Merge git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: omap_wdt.c: fix the WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS ioctl if not implemented.
  watchdog: new driver for VIA chipsets
  watchdog: ath79_wdt: flush register writes
  drivers/watchdog/lantiq_wdt.c: drop iounmap for devm_ allocated data
  watchdog: documentation: describe nowayout in coversion-guide
  watchdog: documentation: update index file
  watchdog: Convert wm831x driver to devm_kzalloc()
  watchdog: add nowayout helpers to Watchdog Timer Driver Kernel API
  watchdog: convert drivers/watchdog/* to use module_platform_driver()
  watchdog: Use DEFINE_SPINLOCK() for static spinlocks
  watchdog: Convert Wolfson drivers to module_platform_driver

Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 00-INDEX
 	- this file.
+convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt
+	- how-to for converting old watchdog drivers to the new kernel API.
 hpwdt.txt
 	- information on the HP iLO2 NMI watchdog
 pcwd-watchdog.txt

Documentation/watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt

@@ -163,6 +163,25 @@ Here is a simple example for a watchdog device:
 +};
 
 
+Handle the 'nowayout' feature
+-----------------------------
+
+A few drivers use nowayout statically, i.e. there is no module parameter for it
+and only CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT determines if the feature is going to be
+used. This needs to be converted by initializing the status variable of the
+watchdog_device like this:
+
+        .status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS,
+
+Most drivers, however, also allow runtime configuration of nowayout, usually
+by adding a module parameter. The conversion for this would be something like:
+
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(&s3c2410_wdd, nowayout);
+
+The module parameter itself needs to stay, everything else related to nowayout
+can go, though. This will likely be some code in open(), close() or write().
+
+
 Register the watchdog device
 ----------------------------
 

Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API.
 ===============================================
-Last reviewed: 22-Jul-2011
+Last reviewed: 29-Nov-2011
 
 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
 
@@ -142,6 +142,14 @@ bit-operations. The status bits that are defined are:
 * WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT: this bit stores the nowayout setting for the watchdog.
   If this bit is set then the watchdog timer will not be able to stop.
 
+  To set the WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT status bit (before registering your watchdog
+  timer device) you can either:
+  * set it statically in your watchdog_device struct with
+	.status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS,
+    (this will set the value the same as CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) or
+  * use the following helper function:
+  static inline void watchdog_set_nowayout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int nowayout)
+
 Note: The WatchDog Timer Driver Core supports the magic close feature and
 the nowayout feature. To use the magic close feature you must set the
 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE bit in the options field of the watchdog's info structure.

drivers/watchdog/Kconfig

@@ -772,6 +772,19 @@ config SMSC37B787_WDT
 
 	  Most people will say N.
 
+config VIA_WDT
+	tristate "VIA Watchdog Timer"
+	depends on X86
+	select WATCHDOG_CORE
+	---help---
+	This is the driver for the hardware watchdog timer on VIA
+	southbridge chipset CX700, VX800/VX820 or VX855/VX875.
+
+	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here; the module
+	will be called via_wdt.
+
+	Most people will say N.
+
 config W83627HF_WDT
 	tristate "W83627HF/W83627DHG Watchdog Timer"
 	depends on X86

drivers/watchdog/Makefile

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SBC7240_WDT) += sbc7240_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU5_WDT) += cpu5wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMSC_SCH311X_WDT) += sch311x_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMSC37B787_WDT) += smsc37b787_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIA_WDT) += via_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83627HF_WDT) += w83627hf_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83697HF_WDT) += w83697hf_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83697UG_WDT) += w83697ug_wdt.o

drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ struct ar7_wdt {
 };
 
 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
-static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
 static unsigned expect_close;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
 
 /* XXX currently fixed, allows max margin ~68.72 secs */
 #define prescale_value 0xffff
@@ -280,8 +280,6 @@ static int __devinit ar7_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
-
 	ar7_regs_wdt =
 		platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "regs");
 	if (!ar7_regs_wdt) {
@@ -355,15 +353,4 @@ static struct platform_driver ar7_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init ar7_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(ar7_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&ar7_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit ar7_wdt_cleanup(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&ar7_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(ar7_wdt_init);
-module_exit(ar7_wdt_cleanup);

drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c

@@ -68,17 +68,23 @@ static int max_timeout;
 static inline void ath79_wdt_keepalive(void)
 {
 	ath79_reset_wr(AR71XX_RESET_REG_WDOG, wdt_freq * timeout);
+	/* flush write */
+	ath79_reset_rr(AR71XX_RESET_REG_WDOG);
 }
 
 static inline void ath79_wdt_enable(void)
 {
 	ath79_wdt_keepalive();
 	ath79_reset_wr(AR71XX_RESET_REG_WDOG_CTRL, WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_FCR);
+	/* flush write */
+	ath79_reset_rr(AR71XX_RESET_REG_WDOG_CTRL);
 }
 
 static inline void ath79_wdt_disable(void)
 {
 	ath79_reset_wr(AR71XX_RESET_REG_WDOG_CTRL, WDOG_CTRL_ACTION_NONE);
+	/* flush write */
+	ath79_reset_rr(AR71XX_RESET_REG_WDOG_CTRL);
 }
 
 static int ath79_wdt_set_timeout(int val)

drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c

@@ -311,18 +311,7 @@ static struct platform_driver bcm63xx_wdt = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init bcm63xx_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(bcm63xx_wdt);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&bcm63xx_wdt);
-}
-
-static void __exit bcm63xx_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&bcm63xx_wdt);
-}
-
-module_init(bcm63xx_wdt_init);
-module_exit(bcm63xx_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");

drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 static int verbose;
 static int port = 0x91;
 static int ticks = 10000;
-static spinlock_t cpu5wdt_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpu5wdt_lock);
 
 #define PFX			"cpu5wdt: "
 
@@ -223,7 +223,6 @@ static int __devinit cpu5wdt_init(void)
 				"port=0x%x, verbose=%i\n", port, verbose);
 
 	init_completion(&cpu5wdt_device.stop);
-	spin_lock_init(&cpu5wdt_lock);
 	cpu5wdt_device.queue = 0;
 	setup_timer(&cpu5wdt_device.timer, cpu5wdt_trigger, 0);
 	cpu5wdt_device.default_ticks = ticks;

drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c

@@ -687,15 +687,4 @@ static struct platform_driver cpwd_driver = {
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(cpwd_remove),
 };
 
-static int __init cpwd_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(cpwd_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&cpwd_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit cpwd_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&cpwd_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(cpwd_init);
-module_exit(cpwd_exit);

drivers/watchdog/davinci_wdt.c

@@ -271,18 +271,7 @@ static struct platform_driver platform_wdt_driver = {
 	.remove = __devexit_p(davinci_wdt_remove),
 };
 
-static int __init davinci_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(platform_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&platform_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit davinci_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&platform_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(davinci_wdt_init);
-module_exit(davinci_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DaVinci Watchdog Driver");

drivers/watchdog/dw_wdt.c

@@ -358,17 +358,7 @@ static struct platform_driver dw_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init dw_wdt_watchdog_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(dw_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&dw_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_init(dw_wdt_watchdog_init);
-
-static void __exit dw_wdt_watchdog_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&dw_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_exit(dw_wdt_watchdog_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamie Iles");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DesignWare Watchdog Driver");

drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 static unsigned long eurwdt_is_open;
 static int eurwdt_timeout;
 static char eur_expect_close;
-static spinlock_t eurwdt_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(eurwdt_lock);
 
 /*
  * You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board.
@@ -446,8 +446,6 @@ static int __init eurwdt_init(void)
 		goto outreg;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_init(&eurwdt_lock);
-
 	ret = misc_register(&eurwdt_miscdev);
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "eurwdt: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",

drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static char asr_expect_close;
 static unsigned int asr_type, asr_base, asr_length;
 static unsigned int asr_read_addr, asr_write_addr;
 static unsigned char asr_toggle_mask, asr_disable_mask;
-static spinlock_t asr_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(asr_lock);
 
 static void __asr_toggle(void)
 {
@@ -386,8 +386,6 @@ static int __init ibmasr_init(void)
 	if (!asr_type)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&asr_lock);
-
 	rc = asr_get_base_address();
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;

drivers/watchdog/indydog.c

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 #define PFX "indydog: "
 static unsigned long indydog_alive;
-static spinlock_t indydog_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(indydog_lock);
 
 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30		/* 30 sec default timeout */
 
@@ -185,8 +185,6 @@ static int __init watchdog_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&indydog_lock);
-
 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&indydog_notifier);
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX

drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 static unsigned long wdt_status;
 static unsigned long boot_status;
-static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
 
 #define WDT_IN_USE		0
 #define WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE		1
@@ -226,9 +226,6 @@ static int __init iop_wdt_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
-
-
 	/* check if the reset was caused by the watchdog timer */
 	boot_status = (read_rcsr() & IOP_RCSR_WDT) ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
 

drivers/watchdog/ixp2000_wdt.c

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 static unsigned int heartbeat = 60;	/* (secs) Default is 1 minute */
 static unsigned long wdt_status;
-static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
 
 #define	WDT_IN_USE		0
 #define	WDT_OK_TO_CLOSE		1
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ static int __init ixp2000_wdt_init(void)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	wdt_tick_rate = (*IXP2000_T1_CLD * HZ) / 256;
-	spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
 	return misc_register(&ixp2000_wdt_miscdev);
 }
 

drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c

@@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ static int __init ixp4xx_wdt_init(void)
 
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
 	boot_status = (*IXP4XX_OSST & IXP4XX_OSST_TIMER_WARM_RESET) ?
 			WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
 	ret = misc_register(&ixp4xx_wdt_miscdev);

drivers/watchdog/jz4740_wdt.c

@@ -295,18 +295,7 @@ static struct platform_driver jz4740_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-
+module_platform_driver(jz4740_wdt_driver);
-static int __init jz4740_wdt_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&jz4740_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_init(jz4740_wdt_init);
-
-static void __exit jz4740_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&jz4740_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_exit(jz4740_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("jz4740 Watchdog Driver");

drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 
 
 static unsigned long ks8695wdt_busy;
-static spinlock_t ks8695_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ks8695_lock);
 
 /* ......................................................................... */
 
@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@ static struct platform_driver ks8695wdt_driver = {
 
 static int __init ks8695_wdt_init(void)
 {
-	spin_lock_init(&ks8695_lock);
 	/* Check that the heartbeat value is within range;
 	   if not reset to the default */
 	if (ks8695_wdt_settimeout(wdt_time)) {

drivers/watchdog/lantiq_wdt.c

@@ -222,9 +222,6 @@ ltq_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	misc_deregister(&ltq_wdt_miscdev);
 
-	if (ltq_wdt_membase)
-		iounmap(ltq_wdt_membase);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/watchdog/max63xx_wdt.c

@@ -364,18 +364,7 @@ static struct platform_driver max63xx_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init max63xx_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(max63xx_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&max63xx_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit max63xx_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&max63xx_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(max63xx_wdt_init);
-module_exit(max63xx_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("max63xx Watchdog Driver");

drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c

@@ -253,18 +253,7 @@ static struct platform_driver mtx1_wdt_driver = {
 	.driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
-static int __init mtx1_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(mtx1_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&mtx1_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit mtx1_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&mtx1_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(mtx1_wdt_init);
-module_exit(mtx1_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Stickel, Florian Fainelli");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the MTX-1 watchdog");

drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c

@@ -334,18 +334,7 @@ static struct platform_driver nuc900wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init nuc900_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(nuc900wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&nuc900wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit nuc900_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&nuc900wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(nuc900_wdt_init);
-module_exit(nuc900_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for NUC900");

drivers/watchdog/of_xilinx_wdt.c

@@ -414,18 +414,7 @@ static struct platform_driver xwdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init xwdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(xwdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&xwdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit xwdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&xwdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(xwdt_init);
-module_exit(xwdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alejandro Cabrera <aldaya@gmail.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx Watchdog driver");

drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.c

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module_param(timer_margin, uint, 0);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_margin, "initial watchdog timeout (in seconds)");
 
 static unsigned int wdt_trgr_pattern = 0x1234;
-static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
 
 struct omap_wdt_dev {
 	void __iomem    *base;          /* physical */
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ static long omap_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		if (cpu_is_omap24xx())
 			return put_user(omap_prcm_get_reset_sources(),
 					(int __user *)arg);
+		return put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 		pm_runtime_get_sync(wdev->dev);
 		spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
@@ -437,19 +438,7 @@ static struct platform_driver omap_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init omap_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(omap_wdt_driver);
-{
-	spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
-	return platform_driver_register(&omap_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit omap_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&omap_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(omap_wdt_init);
-module_exit(omap_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("George G. Davis");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/watchdog/orion_wdt.c

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static int heartbeat = -1;		/* module parameter (seconds) */
 static unsigned int wdt_max_duration;	/* (seconds) */
 static unsigned int wdt_tclk;
 static unsigned long wdt_status;
-static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
 
 static void orion_wdt_ping(void)
 {
@@ -294,19 +294,7 @@ static struct platform_driver orion_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init orion_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(orion_wdt_driver);
-{
-	spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
-	return platform_driver_register(&orion_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit orion_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&orion_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(orion_wdt_init);
-module_exit(orion_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sylver Bruneau <sylver.bruneau@googlemail.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Orion Processor Watchdog");

drivers/watchdog/pnx4008_wdt.c

@@ -334,18 +334,7 @@ static struct platform_driver platform_wdt_driver = {
 	.remove = __devexit_p(pnx4008_wdt_remove),
 };
 
-static int __init pnx4008_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(platform_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&platform_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit pnx4008_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&platform_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(pnx4008_wdt_init);
-module_exit(pnx4008_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PNX4008 Watchdog Driver");

drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c

@@ -332,18 +332,7 @@ static struct platform_driver rc32434_wdt_driver = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init rc32434_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(rc32434_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&rc32434_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit rc32434_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&rc32434_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(rc32434_wdt_init);
-module_exit(rc32434_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>,"
 		"Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");

drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c

@@ -293,18 +293,7 @@ static struct platform_driver rdc321x_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init rdc321x_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(rdc321x_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&rdc321x_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit rdc321x_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&rdc321x_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(rdc321x_wdt_init);
-module_exit(rdc321x_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RDC321x watchdog driver");

drivers/watchdog/riowd.c

@@ -247,15 +247,4 @@ static struct platform_driver riowd_driver = {
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(riowd_remove),
 };
 
-static int __init riowd_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(riowd_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&riowd_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit riowd_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&riowd_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(riowd_init);
-module_exit(riowd_exit);

drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c

@@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ static int __devinit s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 							"cannot start\n");
 	}
 
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(&s3c2410_wdd, nowayout);
+
 	ret = watchdog_register_device(&s3c2410_wdd);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(dev, "cannot register watchdog (%d)\n", ret);

drivers/watchdog/stmp3xxx_wdt.c

@@ -272,18 +272,7 @@ static struct platform_driver platform_wdt_driver = {
 	.resume = stmp3xxx_wdt_resume,
 };
 
-static int __init stmp3xxx_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(platform_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&platform_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit stmp3xxx_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_unregister(&platform_wdt_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(stmp3xxx_wdt_init);
-module_exit(stmp3xxx_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMP3XXX Watchdog Driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/watchdog/ts72xx_wdt.c

@@ -506,17 +506,7 @@ static struct platform_driver ts72xx_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static __init int ts72xx_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(ts72xx_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&ts72xx_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_init(ts72xx_wdt_init);
-
-static __exit void ts72xx_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&ts72xx_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_exit(ts72xx_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TS-72xx SBC Watchdog");

drivers/watchdog/twl4030_wdt.c

@@ -256,17 +256,7 @@ static struct platform_driver twl4030_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __devinit twl4030_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(twl4030_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&twl4030_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_init(twl4030_wdt_init);
-
-static void __devexit twl4030_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&twl4030_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_exit(twl4030_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nokia Corporation");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/watchdog/via_wdt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ * VIA Chipset Watchdog Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Sigfox
+ * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
+ * Author: Marc Vertes <marc.vertes@sigfox.com>
+ * Based on a preliminary version from Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
+ * Timer code by Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
+ *
+ * Caveat: PnP must be enabled in BIOS to allow full access to watchdog
+ * control registers. If not, the watchdog must be configured in BIOS manually.
+ */
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+
+/* Configuration registers relative to the pci device */
+#define VIA_WDT_MMIO_BASE	0xe8	/* MMIO region base address */
+#define VIA_WDT_CONF		0xec	/* watchdog enable state */
+
+/* Relevant bits for the VIA_WDT_CONF register */
+#define VIA_WDT_CONF_ENABLE	0x01	/* 1: enable watchdog */
+#define VIA_WDT_CONF_MMIO	0x02	/* 1: enable watchdog MMIO */
+
+/*
+ * The MMIO region contains the watchog control register and the
+ * hardware timer counter.
+ */
+#define VIA_WDT_MMIO_LEN	8	/* MMIO region length in bytes */
+#define VIA_WDT_CTL		0	/* MMIO addr+0: state/control reg. */
+#define VIA_WDT_COUNT		4	/* MMIO addr+4: timer counter reg. */
+
+/* Bits for the VIA_WDT_CTL register */
+#define VIA_WDT_RUNNING		0x01	/* 0: stop, 1: running */
+#define VIA_WDT_FIRED		0x02	/* 1: restarted by expired watchdog */
+#define VIA_WDT_PWROFF		0x04	/* 0: reset, 1: poweroff */
+#define VIA_WDT_DISABLED	0x08	/* 1: timer is disabled */
+#define VIA_WDT_TRIGGER		0x80	/* 1: start a new countdown */
+
+/* Hardware heartbeat in seconds */
+#define WDT_HW_HEARTBEAT 1
+
+/* Timer heartbeat (500ms) */
+#define WDT_HEARTBEAT	(HZ/2)	/* should be <= ((WDT_HW_HEARTBEAT*HZ)/2) */
+
+/* User space timeout in seconds */
+#define WDT_TIMEOUT_MAX	1023	/* approx. 17 min. */
+#define WDT_TIMEOUT	60
+static int timeout = WDT_TIMEOUT;
+module_param(timeout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds, between 1 and 1023 "
+	"(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WDT_TIMEOUT) ")");
+
+static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
+	"(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
+
+static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev;
+static struct resource wdt_res;
+static void __iomem *wdt_mem;
+static unsigned int mmio;
+static void wdt_timer_tick(unsigned long data);
+static DEFINE_TIMER(timer, wdt_timer_tick, 0, 0);
+					/* The timer that pings the watchdog */
+static unsigned long next_heartbeat;	/* the next_heartbeat for the timer */
+
+static inline void wdt_reset(void)
+{
+	unsigned int ctl = readl(wdt_mem);
+
+	writel(ctl | VIA_WDT_TRIGGER, wdt_mem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timer tick: the timer will make sure that the watchdog timer hardware
+ * is being reset in time. The conditions to do this are:
+ *  1) the watchog timer has been started and /dev/watchdog is open
+ *     and there is still time left before userspace should send the
+ *     next heartbeat/ping. (note: the internal heartbeat is much smaller
+ *     then the external/userspace heartbeat).
+ *  2) the watchdog timer has been stopped by userspace.
+ */
+static void wdt_timer_tick(unsigned long data)
+{
+	if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat) ||
+	   (!test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdt_dev.status))) {
+		wdt_reset();
+		mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_HEARTBEAT);
+	} else
+		pr_crit("I will reboot your machine !\n");
+}
+
+static int wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	/* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */
+	next_heartbeat = jiffies + timeout * HZ;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	unsigned int ctl = readl(wdt_mem);
+
+	writel(timeout, wdt_mem + VIA_WDT_COUNT);
+	writel(ctl | VIA_WDT_RUNNING | VIA_WDT_TRIGGER, wdt_mem);
+	wdt_ping(wdd);
+	mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_HEARTBEAT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+	unsigned int ctl = readl(wdt_mem);
+
+	writel(ctl & ~VIA_WDT_RUNNING, wdt_mem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
+			   unsigned int new_timeout)
+{
+	if (new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > WDT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	writel(new_timeout, wdt_mem + VIA_WDT_COUNT);
+	timeout = new_timeout;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_info wdt_info = {
+	.identity =	"VIA watchdog",
+	.options =	WDIOF_CARDRESET |
+			WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
+			WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
+			WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+};
+
+static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.start =	wdt_start,
+	.stop =		wdt_stop,
+	.ping =		wdt_ping,
+	.set_timeout =	wdt_set_timeout,
+};
+
+static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev = {
+	.info =		&wdt_info,
+	.ops =		&wdt_ops,
+};
+
+static int __devinit wdt_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			       const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	unsigned char conf;
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot enable PCI device\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a MMIO region which contains watchdog control register
+	 * and counter, then configure the watchdog to use this region.
+	 * This is possible only if PnP is properly enabled in BIOS.
+	 * If not, the watchdog must be configured in BIOS manually.
+	 */
+	if (allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, &wdt_res, VIA_WDT_MMIO_LEN,
+			      0xf0000000, 0xffffff00, 0xff, NULL, NULL)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MMIO allocation failed\n");
+		goto err_out_disable_device;
+	}
+
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, VIA_WDT_MMIO_BASE, wdt_res.start);
+	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, VIA_WDT_CONF, &conf);
+	conf |= VIA_WDT_CONF_ENABLE | VIA_WDT_CONF_MMIO;
+	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, VIA_WDT_CONF, conf);
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, VIA_WDT_MMIO_BASE, &mmio);
+	if (mmio) {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "VIA Chipset watchdog MMIO: %x\n", mmio);
+	} else {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MMIO setting failed. Check BIOS.\n");
+		goto err_out_resource;
+	}
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(mmio, VIA_WDT_MMIO_LEN, "via_wdt")) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MMIO region busy\n");
+		goto err_out_resource;
+	}
+
+	wdt_mem = ioremap(mmio, VIA_WDT_MMIO_LEN);
+	if (wdt_mem == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot remap VIA wdt MMIO registers\n");
+		goto err_out_release;
+	}
+
+	wdt_dev.timeout = timeout;
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt_dev, nowayout);
+	if (readl(wdt_mem) & VIA_WDT_FIRED)
+		wdt_dev.bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+
+	ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out_iounmap;
+
+	/* start triggering, in case of watchdog already enabled by BIOS */
+	mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_HEARTBEAT);
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_iounmap:
+	iounmap(wdt_mem);
+err_out_release:
+	release_mem_region(mmio, VIA_WDT_MMIO_LEN);
+err_out_resource:
+	release_resource(&wdt_res);
+err_out_disable_device:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit wdt_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt_dev);
+	del_timer(&timer);
+	iounmap(wdt_mem);
+	release_mem_region(mmio, VIA_WDT_MMIO_LEN);
+	release_resource(&wdt_res);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+}
+
+DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(wdt_pci_table) = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_CX700) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX800) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX855) },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+static struct pci_driver wdt_driver = {
+	.name		= "via_wdt",
+	.id_table	= wdt_pci_table,
+	.probe		= wdt_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(wdt_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init wdt_init(void)
+{
+	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > WDT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
+		timeout = WDT_TIMEOUT;
+	return pci_register_driver(&wdt_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&wdt_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(wdt_init);
+module_exit(wdt_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Vertes");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for watchdog timer on VIA chipset");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/watchdog/wm831x_wdt.c

@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ static int __devinit wm831x_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (reg & WM831X_WDOG_DEBUG)
 		dev_warn(wm831x->dev, "Watchdog is paused\n");
 
-	driver_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	driver_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*driver_data),
+				   GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!driver_data) {
 		dev_err(wm831x->dev, "Unable to alloacate watchdog device\n");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -213,11 +214,9 @@ static int __devinit wm831x_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	wm831x_wdt->info = &wm831x_wdt_info;
 	wm831x_wdt->ops = &wm831x_wdt_ops;
+	watchdog_set_nowayout(wm831x_wdt, nowayout);
 	watchdog_set_drvdata(wm831x_wdt, driver_data);
 
-	if (nowayout)
-		wm831x_wdt->status |= WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT;
-
 	reg = wm831x_reg_read(wm831x, WM831X_WATCHDOG);
 	reg &= WM831X_WDOG_TO_MASK;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm831x_wdt_cfgs); i++)
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ static int __devinit wm831x_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 				dev_err(wm831x->dev,
 					"Failed to request update GPIO: %d\n",
 					ret);
-				goto err_alloc;
+				goto err;
 			}
 
 			ret = gpio_direction_output(pdata->update_gpio, 0);
@@ -294,8 +293,6 @@ static int __devinit wm831x_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 err_gpio:
 	if (driver_data->update_gpio)
 		gpio_free(driver_data->update_gpio);
-err_alloc:
-	kfree(driver_data);
 err:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -320,17 +317,7 @@ static struct platform_driver wm831x_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init wm831x_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(wm831x_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&wm831x_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_init(wm831x_wdt_init);
-
-static void __exit wm831x_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&wm831x_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_exit(wm831x_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WM831x Watchdog");

drivers/watchdog/wm8350_wdt.c

@@ -311,17 +311,7 @@ static struct platform_driver wm8350_wdt_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init wm8350_wdt_init(void)
+module_platform_driver(wm8350_wdt_driver);
-{
-	return platform_driver_register(&wm8350_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_init(wm8350_wdt_init);
-
-static void __exit wm8350_wdt_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&wm8350_wdt_driver);
-}
-module_exit(wm8350_wdt_exit);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WM8350 Watchdog");

include/linux/watchdog.h

@@ -53,11 +53,7 @@ struct watchdog_info {
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT	1
-#else
-#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT	0
-#endif
 
 struct watchdog_ops;
 struct watchdog_device;
@@ -122,6 +118,21 @@ struct watchdog_device {
 #define WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT		3	/* Is 'nowayout' feature set ? */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
+#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT		1
+#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS	(1 << WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT)
+#else
+#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT		0
+#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS	0
+#endif
+
+/* Use the following function to set the nowayout feature */
+static inline void watchdog_set_nowayout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int nowayout)
+{
+	if (nowayout)
+		set_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wdd->status);
+}
+
 /* Use the following functions to manipulate watchdog driver specific data */
 static inline void watchdog_set_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd, void *data)
 {