Merge branch 'docs-move' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs
* 'docs-move' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs: (45 commits) DocBook/drm: Clean up a todo-note DocBook/drm: `device aware' -> `device-aware' DocBook/drm: `(device|driver) specific' -> `(device|driver)-specific' DocBook/drm: Clean up the paragraph on framebuffer objects DocBook/drm: Use `; otherwise,' DocBook/drm: Better flow with `, and then' DocBook/drm: Refer to the domain-setting function as a device-specific ioctl DocBook/drm: Improve flow of GPU/CPU coherence sentence DocBook/drm: Use an <itemizelist> for fundamental GEM operations DocBook/drm: Insert a comma DocBook/drm: Use a <variablelist> for vblank ioctls DocBook/drm: Use an itemizedlist for what an encoder needs to provide DocBook/drm: Insert `the' for readability, and change `set' to `setting' DocBook/drm: Remove extraneous commas DocBook/drm: Use a colon DocBook/drm: Clarify `final initialization' via better formatting DocBook/drm: Remove redundancy DocBook/drm: Insert `it' for smooth reading DocBook/drm: The word `so-called'; I do not think it connotes what you think it connotes DocBook/drm: Use a singular subject for grammatical cleanliness ...
This commit is contained in:
commit
c8c27c955a
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
|
|||
The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs
|
||||
of complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable
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||||
pipelines well suited to 3D graphics acceleration. Graphics
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||||
drivers in the kernel can make use of DRM functions to make
|
||||
drivers in the kernel may make use of DRM functions to make
|
||||
tasks like memory management, interrupt handling and DMA easier,
|
||||
and provide a uniform interface to applications.
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||||
</para>
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||||
|
@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
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|||
existing drivers.
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||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
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||||
First, we'll go over some typical driver initialization
|
||||
First, we go over some typical driver initialization
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||||
requirements, like setting up command buffers, creating an
|
||||
initial output configuration, and initializing core services.
|
||||
Subsequent sections will cover core internals in more detail,
|
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Subsequent sections cover core internals in more detail,
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||||
providing implementation notes and examples.
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</para>
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||||
<para>
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||||
|
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
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|||
</para>
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||||
<para>
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||||
The core of every DRM driver is struct drm_driver. Drivers
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||||
will typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure,
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||||
typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure,
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||||
then pass it to drm_init() at load time.
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</para>
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||||
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||||
|
@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
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|||
</para>
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||||
<programlisting>
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||||
static struct drm_driver driver = {
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||||
/* don't use mtrr's here, the Xserver or user space app should
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||||
* deal with them for intel hardware.
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||||
/* Don't use MTRRs here; the Xserver or userspace app should
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||||
* deal with them for Intel hardware.
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||||
*/
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.driver_features =
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DRIVER_USE_AGP | DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP |
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||||
|
@ -154,8 +154,8 @@
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|||
</programlisting>
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<para>
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||||
In the example above, taken from the i915 DRM driver, the driver
|
||||
sets several flags indicating what core features it supports.
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||||
We'll go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since
|
||||
sets several flags indicating what core features it supports;
|
||||
we go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since
|
||||
flags indicate which features your driver supports to the DRM
|
||||
core, you need to set most of them prior to calling drm_init(). Some,
|
||||
like DRIVER_MODESET can be set later based on user supplied parameters,
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||||
|
@ -203,8 +203,8 @@
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|||
<term>DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ</term><term>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
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||||
DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has a IRQ
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||||
handler, DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device &
|
||||
DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has an IRQ
|
||||
handler. DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device &
|
||||
handler support shared IRQs (note that this is required of
|
||||
PCI drivers).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
@ -214,8 +214,8 @@
|
|||
<term>DRIVER_DMA_QUEUE</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If the driver queues DMA requests and completes them
|
||||
asynchronously, this flag should be set. Deprecated.
|
||||
Should be set if the driver queues DMA requests and completes them
|
||||
asynchronously. Deprecated.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
|
|||
</variablelist>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In this specific case, the driver requires AGP and supports
|
||||
IRQs. DMA, as we'll see, is handled by device specific ioctls
|
||||
IRQs. DMA, as discussed later, is handled by device-specific ioctls
|
||||
in this case. It also supports the kernel mode setting APIs, though
|
||||
unlike in the actual i915 driver source, this example unconditionally
|
||||
exports KMS capability.
|
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|
@ -269,36 +269,34 @@
|
|||
initial output configuration.
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||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note that the tasks performed at driver load time must not
|
||||
conflict with DRM client requirements. For instance, if user
|
||||
If compatibility is a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over
|
||||
to the new interfaces from the old ones), care must be taken to
|
||||
prevent device initialization and control that is incompatible with
|
||||
currently active userspace drivers. For instance, if user
|
||||
level mode setting drivers are in use, it would be problematic
|
||||
to perform output discovery & configuration at load time.
|
||||
Likewise, if pre-memory management aware user level drivers are
|
||||
Likewise, if user-level drivers unaware of memory management are
|
||||
in use, memory management and command buffer setup may need to
|
||||
be omitted. These requirements are driver specific, and care
|
||||
be omitted. These requirements are driver-specific, and care
|
||||
needs to be taken to keep both old and new applications and
|
||||
libraries working. The i915 driver supports the "modeset"
|
||||
module parameter to control whether advanced features are
|
||||
enabled at load time or in legacy fashion. If compatibility is
|
||||
a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over to the new interfaces
|
||||
from the old ones), care must be taken to prevent incompatible
|
||||
device initialization and control with the currently active
|
||||
userspace drivers.
|
||||
enabled at load time or in legacy fashion.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Driver private & performance counters</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The driver private hangs off the main drm_device structure and
|
||||
can be used for tracking various device specific bits of
|
||||
can be used for tracking various device-specific bits of
|
||||
information, like register offsets, command buffer status,
|
||||
register state for suspend/resume, etc. At load time, a
|
||||
driver can simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv
|
||||
appropriately; at unload the driver can free it and set
|
||||
drm_device.dev_priv to NULL.
|
||||
driver may simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv
|
||||
appropriately; it should be freed and drm_device.dev_priv set
|
||||
to NULL when the driver is unloaded.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The DRM supports several counters which can be used for rough
|
||||
The DRM supports several counters which may be used for rough
|
||||
performance characterization. Note that the DRM stat counter
|
||||
system is not often used by applications, and supporting
|
||||
additional counters is completely optional.
|
||||
|
@ -307,15 +305,15 @@
|
|||
These interfaces are deprecated and should not be used. If performance
|
||||
monitoring is desired, the developer should investigate and
|
||||
potentially enhance the kernel perf and tracing infrastructure to export
|
||||
GPU related performance information to performance monitoring
|
||||
tools and applications.
|
||||
GPU related performance information for consumption by performance
|
||||
monitoring tools and applications.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Configuring the device</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Obviously, device configuration will be device specific.
|
||||
Obviously, device configuration is device-specific.
|
||||
However, there are several common operations: finding a
|
||||
device's PCI resources, mapping them, and potentially setting
|
||||
up an IRQ handler.
|
||||
|
@ -323,10 +321,10 @@
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
Finding & mapping resources is fairly straightforward. The
|
||||
DRM wrapper functions, drm_get_resource_start() and
|
||||
drm_get_resource_len() can be used to find BARs on the given
|
||||
drm_get_resource_len(), may be used to find BARs on the given
|
||||
drm_device struct. Once those values have been retrieved, the
|
||||
driver load function can call drm_addmap() to create a new
|
||||
mapping for the BAR in question. Note you'll probably want a
|
||||
mapping for the BAR in question. Note that you probably want a
|
||||
drm_local_map_t in your driver private structure to track any
|
||||
mappings you create.
|
||||
<!-- !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c drm_get_resource_* -->
|
||||
|
@ -335,20 +333,20 @@
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
if compatibility with other operating systems isn't a concern
|
||||
(DRM drivers can run under various BSD variants and OpenSolaris),
|
||||
native Linux calls can be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_*
|
||||
native Linux calls may be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_*
|
||||
and iomap*/iounmap. See the Linux device driver book for more
|
||||
info.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Once you have a register map, you can use the DRM_READn() and
|
||||
Once you have a register map, you may use the DRM_READn() and
|
||||
DRM_WRITEn() macros to access the registers on your device, or
|
||||
use driver specific versions to offset into your MMIO space
|
||||
relative to a driver specific base pointer (see I915_READ for
|
||||
example).
|
||||
use driver-specific versions to offset into your MMIO space
|
||||
relative to a driver-specific base pointer (see I915_READ for
|
||||
an example).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If your device supports interrupt generation, you may want to
|
||||
setup an interrupt handler at driver load time as well. This
|
||||
set up an interrupt handler when the driver is loaded. This
|
||||
is done using the drm_irq_install() function. If your device
|
||||
supports vertical blank interrupts, it should call
|
||||
drm_vblank_init() to initialize the core vblank handling code before
|
||||
|
@ -357,7 +355,7 @@
|
|||
</para>
|
||||
<!--!Fdrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c drm_irq_install-->
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Once your interrupt handler is registered (it'll use your
|
||||
Once your interrupt handler is registered (it uses your
|
||||
drm_driver.irq_handler as the actual interrupt handling
|
||||
function), you can safely enable interrupts on your device,
|
||||
assuming any other state your interrupt handler uses is also
|
||||
|
@ -371,10 +369,10 @@
|
|||
using the pci_map_rom() call, a convenience function that
|
||||
takes care of mapping the actual ROM, whether it has been
|
||||
shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000) or exists
|
||||
on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that once you've
|
||||
mapped the ROM and extracted any necessary information, be
|
||||
sure to unmap it; on many devices the ROM address decoder is
|
||||
shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped can cause
|
||||
on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that after the ROM
|
||||
has been mapped and any necessary information has been extracted,
|
||||
it should be unmapped; on many devices, the ROM address decoder is
|
||||
shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped could cause
|
||||
undesired behavior like hangs or memory corruption.
|
||||
<!--!Fdrivers/pci/rom.c pci_map_rom-->
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
@ -389,9 +387,9 @@
|
|||
should support a memory manager.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you'll
|
||||
If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you
|
||||
need to set that up at load time as well. How you initialize
|
||||
it depends on which memory manager you're using, TTM or GEM.
|
||||
it depends on which memory manager you're using: TTM or GEM.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
<title>TTM initialization</title>
|
||||
|
@ -401,7 +399,7 @@
|
|||
and devices with dedicated video RAM (VRAM), i.e. most discrete
|
||||
graphics devices. If your device has dedicated RAM, supporting
|
||||
TTM is desirable. TTM also integrates tightly with your
|
||||
driver specific buffer execution function. See the radeon
|
||||
driver-specific buffer execution function. See the radeon
|
||||
driver for examples.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
@ -429,21 +427,21 @@
|
|||
created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should
|
||||
have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global
|
||||
object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and
|
||||
release hooks should point at your driver specific init and
|
||||
release routines, which will probably eventually call
|
||||
ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release respectively.
|
||||
release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and
|
||||
release routines, which probably eventually call
|
||||
ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized
|
||||
(done by calling ttm_global_item_ref on the global object you
|
||||
just created), you'll need to create a buffer object TTM to
|
||||
by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it,
|
||||
you need to create a buffer object TTM to
|
||||
provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the
|
||||
kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO,
|
||||
and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again,
|
||||
driver specific init and release functions can be provided,
|
||||
likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init and
|
||||
ttm_bo_global_release, respectively. Also like the previous
|
||||
object, ttm_global_item_ref is used to create an initial reference
|
||||
driver-specific init and release functions may be provided,
|
||||
likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and
|
||||
ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively. Also, like the previous
|
||||
object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference
|
||||
count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
@ -453,27 +451,26 @@
|
|||
GEM is an alternative to TTM, designed specifically for UMA
|
||||
devices. It has simpler initialization and execution requirements
|
||||
than TTM, but has no VRAM management capability. Core GEM
|
||||
initialization is comprised of a basic drm_mm_init call to create
|
||||
is initialized by calling drm_mm_init() to create
|
||||
a GTT DRM MM object, which provides an address space pool for
|
||||
object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver will
|
||||
need to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following
|
||||
basic GEM initialization. Most UMA devices have a so-called
|
||||
object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver
|
||||
needs to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following
|
||||
core GEM initialization. A UMA device usually has what is called a
|
||||
"stolen" memory region, which provides space for the initial
|
||||
framebuffer and large, contiguous memory regions required by the
|
||||
device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and must
|
||||
device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and it must
|
||||
be initialized separately into its own DRM MM object.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Initialization will be driver specific, and will depend on
|
||||
the architecture of the device. In the case of Intel
|
||||
Initialization is driver-specific. In the case of Intel
|
||||
integrated graphics chips like 965GM, GEM initialization can
|
||||
be done by calling the internal GEM init function,
|
||||
i915_gem_do_init(). Since the 965GM is a UMA device
|
||||
(i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM will manage
|
||||
(i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM manages
|
||||
making regular RAM available for GPU operations. Memory set
|
||||
aside by the BIOS (called "stolen" memory by the i915
|
||||
driver) will be managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the
|
||||
rest of the aperture will be managed by GEM.
|
||||
driver) is managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the
|
||||
rest of the aperture is managed by GEM.
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
/* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space (aka vram) */
|
||||
drm_memrange_init(&dev_priv->vram, 0, prealloc_size);
|
||||
|
@ -483,7 +480,7 @@
|
|||
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_memrange.c-->
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Once the memory manager has been set up, we can allocate the
|
||||
Once the memory manager has been set up, we may allocate the
|
||||
command buffer. In the i915 case, this is also done with a
|
||||
GEM function, i915_gem_init_ringbuffer().
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
@ -493,16 +490,25 @@
|
|||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Output configuration</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves
|
||||
finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders and connectors
|
||||
for your device, creating an initial configuration and
|
||||
registering a framebuffer console driver.
|
||||
The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders, and connectors
|
||||
for the device.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Creating an initial configuration.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Registering a framebuffer console driver.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<sect3>
|
||||
<title>Output discovery and initialization</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders and
|
||||
connectors, namely drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init() and
|
||||
Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders, and
|
||||
connectors, namely: drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init(), and
|
||||
drm_encoder_init(), along with several "helper" functions to
|
||||
perform common tasks.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
@ -555,10 +561,10 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
</programlisting>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In the example above (again, taken from the i915 driver), a
|
||||
CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device
|
||||
specific i2c bus is also created, for fetching EDID data and
|
||||
CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device-specific
|
||||
i2c bus is also created for fetching EDID data and
|
||||
performing monitor detection. Once the process is complete,
|
||||
the new connector is registered with sysfs, to make its
|
||||
the new connector is registered with sysfs to make its
|
||||
properties available to applications.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<sect4>
|
||||
|
@ -567,12 +573,12 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
Since many PC-class graphics devices have similar display output
|
||||
designs, the DRM provides a set of helper functions to make
|
||||
output management easier. The core helper routines handle
|
||||
encoder re-routing and disabling of unused functions following
|
||||
mode set. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for
|
||||
encoder re-routing and the disabling of unused functions following
|
||||
mode setting. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for
|
||||
devices with PC-style architectures (i.e. a set of display planes
|
||||
for feeding pixels to encoders which are in turn routed to
|
||||
connectors). Devices with more complex requirements needing
|
||||
finer grained management can opt to use the core callbacks
|
||||
finer grained management may opt to use the core callbacks
|
||||
directly.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
@ -580,17 +586,25 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
</para>
|
||||
</sect4>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For each encoder, CRTC and connector, several functions must
|
||||
be provided, depending on the object type. Encoder objects
|
||||
need to provide a DPMS (basically on/off) function, mode fixup
|
||||
(for converting requested modes into native hardware timings),
|
||||
and prepare, set and commit functions for use by the core DRM
|
||||
helper functions. Connector helpers need to provide mode fetch and
|
||||
validity functions as well as an encoder matching function for
|
||||
returning an ideal encoder for a given connector. The core
|
||||
connector functions include a DPMS callback, (deprecated)
|
||||
save/restore routines, detection, mode probing, property handling,
|
||||
and cleanup functions.
|
||||
Each encoder object needs to provide:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
A DPMS (basically on/off) function.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
A mode-fixup function (for converting requested modes into
|
||||
native hardware timings).
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
Functions (prepare, set, and commit) for use by the core DRM
|
||||
helper functions.
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
Connector helpers need to provide functions (mode-fetch, validity,
|
||||
and encoder-matching) for returning an ideal encoder for a given
|
||||
connector. The core connector functions include a DPMS callback,
|
||||
save/restore routines (deprecated), detection, mode probing,
|
||||
property handling, and cleanup functions.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.h-->
|
||||
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.c-->
|
||||
|
@ -605,22 +619,33 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
<title>VBlank event handling</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The DRM core exposes two vertical blank related ioctls:
|
||||
DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK and DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL.
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure as its argument,
|
||||
and it is used to block or request a signal when a specified
|
||||
vblank event occurs.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This should be called by application level drivers before and
|
||||
after mode setting, since on many devices the vertical blank
|
||||
counter is reset at that time. Internally, the DRM snapshots
|
||||
the last vblank count when the ioctl is called with the
|
||||
_DRM_PRE_MODESET command, so that the counter won't go backwards
|
||||
(which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c-->
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure
|
||||
as its argument, and is used to block or request a signal when a
|
||||
specified vblank event occurs.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL should be called by application level
|
||||
drivers before and after mode setting, since on many devices the
|
||||
vertical blank counter will be reset at that time. Internally,
|
||||
the DRM snapshots the last vblank count when the ioctl is called
|
||||
with the _DRM_PRE_MODESET command so that the counter won't go
|
||||
backwards (which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To support the functions above, the DRM core provides several
|
||||
helper functions for tracking vertical blank counters, and
|
||||
|
@ -632,24 +657,24 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
register. The enable and disable vblank callbacks should enable
|
||||
and disable vertical blank interrupts, respectively. In the
|
||||
absence of DRM clients waiting on vblank events, the core DRM
|
||||
code will use the disable_vblank() function to disable
|
||||
interrupts, which saves power. They'll be re-enabled again when
|
||||
code uses the disable_vblank() function to disable
|
||||
interrupts, which saves power. They are re-enabled again when
|
||||
a client calls the vblank wait ioctl above.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Devices that don't provide a count register can simply use an
|
||||
A device that doesn't provide a count register may simply use an
|
||||
internal atomic counter incremented on every vertical blank
|
||||
interrupt, and can make their enable and disable vblank
|
||||
functions into no-ops.
|
||||
interrupt (and then treat the enable_vblank() and disable_vblank()
|
||||
callbacks as no-ops).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<title>Memory management</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations, and
|
||||
is also required to support advanced client features like OpenGL
|
||||
pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers, TTM
|
||||
The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations; it
|
||||
is required to support advanced client features like OpenGL
|
||||
pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers: TTM
|
||||
and GEM.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -679,41 +704,46 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
GEM-enabled drivers must provide gem_init_object() and
|
||||
gem_free_object() callbacks to support the core memory
|
||||
allocation routines. They should also provide several driver
|
||||
specific ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer
|
||||
allocation routines. They should also provide several driver-specific
|
||||
ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer
|
||||
read & write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations: memory
|
||||
allocation and freeing, command execution, and aperture management
|
||||
at command execution time. Buffer object allocation is relatively
|
||||
On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations:
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>Command execution</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
Buffer object allocation is relatively
|
||||
straightforward and largely provided by Linux's shmem layer, which
|
||||
provides memory to back each object. When mapped into the GTT
|
||||
or used in a command buffer, the backing pages for an object are
|
||||
flushed to memory and marked write combined so as to be coherent
|
||||
with the GPU. Likewise, when the GPU finishes rendering to an object,
|
||||
if the CPU accesses it, it must be made coherent with the CPU's view
|
||||
with the GPU. Likewise, if the CPU accesses an object after the GPU
|
||||
has finished rendering to the object, then the object must be made
|
||||
coherent with the CPU's view
|
||||
of memory, usually involving GPU cache flushing of various kinds.
|
||||
This core CPU<->GPU coherency management is provided by the GEM
|
||||
set domain function, which evaluates an object's current domain and
|
||||
This core CPU<->GPU coherency management is provided by a
|
||||
device-specific ioctl, which evaluates an object's current domain and
|
||||
performs any necessary flushing or synchronization to put the object
|
||||
into the desired coherency domain (note that the object may be busy,
|
||||
i.e. an active render target; in that case the set domain function
|
||||
will block the client and wait for rendering to complete before
|
||||
i.e. an active render target; in that case, setting the domain
|
||||
blocks the client and waits for rendering to complete before
|
||||
performing any necessary flushing operations).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Perhaps the most important GEM function is providing a command
|
||||
execution interface to clients. Client programs construct command
|
||||
buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects
|
||||
and submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM will take care to bind
|
||||
buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects,
|
||||
and then submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM takes care to bind
|
||||
all the objects into the GTT, execute the buffer, and provide
|
||||
necessary synchronization between clients accessing the same buffers.
|
||||
This often involves evicting some objects from the GTT and re-binding
|
||||
others (a fairly expensive operation), and providing relocation
|
||||
support which hides fixed GTT offsets from clients. Clients must
|
||||
take care not to submit command buffers that reference more objects
|
||||
than can fit in the GTT or GEM will reject them and no rendering
|
||||
than can fit in the GTT; otherwise, GEM will reject them and no rendering
|
||||
will occur. Similarly, if several objects in the buffer require
|
||||
fence registers to be allocated for correct rendering (e.g. 2D blits
|
||||
on pre-965 chips), care must be taken not to require more fence
|
||||
|
@ -729,7 +759,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
<title>Output management</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
At the core of the DRM output management code is a set of
|
||||
structures representing CRTCs, encoders and connectors.
|
||||
structures representing CRTCs, encoders, and connectors.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A CRTC is an abstraction representing a part of the chip that
|
||||
|
@ -765,21 +795,19 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
<sect1>
|
||||
<title>Framebuffer management</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In order to set a mode on a given CRTC, encoder and connector
|
||||
configuration, clients need to provide a framebuffer object which
|
||||
will provide a source of pixels for the CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s)
|
||||
and ultimately the connector(s) in the configuration. A framebuffer
|
||||
is fundamentally a driver specific memory object, made into an opaque
|
||||
handle by the DRM addfb function. Once an fb has been created this
|
||||
way it can be passed to the KMS mode setting routines for use in
|
||||
a configuration.
|
||||
Clients need to provide a framebuffer object which provides a source
|
||||
of pixels for a CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s) and ultimately the
|
||||
connector(s). A framebuffer is fundamentally a driver-specific memory
|
||||
object, made into an opaque handle by the DRM's addfb() function.
|
||||
Once a framebuffer has been created this way, it may be passed to the
|
||||
KMS mode setting routines for use in a completed configuration.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<title>Command submission & fencing</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This should cover a few device specific command submission
|
||||
This should cover a few device-specific command submission
|
||||
implementations.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
@ -789,7 +817,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers
|
||||
wanting full suspend/resume support should provide save() and
|
||||
restore() functions. These will be called at suspend,
|
||||
restore() functions. These are called at suspend,
|
||||
hibernate, or resume time, and should perform any state save or
|
||||
restore required by your device across suspend or hibernate
|
||||
states.
|
||||
|
@ -812,8 +840,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
The DRM core exports several interfaces to applications,
|
||||
generally intended to be used through corresponding libdrm
|
||||
wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device specific
|
||||
interfaces for use by userspace drivers & device aware
|
||||
wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device-specific
|
||||
interfaces for use by userspace drivers & device-aware
|
||||
applications through ioctls and sysfs files.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
@ -822,8 +850,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|||
management, memory management, and output management.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. Only need high
|
||||
level info, since man pages will cover the rest.
|
||||
Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. We only need high-level
|
||||
info, since man pages should cover the rest.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -789,8 +789,8 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct i915_gem_vm_ops = {
|
|||
};
|
||||
|
||||
static struct drm_driver driver = {
|
||||
/* don't use mtrr's here, the Xserver or user space app should
|
||||
* deal with them for intel hardware.
|
||||
/* Don't use MTRRs here; the Xserver or userspace app should
|
||||
* deal with them for Intel hardware.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
.driver_features =
|
||||
DRIVER_USE_AGP | DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP | /* DRIVER_USE_MTRR |*/
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue