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hotplugcpu: Avoid deadlocks by waking active_writer 

Commit b2c4623dcd ("rcu: More on deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited
grace periods") introduced another problem that can easily be reproduced by
starting/stopping cpus in a loop.

E.g.:
  for i in `seq 5000`; do
      echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
      echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  done

Will result in:
  INFO: task /cpu_start_stop:1 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  Call Trace:
  ([<00000000006a028e>] __schedule+0x406/0x91c)
   [<0000000000130f60>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0xd0/0xd4
   [<0000000000130ff6>] _cpu_up+0x3e/0x1c4
   [<0000000000131232>] cpu_up+0xb6/0xd4
   [<00000000004a5720>] device_online+0x80/0xc0
   [<00000000004a57f0>] online_store+0x90/0xb0
  ...

And a deadlock.

Problem is that if the last ref in put_online_cpus() can't get the
cpu_hotplug.lock the puts_pending count is incremented, but a sleeping
active_writer might never be woken up, therefore never exiting the loop in
cpu_hotplug_begin().

This fix removes puts_pending and turns refcount into an atomic variable. We
also introduce a wait queue for the active_writer, to avoid possible races and
use-after-free. There is no need to take the lock in put_online_cpus() anymore.

Can't reproduce it with this fix.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Hildenbrand 2014-12-12 10:11:44 +01:00 committed by Paul E. McKenney
parent f520c98e3e
commit 87af9e7ff9
1 changed files with 23 additions and 33 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

56
kernel/cpu.c
View File

@ -58,22 +58,23 @@ static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
static struct {
struct task_struct *active_writer;
struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
/* wait queue to wake up the active_writer */
wait_queue_head_t wq;
/* verifies that no writer will get active while readers are active */
struct mutex lock;
/*
* Also blocks the new readers during
* an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
*/
int refcount;
/* And allows lockless put_online_cpus(). */
atomic_t puts_pending;
atomic_t refcount;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif
} cpu_hotplug = {
.active_writer = NULL,
.wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.wq),
.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
.refcount = 0,
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
.dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
#endif
@ -86,15 +87,6 @@ static struct {
#define cpuhp_lock_acquire() lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
#define cpuhp_lock_release() lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
static void apply_puts_pending(int max)
{
int delta;
if (atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.puts_pending) >= max) {
delta = atomic_xchg(&cpu_hotplug.puts_pending, 0);
cpu_hotplug.refcount -= delta;
}
}
void get_online_cpus(void)
{
@ -103,8 +95,7 @@ void get_online_cpus(void)
return;
cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
apply_puts_pending(65536);
cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
@ -116,8 +107,7 @@ bool try_get_online_cpus(void)
if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock))
return false;
cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread();
apply_puts_pending(65536);
cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
return true;
}
@ -125,20 +115,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(try_get_online_cpus);
void put_online_cpus(void)
{
int refcount;
if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
return;
if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock)) {
atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.puts_pending);
cpuhp_lock_release();
return;
}
if (WARN_ON(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
cpu_hotplug.refcount++; /* try to fix things up */
refcount = atomic_dec_return(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
if (WARN_ON(refcount < 0)) /* try to fix things up */
atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
if (refcount <= 0 && waitqueue_active(&cpu_hotplug.wq))
wake_up(&cpu_hotplug.wq);
if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
cpuhp_lock_release();
}
@ -168,18 +156,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
*/
void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
{
cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
cpuhp_lock_acquire();
for (;;) {
mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
apply_puts_pending(1);
if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
break;
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
prepare_to_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (likely(!atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.refcount)))
break;
mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
schedule();
}
finish_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait);
}
void cpu_hotplug_done(void)