i2c: meson: Use 50% duty cycle for I2C clock
The duty cycle of 33% is less than the required by the I2C specs for the LOW period of the SCL clock. Move the duty cyle to 50% for 100Khz or lower clocks, and (40% High SCL / 60% Low SCL) duty cycle for clocks above 100Khz. Signed-off-by: Lucas Tanure <tanure@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
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@ -65,10 +65,6 @@ enum {
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STATE_WRITE,
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};
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struct meson_i2c_data {
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unsigned char div_factor;
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};
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/**
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* struct meson_i2c - Meson I2C device private data
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*
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@ -109,6 +105,10 @@ struct meson_i2c {
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const struct meson_i2c_data *data;
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};
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struct meson_i2c_data {
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void (*set_clk_div)(struct meson_i2c *i2c, unsigned int freq);
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};
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static void meson_i2c_set_mask(struct meson_i2c *i2c, int reg, u32 mask,
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u32 val)
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{
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@ -137,14 +137,62 @@ static void meson_i2c_add_token(struct meson_i2c *i2c, int token)
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i2c->num_tokens++;
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}
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static void meson_i2c_set_clk_div(struct meson_i2c *i2c, unsigned int freq)
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static void meson_gxbb_axg_i2c_set_clk_div(struct meson_i2c *i2c, unsigned int freq)
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{
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unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
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unsigned int div_h, div_l;
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/* According to I2C-BUS Spec 2.1, in FAST-MODE, the minimum LOW period is 1.3uS, and
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* minimum HIGH is least 0.6us.
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* For 400000 freq, the period is 2.5us. To keep within the specs, give 40% of period to
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* HIGH and 60% to LOW. This means HIGH at 1.0us and LOW 1.5us.
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* The same applies for Fast-mode plus, where LOW is 0.5us and HIGH is 0.26us.
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* Duty = H/(H + L) = 2/5
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*/
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if (freq <= I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ) {
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div_h = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, freq);
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div_l = DIV_ROUND_UP(div_h, 4);
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div_h = DIV_ROUND_UP(div_h, 2) - FILTER_DELAY;
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} else {
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div_h = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate * 2, freq * 5) - FILTER_DELAY;
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div_l = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate * 3, freq * 5 * 2);
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}
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/* clock divider has 12 bits */
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if (div_h > GENMASK(11, 0)) {
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dev_err(i2c->dev, "requested bus frequency too low\n");
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div_h = GENMASK(11, 0);
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}
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if (div_l > GENMASK(11, 0)) {
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dev_err(i2c->dev, "requested bus frequency too low\n");
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div_l = GENMASK(11, 0);
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}
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meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_MASK,
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FIELD_PREP(REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_MASK, div_h & GENMASK(9, 0)));
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meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_CLKDIVEXT_MASK,
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FIELD_PREP(REG_CTRL_CLKDIVEXT_MASK, div_h >> 10));
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/* set SCL low delay */
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meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_SLAVE_ADDR, REG_SLV_SCL_LOW_MASK,
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FIELD_PREP(REG_SLV_SCL_LOW_MASK, div_l));
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/* Enable HIGH/LOW mode */
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meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_SLAVE_ADDR, REG_SLV_SCL_LOW_EN, REG_SLV_SCL_LOW_EN);
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dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: clk %lu, freq %u, divh %u, divl %u\n", __func__,
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clk_rate, freq, div_h, div_l);
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}
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static void meson6_i2c_set_clk_div(struct meson_i2c *i2c, unsigned int freq)
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{
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unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
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unsigned int div;
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div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, freq);
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div -= FILTER_DELAY;
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div = DIV_ROUND_UP(div, i2c->data->div_factor);
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div = DIV_ROUND_UP(div, 4);
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/* clock divider has 12 bits */
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if (div > GENMASK(11, 0)) {
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@ -472,7 +520,9 @@ static int meson_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_SLAVE_ADDR,
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REG_SLV_SDA_FILTER_MASK | REG_SLV_SCL_FILTER_MASK, 0);
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meson_i2c_set_clk_div(i2c, timings.bus_freq_hz);
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if (!i2c->data->set_clk_div)
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return -EINVAL;
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i2c->data->set_clk_div(i2c, timings.bus_freq_hz);
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ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap);
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if (ret < 0) {
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@ -494,15 +544,15 @@ static int meson_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
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}
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static const struct meson_i2c_data i2c_meson6_data = {
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.div_factor = 4,
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.set_clk_div = meson6_i2c_set_clk_div,
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};
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static const struct meson_i2c_data i2c_gxbb_data = {
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.div_factor = 4,
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.set_clk_div = meson_gxbb_axg_i2c_set_clk_div,
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};
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static const struct meson_i2c_data i2c_axg_data = {
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.div_factor = 3,
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.set_clk_div = meson_gxbb_axg_i2c_set_clk_div,
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};
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static const struct of_device_id meson_i2c_match[] = {
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