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platform/surface: Add KIP/POS tablet-mode switch driver 

Add a driver providing a tablet-mode switch input device for Microsoft
Surface devices using the Surface Aggregator KIP subsystem (to manage
detachable peripherals) or POS subsystem (to obtain device posture
information).

The KIP (full name unknown, abbreviation found through reverse
engineering) subsystem is used on the Surface Pro 8 and Surface Pro X to
manage the keyboard cover. Among other things, it provides information
on the positioning (posture) of the cover (closed, laptop-style,
detached, folded-back, ...), which can be used to implement an input
device providing the SW_TABLET_MODE event. Similarly, the POS (posture
information) subsystem provides such information on the Surface Laptop
Studio, with the difference being that the keyboard is not detachable.

As implementing the tablet-mode switch for both subsystems is largely
similar, the driver proposed in this commit, in large, acts as a generic
tablet mode switch driver framework for the Surface Aggregator Module.
Specific implementations using this framework are provided for the KIP
and POS subsystems, adding tablet-mode switch support to the
aforementioned devices.

A few more notes on the Surface Laptop Studio:

A peculiarity of the Surface Laptop Studio is its "slate/tent" mode
(symbolized: user> _/\). In this mode, the screen covers the keyboard
but leaves the touchpad exposed. This is essentially a mode in-between
tablet and laptop, and it is debatable whether tablet-mode should be
enabled in this mode. We therefore let the user decide this via a module
parameter.

In particular, tablet-mode may bring up the on-screen touch keyboard
more easily, which would be desirable in this mode. However, some
user-space software currently also decides to disable keyboard and, more
importantly, touchpad input, while the touchpad is still accessible in
the "slate/tent" mode. Furthermore, this mode shares its identifier with
"slate/flipped" mode where the screen is flipped 180° and the keyboard
points away from the user (symbolized: user> /_). In this mode we would
like to enable auto-rotation, something that user-space software may
only do when tablet-mode is enabled. We therefore default to the
slate-mode enabling the tablet-mode switch.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624183642.910893-3-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Maximilian Luz 2022-06-24 20:36:40 +02:00 committed by Hans de Goede
parent eb003bf3ba
commit 9f794056db
5 changed files with 620 additions and 0 deletions
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57
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-surface_aggregator-tabletsw Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
What: /sys/bus/surface_aggregator/devices/01:0e:01:00:01/state
Date: July 2022
KernelVersion: 5.20
Contact: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Description:
This attribute returns a string with the current type-cover
or device posture, as indicated by the embedded controller.
Currently returned posture states are:
- "disconnected": The type-cover has been disconnected.
- "closed": The type-cover has been folded closed and lies on
top of the display.
- "laptop": The type-cover is open and in laptop-mode, i.e.,
ready for normal use.
- "folded-canvas": The type-cover has been folded back
part-ways, but does not lie flush with the back side of the
device. In general, this means that the kick-stand is used
and extended atop of the cover.
- "folded-back": The type cover has been fully folded back and
lies flush with the back side of the device.
- "<unknown>": The current state is unknown to the driver, for
example due to newer as-of-yet unsupported hardware.
New states may be introduced with new hardware. Users therefore
must not rely on this list of states being exhaustive and
gracefully handle unknown states.
What: /sys/bus/surface_aggregator/devices/01:26:01:00:01/state
Date: July 2022
KernelVersion: 5.20
Contact: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Description:
This attribute returns a string with the current device posture, as indicated by the embedded controller. Currently
returned posture states are:
- "closed": The lid of the device is closed.
- "laptop": The lid of the device is opened and the device
operates as a normal laptop.
- "slate": The screen covers the keyboard or has been flipped
back and the device operates mainly based on touch input.
- "tablet": The device operates as tablet and exclusively
relies on touch input (or external peripherals).
- "<unknown>": The current state is unknown to the driver, for
example due to newer as-of-yet unsupported hardware.
New states may be introduced with new hardware. Users therefore
must not rely on this list of states being exhaustive and
gracefully handle unknown states.

6
MAINTAINERS
View File

@ -13176,6 +13176,12 @@ F: drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi*.[ch]
F: include/linux/cciss*.h
F: include/uapi/linux/cciss*.h
MICROSOFT SURFACE AGGREGATOR TABLET-MODE SWITCH
M: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
L: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/platform/surface/surface_aggregator_tablet_switch.c
MICROSOFT SURFACE BATTERY AND AC DRIVERS
M: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
L: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org

23
drivers/platform/surface/Kconfig
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@ -99,6 +99,29 @@ config SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_REGISTRY
the respective client devices. Drivers for these devices still need to
be selected via the other options.
config SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_TABLET_SWITCH
tristate "Surface Aggregator Generic Tablet-Mode Switch Driver"
depends on SURFACE_AGGREGATOR
depends on SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_BUS
depends on INPUT
help
Provides a tablet-mode switch input device on Microsoft Surface models
using the KIP subsystem for detachable keyboards (e.g. keyboard covers)
or the POS subsystem for device/screen posture changes.
The KIP subsystem is used on newer Surface generations to handle
detachable input peripherals, specifically the keyboard cover (containing
keyboard and touchpad) on the Surface Pro 8 and Surface Pro X. The POS
subsystem is used for device posture change notifications on the Surface
Laptop Studio. This module provides a driver to let user-space know when
the device should be considered in tablet-mode due to the keyboard cover
being detached or folded back (essentially signaling when the keyboard is
not available for input). It does so by creating a tablet-mode switch
input device, sending the standard SW_TABLET_MODE event on mode change.
Select M or Y here, if you want to provide tablet-mode switch input
events on the Surface Pro 8, Surface Pro X, and Surface Laptop Studio.
config SURFACE_DTX
tristate "Surface DTX (Detachment System) Driver"
depends on SURFACE_AGGREGATOR

1
drivers/platform/surface/Makefile
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_ACPI_NOTIFY) += surface_acpi_notify.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR) += aggregator/
obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_CDEV) += surface_aggregator_cdev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_REGISTRY) += surface_aggregator_registry.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_TABLET_SWITCH) += surface_aggregator_tabletsw.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_DTX) += surface_dtx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_GPE) += surface_gpe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_HOTPLUG) += surface_hotplug.o

533
drivers/platform/surface/surface_aggregator_tabletsw.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) tablet mode switch driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
*/
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/surface_aggregator/controller.h>
#include <linux/surface_aggregator/device.h>
/* -- SSAM generic tablet switch driver framework. -------------------------- */
struct ssam_tablet_sw;
struct ssam_tablet_sw_ops {
int (*get_state)(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 *state);
const char *(*state_name)(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state);
bool (*state_is_tablet_mode)(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state);
};
struct ssam_tablet_sw {
struct ssam_device *sdev;
u32 state;
struct work_struct update_work;
struct input_dev *mode_switch;
struct ssam_tablet_sw_ops ops;
struct ssam_event_notifier notif;
};
struct ssam_tablet_sw_desc {
struct {
const char *name;
const char *phys;
} dev;
struct {
u32 (*notify)(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event);
int (*get_state)(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 *state);
const char *(*state_name)(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state);
bool (*state_is_tablet_mode)(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state);
} ops;
struct {
struct ssam_event_registry reg;
struct ssam_event_id id;
enum ssam_event_mask mask;
u8 flags;
} event;
};
static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
const char *state = sw->ops.state_name(sw, sw->state);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", state);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
static struct attribute *ssam_tablet_sw_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_state.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group ssam_tablet_sw_group = {
.attrs = ssam_tablet_sw_attrs,
};
static void ssam_tablet_sw_update_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw = container_of(work, struct ssam_tablet_sw, update_work);
int tablet, status;
u32 state;
status = sw->ops.get_state(sw, &state);
if (status)
return;
if (sw->state == state)
return;
sw->state = state;
/* Send SW_TABLET_MODE event. */
tablet = sw->ops.state_is_tablet_mode(sw, state);
input_report_switch(sw->mode_switch, SW_TABLET_MODE, tablet);
input_sync(sw->mode_switch);
}
static int __maybe_unused ssam_tablet_sw_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
schedule_work(&sw->update_work);
return 0;
}
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ssam_tablet_sw_pm_ops, NULL, ssam_tablet_sw_resume);
static int ssam_tablet_sw_probe(struct ssam_device *sdev)
{
const struct ssam_tablet_sw_desc *desc;
struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw;
int tablet, status;
desc = ssam_device_get_match_data(sdev);
if (!desc) {
WARN(1, "no driver match data specified");
return -EINVAL;
}
sw = devm_kzalloc(&sdev->dev, sizeof(*sw), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sw)
return -ENOMEM;
sw->sdev = sdev;
sw->ops.get_state = desc->ops.get_state;
sw->ops.state_name = desc->ops.state_name;
sw->ops.state_is_tablet_mode = desc->ops.state_is_tablet_mode;
INIT_WORK(&sw->update_work, ssam_tablet_sw_update_workfn);
ssam_device_set_drvdata(sdev, sw);
/* Get initial state. */
status = sw->ops.get_state(sw, &sw->state);
if (status)
return status;
/* Set up tablet mode switch. */
sw->mode_switch = devm_input_allocate_device(&sdev->dev);
if (!sw->mode_switch)
return -ENOMEM;
sw->mode_switch->name = desc->dev.name;
sw->mode_switch->phys = desc->dev.phys;
sw->mode_switch->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
sw->mode_switch->dev.parent = &sdev->dev;
tablet = sw->ops.state_is_tablet_mode(sw, sw->state);
input_set_capability(sw->mode_switch, EV_SW, SW_TABLET_MODE);
input_report_switch(sw->mode_switch, SW_TABLET_MODE, tablet);
status = input_register_device(sw->mode_switch);
if (status)
return status;
/* Set up notifier. */
sw->notif.base.priority = 0;
sw->notif.base.fn = desc->ops.notify;
sw->notif.event.reg = desc->event.reg;
sw->notif.event.id = desc->event.id;
sw->notif.event.mask = desc->event.mask;
sw->notif.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
status = ssam_device_notifier_register(sdev, &sw->notif);
if (status)
return status;
status = sysfs_create_group(&sdev->dev.kobj, &ssam_tablet_sw_group);
if (status)
goto err;
/* We might have missed events during setup, so check again. */
schedule_work(&sw->update_work);
return 0;
err:
ssam_device_notifier_unregister(sdev, &sw->notif);
cancel_work_sync(&sw->update_work);
return status;
}
static void ssam_tablet_sw_remove(struct ssam_device *sdev)
{
struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw = ssam_device_get_drvdata(sdev);
sysfs_remove_group(&sdev->dev.kobj, &ssam_tablet_sw_group);
ssam_device_notifier_unregister(sdev, &sw->notif);
cancel_work_sync(&sw->update_work);
}
/* -- SSAM KIP tablet switch implementation. -------------------------------- */
#define SSAM_EVENT_KIP_CID_COVER_STATE_CHANGED 0x1d
enum ssam_kip_cover_state {
SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0x01,
SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_CLOSED = 0x02,
SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_LAPTOP = 0x03,
SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_FOLDED_CANVAS = 0x04,
SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_FOLDED_BACK = 0x05,
};
static const char *ssam_kip_cover_state_name(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state)
{
switch (state) {
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
return "disconnected";
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_CLOSED:
return "closed";
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_LAPTOP:
return "laptop";
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_FOLDED_CANVAS:
return "folded-canvas";
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_FOLDED_BACK:
return "folded-back";
default:
dev_warn(&sw->sdev->dev, "unknown KIP cover state: %u\n", state);
return "<unknown>";
}
}
static bool ssam_kip_cover_state_is_tablet_mode(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state)
{
switch (state) {
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_FOLDED_CANVAS:
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_FOLDED_BACK:
return true;
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_CLOSED:
case SSAM_KIP_COVER_STATE_LAPTOP:
return false;
default:
dev_warn(&sw->sdev->dev, "unknown KIP cover state: %d\n", sw->state);
return true;
}
}
SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(__ssam_kip_get_cover_state, u8, {
.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP,
.target_id = 0x01,
.command_id = 0x1d,
.instance_id = 0x00,
});
static int ssam_kip_get_cover_state(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 *state)
{
int status;
u8 raw;
status = ssam_retry(__ssam_kip_get_cover_state, sw->sdev->ctrl, &raw);
if (status < 0) {
dev_err(&sw->sdev->dev, "failed to query KIP lid state: %d\n", status);
return status;
}
*state = raw;
return 0;
}
static u32 ssam_kip_sw_notif(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event)
{
struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw = container_of(nf, struct ssam_tablet_sw, notif);
if (event->command_id != SSAM_EVENT_KIP_CID_COVER_STATE_CHANGED)
return 0; /* Return "unhandled". */
if (event->length < 1)
dev_warn(&sw->sdev->dev, "unexpected payload size: %u\n", event->length);
schedule_work(&sw->update_work);
return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED;
}
static const struct ssam_tablet_sw_desc ssam_kip_sw_desc = {
.dev = {
.name = "Microsoft Surface KIP Tablet Mode Switch",
.phys = "ssam/01:0e:01:00:01/input0",
},
.ops = {
.notify = ssam_kip_sw_notif,
.get_state = ssam_kip_get_cover_state,
.state_name = ssam_kip_cover_state_name,
.state_is_tablet_mode = ssam_kip_cover_state_is_tablet_mode,
},
.event = {
.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM,
.id = {
.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP,
.instance = 0,
},
.mask = SSAM_EVENT_MASK_TARGET,
},
};
/* -- SSAM POS tablet switch implementation. -------------------------------- */
static bool tablet_mode_in_slate_state = true;
module_param(tablet_mode_in_slate_state, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(tablet_mode_in_slate_state, "Enable tablet mode in slate device posture, default is 'true'");
#define SSAM_EVENT_POS_CID_POSTURE_CHANGED 0x03
#define SSAM_POS_MAX_SOURCES 4
enum ssam_pos_state {
SSAM_POS_POSTURE_LID_CLOSED = 0x00,
SSAM_POS_POSTURE_LAPTOP = 0x01,
SSAM_POS_POSTURE_SLATE = 0x02,
SSAM_POS_POSTURE_TABLET = 0x03,
};
struct ssam_sources_list {
__le32 count;
__le32 id[SSAM_POS_MAX_SOURCES];
} __packed;
static const char *ssam_pos_state_name(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state)
{
switch (state) {
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_LID_CLOSED:
return "closed";
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_LAPTOP:
return "laptop";
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_SLATE:
return "slate";
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_TABLET:
return "tablet";
default:
dev_warn(&sw->sdev->dev, "unknown device posture: %u\n", state);
return "<unknown>";
}
}
static bool ssam_pos_state_is_tablet_mode(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 state)
{
switch (state) {
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_LAPTOP:
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_LID_CLOSED:
return false;
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_SLATE:
return tablet_mode_in_slate_state;
case SSAM_POS_POSTURE_TABLET:
return true;
default:
dev_warn(&sw->sdev->dev, "unknown device posture: %u\n", state);
return true;
}
}
static int ssam_pos_get_sources_list(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, struct ssam_sources_list *sources)
{
struct ssam_request rqst;
struct ssam_response rsp;
int status;
rqst.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_POS;
rqst.target_id = 0x01;
rqst.command_id = 0x01;
rqst.instance_id = 0x00;
rqst.flags = SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;
rqst.length = 0;
rqst.payload = NULL;
rsp.capacity = sizeof(*sources);
rsp.length = 0;
rsp.pointer = (u8 *)sources;
status = ssam_retry(ssam_request_sync_onstack, sw->sdev->ctrl, &rqst, &rsp, 0);
if (status)
return status;
/* We need at least the 'sources->count' field. */
if (rsp.length < sizeof(__le32)) {
dev_err(&sw->sdev->dev, "received source list response is too small\n");
return -EPROTO;
}
/* Make sure 'sources->count' matches with the response length. */
if (get_unaligned_le32(&sources->count) * sizeof(__le32) + sizeof(__le32) != rsp.length) {
dev_err(&sw->sdev->dev, "mismatch between number of sources and response size\n");
return -EPROTO;
}
return 0;
}
static int ssam_pos_get_source(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 *source_id)
{
struct ssam_sources_list sources = {};
int status;
status = ssam_pos_get_sources_list(sw, &sources);
if (status)
return status;
if (sources.count == 0) {
dev_err(&sw->sdev->dev, "no posture sources found\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* We currently don't know what to do with more than one posture
* source. At the moment, only one source seems to be used/provided.
* The WARN_ON() here should hopefully let us know quickly once there
* is a device that provides multiple sources, at which point we can
* then try to figure out how to handle them.
*/
WARN_ON(sources.count > 1);
*source_id = get_unaligned_le32(&sources.id[0]);
return 0;
}
SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_WR(__ssam_pos_get_posture_for_source, __le32, __le32, {
.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_POS,
.target_id = 0x01,
.command_id = 0x02,
.instance_id = 0x00,
});
static int ssam_pos_get_posture_for_source(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 source_id, u32 *posture)
{
__le32 source_le = cpu_to_le32(source_id);
__le32 rspval_le = 0;
int status;
status = ssam_retry(__ssam_pos_get_posture_for_source, sw->sdev->ctrl,
&source_le, &rspval_le);
if (status)
return status;
*posture = le32_to_cpu(rspval_le);
return 0;
}
static int ssam_pos_get_posture(struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw, u32 *state)
{
u32 source_id;
int status;
status = ssam_pos_get_source(sw, &source_id);
if (status) {
dev_err(&sw->sdev->dev, "failed to get posture source ID: %d\n", status);
return status;
}
status = ssam_pos_get_posture_for_source(sw, source_id, state);
if (status) {
dev_err(&sw->sdev->dev, "failed to get posture value for source %u: %d\n",
source_id, status);
return status;
}
return 0;
}
static u32 ssam_pos_sw_notif(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event)
{
struct ssam_tablet_sw *sw = container_of(nf, struct ssam_tablet_sw, notif);
if (event->command_id != SSAM_EVENT_POS_CID_POSTURE_CHANGED)
return 0; /* Return "unhandled". */
if (event->length != sizeof(__le32) * 3)
dev_warn(&sw->sdev->dev, "unexpected payload size: %u\n", event->length);
schedule_work(&sw->update_work);
return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED;
}
static const struct ssam_tablet_sw_desc ssam_pos_sw_desc = {
.dev = {
.name = "Microsoft Surface POS Tablet Mode Switch",
.phys = "ssam/01:26:01:00:01/input0",
},
.ops = {
.notify = ssam_pos_sw_notif,
.get_state = ssam_pos_get_posture,
.state_name = ssam_pos_state_name,
.state_is_tablet_mode = ssam_pos_state_is_tablet_mode,
},
.event = {
.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM,
.id = {
.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_POS,
.instance = 0,
},
.mask = SSAM_EVENT_MASK_TARGET,
},
};
/* -- Driver registration. -------------------------------------------------- */
static const struct ssam_device_id ssam_tablet_sw_match[] = {
{ SSAM_SDEV(KIP, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01), (unsigned long)&ssam_kip_sw_desc },
{ SSAM_SDEV(POS, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01), (unsigned long)&ssam_pos_sw_desc },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ssam, ssam_tablet_sw_match);
static struct ssam_device_driver ssam_tablet_sw_driver = {
.probe = ssam_tablet_sw_probe,
.remove = ssam_tablet_sw_remove,
.match_table = ssam_tablet_sw_match,
.driver = {
.name = "surface_aggregator_tablet_mode_switch",
.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
.pm = &ssam_tablet_sw_pm_ops,
},
};
module_ssam_device_driver(ssam_tablet_sw_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tablet mode switch driver for Surface devices using the Surface Aggregator Module");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");