not overlap. A static assert check should make sure of that.
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* If adding extra bits, make sure to decrease the bit index below as well.
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*/
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#define SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK (~(BIT(30) - 1))
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u32 mode;
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int irq;
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void *controller_state;
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@ -189,6 +202,10 @@ struct spi_device {
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*/
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};
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/* Make sure that SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK & SPI_MODE_USER_MASK don't overlap */
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static_assert((SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK & SPI_MODE_USER_MASK) == 0,
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"SPI_MODE_USER_MASK & SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK must not overlap");
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static inline struct spi_device *to_spi_device(struct device *dev)
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{
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return dev ? container_of(dev, struct spi_device, dev) : NULL;
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@ -28,4 +28,14 @@
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#define SPI_RX_OCTAL _BITUL(14) /* receive with 8 wires */
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#define SPI_3WIRE_HIZ _BITUL(15) /* high impedance turnaround */
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/*
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* All the bits defined above should be covered by SPI_MODE_USER_MASK.
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* The SPI_MODE_USER_MASK has the SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK counterpart in
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* 'include/linux/spi/spi.h'. The bits defined here are from bit 0 upwards
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* while in SPI_MODE_KERNEL_MASK they are from the other end downwards.
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* These bits must not overlap. A static assert check should make sure of that.
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* If adding extra bits, make sure to increase the bit index below as well.
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*/
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#define SPI_MODE_USER_MASK (_BITUL(16) - 1)
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#endif /* _UAPI_SPI_H */
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