fs: make dumpable=2 require fully qualified path
When the suid_dumpable sysctl is set to "2", and there is no core dump pipe defined in the core_pattern sysctl, a local user can cause core files to be written to root-writable directories, potentially with user-controlled content. This means an admin can unknowningly reintroduce a variation of CVE-2006-2451, allowing local users to gain root privileges. $ cat /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable 2 $ cat /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern core $ ulimit -c unlimited $ cd / $ ls -l core ls: cannot access core: No such file or directory $ touch core touch: cannot touch `core': Permission denied $ OHAI="evil-string-here" ping localhost >/dev/null 2>&1 & $ pid=$! $ sleep 1 $ kill -SEGV $pid $ ls -l core -rw------- 1 root kees 458752 Jun 21 11:35 core $ sudo strings core | grep evil OHAI=evil-string-here While cron has been fixed to abort reading a file when there is any parse error, there are still other sensitive directories that will read any file present and skip unparsable lines. Instead of introducing a suid_dumpable=3 mode and breaking all users of mode 2, this only disables the unsafe portion of mode 2 (writing to disk via relative path). Most users of mode 2 (e.g. Chrome OS) already use a core dump pipe handler, so this change will not break them. For the situations where a pipe handler is not defined but mode 2 is still active, crash dumps will only be written to fully qualified paths. If a relative path is defined (e.g. the default "core" pattern), dump attempts will trigger a printk yelling about the lack of a fully qualified path. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -163,16 +163,22 @@ This value can be used to query and set the core dump mode for setuid
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or otherwise protected/tainted binaries. The modes are
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0 - (default) - traditional behaviour. Any process which has changed
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privilege levels or is execute only will not be dumped
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privilege levels or is execute only will not be dumped.
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1 - (debug) - all processes dump core when possible. The core dump is
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owned by the current user and no security is applied. This is
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intended for system debugging situations only. Ptrace is unchecked.
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This is insecure as it allows regular users to examine the memory
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contents of privileged processes.
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2 - (suidsafe) - any binary which normally would not be dumped is dumped
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readable by root only. This allows the end user to remove
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such a dump but not access it directly. For security reasons
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core dumps in this mode will not overwrite one another or
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other files. This mode is appropriate when administrators are
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attempting to debug problems in a normal environment.
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anyway, but only if the "core_pattern" kernel sysctl is set to
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either a pipe handler or a fully qualified path. (For more details
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on this limitation, see CVE-2006-2451.) This mode is appropriate
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when administrators are attempting to debug problems in a normal
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environment, and either have a core dump pipe handler that knows
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to treat privileged core dumps with care, or specific directory
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defined for catching core dumps. If a core dump happens without
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a pipe handler or fully qualifid path, a message will be emitted
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to syslog warning about the lack of a correct setting.
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==============================================================
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17
fs/exec.c
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fs/exec.c
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@ -2111,6 +2111,7 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
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int retval = 0;
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int flag = 0;
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int ispipe;
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bool need_nonrelative = false;
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static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
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struct coredump_params cprm = {
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.signr = signr,
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@ -2136,14 +2137,16 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
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if (!cred)
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goto fail;
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/*
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* We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
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* process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
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* was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
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* We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
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* nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
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* so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
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* environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
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*/
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if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == 2) {
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/* Setuid core dump mode */
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flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
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cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; /* Dump root private */
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need_nonrelative = true;
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}
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retval = coredump_wait(exit_code, &core_state);
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@ -2223,6 +2226,14 @@ void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
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if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
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goto fail_unlock;
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if (need_nonrelative && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
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"to fully qualified path!\n",
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task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
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printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
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goto fail_unlock;
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}
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cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename,
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O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
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0600);
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