KVM: MMU: Partial swapping of guest memory
This allows guest memory to be swapped. Pages which are currently mapped via shadow page tables are pinned into memory, but all other pages can be freely swapped. The patch makes gfn_to_page() elevate the page's reference count, and introduces kvm_release_page() that pairs with it. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
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cea7bb2128
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8a7ae055f3
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@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ struct kvm_memory_slot {
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unsigned long *rmap;
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unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
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int user_alloc; /* user allocated memory */
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unsigned long userspace_addr;
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};
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struct kvm {
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@ -570,6 +571,7 @@ extern struct page *bad_page;
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int is_error_page(struct page *page);
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gfn_t unalias_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
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struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
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void kvm_release_page(struct page *page);
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int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
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int len);
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int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len);
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@ -300,19 +300,6 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(void)
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return kvm;
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}
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static void kvm_free_userspace_physmem(struct kvm_memory_slot *free)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < free->npages; ++i) {
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if (free->phys_mem[i]) {
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if (!PageReserved(free->phys_mem[i]))
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SetPageDirty(free->phys_mem[i]);
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page_cache_release(free->phys_mem[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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static void kvm_free_kernel_physmem(struct kvm_memory_slot *free)
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{
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int i;
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@ -330,9 +317,7 @@ static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
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{
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if (!dont || free->phys_mem != dont->phys_mem)
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if (free->phys_mem) {
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if (free->user_alloc)
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kvm_free_userspace_physmem(free);
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else
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if (!free->user_alloc)
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kvm_free_kernel_physmem(free);
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vfree(free->phys_mem);
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}
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@ -361,7 +346,7 @@ static void free_pio_guest_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->pio.guest_pages); ++i)
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if (vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i]) {
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__free_page(vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i]);
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kvm_release_page(vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i]);
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vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i] = NULL;
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}
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}
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@ -752,19 +737,8 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
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memset(new.phys_mem, 0, npages * sizeof(struct page *));
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memset(new.rmap, 0, npages * sizeof(*new.rmap));
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if (user_alloc) {
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unsigned long pages_num;
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new.user_alloc = 1;
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down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
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pages_num = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
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mem->userspace_addr,
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npages, 1, 1, new.phys_mem,
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NULL);
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up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
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if (pages_num != npages)
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goto out_unlock;
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new.userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr;
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} else {
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for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
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new.phys_mem[i] = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER
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@ -1039,12 +1013,39 @@ struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
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gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
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slot = __gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
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if (!slot)
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if (!slot) {
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get_page(bad_page);
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return bad_page;
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}
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if (slot->user_alloc) {
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struct page *page[1];
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int npages;
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down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
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npages = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
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slot->userspace_addr
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+ (gfn - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE, 1,
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1, 1, page, NULL);
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up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
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if (npages != 1) {
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get_page(bad_page);
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return bad_page;
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}
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return page[0];
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}
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get_page(slot->phys_mem[gfn - slot->base_gfn]);
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return slot->phys_mem[gfn - slot->base_gfn];
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page);
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void kvm_release_page(struct page *page)
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{
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if (!PageReserved(page))
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SetPageDirty(page);
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put_page(page);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page);
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static int next_segment(unsigned long len, int offset)
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{
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if (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
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@ -1060,13 +1061,16 @@ int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
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struct page *page;
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page = gfn_to_page(kvm, gfn);
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if (is_error_page(page))
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if (is_error_page(page)) {
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
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memcpy(data, page_virt + offset, len);
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kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page);
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@ -1098,14 +1102,17 @@ int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
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struct page *page;
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page = gfn_to_page(kvm, gfn);
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if (is_error_page(page))
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if (is_error_page(page)) {
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
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memcpy(page_virt + offset, data, len);
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kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
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mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_page);
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@ -1136,13 +1143,16 @@ int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int offset, int len)
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struct page *page;
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page = gfn_to_page(kvm, gfn);
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if (is_error_page(page))
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if (is_error_page(page)) {
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
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memset(page_virt + offset, 0, len);
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kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest_page);
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@ -2070,8 +2080,6 @@ int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
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for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
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mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
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page = gva_to_page(vcpu, address + i * PAGE_SIZE);
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if (page)
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get_page(page);
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vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i] = page;
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mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
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if (!page) {
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@ -3074,9 +3082,10 @@ static struct page *kvm_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
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page = gfn_to_page(kvm, pgoff);
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if (is_error_page(page))
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if (is_error_page(page)) {
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
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get_page(page);
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}
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if (type != NULL)
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*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
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@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ static void rmap_remove(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte)
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if (!is_rmap_pte(*spte))
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return;
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page = page_header(__pa(spte));
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kvm_release_page(pfn_to_page((*spte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >>
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PAGE_SHIFT));
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rmapp = gfn_to_rmap(kvm, page->gfns[spte - page->spt]);
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if (!*rmapp) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "rmap_remove: %p %llx 0->BUG\n", spte, *spte);
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@ -911,6 +913,8 @@ static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t v, hpa_t p)
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PT_USER_MASK;
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if (!was_rmapped)
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rmap_add(vcpu, &table[index], v >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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else
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kvm_release_page(pfn_to_page(p >> PAGE_SHIFT));
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return 0;
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}
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@ -925,6 +929,7 @@ static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t v, hpa_t p)
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1, 3, &table[index]);
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if (!new_table) {
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pgprintk("nonpaging_map: ENOMEM\n");
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kvm_release_page(pfn_to_page(p >> PAGE_SHIFT));
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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@ -1039,8 +1044,11 @@ static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
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paddr = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu->kvm, addr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
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if (is_error_hpa(paddr))
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if (is_error_hpa(paddr)) {
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kvm_release_page(pfn_to_page((paddr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT));
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return 1;
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}
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return nonpaging_map(vcpu, addr & PAGE_MASK, paddr);
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}
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@ -1507,6 +1515,7 @@ static void audit_mappings_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 page_pte,
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} else {
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gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, va);
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hpa_t hpa = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, gpa);
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struct page *page;
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if (is_shadow_present_pte(ent)
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&& (ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) != hpa)
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@ -1519,6 +1528,9 @@ static void audit_mappings_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 page_pte,
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&& !is_error_hpa(hpa))
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printk(KERN_ERR "audit: (%s) notrap shadow,"
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" valid guest gva %lx\n", audit_msg, va);
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page = pfn_to_page((gpa & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT);
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kvm_release_page(page);
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}
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}
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static int FNAME(walk_addr)(struct guest_walker *walker,
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struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
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int write_fault, int user_fault, int fetch_fault)
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{
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struct page *page;
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struct page *page = NULL;
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pt_element_t *table;
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pt_element_t pte;
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gfn_t table_gfn;
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@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ static int FNAME(walk_addr)(struct guest_walker *walker,
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walker->inherited_ar &= pte;
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--walker->level;
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kvm_release_page(page);
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}
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if (write_fault && !is_dirty_pte(pte)) {
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@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ static int FNAME(walk_addr)(struct guest_walker *walker,
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kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, pte_gpa, (u8 *)&pte, sizeof(pte));
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}
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kvm_release_page(page);
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walker->pte = pte;
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pgprintk("%s: pte %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, (u64)pte);
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return 1;
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@ -180,6 +182,8 @@ err:
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walker->error_code |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
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if (fetch_fault)
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walker->error_code |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
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if (page)
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kvm_release_page(page);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -223,6 +227,8 @@ static void FNAME(set_pte_common)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
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if (is_error_hpa(paddr)) {
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set_shadow_pte(shadow_pte,
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shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte | PT_SHADOW_IO_MARK);
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kvm_release_page(pfn_to_page((paddr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT));
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return;
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}
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@ -260,9 +266,20 @@ unshadowed:
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pgprintk("%s: setting spte %llx\n", __FUNCTION__, spte);
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set_shadow_pte(shadow_pte, spte);
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page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, shadow_pte, gaddr);
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if (!was_rmapped)
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if (!was_rmapped) {
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rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_pte, (gaddr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT);
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if (!is_rmap_pte(*shadow_pte)) {
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struct page *page;
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page = pfn_to_page((paddr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT);
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kvm_release_page(page);
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}
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}
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else
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kvm_release_page(pfn_to_page((paddr & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
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>> PAGE_SHIFT));
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if (!ptwrite || !*ptwrite)
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vcpu->last_pte_updated = shadow_pte;
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}
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@ -486,19 +503,22 @@ static void FNAME(prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
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{
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int i;
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pt_element_t *gpt;
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struct page *page;
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if (sp->role.metaphysical || PTTYPE == 32) {
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nonpaging_prefetch_page(vcpu, sp);
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return;
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}
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gpt = kmap_atomic(gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, sp->gfn), KM_USER0);
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page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, sp->gfn);
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gpt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
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for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i)
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if (is_present_pte(gpt[i]))
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sp->spt[i] = shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte;
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else
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sp->spt[i] = shadow_notrap_nonpresent_pte;
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kunmap_atomic(gpt, KM_USER0);
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kvm_release_page(page);
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}
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#undef pt_element_t
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