f2fs: Add the 'whint_mode' mount option to f2fs documentation
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: Add the write-hint policy in f2fs doc.] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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@ -174,6 +174,12 @@ offgrpjquota Turn off group journelled quota.
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offprjjquota Turn off project journelled quota.
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quota Enable plain user disk quota accounting.
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noquota Disable all plain disk quota option.
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whint_mode=%s Control which write hints are passed down to block
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layer. This supports "off", "user-based", and
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"fs-based". In "off" mode (default), f2fs does not pass
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down hints. In "user-based" mode, f2fs tries to pass
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down hints given by users. And in "fs-based" mode, f2fs
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passes down hints with its policy.
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================================================================================
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DEBUGFS ENTRIES
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@ -611,3 +617,63 @@ algorithm.
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In order to identify whether the data in the victim segment are valid or not,
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F2FS manages a bitmap. Each bit represents the validity of a block, and the
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bitmap is composed of a bit stream covering whole blocks in main area.
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Write-hint Policy
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-----------------
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1) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET.
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2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by
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users.
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User F2FS Block
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---- ---- -----
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META WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
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HOT_NODE "
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WARM_NODE "
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COLD_NODE "
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*ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
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*extension list " "
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-- buffered io
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WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
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WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
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WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
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WRITE_LIFE_NONE " "
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WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " "
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WRITE_LIFE_LONG " "
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-- direct io
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WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
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WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
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WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
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WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE
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WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
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WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG
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3) whint_mode=fs-based. F2FS passes down hints with its policy.
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User F2FS Block
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---- ---- -----
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META WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM;
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HOT_NODE WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
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WARM_NODE "
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COLD_NODE WRITE_LIFE_NONE
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ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
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extension list " "
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-- buffered io
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WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
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WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
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WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_LONG
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WRITE_LIFE_NONE " "
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WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " "
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WRITE_LIFE_LONG " "
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-- direct io
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WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
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WRITE_LIFE_SHORT HOT_DATA WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
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WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
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WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE
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WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
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WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG
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