mm/hugetlb: introduce hugetlb_walk()
huge_pte_offset() is the main walker function for hugetlb pgtables. The name is not really representing what it does, though. Instead of renaming it, introduce a wrapper function called hugetlb_walk() which will use huge_pte_offset() inside. Assert on the locks when walking the pgtable. Note, the vma lock assertion will be a no-op for private mappings. Document the last special case in the page_vma_mapped_walk() path where we don't need any more lock to call hugetlb_walk(). Taking vma lock there is not needed because either: (1) potential callers of hugetlb pvmw holds i_mmap_rwsem already (from one rmap_walk()), or (2) the caller will not walk a hugetlb vma at all so the hugetlb code path not reachable (e.g. in ksm or uprobe paths). It's slightly implicit for future page_vma_mapped_walk() callers on that lock requirement. But anyway, when one day this rule breaks, one will get a straightforward warning in hugetlb_walk() with lockdep, then there'll be a way out. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216155229.2043750-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -388,9 +388,7 @@ static bool hugetlb_vma_maps_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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{
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pte_t *ptep, pte;
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr,
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huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)));
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ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, addr, huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)));
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if (!ptep)
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return false;
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@ -252,14 +252,12 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_huge_must_wait(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
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unsigned long flags,
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unsigned long reason)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = ctx->mm;
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pte_t *ptep, pte;
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bool ret = true;
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mmap_assert_locked(mm);
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, vma_mmu_pagesize(vma));
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mmap_assert_locked(ctx->mm);
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ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, address, vma_mmu_pagesize(vma));
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if (!ptep)
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goto out;
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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#ifndef _LINUX_HUGETLB_H
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#define _LINUX_HUGETLB_H
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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@ -196,6 +197,11 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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* huge_pte_offset(): Walk the hugetlb pgtable until the last level PTE.
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* Returns the pte_t* if found, or NULL if the address is not mapped.
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*
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* IMPORTANT: we should normally not directly call this function, instead
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* this is only a common interface to implement arch-specific
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* walker. Please use hugetlb_walk() instead, because that will attempt to
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* verify the locking for you.
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*
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* Since this function will walk all the pgtable pages (including not only
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* high-level pgtable page, but also PUD entry that can be unshared
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* concurrently for VM_SHARED), the caller of this function should be
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@ -1229,4 +1235,35 @@ bool want_pmd_share(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
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#define flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
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#endif
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static inline bool __vma_shareable_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) && vma->vm_private_data;
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}
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/*
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* Safe version of huge_pte_offset() to check the locks. See comments
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* above huge_pte_offset().
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*/
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static inline pte_t *
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hugetlb_walk(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
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{
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#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && \
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defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE) && defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
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struct hugetlb_vma_lock *vma_lock = vma->vm_private_data;
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/*
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* If pmd sharing possible, locking needed to safely walk the
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* hugetlb pgtables. More information can be found at the comment
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* above huge_pte_offset() in the same file.
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*
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* NOTE: lockdep_is_held() is only defined with CONFIG_LOCKDEP.
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*/
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if (__vma_shareable_lock(vma))
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_is_held(&vma_lock->rw_sema) &&
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!lockdep_is_held(
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&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem));
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#endif
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return huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr, sz);
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}
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#endif /* _LINUX_HUGETLB_H */
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31
mm/hugetlb.c
31
mm/hugetlb.c
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@ -260,11 +260,6 @@ static inline struct hugepage_subpool *subpool_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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/*
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* hugetlb vma_lock helper routines
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*/
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static bool __vma_shareable_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && vma->vm_private_data;
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}
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void hugetlb_vma_lock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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if (__vma_shareable_lock(vma)) {
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@ -4980,7 +4975,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
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} else {
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/*
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* For shared mappings the vma lock must be held before
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* calling huge_pte_offset in the src vma. Otherwise, the
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* calling hugetlb_walk() in the src vma. Otherwise, the
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* returned ptep could go away if part of a shared pmd and
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* another thread calls huge_pmd_unshare.
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*/
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@ -4990,7 +4985,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
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last_addr_mask = hugetlb_mask_last_page(h);
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for (addr = src_vma->vm_start; addr < src_vma->vm_end; addr += sz) {
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spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl;
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src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr, sz);
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src_pte = hugetlb_walk(src_vma, addr, sz);
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if (!src_pte) {
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addr |= last_addr_mask;
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continue;
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@ -5197,7 +5192,7 @@ int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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hugetlb_vma_lock_write(vma);
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i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
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for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += sz, new_addr += sz) {
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src_pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, old_addr, sz);
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src_pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, old_addr, sz);
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if (!src_pte) {
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old_addr |= last_addr_mask;
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new_addr |= last_addr_mask;
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@ -5260,7 +5255,7 @@ static void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct
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last_addr_mask = hugetlb_mask_last_page(h);
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address = start;
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for (; address < end; address += sz) {
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, sz);
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ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, address, sz);
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if (!ptep) {
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address |= last_addr_mask;
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continue;
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@ -5573,7 +5568,7 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
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mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
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hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
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spin_lock(ptl);
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
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ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
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if (likely(ptep &&
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pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte)))
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goto retry_avoidcopy;
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@ -5611,7 +5606,7 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
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* before the page tables are altered
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*/
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spin_lock(ptl);
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
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ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
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if (likely(ptep && pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte))) {
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/* Break COW or unshare */
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huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, haddr, ptep);
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@ -6397,7 +6392,7 @@ struct page *hugetlb_follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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return NULL;
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hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
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pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
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pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
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if (!pte)
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goto out_unlock;
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@ -6462,8 +6457,8 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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*
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* Note that page table lock is not held when pte is null.
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*/
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pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h),
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huge_page_size(h));
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pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h),
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huge_page_size(h));
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if (pte)
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ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, pte);
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absent = !pte || huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
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@ -6654,7 +6649,7 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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last_addr_mask = hugetlb_mask_last_page(h);
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for (; address < end; address += psize) {
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spinlock_t *ptl;
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, psize);
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ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, address, psize);
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if (!ptep) {
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if (!uffd_wp) {
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address |= last_addr_mask;
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@ -7064,8 +7059,8 @@ pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx);
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if (saddr) {
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spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr,
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vma_mmu_pagesize(svma));
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spte = hugetlb_walk(svma, saddr,
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vma_mmu_pagesize(svma));
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if (spte) {
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get_page(virt_to_page(spte));
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break;
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@ -7377,7 +7372,7 @@ static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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hugetlb_vma_lock_write(vma);
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i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
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for (address = start; address < end; address += PUD_SIZE) {
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, sz);
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ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, address, sz);
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if (!ptep)
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continue;
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ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
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@ -168,9 +168,12 @@ bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
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/* The only possible mapping was handled on last iteration */
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if (pvmw->pte)
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return not_found(pvmw);
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/* when pud is not present, pte will be NULL */
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pvmw->pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, pvmw->address, size);
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/*
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* All callers that get here will already hold the
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* i_mmap_rwsem. Therefore, no additional locks need to be
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* taken before calling hugetlb_walk().
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*/
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pvmw->pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, pvmw->address, size);
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if (!pvmw->pte)
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return false;
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@ -305,13 +305,11 @@ static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
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do {
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next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
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pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask, sz);
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pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, addr & hmask, sz);
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if (pte)
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err = ops->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
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else if (ops->pte_hole)
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err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, -1, walk);
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if (err)
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break;
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} while (addr = next, addr != end);
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