diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index 18602bb3eca8..cf3eccfe1543 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -148,9 +148,13 @@ void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
 extern void printk_nmi_enter(void);
 extern void printk_nmi_exit(void);
+extern void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void);
+extern void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void);
 #else
 static inline void printk_nmi_enter(void) { }
 static inline void printk_nmi_exit(void) { }
+static inline void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void) { }
+static inline void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void) { }
 #endif /* PRINTK_NMI */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
diff --git a/kernel/printk/internal.h b/kernel/printk/internal.h
index 2a7d04049af4..0f1898820cba 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/printk/internal.h
@@ -19,11 +19,16 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 
 #define PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK	 0x3fffffff
-#define PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK 0x40000000
+#define PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK	 0x40000000
 #define PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK		 0x80000000
 
 extern raw_spinlock_t logbuf_lock;
 
+__printf(5, 0)
+int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
+		  const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
+		  const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
 __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args);
 __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args);
 __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args);
@@ -54,6 +59,8 @@ void __printk_safe_exit(void);
 		local_irq_enable();		\
 	} while (0)
 
+void defer_console_output(void);
+
 #else
 
 __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return 0; }
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index e2cb0fc18e2d..9a63aeeaaf5d 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -1829,28 +1829,16 @@ static size_t log_output(int facility, int level, enum log_flags lflags, const c
 	return log_store(facility, level, lflags, 0, dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
 }
 
-asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
-			    const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
-			    const char *fmt, va_list args)
+/* Must be called under logbuf_lock. */
+int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
+		  const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
+		  const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	static char textbuf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
 	char *text = textbuf;
 	size_t text_len;
 	enum log_flags lflags = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int printed_len;
-	bool in_sched = false;
 
-	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
-		level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
-		in_sched = true;
-	}
-
-	boot_delay_msec(level);
-	printk_delay();
-
-	/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
-	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
 	/*
 	 * The printf needs to come first; we need the syslog
 	 * prefix which might be passed-in as a parameter.
@@ -1894,8 +1882,29 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
 	if (suppress_message_printing(level))
 		lflags |= LOG_NOCONS;
 
-	printed_len = log_output(facility, level, lflags, dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
+	return log_output(facility, level, lflags,
+			  dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
+}
 
+asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
+			    const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
+			    const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int printed_len;
+	bool in_sched = false;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
+		level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
+		in_sched = true;
+	}
+
+	boot_delay_msec(level);
+	printk_delay();
+
+	/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
+	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+	printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dict, dictlen, fmt, args);
 	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
 
 	/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
@@ -2884,16 +2893,20 @@ void wake_up_klogd(void)
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
+void defer_console_output(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	__this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
+	irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
 int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	int r;
 
 	r = vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_SCHED, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
-
-	preempt_disable();
-	__this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
-	irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
-	preempt_enable();
+	defer_console_output();
 
 	return r;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c b/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
index d7d091309054..a0a74c533e4b 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
@@ -308,24 +308,33 @@ static __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 
 void printk_nmi_enter(void)
 {
-	/*
-	 * The size of the extra per-CPU buffer is limited. Use it only when
-	 * the main one is locked. If this CPU is not in the safe context,
-	 * the lock must be taken on another CPU and we could wait for it.
-	 */
-	if ((this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK) &&
-	    raw_spin_is_locked(&logbuf_lock)) {
-		this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
-	} else {
-		this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK);
-	}
+	this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
 }
 
 void printk_nmi_exit(void)
 {
-	this_cpu_and(printk_context,
-		     ~(PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK |
-		       PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK));
+	this_cpu_and(printk_context, ~PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Marks a code that might produce many messages in NMI context
+ * and the risk of losing them is more critical than eventual
+ * reordering.
+ *
+ * It has effect only when called in NMI context. Then printk()
+ * will try to store the messages into the main logbuf directly
+ * and use the per-CPU buffers only as a fallback when the lock
+ * is not available.
+ */
+void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void)
+{
+	if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK)
+		this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK);
+}
+
+void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void)
+{
+	this_cpu_and(printk_context, ~PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK);
 }
 
 #else
@@ -363,6 +372,20 @@ void __printk_safe_exit(void)
 
 __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Try to use the main logbuf even in NMI. But avoid calling console
+	 * drivers that might have their own locks.
+	 */
+	if ((this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK) &&
+	    raw_spin_trylock(&logbuf_lock)) {
+		int len;
+
+		len = vprintk_store(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
+		defer_console_output();
+		return len;
+	}
+
 	/* Use extra buffer in NMI when logbuf_lock is taken or in safe mode. */
 	if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK)
 		return vprintk_nmi(fmt, args);
@@ -371,13 +394,6 @@ __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK)
 		return vprintk_safe(fmt, args);
 
-	/*
-	 * Use the main logbuf when logbuf_lock is available in NMI.
-	 * But avoid calling console drivers that might have their own locks.
-	 */
-	if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK)
-		return vprintk_deferred(fmt, args);
-
 	/* No obstacles. */
 	return vprintk_default(fmt, args);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index bcd93031d042..f106ad12f72f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -8265,6 +8265,7 @@ void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
 	tracing_off();
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
+	printk_nmi_direct_enter();
 
 	/* Simulate the iterator */
 	trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
@@ -8344,7 +8345,8 @@ void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
 		atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
 	}
- 	atomic_dec(&dump_running);
+	atomic_dec(&dump_running);
+	printk_nmi_direct_exit();
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index 61a6b5aab07e..15ca78e1c7d4 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -87,11 +87,9 @@ void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
 
 bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	static arch_spinlock_t lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
-		arch_spin_lock(&lock);
 		if (regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
 			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at %pS\n",
 				cpu, (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
@@ -102,7 +100,6 @@ bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
 			else
 				dump_stack();
 		}
-		arch_spin_unlock(&lock);
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
 		return true;
 	}